2 * This implementation is based on code from uClibc-0.9.30.3 but was
3 * modified and extended for use within U-Boot.
5 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
7 * Original license header:
9 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
10 * This file is part of the GNU C Library.
11 * Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1993.
13 * The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
16 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 * The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
24 * License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
25 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
32 #ifdef USE_HOSTCC /* HOST build */
39 # define debug(fmt,args...) printf(fmt ,##args)
41 # define debug(fmt,args...)
44 #else /* U-Boot build */
46 # include <linux/string.h>
47 # include <linux/ctype.h>
50 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES /* minimum number of entries */
51 #define CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES 64
53 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES /* maximum number of entries */
54 #define CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES 512
57 #include <env_callback.h>
58 #include <env_flags.h>
63 * [Aho,Sethi,Ullman] Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools, 1986
64 * [Knuth] The Art of Computer Programming, part 3 (6.4)
68 * The reentrant version has no static variables to maintain the state.
69 * Instead the interface of all functions is extended to take an argument
70 * which describes the current status.
73 typedef struct _ENTRY {
79 static void _hdelete(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab, ENTRY *ep,
87 * For the used double hash method the table size has to be a prime. To
88 * correct the user given table size we need a prime test. This trivial
89 * algorithm is adequate because
90 * a) the code is (most probably) called a few times per program run and
91 * b) the number is small because the table must fit in the core
93 static int isprime(unsigned int number)
95 /* no even number will be passed */
98 while (div * div < number && number % div != 0)
101 return number % div != 0;
105 * Before using the hash table we must allocate memory for it.
106 * Test for an existing table are done. We allocate one element
107 * more as the found prime number says. This is done for more effective
108 * indexing as explained in the comment for the hsearch function.
109 * The contents of the table is zeroed, especially the field used
113 int hcreate_r(size_t nel, struct hsearch_data *htab)
115 /* Test for correct arguments. */
121 /* There is still another table active. Return with error. */
122 if (htab->table != NULL)
125 /* Change nel to the first prime number not smaller as nel. */
126 nel |= 1; /* make odd */
127 while (!isprime(nel))
133 /* allocate memory and zero out */
134 htab->table = (_ENTRY *) calloc(htab->size + 1, sizeof(_ENTRY));
135 if (htab->table == NULL)
138 /* everything went alright */
148 * After using the hash table it has to be destroyed. The used memory can
149 * be freed and the local static variable can be marked as not used.
152 void hdestroy_r(struct hsearch_data *htab)
156 /* Test for correct arguments. */
162 /* free used memory */
163 for (i = 1; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
164 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
165 ENTRY *ep = &htab->table[i].entry;
167 free((void *)ep->key);
173 /* the sign for an existing table is an value != NULL in htable */
182 * This is the search function. It uses double hashing with open addressing.
183 * The argument item.key has to be a pointer to an zero terminated, most
184 * probably strings of chars. The function for generating a number of the
185 * strings is simple but fast. It can be replaced by a more complex function
186 * like ajw (see [Aho,Sethi,Ullman]) if the needs are shown.
188 * We use an trick to speed up the lookup. The table is created by hcreate
189 * with one more element available. This enables us to use the index zero
190 * special. This index will never be used because we store the first hash
191 * index in the field used where zero means not used. Every other value
192 * means used. The used field can be used as a first fast comparison for
193 * equality of the stored and the parameter value. This helps to prevent
194 * unnecessary expensive calls of strcmp.
196 * This implementation differs from the standard library version of
197 * this function in a number of ways:
199 * - While the standard version does not make any assumptions about
200 * the type of the stored data objects at all, this implementation
201 * works with NUL terminated strings only.
202 * - Instead of storing just pointers to the original objects, we
203 * create local copies so the caller does not need to care about the
205 * - The standard implementation does not provide a way to update an
206 * existing entry. This version will create a new entry or update an
207 * existing one when both "action == ENTER" and "item.data != NULL".
208 * - Instead of returning 1 on success, we return the index into the
209 * internal hash table, which is also guaranteed to be positive.
210 * This allows us direct access to the found hash table slot for
211 * example for functions like hdelete().
214 int hmatch_r(const char *match, int last_idx, ENTRY ** retval,
215 struct hsearch_data *htab)
218 size_t key_len = strlen(match);
220 for (idx = last_idx + 1; idx < htab->size; ++idx) {
221 if (htab->table[idx].used <= 0)
223 if (!strncmp(match, htab->table[idx].entry.key, key_len)) {
224 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
235 * Compare an existing entry with the desired key, and overwrite if the action
236 * is ENTER. This is simply a helper function for hsearch_r().
238 static inline int _compare_and_overwrite_entry(ENTRY item, ACTION action,
239 ENTRY **retval, struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag,
240 unsigned int hval, unsigned int idx)
242 if (htab->table[idx].used == hval
243 && strcmp(item.key, htab->table[idx].entry.key) == 0) {
244 /* Overwrite existing value? */
245 if ((action == ENTER) && (item.data != NULL)) {
246 /* check for permission */
247 if (htab->change_ok != NULL && htab->change_ok(
248 &htab->table[idx].entry, item.data,
249 env_op_overwrite, flag)) {
250 debug("change_ok() rejected setting variable "
251 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
257 /* If there is a callback, call it */
258 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
259 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(item.key,
260 item.data, env_op_overwrite, flag)) {
261 debug("callback() rejected setting variable "
262 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
268 free(htab->table[idx].entry.data);
269 htab->table[idx].entry.data = strdup(item.data);
270 if (!htab->table[idx].entry.data) {
276 /* return found entry */
277 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
284 int hsearch_r(ENTRY item, ACTION action, ENTRY ** retval,
285 struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag)
289 unsigned int len = strlen(item.key);
291 unsigned int first_deleted = 0;
294 /* Compute an value for the given string. Perhaps use a better method. */
297 while (count-- > 0) {
299 hval += item.key[count];
303 * First hash function:
304 * simply take the modul but prevent zero.
310 /* The first index tried. */
313 if (htab->table[idx].used) {
315 * Further action might be required according to the
320 if (htab->table[idx].used == -1
324 ret = _compare_and_overwrite_entry(item, action, retval, htab,
330 * Second hash function:
331 * as suggested in [Knuth]
333 hval2 = 1 + hval % (htab->size - 2);
337 * Because SIZE is prime this guarantees to
338 * step through all available indices.
341 idx = htab->size + idx - hval2;
346 * If we visited all entries leave the loop
352 /* If entry is found use it. */
353 ret = _compare_and_overwrite_entry(item, action, retval,
354 htab, flag, hval, idx);
358 while (htab->table[idx].used);
361 /* An empty bucket has been found. */
362 if (action == ENTER) {
364 * If table is full and another entry should be
365 * entered return with error.
