1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Implement the default iomap interfaces
5 * (C) Copyright 2004 Linus Torvalds
9 #include <linux/kmsan-checks.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
14 * Read/write from/to an (offsettable) iomem cookie. It might be a PIO
15 * access or a MMIO access, these functions don't care. The info is
16 * encoded in the hardware mapping set up by the mapping functions
17 * (or the cookie itself, depending on implementation and hw).
19 * The generic routines don't assume any hardware mappings, and just
20 * encode the PIO/MMIO as part of the cookie. They coldly assume that
21 * the MMIO IO mappings are not in the low address range.
23 * Architectures for which this is not true can't use this generic
24 * implementation and should do their own copy.
27 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PIO_SIZE
29 * We encode the physical PIO addresses (0-0xffff) into the
30 * pointer by offsetting them with a constant (0x10000) and
31 * assuming that all the low addresses are always PIO. That means
32 * we can do some sanity checks on the low bits, and don't
33 * need to just take things for granted.
35 #define PIO_OFFSET 0x10000UL
36 #define PIO_MASK 0x0ffffUL
37 #define PIO_RESERVED 0x40000UL
40 static void bad_io_access(unsigned long port, const char *access)
42 static int count = 10;
45 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Bad IO access at port %#lx (%s)\n", port, access);
50 * Ugly macros are a way of life.
52 #define IO_COND(addr, is_pio, is_mmio) do { \
53 unsigned long port = (unsigned long __force)addr; \
54 if (port >= PIO_RESERVED) { \
56 } else if (port > PIO_OFFSET) { \
60 bad_io_access(port, #is_pio ); \
64 #define pio_read16be(port) swab16(inw(port))
65 #define pio_read32be(port) swab32(inl(port))
69 #define mmio_read16be(addr) swab16(readw(addr))
70 #define mmio_read32be(addr) swab32(readl(addr))
71 #define mmio_read64be(addr) swab64(readq(addr))
75 * Here and below, we apply __no_kmsan_checks to functions reading data from
76 * hardware, to ensure that KMSAN marks their return values as initialized.
79 unsigned int ioread8(const void __iomem *addr)
81 IO_COND(addr, return inb(port), return readb(addr));
85 unsigned int ioread16(const void __iomem *addr)
87 IO_COND(addr, return inw(port), return readw(addr));
91 unsigned int ioread16be(const void __iomem *addr)
93 IO_COND(addr, return pio_read16be(port), return mmio_read16be(addr));
97 unsigned int ioread32(const void __iomem *addr)
99 IO_COND(addr, return inl(port), return readl(addr));
103 unsigned int ioread32be(const void __iomem *addr)
105 IO_COND(addr, return pio_read32be(port), return mmio_read32be(addr));
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread8);
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread16);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread16be);
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread32);
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread32be);
115 static u64 pio_read64_lo_hi(unsigned long port)
120 hi = inl(port + sizeof(u32));
122 return lo | (hi << 32);
125 static u64 pio_read64_hi_lo(unsigned long port)
129 hi = inl(port + sizeof(u32));
132 return lo | (hi << 32);
135 static u64 pio_read64be_lo_hi(unsigned long port)
139 lo = pio_read32be(port + sizeof(u32));
140 hi = pio_read32be(port);
142 return lo | (hi << 32);
145 static u64 pio_read64be_hi_lo(unsigned long port)
149 hi = pio_read32be(port);
150 lo = pio_read32be(port + sizeof(u32));
152 return lo | (hi << 32);
156 u64 ioread64_lo_hi(const void __iomem *addr)
158 IO_COND(addr, return pio_read64_lo_hi(port), return readq(addr));
159 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
163 u64 ioread64_hi_lo(const void __iomem *addr)
165 IO_COND(addr, return pio_read64_hi_lo(port), return readq(addr));
166 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
170 u64 ioread64be_lo_hi(const void __iomem *addr)
172 IO_COND(addr, return pio_read64be_lo_hi(port),
173 return mmio_read64be(addr));
174 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
178 u64 ioread64be_hi_lo(const void __iomem *addr)
180 IO_COND(addr, return pio_read64be_hi_lo(port),
181 return mmio_read64be(addr));
182 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread64_lo_hi);
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread64_hi_lo);
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread64be_lo_hi);
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread64be_hi_lo);
192 #ifndef pio_write16be
193 #define pio_write16be(val,port) outw(swab16(val),port)
194 #define pio_write32be(val,port) outl(swab32(val),port)
197 #ifndef mmio_write16be
198 #define mmio_write16be(val,port) writew(swab16(val),port)
199 #define mmio_write32be(val,port) writel(swab32(val),port)
200 #define mmio_write64be(val,port) writeq(swab64(val),port)
203 void iowrite8(u8 val, void __iomem *addr)
205 /* Make sure uninitialized memory isn't copied to devices. */
206 kmsan_check_memory(&val, sizeof(val));
207 IO_COND(addr, outb(val,port), writeb(val, addr));
209 void iowrite16(u16 val, void __iomem *addr)
211 /* Make sure uninitialized memory isn't copied to devices. */
212 kmsan_check_memory(&val, sizeof(val));
213 IO_COND(addr, outw(val,port), writew(val, addr));
215 void iowrite16be(u16 val, void __iomem *addr)
217 /* Make sure uninitialized memory isn't copied to devices. */
218 kmsan_check_memory(&val, sizeof(val));
219 IO_COND(addr, pio_write16be(val,port), mmio_write16be(val, addr));
221 void iowrite32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
223 /* Make sure uninitialized memory isn't copied to devices. */
224 kmsan_check_memory(&val, sizeof(val));
225 IO_COND(addr, outl(val,port), writel(val, addr));
227 void iowrite32be(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
229 /* Make sure uninitialized memory isn't copied to devices. */
230 kmsan_check_memory(&val, sizeof(val));
