2 * klist.c - Routines for manipulating klists.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Patrick Mochel
6 * This file is released under the GPL v2.
8 * This klist interface provides a couple of structures that wrap around
9 * struct list_head to provide explicit list "head" (struct klist) and list
10 * "node" (struct klist_node) objects. For struct klist, a spinlock is
11 * included that protects access to the actual list itself. struct
12 * klist_node provides a pointer to the klist that owns it and a kref
13 * reference count that indicates the number of current users of that node
16 * The entire point is to provide an interface for iterating over a list
17 * that is safe and allows for modification of the list during the
18 * iteration (e.g. insertion and removal), including modification of the
19 * current node on the list.
21 * It works using a 3rd object type - struct klist_iter - that is declared
22 * and initialized before an iteration. klist_next() is used to acquire the
23 * next element in the list. It returns NULL if there are no more items.
24 * Internally, that routine takes the klist's lock, decrements the
25 * reference count of the previous klist_node and increments the count of
26 * the next klist_node. It then drops the lock and returns.
28 * There are primitives for adding and removing nodes to/from a klist.
29 * When deleting, klist_del() will simply decrement the reference count.
30 * Only when the count goes to 0 is the node removed from the list.
31 * klist_remove() will try to delete the node from the list and block until
32 * it is actually removed. This is useful for objects (like devices) that
33 * have been removed from the system and must be freed (but must wait until
34 * all accessors have finished).
37 #include <linux/klist.h>
38 #include <linux/export.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
42 * Use the lowest bit of n_klist to mark deleted nodes and exclude
43 * dead ones from iteration.
45 #define KNODE_DEAD 1LU
46 #define KNODE_KLIST_MASK ~KNODE_DEAD
48 static struct klist *knode_klist(struct klist_node *knode)
50 return (struct klist *)
51 ((unsigned long)knode->n_klist & KNODE_KLIST_MASK);
54 static bool knode_dead(struct klist_node *knode)
56 return (unsigned long)knode->n_klist & KNODE_DEAD;
59 static void knode_set_klist(struct klist_node *knode, struct klist *klist)
61 knode->n_klist = klist;
62 /* no knode deserves to start its life dead */
63 WARN_ON(knode_dead(knode));
66 static void knode_kill(struct klist_node *knode)
68 /* and no knode should die twice ever either, see we're very humane */
69 WARN_ON(knode_dead(knode));
70 *(unsigned long *)&knode->n_klist |= KNODE_DEAD;
74 * klist_init - Initialize a klist structure.
75 * @k: The klist we're initializing.
76 * @get: The get function for the embedding object (NULL if none)
77 * @put: The put function for the embedding object (NULL if none)
79 * Initialises the klist structure. If the klist_node structures are
80 * going to be embedded in refcounted objects (necessary for safe
81 * deletion) then the get/put arguments are used to initialise
82 * functions that take and release references on the embedding
85 void klist_init(struct klist *k, void (*get)(struct klist_node *),
86 void (*put)(struct klist_node *))
88 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->k_list);
89 spin_lock_init(&k->k_lock);
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_init);
95 static void add_head(struct klist *k, struct klist_node *n)
97 spin_lock(&k->k_lock);
98 list_add(&n->n_node, &k->k_list);
99 spin_unlock(&k->k_lock);
102 static void add_tail(struct klist *k, struct klist_node *n)
104 spin_lock(&k->k_lock);
105 list_add_tail(&n->n_node, &k->k_list);
106 spin_unlock(&k->k_lock);
109 static void klist_node_init(struct klist *k, struct klist_node *n)
111 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->n_node);
112 kref_init(&n->n_ref);
113 knode_set_klist(n, k);
119 * klist_add_head - Initialize a klist_node and add it to front.
120 * @n: node we're adding.
121 * @k: klist it's going on.
123 void klist_add_head(struct klist_node *n, struct klist *k)
125 klist_node_init(k, n);
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_add_head);
131 * klist_add_tail - Initialize a klist_node and add it to back.
132 * @n: node we're adding.
133 * @k: klist it's going on.
135 void klist_add_tail(struct klist_node *n, struct klist *k)
137 klist_node_init(k, n);
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_add_tail);
143 * klist_add_behind - Init a klist_node and add it after an existing node
144 * @n: node we're adding.
145 * @pos: node to put @n after
147 void klist_add_behind(struct klist_node *n, struct klist_node *pos)
149 struct klist *k = knode_klist(pos);
151 klist_node_init(k, n);
152 spin_lock(&k->k_lock);
153 list_add(&n->n_node, &pos->n_node);
154 spin_unlock(&k->k_lock);
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_add_behind);
159 * klist_add_before - Init a klist_node and add it before an existing node
160 * @n: node we're adding.
161 * @pos: node to put @n after
163 void klist_add_before(struct klist_node *n, struct klist_node *pos)
165 struct klist *k = knode_klist(pos);
167 klist_node_init(k, n);
168 spin_lock(&k->k_lock);
169 list_add_tail(&n->n_node, &pos->n_node);
170 spin_unlock(&k->k_lock);
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_add_before);
174 struct klist_waiter {
175 struct list_head list;
176 struct klist_node *node;
177 struct task_struct *process;
181 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(klist_remove_lock);
182 static LIST_HEAD(klist_remove_waiters);
184 static void klist_release(struct kref *kref)
186 struct klist_waiter *waiter, *tmp;
187 struct klist_node *n = container_of(kref, struct klist_node, n_ref);
189 WARN_ON(!knode_dead(n));
190 list_del(&n->n_node);
191 spin_lock(&klist_remove_lock);
192 list_for_each_entry_safe(waiter, tmp, &klist_remove_waiters, list) {
193 if (waiter->node != n)
196 list_del(&waiter->list);
199 wake_up_process(waiter->process);
201 spin_unlock(&klist_remove_lock);
202 knode_set_klist(n, NULL);
205 static int klist_dec_and_del(struct klist_node *n)
207 return kref_put(&n->n_ref, klist_release);
210 static void klist_put(struct klist_node *n, bool kill)
212 struct klist *k = knode_klist(n);
213 void (*put)(struct klist_node *) = k->put;
215 spin_lock(&k->k_lock);
218 if (!klist_dec_and_del(n))
220 spin_unlock(&k->k_lock);
226 * klist_del - Decrement the reference count of node and try to remove.
227 * @n: node we're deleting.
229 void klist_del(struct klist_node *n)
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_del);
236 * klist_remove - Decrement the refcount of node and wait for it to go away.
237 * @n: node we're removing.
239 void klist_remove(struct klist_node *n)
241 struct klist_waiter waiter;
244 waiter.process = current;
246 spin_lock(&klist_remove_lock);
247 list_add(&waiter.list, &klist_remove_waiters);
248 spin_unlock(&klist_remove_lock);
253 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
258 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_remove);
263 * klist_node_attached - Say whether a node is bound to a list or not.
264 * @n: Node that we're testing.
266 int klist_node_attached(struct klist_node *n)
268 return (n->n_klist != NULL);
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_node_attached);
273 * klist_iter_init_node - Initialize a klist_iter structure.
274 * @k: klist we're iterating.
275 * @i: klist_iter we're filling.
276 * @n: node to start with.
278 * Similar to klist_iter_init(), but starts the action off with @n,
279 * instead of with the list head.
281 void klist_iter_init_node(struct klist *k, struct klist_iter *i,
282 struct klist_node *n)
286 if (n && kref_get_unless_zero(&n->n_ref))
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_iter_init_node);
292 * klist_iter_init - Iniitalize a klist_iter structure.
293 * @k: klist we're iterating.
294 * @i: klist_iter structure we're filling.
296 * Similar to klist_iter_init_node(), but start with the list head.
298 void klist_iter_init(struct klist *k, struct klist_iter *i)
300 klist_iter_init_node(k, i, NULL);
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_iter_init);
305 * klist_iter_exit - Finish a list iteration.
306 * @i: Iterator structure.
308 * Must be called when done iterating over list, as it decrements the
309 * refcount of the current node. Necessary in case iteration exited before
310 * the end of the list was reached, and always good form.
312 void klist_iter_exit(struct klist_iter *i)
315 klist_put(i->i_cur, false);
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_iter_exit);
321 static struct klist_node *to_klist_node(struct list_head *n)
323 return container_of(n, struct klist_node, n_node);
327 * klist_prev - Ante up prev node in list.
328 * @i: Iterator structure.
330 * First grab list lock. Decrement the reference count of the previous
331 * node, if there was one. Grab the prev node, increment its reference
332 * count, drop the lock, and return that prev node.
334 struct klist_node *klist_prev(struct klist_iter *i)
336 void (*put)(struct klist_node *) = i->i_klist->put;
337 struct klist_node *last = i->i_cur;
338 struct klist_node *prev;
340 spin_lock(&i->i_klist->k_lock);
343 prev = to_klist_node(last->n_node.prev);
344 if (!klist_dec_and_del(last))
347 prev = to_klist_node(i->i_klist->k_list.prev);
350 while (prev != to_klist_node(&i->i_klist->k_list)) {
351 if (likely(!knode_dead(prev))) {
352 kref_get(&prev->n_ref);
356 prev = to_klist_node(prev->n_node.prev);
359 spin_unlock(&i->i_klist->k_lock);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_prev);
368 * klist_next - Ante up next node in list.
369 * @i: Iterator structure.
371 * First grab list lock. Decrement the reference count of the previous
372 * node, if there was one. Grab the next node, increment its reference
373 * count, drop the lock, and return that next node.
375 struct klist_node *klist_next(struct klist_iter *i)
377 void (*put)(struct klist_node *) = i->i_klist->put;
378 struct klist_node *last = i->i_cur;
379 struct klist_node *next;
381 spin_lock(&i->i_klist->k_lock);
384 next = to_klist_node(last->n_node.next);
385 if (!klist_dec_and_del(last))
388 next = to_klist_node(i->i_klist->k_list.next);
391 while (next != to_klist_node(&i->i_klist->k_list)) {
392 if (likely(!knode_dead(next))) {
393 kref_get(&next->n_ref);
397 next = to_klist_node(next->n_node.next);
400 spin_unlock(&i->i_klist->k_lock);
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_next);