367 if (htab->filled == htab->size) {
375 * create copies of item.key and item.data
380 htab->table[idx].used = hval;
381 htab->table[idx].entry.key = strdup(item.key);
382 htab->table[idx].entry.data = strdup(item.data);
383 if (!htab->table[idx].entry.key ||
384 !htab->table[idx].entry.data) {
392 /* This is a new entry, so look up a possible callback */
393 env_callback_init(&htab->table[idx].entry);
394 /* Also look for flags */
395 env_flags_init(&htab->table[idx].entry);
397 /* check for permission */
398 if (htab->change_ok != NULL && htab->change_ok(
399 &htab->table[idx].entry, item.data, env_op_create, flag)) {
400 debug("change_ok() rejected setting variable "
401 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
402 _hdelete(item.key, htab, &htab->table[idx].entry, idx);
408 /* If there is a callback, call it */
409 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
410 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(item.key, item.data,
411 env_op_create, flag)) {
412 debug("callback() rejected setting variable "
413 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
414 _hdelete(item.key, htab, &htab->table[idx].entry, idx);
420 /* return new entry */
421 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
436 * The standard implementation of hsearch(3) does not provide any way
437 * to delete any entries from the hash table. We extend the code to
441 static void _hdelete(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab, ENTRY *ep,
444 /* free used ENTRY */
445 debug("hdelete: DELETING key \"%s\"\n", key);
446 free((void *)ep->key);
450 htab->table[idx].used = -1;
455 int hdelete_r(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag)
460 debug("hdelete: DELETE key \"%s\"\n", key);
464 idx = hsearch_r(e, FIND, &ep, htab, 0);
467 return 0; /* not found */
470 /* Check for permission */
471 if (htab->change_ok != NULL &&
472 htab->change_ok(ep, NULL, env_op_delete, flag)) {
473 debug("change_ok() rejected deleting variable "
474 "%s, skipping it!\n", key);
479 /* If there is a callback, call it */
480 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
481 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(key, NULL, env_op_delete, flag)) {
482 debug("callback() rejected deleting variable "
483 "%s, skipping it!\n", key);
488 _hdelete(key, htab, ep, idx);
497 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
499 * Export the data stored in the hash table in linearized form.
501 * Entries are exported as "name=value" strings, separated by an
502 * arbitrary (non-NUL, of course) separator character. This allows to
503 * use this function both when formatting the U-Boot environment for
504 * external storage (using '\0' as separator), but also when using it
505 * for the "printenv" command to print all variables, simply by using
506 * as '\n" as separator. This can also be used for new features like
507 * exporting the environment data as text file, including the option
508 * for later re-import.
510 * The entries in the result list will be sorted by ascending key
513 * If the separator character is different from NUL, then any
514 * separator characters and backslash characters in the values will
515 * be escaped by a preceeding backslash in output. This is needed for
516 * example to enable multi-line values, especially when the output
517 * shall later be parsed (for example, for re-import).
519 * There are several options how the result buffer is handled:
523 * NULL 0 A string of sufficient length will be allocated.
524 * NULL >0 A string of the size given will be
525 * allocated. An error will be returned if the size is
526 * not sufficient. Any unused bytes in the string will
528 * !NULL 0 The user-supplied buffer will be used. No length
529 * checking will be performed, i. e. it is assumed that
530 * the buffer size will always be big enough. DANGEROUS.
531 * !NULL >0 The user-supplied buffer will be used. An error will
532 * be returned if the size is not sufficient. Any unused
533 * bytes in the string will be '\0'-padded.
536 static int cmpkey(const void *p1, const void *p2)
538 ENTRY *e1 = *(ENTRY **) p1;
539 ENTRY *e2 = *(ENTRY **) p2;
541 return (strcmp(e1->key, e2->key));
544 static int match_string(int flag, const char *str, const char *pat, void *priv)
546 switch (flag & H_MATCH_METHOD) {
548 if (strcmp(str, pat) == 0)
552 if (strstr(str, pat))
558 struct slre *slrep = (struct slre *)priv;
559 struct cap caps[slrep->num_caps + 2];
561 if (slre_match(slrep, str, strlen(str), caps))
567 printf("## ERROR: unsupported match method: 0x%02x\n",
568 flag & H_MATCH_METHOD);
574 static int match_entry(ENTRY *ep, int flag,
575 int argc, char * const argv[])
580 for (arg = 1; arg < argc; ++arg) {
584 if (slre_compile(&slre, argv[arg]) == 0) {
585 printf("Error compiling regex: %s\n", slre.err_str);
589 priv = (void *)&slre;
591 if (flag & H_MATCH_KEY) {
592 if (match_string(flag, ep->key, argv[arg], priv))
595 if (flag & H_MATCH_DATA) {
596 if (match_string(flag, ep->data, argv[arg], priv))
603 ssize_t hexport_r(struct hsearch_data *htab, const char sep, int flag,
604 char **resp, size_t size,
605 int argc, char * const argv[])
607 ENTRY *list[htab->size];
612 /* Test for correct arguments. */
613 if ((resp == NULL) || (htab == NULL)) {
618 debug("EXPORT table = %p, htab.size = %d, htab.filled = %d, "
619 "size = %zu\n", htab, htab->size, htab->filled, size);
622 * search used entries,
623 * save addresses and compute total length
625 for (i = 1, n = 0, totlen = 0; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
627 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
628 ENTRY *ep = &htab->table[i].entry;
629 int found = match_entry(ep, flag, argc, argv);
631 if ((argc > 0) && (found == 0))
634 if ((flag & H_HIDE_DOT) && ep->key[0] == '.')