231 IO_COND(addr, pio_write32be(val,port), mmio_write32be(val, addr));
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite8);
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite16);
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite16be);
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite32);
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite32be);
240 static void pio_write64_lo_hi(u64 val, unsigned long port)
243 outl(val >> 32, port + sizeof(u32));
246 static void pio_write64_hi_lo(u64 val, unsigned long port)
248 outl(val >> 32, port + sizeof(u32));
252 static void pio_write64be_lo_hi(u64 val, unsigned long port)
254 pio_write32be(val, port + sizeof(u32));
255 pio_write32be(val >> 32, port);
258 static void pio_write64be_hi_lo(u64 val, unsigned long port)
260 pio_write32be(val >> 32, port);
261 pio_write32be(val, port + sizeof(u32));
264 void iowrite64_lo_hi(u64 val, void __iomem *addr)
266 /* Make sure uninitialized memory isn't copied to devices. */
267 kmsan_check_memory(&val, sizeof(val));
268 IO_COND(addr, pio_write64_lo_hi(val, port),
272 void iowrite64_hi_lo(u64 val, void __iomem *addr)
274 /* Make sure uninitialized memory isn't copied to devices. */
275 kmsan_check_memory(&val, sizeof(val));
276 IO_COND(addr, pio_write64_hi_lo(val, port),
280 void iowrite64be_lo_hi(u64 val, void __iomem *addr)
282 /* Make sure uninitialized memory isn't copied to devices. */
283 kmsan_check_memory(&val, sizeof(val));
284 IO_COND(addr, pio_write64be_lo_hi(val, port),
285 mmio_write64be(val, addr));
288 void iowrite64be_hi_lo(u64 val, void __iomem *addr)
290 /* Make sure uninitialized memory isn't copied to devices. */
291 kmsan_check_memory(&val, sizeof(val));
292 IO_COND(addr, pio_write64be_hi_lo(val, port),
293 mmio_write64be(val, addr));
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite64_lo_hi);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite64_hi_lo);
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite64be_lo_hi);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite64be_hi_lo);
304 * These are the "repeat MMIO read/write" functions.
305 * Note the "__raw" accesses, since we don't want to
306 * convert to CPU byte order. We write in "IO byte
307 * order" (we also don't have IO barriers).
310 static inline void mmio_insb(const void __iomem *addr, u8 *dst, int count)
312 while (--count >= 0) {
313 u8 data = __raw_readb(addr);
318 static inline void mmio_insw(const void __iomem *addr, u16 *dst, int count)
320 while (--count >= 0) {
321 u16 data = __raw_readw(addr);
326 static inline void mmio_insl(const void __iomem *addr, u32 *dst, int count)
328 while (--count >= 0) {
329 u32 data = __raw_readl(addr);
337 static inline void mmio_outsb(void __iomem *addr, const u8 *src, int count)
339 while (--count >= 0) {
340 __raw_writeb(*src, addr);
344 static inline void mmio_outsw(void __iomem *addr, const u16 *src, int count)
346 while (--count >= 0) {
347 __raw_writew(*src, addr);
351 static inline void mmio_outsl(void __iomem *addr, const u32 *src, int count)
353 while (--count >= 0) {
354 __raw_writel(*src, addr);
360 void ioread8_rep(const void __iomem *addr, void *dst, unsigned long count)
362 IO_COND(addr, insb(port,dst,count), mmio_insb(addr, dst, count));
363 /* KMSAN must treat values read from devices as initialized. */
364 kmsan_unpoison_memory(dst, count);
366 void ioread16_rep(const void __iomem *addr, void *dst, unsigned long count)
368 IO_COND(addr, insw(port,dst,count), mmio_insw(addr, dst, count));
369 /* KMSAN must treat values read from devices as initialized. */
370 kmsan_unpoison_memory(dst, count * 2);
372 void ioread32_rep(const void __iomem *addr, void *dst, unsigned long count)
374 IO_COND(addr, insl(port,dst,count), mmio_insl(addr, dst, count));
375 /* KMSAN must treat values read from devices as initialized. */
376 kmsan_unpoison_memory(dst, count * 4);
378 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread8_rep);
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread16_rep);
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread32_rep);
382 void iowrite8_rep(void __iomem *addr, const void *src, unsigned long count)
384 /* Make sure uninitialized memory isn't copied to devices. */
385 kmsan_check_memory(src, count);
386 IO_COND(addr, outsb(port, src, count), mmio_outsb(addr, src, count));
388 void iowrite16_rep(void __iomem *addr, const void *src, unsigned long count)
390 /* Make sure uninitialized memory isn't copied to devices. */
391 kmsan_check_memory(src, count * 2);
392 IO_COND(addr, outsw(port, src, count), mmio_outsw(addr, src, count));
394 void iowrite32_rep(void __iomem *addr, const void *src, unsigned long count)
396 /* Make sure uninitialized memory isn't copied to devices. */
397 kmsan_check_memory(src, count * 4);
398 IO_COND(addr, outsl(port, src,count), mmio_outsl(addr, src, count));
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite8_rep);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite16_rep);
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite32_rep);
404 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT_MAP
405 /* Create a virtual mapping cookie for an IO port range */
406 void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr)
410 return (void __iomem *) (unsigned long) (port + PIO_OFFSET);
413 void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr)
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_map);
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_unmap);
419 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT_MAP */
422 /* Hide the details if this is a MMIO or PIO address space and just do what
423 * you expect in the correct way. */
424 void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem * addr)
426 IO_COND(addr, /* nothing */, iounmap(addr));
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_iounmap);
429 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */