2 * This implementation is based on code from uClibc-0.9.30.3 but was
3 * modified and extended for use within U-Boot.
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
7 * Original license header:
9 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
10 * This file is part of the GNU C Library.
11 * Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1993.
13 * The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
16 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 * The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
24 * License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
25 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
32 #ifdef USE_HOSTCC /* HOST build */
39 # define debug(fmt,args...) printf(fmt ,##args)
41 # define debug(fmt,args...)
44 #else /* U-Boot build */
46 # include <linux/string.h>
47 # include <linux/ctype.h>
50 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES /* minimum number of entries */
51 #define CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES 64
53 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES /* maximum number of entries */
54 #define CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES 512
57 #include <env_callback.h>
58 #include <env_flags.h>
62 * [Aho,Sethi,Ullman] Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools, 1986
63 * [Knuth] The Art of Computer Programming, part 3 (6.4)
67 * The reentrant version has no static variables to maintain the state.
68 * Instead the interface of all functions is extended to take an argument
69 * which describes the current status.
72 typedef struct _ENTRY {
78 static void _hdelete(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab, ENTRY *ep,
86 * For the used double hash method the table size has to be a prime. To
87 * correct the user given table size we need a prime test. This trivial
88 * algorithm is adequate because
89 * a) the code is (most probably) called a few times per program run and
90 * b) the number is small because the table must fit in the core
92 static int isprime(unsigned int number)
94 /* no even number will be passed */
97 while (div * div < number && number % div != 0)
100 return number % div != 0;
104 * Before using the hash table we must allocate memory for it.
105 * Test for an existing table are done. We allocate one element
106 * more as the found prime number says. This is done for more effective
107 * indexing as explained in the comment for the hsearch function.
108 * The contents of the table is zeroed, especially the field used
112 int hcreate_r(size_t nel, struct hsearch_data *htab)
114 /* Test for correct arguments. */
120 /* There is still another table active. Return with error. */
121 if (htab->table != NULL)
124 /* Change nel to the first prime number not smaller as nel. */
125 nel |= 1; /* make odd */
126 while (!isprime(nel))
132 /* allocate memory and zero out */
133 htab->table = (_ENTRY *) calloc(htab->size + 1, sizeof(_ENTRY));
134 if (htab->table == NULL)
137 /* everything went alright */
147 * After using the hash table it has to be destroyed. The used memory can
148 * be freed and the local static variable can be marked as not used.
151 void hdestroy_r(struct hsearch_data *htab)
155 /* Test for correct arguments. */
161 /* free used memory */
162 for (i = 1; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
163 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
164 ENTRY *ep = &htab->table[i].entry;
166 free((void *)ep->key);
172 /* the sign for an existing table is an value != NULL in htable */
181 * This is the search function. It uses double hashing with open addressing.
182 * The argument item.key has to be a pointer to an zero terminated, most
183 * probably strings of chars. The function for generating a number of the
184 * strings is simple but fast. It can be replaced by a more complex function
185 * like ajw (see [Aho,Sethi,Ullman]) if the needs are shown.
187 * We use an trick to speed up the lookup. The table is created by hcreate
188 * with one more element available. This enables us to use the index zero
189 * special. This index will never be used because we store the first hash
190 * index in the field used where zero means not used. Every other value
191 * means used. The used field can be used as a first fast comparison for
192 * equality of the stored and the parameter value. This helps to prevent
193 * unnecessary expensive calls of strcmp.
195 * This implementation differs from the standard library version of
196 * this function in a number of ways:
198 * - While the standard version does not make any assumptions about
199 * the type of the stored data objects at all, this implementation
200 * works with NUL terminated strings only.
201 * - Instead of storing just pointers to the original objects, we
202 * create local copies so the caller does not need to care about the
204 * - The standard implementation does not provide a way to update an
205 * existing entry. This version will create a new entry or update an
206 * existing one when both "action == ENTER" and "item.data != NULL".
207 * - Instead of returning 1 on success, we return the index into the
208 * internal hash table, which is also guaranteed to be positive.
209 * This allows us direct access to the found hash table slot for
210 * example for functions like hdelete().
214 * hstrstr_r - return index to entry whose key and/or data contains match
216 int hstrstr_r(const char *match, int last_idx, ENTRY ** retval,
217 struct hsearch_data *htab)
221 for (idx = last_idx + 1; idx < htab->size; ++idx) {
222 if (htab->table[idx].used <= 0)
224 if (strstr(htab->table[idx].entry.key, match) ||
225 strstr(htab->table[idx].entry.data, match)) {
226 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
236 int hmatch_r(const char *match, int last_idx, ENTRY ** retval,
237 struct hsearch_data *htab)
240 size_t key_len = strlen(match);
242 for (idx = last_idx + 1; idx < htab->size; ++idx) {
243 if (htab->table[idx].used <= 0)
245 if (!strncmp(match, htab->table[idx].entry.key, key_len)) {
246 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
257 * Compare an existing entry with the desired key, and overwrite if the action
258 * is ENTER. This is simply a helper function for hsearch_r().