639 totlen += strlen(ep->key) + 2;
642 totlen += strlen(ep->data);
643 } else { /* check if escapes are needed */
648 /* add room for needed escape chars */
649 if ((*s == sep) || (*s == '\\'))
654 totlen += 2; /* for '=' and 'sep' char */
659 /* Pass 1a: print unsorted list */
660 printf("Unsorted: n=%d\n", n);
661 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
662 printf("\t%3d: %p ==> %-10s => %s\n",
663 i, list[i], list[i]->key, list[i]->data);
667 /* Sort list by keys */
668 qsort(list, n, sizeof(ENTRY *), cmpkey);
670 /* Check if the user supplied buffer size is sufficient */
672 if (size < totlen + 1) { /* provided buffer too small */
673 printf("Env export buffer too small: %zu, "
674 "but need %zu\n", size, totlen + 1);
682 /* Check if the user provided a buffer */
686 memset(res, '\0', size);
688 /* no, allocate and clear one */
689 *resp = res = calloc(1, size);
697 * export sorted list of result data
699 for (i = 0, p = res; i < n; ++i) {
710 if ((*s == sep) || (*s == '\\'))
711 *p++ = '\\'; /* escape */
716 *p = '\0'; /* terminate result */
728 * Check whether variable 'name' is amongst vars[],
729 * and remove all instances by setting the pointer to NULL
731 static int drop_var_from_set(const char *name, int nvars, char * vars[])
736 /* No variables specified means process all of them */
740 for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
743 /* If we found it, delete all of them */
744 if (!strcmp(name, vars[i])) {
750 debug("Skipping non-listed variable %s\n", name);
756 * Import linearized data into hash table.
758 * This is the inverse function to hexport(): it takes a linear list
759 * of "name=value" pairs and creates hash table entries from it.
761 * Entries without "value", i. e. consisting of only "name" or
762 * "name=", will cause this entry to be deleted from the hash table.
764 * The "flag" argument can be used to control the behaviour: when the
765 * H_NOCLEAR bit is set, then an existing hash table will kept, i. e.
766 * new data will be added to an existing hash table; otherwise, old
767 * data will be discarded and a new hash table will be created.
769 * The separator character for the "name=value" pairs can be selected,
770 * so we both support importing from externally stored environment
771 * data (separated by NUL characters) and from plain text files
772 * (entries separated by newline characters).
774 * To allow for nicely formatted text input, leading white space
775 * (sequences of SPACE and TAB chars) is ignored, and entries starting
776 * (after removal of any leading white space) with a '#' character are
777 * considered comments and ignored.
779 * [NOTE: this means that a variable name cannot start with a '#'
782 * When using a non-NUL separator character, backslash is used as
783 * escape character in the value part, allowing for example for
786 * In theory, arbitrary separator characters can be used, but only
787 * '\0' and '\n' have really been tested.
790 int himport_r(struct hsearch_data *htab,
791 const char *env, size_t size, const char sep, int flag,
792 int nvars, char * const vars[])
794 char *data, *sp, *dp, *name, *value;
795 char *localvars[nvars];
798 /* Test for correct arguments. */
804 /* we allocate new space to make sure we can write to the array */
805 if ((data = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
806 debug("himport_r: can't malloc %zu bytes\n", size);
810 memcpy(data, env, size);
813 /* make a local copy of the list of variables */
815 memcpy(localvars, vars, sizeof(vars[0]) * nvars);
817 if ((flag & H_NOCLEAR) == 0) {
818 /* Destroy old hash table if one exists */
819 debug("Destroy Hash Table: %p table = %p\n", htab,
826 * Create new hash table (if needed). The computation of the hash
827 * table size is based on heuristics: in a sample of some 70+
828 * existing systems we found an average size of 39+ bytes per entry
829 * in the environment (for the whole key=value pair). Assuming a
830 * size of 8 per entry (= safety factor of ~5) should provide enough
831 * safety margin for any existing environment definitions and still
832 * allow for more than enough dynamic additions. Note that the
833 * "size" argument is supposed to give the maximum enviroment size
834 * (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE). This heuristics will result in
835 * unreasonably large numbers (and thus memory footprint) for
836 * big flash environments (>8,000 entries for 64 KB
837 * envrionment size), so we clip it to a reasonable value.
838 * On the other hand we need to add some more entries for free
839 * space when importing very small buffers. Both boundaries can
840 * be overwritten in the board config file if needed.
844 int nent = CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES + size / 8;
846 if (nent > CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES)
847 nent = CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES;
849 debug("Create Hash Table: N=%d\n", nent);
851 if (hcreate_r(nent, htab) == 0) {
857 /* Parse environment; allow for '\0' and 'sep' as separators */
861 /* skip leading white space */
865 /* skip comment lines */
867 while (*dp && (*dp != sep))
874 for (name = dp; *dp != '=' && *dp && *dp != sep; ++dp)
877 /* deal with "name" and "name=" entries (delete var) */
878 if (*dp == '\0' || *(dp + 1) == '\0' ||
879 *dp == sep || *(dp + 1) == sep) {
882 *dp++ = '\0'; /* terminate name */
884 debug("DELETE CANDIDATE: \"%s\"\n", name);
885 if (!drop_var_from_set(name, nvars, localvars))
888 if (hdelete_r(name, htab, flag) == 0)
889 debug("DELETE ERROR ##############################\n");
893 *dp++ = '\0'; /* terminate name */
895 /* parse value; deal with escapes */
896 for (value = sp = dp; *dp && (*dp != sep); ++dp) {
897 if ((*dp == '\\') && *(dp + 1))
901 *sp++ = '\0'; /* terminate value */
905 debug("INSERT: unable to use an empty key\n");
910 /* Skip variables which are not supposed to be processed */
911 if (!drop_var_from_set(name, nvars, localvars))
914 /* enter into hash table */
918 hsearch_r(e, ENTER, &rv, htab, flag);
920 printf("himport_r: can't insert \"%s=%s\" into hash table\n",
923 debug("INSERT: table %p, filled %d/%d rv %p ==> name=\"%s\" value=\"%s\"\n",
924 htab, htab->filled, htab->size,
926 } while ((dp < data + size) && *dp); /* size check needed for text */
927 /* without '\0' termination */
928 debug("INSERT: free(data = %p)\n", data);
931 /* process variables which were not considered */
932 for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
933 if (localvars[i] == NULL)
936 * All variables which were not deleted from the variable list
937 * were not present in the imported env
938 * This could mean two things:
939 * a) if the variable was present in current env, we delete it
940 * b) if the variable was not present in current env, we notify
943 if (hdelete_r(localvars[i], htab, flag) == 0)
944 printf("WARNING: '%s' neither in running nor in imported env!\n", localvars[i]);
946 printf("WARNING: '%s' not in imported env, deleting it!\n", localvars[i]);
949 debug("INSERT: done\n");
950 return 1; /* everything OK */
958 * Walk all of the entries in the hash, calling the callback for each one.
959 * this allows some generic operation to be performed on each element.
961 int hwalk_r(struct hsearch_data *htab, int (*callback)(ENTRY *))
966 for (i = 1; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
967 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
968 retval = callback(&htab->table[i].entry);