2 * 2002-10-18 written by Jim Houston jim.houston@ccur.com
3 * Copyright (C) 2002 by Concurrent Computer Corporation
4 * Distributed under the GNU GPL license version 2.
6 * Modified by George Anzinger to reuse immediately and to use
7 * find bit instructions. Also removed _irq on spinlocks.
9 * Modified by Nadia Derbey to make it RCU safe.
11 * Small id to pointer translation service.
13 * It uses a radix tree like structure as a sparse array indexed
14 * by the id to obtain the pointer. The bitmap makes allocating
17 * You call it to allocate an id (an int) an associate with that id a
18 * pointer or what ever, we treat it as a (void *). You can pass this
19 * id to a user for him to pass back at a later time. You then pass
20 * that id to this code and it returns your pointer.
22 * You can release ids at any time. When all ids are released, most of
23 * the memory is returned (we keep MAX_IDR_FREE) in a local pool so we
24 * don't need to go to the memory "store" during an id allocate, just
25 * so you don't need to be too concerned about locking and conflicts
26 * with the slab allocator.
29 #ifndef TEST // to test in user space...
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/export.h>
34 #include <linux/err.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/idr.h>
37 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
38 #include <linux/percpu.h>
39 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
41 #define MAX_IDR_SHIFT (sizeof(int) * 8 - 1)
42 #define MAX_IDR_BIT (1U << MAX_IDR_SHIFT)
44 /* Leave the possibility of an incomplete final layer */
45 #define MAX_IDR_LEVEL ((MAX_IDR_SHIFT + IDR_BITS - 1) / IDR_BITS)
47 /* Number of id_layer structs to leave in free list */
48 #define MAX_IDR_FREE (MAX_IDR_LEVEL * 2)
50 static struct kmem_cache *idr_layer_cache;
51 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct idr_layer *, idr_preload_head);
52 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, idr_preload_cnt);
53 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(simple_ida_lock);
55 /* the maximum ID which can be allocated given idr->layers */
56 static int idr_max(int layers)
58 int bits = min_t(int, layers * IDR_BITS, MAX_IDR_SHIFT);
60 return (1 << bits) - 1;
64 * Prefix mask for an idr_layer at @layer. For layer 0, the prefix mask is
65 * all bits except for the lower IDR_BITS. For layer 1, 2 * IDR_BITS, and
68 static int idr_layer_prefix_mask(int layer)
70 return ~idr_max(layer + 1);
73 static struct idr_layer *get_from_free_list(struct idr *idp)
78 spin_lock_irqsave(&idp->lock, flags);
79 if ((p = idp->id_free)) {
80 idp->id_free = p->ary[0];
84 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idp->lock, flags);
89 * idr_layer_alloc - allocate a new idr_layer
90 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
91 * @layer_idr: optional idr to allocate from
93 * If @layer_idr is %NULL, directly allocate one using @gfp_mask or fetch
94 * one from the per-cpu preload buffer. If @layer_idr is not %NULL, fetch
95 * an idr_layer from @idr->id_free.
97 * @layer_idr is to maintain backward compatibility with the old alloc
98 * interface - idr_pre_get() and idr_get_new*() - and will be removed
99 * together with per-pool preload buffer.
101 static struct idr_layer *idr_layer_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct idr *layer_idr)
103 struct idr_layer *new;
105 /* this is the old path, bypass to get_from_free_list() */
107 return get_from_free_list(layer_idr);
109 /* try to allocate directly from kmem_cache */
110 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(idr_layer_cache, gfp_mask);
115 * Try to fetch one from the per-cpu preload buffer if in process
116 * context. See idr_preload() for details.
122 new = __this_cpu_read(idr_preload_head);
124 __this_cpu_write(idr_preload_head, new->ary[0]);
125 __this_cpu_dec(idr_preload_cnt);
132 static void idr_layer_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
134 struct idr_layer *layer;
136 layer = container_of(head, struct idr_layer, rcu_head);
137 kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, layer);
140 static inline void free_layer(struct idr *idr, struct idr_layer *p)
142 if (idr->hint && idr->hint == p)
143 RCU_INIT_POINTER(idr->hint, NULL);
144 call_rcu(&p->rcu_head, idr_layer_rcu_free);
147 /* only called when idp->lock is held */
148 static void __move_to_free_list(struct idr *idp, struct idr_layer *p)
150 p->ary[0] = idp->id_free;
155 static void move_to_free_list(struct idr *idp, struct idr_layer *p)
160 * Depends on the return element being zeroed.
162 spin_lock_irqsave(&idp->lock, flags);
163 __move_to_free_list(idp, p);
164 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idp->lock, flags);
167 static void idr_mark_full(struct idr_layer **pa, int id)
169 struct idr_layer *p = pa[0];
172 __set_bit(id & IDR_MASK, p->bitmap);
174 * If this layer is full mark the bit in the layer above to
175 * show that this part of the radix tree is full. This may
176 * complete the layer above and require walking up the radix
179 while (bitmap_full(p->bitmap, IDR_SIZE)) {
183 __set_bit((id & IDR_MASK), p->bitmap);
188 * idr_pre_get - reserve resources for idr allocation
190 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
192 * This function should be called prior to calling the idr_get_new* functions.
193 * It preallocates enough memory to satisfy the worst possible allocation. The
194 * caller should pass in GFP_KERNEL if possible. This of course requires that
195 * no spinning locks be held.
197 * If the system is REALLY out of memory this function returns %0,
200 int idr_pre_get(struct idr *idp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
202 while (idp->id_free_cnt < MAX_IDR_FREE) {
203 struct idr_layer *new;
204 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(idr_layer_cache, gfp_mask);
207 move_to_free_list(idp, new);
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_pre_get);
214 * sub_alloc - try to allocate an id without growing the tree depth
216 * @starting_id: id to start search at
217 * @pa: idr_layer[MAX_IDR_LEVEL] used as backtrack buffer
218 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask for idr_layer_alloc()
219 * @layer_idr: optional idr passed to idr_layer_alloc()
221 * Allocate an id in range [@starting_id, INT_MAX] from @idp without
222 * growing its depth. Returns
224 * the allocated id >= 0 if successful,
225 * -EAGAIN if the tree needs to grow for allocation to succeed,
226 * -ENOSPC if the id space is exhausted,
227 * -ENOMEM if more idr_layers need to be allocated.
229 static int sub_alloc(struct idr *idp, int *starting_id, struct idr_layer **pa,
230 gfp_t gfp_mask, struct idr *layer_idr)
233 struct idr_layer *p, *new;
243 * We run around this while until we reach the leaf node...
245 n = (id >> (IDR_BITS*l)) & IDR_MASK;
246 m = find_next_zero_bit(p->bitmap, IDR_SIZE, n);
248 /* no space available go back to previous layer. */
251 id = (id | ((1 << (IDR_BITS * l)) - 1)) + 1;
253 /* if already at the top layer, we need to grow */
254 if (id >= 1 << (idp->layers * IDR_BITS)) {
261 /* If we need to go up one layer, continue the
262 * loop; otherwise, restart from the top.
264 sh = IDR_BITS * (l + 1);
265 if (oid >> sh == id >> sh)
272 id = ((id >> sh) ^ n ^ m) << sh;
274 if ((id >= MAX_IDR_BIT) || (id < 0))
279 * Create the layer below if it is missing.
282 new = idr_layer_alloc(gfp_mask, layer_idr);
286 new->prefix = id & idr_layer_prefix_mask(new->layer);
287 rcu_assign_pointer(p->ary[m], new);
298 static int idr_get_empty_slot(struct idr *idp, int starting_id,
299 struct idr_layer **pa, gfp_t gfp_mask,
300 struct idr *layer_idr)
302 struct idr_layer *p, *new;
309 layers = idp->layers;
311 if (!(p = idr_layer_alloc(gfp_mask, layer_idr)))
317 * Add a new layer to the top of the tree if the requested
318 * id is larger than the currently allocated space.