260 static inline int _compare_and_overwrite_entry(ENTRY item, ACTION action,
261 ENTRY **retval, struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag,
262 unsigned int hval, unsigned int idx)
264 if (htab->table[idx].used == hval
265 && strcmp(item.key, htab->table[idx].entry.key) == 0) {
266 /* Overwrite existing value? */
267 if ((action == ENTER) && (item.data != NULL)) {
268 /* check for permission */
269 if (htab->change_ok != NULL && htab->change_ok(
270 &htab->table[idx].entry, item.data,
271 env_op_overwrite, flag)) {
272 debug("change_ok() rejected setting variable "
273 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
279 /* If there is a callback, call it */
280 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
281 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(item.key,
282 item.data, env_op_overwrite, flag)) {
283 debug("callback() rejected setting variable "
284 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
290 free(htab->table[idx].entry.data);
291 htab->table[idx].entry.data = strdup(item.data);
292 if (!htab->table[idx].entry.data) {
298 /* return found entry */
299 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
306 int hsearch_r(ENTRY item, ACTION action, ENTRY ** retval,
307 struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag)
311 unsigned int len = strlen(item.key);
313 unsigned int first_deleted = 0;
316 /* Compute an value for the given string. Perhaps use a better method. */
319 while (count-- > 0) {
321 hval += item.key[count];
325 * First hash function:
326 * simply take the modul but prevent zero.
332 /* The first index tried. */
335 if (htab->table[idx].used) {
337 * Further action might be required according to the
342 if (htab->table[idx].used == -1
346 ret = _compare_and_overwrite_entry(item, action, retval, htab,
352 * Second hash function:
353 * as suggested in [Knuth]
355 hval2 = 1 + hval % (htab->size - 2);
359 * Because SIZE is prime this guarantees to
360 * step through all available indices.
363 idx = htab->size + idx - hval2;
368 * If we visited all entries leave the loop
374 /* If entry is found use it. */
375 ret = _compare_and_overwrite_entry(item, action, retval,
376 htab, flag, hval, idx);
380 while (htab->table[idx].used);
383 /* An empty bucket has been found. */
384 if (action == ENTER) {
386 * If table is full and another entry should be
387 * entered return with error.
389 if (htab->filled == htab->size) {
397 * create copies of item.key and item.data
402 htab->table[idx].used = hval;
403 htab->table[idx].entry.key = strdup(item.key);
404 htab->table[idx].entry.data = strdup(item.data);
405 if (!htab->table[idx].entry.key ||
406 !htab->table[idx].entry.data) {
414 /* This is a new entry, so look up a possible callback */
415 env_callback_init(&htab->table[idx].entry);
416 /* Also look for flags */
417 env_flags_init(&htab->table[idx].entry);
419 /* check for permission */
420 if (htab->change_ok != NULL && htab->change_ok(
421 &htab->table[idx].entry, item.data, env_op_create, flag)) {
422 debug("change_ok() rejected setting variable "
423 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
424 _hdelete(item.key, htab, &htab->table[idx].entry, idx);
430 /* If there is a callback, call it */
431 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
432 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(item.key, item.data,
433 env_op_create, flag)) {
434 debug("callback() rejected setting variable "
435 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
436 _hdelete(item.key, htab, &htab->table[idx].entry, idx);
442 /* return new entry */
443 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
458 * The standard implementation of hsearch(3) does not provide any way
459 * to delete any entries from the hash table. We extend the code to
463 static void _hdelete(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab, ENTRY *ep,
466 /* free used ENTRY */
467 debug("hdelete: DELETING key \"%s\"\n", key);
468 free((void *)ep->key);
472 htab->table[idx].used = -1;
477 int hdelete_r(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag)
482 debug("hdelete: DELETE key \"%s\"\n", key);
486 idx = hsearch_r(e, FIND, &ep, htab, 0);
489 return 0; /* not found */
492 /* Check for permission */
493 if (htab->change_ok != NULL &&
494 htab->change_ok(ep, NULL, env_op_delete, flag)) {
495 debug("change_ok() rejected deleting variable "
496 "%s, skipping it!\n", key);
501 /* If there is a callback, call it */
502 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
503 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(key, NULL, env_op_delete, flag)) {
504 debug("callback() rejected deleting variable "
505 "%s, skipping it!\n", key);
510 _hdelete(key, htab, ep, idx);
519 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
521 * Export the data stored in the hash table in linearized form.
523 * Entries are exported as "name=value" strings, separated by an
524 * arbitrary (non-NUL, of course) separator character. This allows to
525 * use this function both when formatting the U-Boot environment for
526 * external storage (using '\0' as separator), but also when using it
527 * for the "printenv" command to print all variables, simply by using
528 * as '\n" as separator. This can also be used for new features like
529 * exporting the environment data as text file, including the option
530 * for later re-import.
532 * The entries in the result list will be sorted by ascending key
535 * If the separator character is different from NUL, then any
536 * separator characters and backslash characters in the values will
537 * be escaped by a preceeding backslash in output. This is needed for
538 * example to enable multi-line values, especially when the output
539 * shall later be parsed (for example, for re-import).
541 * There are several options how the result buffer is handled:
545 * NULL 0 A string of sufficient length will be allocated.
546 * NULL >0 A string of the size given will be
547 * allocated. An error will be returned if the size is
548 * not sufficient. Any unused bytes in the string will
550 * !NULL 0 The user-supplied buffer will be used. No length
551 * checking will be performed, i. e. it is assumed that
552 * the buffer size will always be big enough. DANGEROUS.
553 * !NULL >0 The user-supplied buffer will be used. An error will
554 * be returned if the size is not sufficient. Any unused
555 * bytes in the string will be '\0'-padded.
558 static int cmpkey(const void *p1, const void *p2)
560 ENTRY *e1 = *(ENTRY **) p1;
561 ENTRY *e2 = *(ENTRY **) p2;
563 return (strcmp(e1->key, e2->key));
566 ssize_t hexport_r(struct hsearch_data *htab, const char sep, int flag,
567 char **resp, size_t size,
568 int argc, char * const argv[])
570 ENTRY *list[htab->size];
575 /* Test for correct arguments. */
576 if ((resp == NULL) || (htab == NULL)) {
581 debug("EXPORT table = %p, htab.size = %d, htab.filled = %d, "
582 "size = %zu\n", htab, htab->size, htab->filled, size);
585 * search used entries,
586 * save addresses and compute total length
588 for (i = 1, n = 0, totlen = 0; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
590 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
591 ENTRY *ep = &htab->table[i].entry;
594 for (arg = 0; arg < argc; ++arg) {
595 if (strcmp(argv[arg], ep->key) == 0) {
600 if ((argc > 0) && (found == 0))
603 if ((flag & H_HIDE_DOT) && ep->key[0] == '.')
608 totlen += strlen(ep->key) + 2;
611 totlen += strlen(ep->data);
612 } else { /* check if escapes are needed */
617 /* add room for needed escape chars */
618 if ((*s == sep) || (*s == '\\'))
623 totlen += 2; /* for '=' and 'sep' char */
628 /* Pass 1a: print unsorted list */
629 printf("Unsorted: n=%d\n", n);
630 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
631 printf("\t%3d: %p ==> %-10s => %s\n",
632 i, list[i], list[i]->key, list[i]->data);
636 /* Sort list by keys */
637 qsort(list, n, sizeof(ENTRY *), cmpkey);
639 /* Check if the user supplied buffer size is sufficient */
641 if (size < totlen + 1) { /* provided buffer too small */
642 printf("Env export buffer too small: %zu, "
643 "but need %zu\n", size, totlen + 1);
651 /* Check if the user provided a buffer */
655 memset(res, '\0', size);
657 /* no, allocate and clear one */
658 *resp = res = calloc(1, size);
666 * export sorted list of result data
668 for (i = 0, p = res; i < n; ++i) {
679 if ((*s == sep) || (*s == '\\'))
680 *p++ = '\\'; /* escape */
685 *p = '\0'; /* terminate result */
697 * Check whether variable 'name' is amongst vars[],
698 * and remove all instances by setting the pointer to NULL
700 static int drop_var_from_set(const char *name, int nvars, char * vars[])
705 /* No variables specified means process all of them */
709 for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
712 /* If we found it, delete all of them */
713 if (!strcmp(name, vars[i])) {
719 debug("Skipping non-listed variable %s\n", name);
725 * Import linearized data into hash table.
727 * This is the inverse function to hexport(): it takes a linear list
728 * of "name=value" pairs and creates hash table entries from it.
730 * Entries without "value", i. e. consisting of only "name" or
731 * "name=", will cause this entry to be deleted from the hash table.
733 * The "flag" argument can be used to control the behaviour: when the
734 * H_NOCLEAR bit is set, then an existing hash table will kept, i. e.
735 * new data will be added to an existing hash table; otherwise, old
736 * data will be discarded and a new hash table will be created.
738 * The separator character for the "name=value" pairs can be selected,
739 * so we both support importing from externally stored environment
740 * data (separated by NUL characters) and from plain text files
741 * (entries separated by newline characters).
743 * To allow for nicely formatted text input, leading white space
744 * (sequences of SPACE and TAB chars) is ignored, and entries starting
745 * (after removal of any leading white space) with a '#' character are
746 * considered comments and ignored.
748 * [NOTE: this means that a variable name cannot start with a '#'
751 * When using a non-NUL separator character, backslash is used as
752 * escape character in the value part, allowing for example for
755 * In theory, arbitrary separator characters can be used, but only
756 * '\0' and '\n' have really been tested.
759 int himport_r(struct hsearch_data *htab,
760 const char *env, size_t size, const char sep, int flag,
761 int nvars, char * const vars[])
763 char *data, *sp, *dp, *name, *value;
764 char *localvars[nvars];
767 /* Test for correct arguments. */
773 /* we allocate new space to make sure we can write to the array */
774 if ((data = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
775 debug("himport_r: can't malloc %zu bytes\n", size);
779 memcpy(data, env, size);
782 /* make a local copy of the list of variables */
784 memcpy(localvars, vars, sizeof(vars[0]) * nvars);
786 if ((flag & H_NOCLEAR) == 0) {
787 /* Destroy old hash table if one exists */
788 debug("Destroy Hash Table: %p table = %p\n", htab,
795 * Create new hash table (if needed). The computation of the hash
796 * table size is based on heuristics: in a sample of some 70+
797 * existing systems we found an average size of 39+ bytes per entry
798 * in the environment (for the whole key=value pair). Assuming a
799 * size of 8 per entry (= safety factor of ~5) should provide enough
800 * safety margin for any existing environment definitions and still
801 * allow for more than enough dynamic additions. Note that the
802 * "size" argument is supposed to give the maximum enviroment size
803 * (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE). This heuristics will result in
804 * unreasonably large numbers (and thus memory footprint) for
805 * big flash environments (>8,000 entries for 64 KB
806 * envrionment size), so we clip it to a reasonable value.
807 * On the other hand we need to add some more entries for free
808 * space when importing very small buffers. Both boundaries can
809 * be overwritten in the board config file if needed.
813 int nent = CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES + size / 8;
815 if (nent > CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES)
816 nent = CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES;
818 debug("Create Hash Table: N=%d\n", nent);
820 if (hcreate_r(nent, htab) == 0) {
826 /* Parse environment; allow for '\0' and 'sep' as separators */
830 /* skip leading white space */
834 /* skip comment lines */
836 while (*dp && (*dp != sep))
843 for (name = dp; *dp != '=' && *dp && *dp != sep; ++dp)
846 /* deal with "name" and "name=" entries (delete var) */
847 if (*dp == '\0' || *(dp + 1) == '\0' ||
848 *dp == sep || *(dp + 1) == sep) {
851 *dp++ = '\0'; /* terminate name */
853 debug("DELETE CANDIDATE: \"%s\"\n", name);
854 if (!drop_var_from_set(name, nvars, localvars))
857 if (hdelete_r(name, htab, flag) == 0)
858 debug("DELETE ERROR ##############################\n");
862 *dp++ = '\0'; /* terminate name */
864 /* parse value; deal with escapes */
865 for (value = sp = dp; *dp && (*dp != sep); ++dp) {
866 if ((*dp == '\\') && *(dp + 1))
870 *sp++ = '\0'; /* terminate value */
873 /* Skip variables which are not supposed to be processed */
874 if (!drop_var_from_set(name, nvars, localvars))
877 /* enter into hash table */
881 hsearch_r(e, ENTER, &rv, htab, flag);
883 printf("himport_r: can't insert \"%s=%s\" into hash table\n",
886 debug("INSERT: table %p, filled %d/%d rv %p ==> name=\"%s\" value=\"%s\"\n",
887 htab, htab->filled, htab->size,
889 } while ((dp < data + size) && *dp); /* size check needed for text */
890 /* without '\0' termination */
891 debug("INSERT: free(data = %p)\n", data);
894 /* process variables which were not considered */
895 for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
896 if (localvars[i] == NULL)
899 * All variables which were not deleted from the variable list
900 * were not present in the imported env
901 * This could mean two things:
902 * a) if the variable was present in current env, we delete it
903 * b) if the variable was not present in current env, we notify
906 if (hdelete_r(localvars[i], htab, flag) == 0)
907 printf("WARNING: '%s' neither in running nor in imported env!\n", localvars[i]);
909 printf("WARNING: '%s' not in imported env, deleting it!\n", localvars[i]);
912 debug("INSERT: done\n");
913 return 1; /* everything OK */
921 * Walk all of the entries in the hash, calling the callback for each one.
922 * this allows some generic operation to be performed on each element.
924 int hwalk_r(struct hsearch_data *htab, int (*callback)(ENTRY *))
929 for (i = 1; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
930 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
931 retval = callback(&htab->table[i].entry);