320 while (id > idr_max(layers)) {
323 /* special case: if the tree is currently empty,
324 * then we grow the tree by moving the top node
328 WARN_ON_ONCE(p->prefix);
331 if (!(new = idr_layer_alloc(gfp_mask, layer_idr))) {
333 * The allocation failed. If we built part of
334 * the structure tear it down.
336 spin_lock_irqsave(&idp->lock, flags);
337 for (new = p; p && p != idp->top; new = p) {
341 bitmap_clear(new->bitmap, 0, IDR_SIZE);
342 __move_to_free_list(idp, new);
344 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idp->lock, flags);
349 new->layer = layers-1;
350 new->prefix = id & idr_layer_prefix_mask(new->layer);
351 if (bitmap_full(p->bitmap, IDR_SIZE))
352 __set_bit(0, new->bitmap);
355 rcu_assign_pointer(idp->top, p);
356 idp->layers = layers;
357 v = sub_alloc(idp, &id, pa, gfp_mask, layer_idr);
364 * @id and @pa are from a successful allocation from idr_get_empty_slot().
365 * Install the user pointer @ptr and mark the slot full.
367 static void idr_fill_slot(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, int id,
368 struct idr_layer **pa)
370 /* update hint used for lookup, cleared from free_layer() */
371 rcu_assign_pointer(idr->hint, pa[0]);
373 rcu_assign_pointer(pa[0]->ary[id & IDR_MASK], (struct idr_layer *)ptr);
375 idr_mark_full(pa, id);
379 * idr_get_new_above - allocate new idr entry above or equal to a start id
381 * @ptr: pointer you want associated with the id
382 * @starting_id: id to start search at
383 * @id: pointer to the allocated handle
385 * This is the allocate id function. It should be called with any
388 * If allocation from IDR's private freelist fails, idr_get_new_above() will
389 * return %-EAGAIN. The caller should retry the idr_pre_get() call to refill
390 * IDR's preallocation and then retry the idr_get_new_above() call.
392 * If the idr is full idr_get_new_above() will return %-ENOSPC.
394 * @id returns a value in the range @starting_id ... %0x7fffffff
396 int idr_get_new_above(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id, int *id)
398 struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_IDR_LEVEL + 1];
401 rv = idr_get_empty_slot(idp, starting_id, pa, 0, idp);
403 return rv == -ENOMEM ? -EAGAIN : rv;
405 idr_fill_slot(idp, ptr, rv, pa);
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_get_new_above);
412 * idr_preload - preload for idr_alloc()
413 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use for preloading
415 * Preload per-cpu layer buffer for idr_alloc(). Can only be used from
416 * process context and each idr_preload() invocation should be matched with
417 * idr_preload_end(). Note that preemption is disabled while preloaded.
419 * The first idr_alloc() in the preloaded section can be treated as if it
420 * were invoked with @gfp_mask used for preloading. This allows using more
421 * permissive allocation masks for idrs protected by spinlocks.
423 * For example, if idr_alloc() below fails, the failure can be treated as
424 * if idr_alloc() were called with GFP_KERNEL rather than GFP_NOWAIT.
426 * idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
429 * id = idr_alloc(idr, ptr, start, end, GFP_NOWAIT);
436 void idr_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
439 * Consuming preload buffer from non-process context breaks preload
440 * allocation guarantee. Disallow usage from those contexts.
442 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt());
443 might_sleep_if(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT);
448 * idr_alloc() is likely to succeed w/o full idr_layer buffer and
449 * return value from idr_alloc() needs to be checked for failure
450 * anyway. Silently give up if allocation fails. The caller can
451 * treat failures from idr_alloc() as if idr_alloc() were called
452 * with @gfp_mask which should be enough.
454 while (__this_cpu_read(idr_preload_cnt) < MAX_IDR_FREE) {
455 struct idr_layer *new;
458 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(idr_layer_cache, gfp_mask);
463 /* link the new one to per-cpu preload list */
464 new->ary[0] = __this_cpu_read(idr_preload_head);
465 __this_cpu_write(idr_preload_head, new);
466 __this_cpu_inc(idr_preload_cnt);
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_preload);
472 * idr_alloc - allocate new idr entry
473 * @idr: the (initialized) idr
474 * @ptr: pointer to be associated with the new id
475 * @start: the minimum id (inclusive)
476 * @end: the maximum id (exclusive, <= 0 for max)
477 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
479 * Allocate an id in [start, end) and associate it with @ptr. If no ID is
480 * available in the specified range, returns -ENOSPC. On memory allocation
481 * failure, returns -ENOMEM.
483 * Note that @end is treated as max when <= 0. This is to always allow
484 * using @start + N as @end as long as N is inside integer range.
486 * The user is responsible for exclusively synchronizing all operations
487 * which may modify @idr. However, read-only accesses such as idr_find()
488 * or iteration can be performed under RCU read lock provided the user
489 * destroys @ptr in RCU-safe way after removal from idr.
491 int idr_alloc(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, int start, int end, gfp_t gfp_mask)
493 int max = end > 0 ? end - 1 : INT_MAX; /* inclusive upper limit */
494 struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_IDR_LEVEL + 1];
497 might_sleep_if(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT);
500 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(start < 0))
502 if (unlikely(max < start))
506 id = idr_get_empty_slot(idr, start, pa, gfp_mask, NULL);
507 if (unlikely(id < 0))
509 if (unlikely(id > max))
512 idr_fill_slot(idr, ptr, id, pa);
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idr_alloc);
517 static void idr_remove_warning(int id)
520 "idr_remove called for id=%d which is not allocated.\n", id);
524 static void sub_remove(struct idr *idp, int shift, int id)
526 struct idr_layer *p = idp->top;
527 struct idr_layer **pa[MAX_IDR_LEVEL + 1];
528 struct idr_layer ***paa = &pa[0];
529 struct idr_layer *to_free;
535 while ((shift > 0) && p) {
536 n = (id >> shift) & IDR_MASK;
537 __clear_bit(n, p->bitmap);
543 if (likely(p != NULL && test_bit(n, p->bitmap))) {
544 __clear_bit(n, p->bitmap);
545 rcu_assign_pointer(p->ary[n], NULL);
547 while(*paa && ! --((**paa)->count)){
549 free_layer(idp, to_free);
556 free_layer(idp, to_free);
558 idr_remove_warning(id);
562 * idr_remove - remove the given id and free its slot
566 void idr_remove(struct idr *idp, int id)
569 struct idr_layer *to_free;
574 sub_remove(idp, (idp->layers - 1) * IDR_BITS, id);
575 if (idp->top && idp->top->count == 1 && (idp->layers > 1) &&
578 * Single child at leftmost slot: we can shrink the tree.
579 * This level is not needed anymore since when layers are
580 * inserted, they are inserted at the top of the existing
584 p = idp->top->ary[0];
585 rcu_assign_pointer(idp->top, p);
588 bitmap_clear(to_free->bitmap, 0, IDR_SIZE);
589 free_layer(idp, to_free);
591 while (idp->id_free_cnt >= MAX_IDR_FREE) {
592 p = get_from_free_list(idp);
594 * Note: we don't call the rcu callback here, since the only
595 * layers that fall into the freelist are those that have been
598 kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, p);
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_remove);
604 void __idr_remove_all(struct idr *idp)
609 struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_IDR_LEVEL + 1];
610 struct idr_layer **paa = &pa[0];
612 n = idp->layers * IDR_BITS;
614 rcu_assign_pointer(idp->top, NULL);
615 max = idr_max(idp->layers);
618 while (id >= 0 && id <= max) {
619 while (n > IDR_BITS && p) {
622 p = p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK];
627 /* Get the highest bit that the above add changed from 0->1. */
628 while (n < fls(id ^ bt_mask)) {
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__idr_remove_all);
640 * idr_destroy - release all cached layers within an idr tree
643 * Free all id mappings and all idp_layers. After this function, @idp is
644 * completely unused and can be freed / recycled. The caller is
645 * responsible for ensuring that no one else accesses @idp during or after
648 * A typical clean-up sequence for objects stored in an idr tree will use
649 * idr_for_each() to free all objects, if necessay, then idr_destroy() to
650 * free up the id mappings and cached idr_layers.
652 void idr_destroy(struct idr *idp)
654 __idr_remove_all(idp);
656 while (idp->id_free_cnt) {
657 struct idr_layer *p = get_from_free_list(idp);
658 kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, p);
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_destroy);
663 void *idr_find_slowpath(struct idr *idp, int id)
671 p = rcu_dereference_raw(idp->top);
674 n = (p->layer+1) * IDR_BITS;
676 if (id > idr_max(p->layer + 1))
682 BUG_ON(n != p->layer*IDR_BITS);
683 p = rcu_dereference_raw(p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK]);
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_find_slowpath);
690 * idr_for_each - iterate through all stored pointers
692 * @fn: function to be called for each pointer
693 * @data: data passed back to callback function
695 * Iterate over the pointers registered with the given idr. The
696 * callback function will be called for each pointer currently
697 * registered, passing the id, the pointer and the data pointer passed
698 * to this function. It is not safe to modify the idr tree while in
699 * the callback, so functions such as idr_get_new and idr_remove are
702 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything other
703 * than %0, we break out and return that value.
705 * The caller must serialize idr_for_each() vs idr_get_new() and idr_remove().
707 int idr_for_each(struct idr *idp,
708 int (*fn)(int id, void *p, void *data), void *data)
710 int n, id, max, error = 0;
712 struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_IDR_LEVEL + 1];
713 struct idr_layer **paa = &pa[0];
715 n = idp->layers * IDR_BITS;
716 p = rcu_dereference_raw(idp->top);
717 max = idr_max(idp->layers);
720 while (id >= 0 && id <= max) {
724 p = rcu_dereference_raw(p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK]);
728 error = fn(id, (void *)p, data);
734 while (n < fls(id)) {
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_for_each);
745 * idr_get_next - lookup next object of id to given id.
747 * @nextidp: pointer to lookup key
749 * Returns pointer to registered object with id, which is next number to
750 * given id. After being looked up, *@nextidp will be updated for the next
753 * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock(), given that the leaf
754 * pointers lifetimes are correctly managed.
756 void *idr_get_next(struct idr *idp, int *nextidp)
758 struct idr_layer *p, *pa[MAX_IDR_LEVEL + 1];
759 struct idr_layer **paa = &pa[0];
764 p = rcu_dereference_raw(idp->top);
767 n = (p->layer + 1) * IDR_BITS;
768 max = idr_max(p->layer + 1);
770 while (id >= 0 && id <= max) {
774 p = rcu_dereference_raw(p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK]);
783 * Proceed to the next layer at the current level. Unlike
784 * idr_for_each(), @id isn't guaranteed to be aligned to
785 * layer boundary at this point and adding 1 << n may
786 * incorrectly skip IDs. Make sure we jump to the
787 * beginning of the next layer using round_up().
789 id = round_up(id + 1, 1 << n);
790 while (n < fls(id)) {
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_get_next);
801 * idr_replace - replace pointer for given id
803 * @ptr: pointer you want associated with the id
806 * Replace the pointer registered with an id and return the old value.
807 * A %-ENOENT return indicates that @id was not found.
808 * A %-EINVAL return indicates that @id was not within valid constraints.
810 * The caller must serialize with writers.
812 void *idr_replace(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int id)
815 struct idr_layer *p, *old_p;
818 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
822 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
824 n = (p->layer+1) * IDR_BITS;
827 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
830 while ((n > 0) && p) {
831 p = p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK];
836 if (unlikely(p == NULL || !test_bit(n, p->bitmap)))
837 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
840 rcu_assign_pointer(p->ary[n], ptr);
844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_replace);
846 void __init idr_init_cache(void)
848 idr_layer_cache = kmem_cache_create("idr_layer_cache",
849 sizeof(struct idr_layer), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
853 * idr_init - initialize idr handle
856 * This function is use to set up the handle (@idp) that you will pass
857 * to the rest of the functions.
859 void idr_init(struct idr *idp)
861 memset(idp, 0, sizeof(struct idr));
862 spin_lock_init(&idp->lock);
864 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_init);
868 * DOC: IDA description
869 * IDA - IDR based ID allocator
871 * This is id allocator without id -> pointer translation. Memory
872 * usage is much lower than full blown idr because each id only
873 * occupies a bit. ida uses a custom leaf node which contains
874 * IDA_BITMAP_BITS slots.
876 * 2007-04-25 written by Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
879 static void free_bitmap(struct ida *ida, struct ida_bitmap *bitmap)
883 if (!ida->free_bitmap) {
884 spin_lock_irqsave(&ida->idr.lock, flags);
885 if (!ida->free_bitmap) {
886 ida->free_bitmap = bitmap;
889 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ida->idr.lock, flags);
896 * ida_pre_get - reserve resources for ida allocation
898 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flag
900 * This function should be called prior to locking and calling the
901 * following function. It preallocates enough memory to satisfy the
902 * worst possible allocation.
904 * If the system is REALLY out of memory this function returns %0,
907 int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida, gfp_t gfp_mask)
909 /* allocate idr_layers */
910 if (!idr_pre_get(&ida->idr, gfp_mask))
913 /* allocate free_bitmap */
914 if (!ida->free_bitmap) {
915 struct ida_bitmap *bitmap;
917 bitmap = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ida_bitmap), gfp_mask);
921 free_bitmap(ida, bitmap);
926 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_pre_get);
929 * ida_get_new_above - allocate new ID above or equal to a start id
931 * @starting_id: id to start search at
932 * @p_id: pointer to the allocated handle
934 * Allocate new ID above or equal to @starting_id. It should be called
935 * with any required locks.
937 * If memory is required, it will return %-EAGAIN, you should unlock
938 * and go back to the ida_pre_get() call. If the ida is full, it will
941 * @p_id returns a value in the range @starting_id ... %0x7fffffff.
943 int ida_get_new_above(struct ida *ida, int starting_id, int *p_id)
945 struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_IDR_LEVEL + 1];
946 struct ida_bitmap *bitmap;
948 int idr_id = starting_id / IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
949 int offset = starting_id % IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
953 /* get vacant slot */
954 t = idr_get_empty_slot(&ida->idr, idr_id, pa, 0, &ida->idr);
956 return t == -ENOMEM ? -EAGAIN : t;
958 if (t * IDA_BITMAP_BITS >= MAX_IDR_BIT)
965 /* if bitmap isn't there, create a new one */
966 bitmap = (void *)pa[0]->ary[idr_id & IDR_MASK];
968 spin_lock_irqsave(&ida->idr.lock, flags);
969 bitmap = ida->free_bitmap;
970 ida->free_bitmap = NULL;
971 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ida->idr.lock, flags);
976 memset(bitmap, 0, sizeof(struct ida_bitmap));
977 rcu_assign_pointer(pa[0]->ary[idr_id & IDR_MASK],
982 /* lookup for empty slot */
983 t = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap->bitmap, IDA_BITMAP_BITS, offset);
984 if (t == IDA_BITMAP_BITS) {
985 /* no empty slot after offset, continue to the next chunk */
991 id = idr_id * IDA_BITMAP_BITS + t;
992 if (id >= MAX_IDR_BIT)
995 __set_bit(t, bitmap->bitmap);
996 if (++bitmap->nr_busy == IDA_BITMAP_BITS)
997 idr_mark_full(pa, idr_id);
1001 /* Each leaf node can handle nearly a thousand slots and the
1002 * whole idea of ida is to have small memory foot print.
1003 * Throw away extra resources one by one after each successful
1006 if (ida->idr.id_free_cnt || ida->free_bitmap) {
1007 struct idr_layer *p = get_from_free_list(&ida->idr);
1009 kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, p);
1014 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_get_new_above);
1017 * ida_remove - remove the given ID
1021 void ida_remove(struct ida *ida, int id)
1023 struct idr_layer *p = ida->idr.top;
1024 int shift = (ida->idr.layers - 1) * IDR_BITS;
1025 int idr_id = id / IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
1026 int offset = id % IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
1028 struct ida_bitmap *bitmap;
1030 /* clear full bits while looking up the leaf idr_layer */
1031 while ((shift > 0) && p) {
1032 n = (idr_id >> shift) & IDR_MASK;
1033 __clear_bit(n, p->bitmap);
1041 n = idr_id & IDR_MASK;
1042 __clear_bit(n, p->bitmap);
1044 bitmap = (void *)p->ary[n];
1045 if (!test_bit(offset, bitmap->bitmap))
1048 /* update bitmap and remove it if empty */
1049 __clear_bit(offset, bitmap->bitmap);
1050 if (--bitmap->nr_busy == 0) {
1051 __set_bit(n, p->bitmap); /* to please idr_remove() */
1052 idr_remove(&ida->idr, idr_id);
1053 free_bitmap(ida, bitmap);
1060 "ida_remove called for id=%d which is not allocated.\n", id);
1062 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_remove);
1065 * ida_destroy - release all cached layers within an ida tree
1068 void ida_destroy(struct ida *ida)
1070 idr_destroy(&ida->idr);
1071 kfree(ida->free_bitmap);
1073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_destroy);
1076 * ida_simple_get - get a new id.
1077 * @ida: the (initialized) ida.
1078 * @start: the minimum id (inclusive, < 0x8000000)
1079 * @end: the maximum id (exclusive, < 0x8000000 or 0)
1080 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
1082 * Allocates an id in the range start <= id < end, or returns -ENOSPC.
1083 * On memory allocation failure, returns -ENOMEM.
1085 * Use ida_simple_remove() to get rid of an id.
1087 int ida_simple_get(struct ida *ida, unsigned int start, unsigned int end,
1092 unsigned long flags;
1094 BUG_ON((int)start < 0);
1095 BUG_ON((int)end < 0);
1100 BUG_ON(end < start);
1105 if (!ida_pre_get(ida, gfp_mask))
1108 spin_lock_irqsave(&simple_ida_lock, flags);
1109 ret = ida_get_new_above(ida, start, &id);
1112 ida_remove(ida, id);
1118 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&simple_ida_lock, flags);
1120 if (unlikely(ret == -EAGAIN))
1125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_simple_get);
1128 * ida_simple_remove - remove an allocated id.
1129 * @ida: the (initialized) ida.
1130 * @id: the id returned by ida_simple_get.
1132 void ida_simple_remove(struct ida *ida, unsigned int id)
1134 unsigned long flags;
1136 BUG_ON((int)id < 0);
1137 spin_lock_irqsave(&simple_ida_lock, flags);
1138 ida_remove(ida, id);
1139 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&simple_ida_lock, flags);
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_simple_remove);
1144 * ida_init - initialize ida handle
1147 * This function is use to set up the handle (@ida) that you will pass
1148 * to the rest of the functions.
1150 void ida_init(struct ida *ida)
1152 memset(ida, 0, sizeof(struct ida));
1153 idr_init(&ida->idr);
1156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_init);