lib/handshake.c

   1 /*
   2  * libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
   5  *
   6  *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation:
   9  *  version 2.1 of the License.
  10  *
  11  *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
  19  *  MA  02110-1301  USA
  20  */
  21
  22 #include "private-libwebsockets.h"
  23
  24 /*
  25  * -04 of the protocol (actually the 80th version) has a radically different
  26  * handshake.  The 04 spec gives the following idea
  27  *
  28  *    The handshake from the client looks as follows:
  29  *
  30  *      GET /chat HTTP/1.1
  31  *      Host: server.example.com
  32  *      Upgrade: websocket
  33  *      Connection: Upgrade
  34  *      Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
  35  *      Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com
  36  *      Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
  37  *      Sec-WebSocket-Version: 4
  38  *
  39  *  The handshake from the server looks as follows:
  40  *
  41  *       HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
  42  *       Upgrade: websocket
  43  *       Connection: Upgrade
  44  *       Sec-WebSocket-Accept: me89jWimTRKTWwrS3aRrL53YZSo=
  45  *       Sec-WebSocket-Nonce: AQIDBAUGBwgJCgsMDQ4PEC==
  46  *       Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat
  47  */
  48
  49 #ifndef min
  50 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
  51 #endif
  52 /*
  53  * We have to take care about parsing because the headers may be split
  54  * into multiple fragments.  They may contain unknown headers with arbitrary
  55  * argument lengths.  So, we parse using a single-character at a time state
  56  * machine that is completely independent of packet size.
  57  */
  58
  59 LWS_VISIBLE int
  60 lws_read(struct libwebsocket_context *context,
  61                      struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
  62 {
  63         size_t n;
  64         int body_chunk_len;
  65         unsigned char *last_char;
  66
  67         switch (wsi->state) {
  68 #ifdef LWS_USE_HTTP2
  69         case WSI_STATE_HTTP2_AWAIT_CLIENT_PREFACE:
  70         case WSI_STATE_HTTP2_ESTABLISHED_PRE_SETTINGS:
  71         case WSI_STATE_HTTP2_ESTABLISHED:
  72                 n = 0;
  73                 while (n < len) {
  74                         /*
  75                          * we were accepting input but now we stopped doing so
  76                          */
  77                         if (!(wsi->rxflow_change_to & LWS_RXFLOW_ALLOW)) {
  78                                 lws_rxflow_cache(wsi, buf, n, len);
  79
  80                                 return 1;
  81                         }
  82
  83                         /* account for what we're using in rxflow buffer */
  84                         if (wsi->rxflow_buffer)
  85                                 wsi->rxflow_pos++;
  86                         if (lws_http2_parser(context, wsi, buf[n++]))
  87                                 goto bail;
  88                 }
  89                 break;
  90 #endif
  91 http_new:
  92         case WSI_STATE_HTTP:
  93                 wsi->hdr_parsing_completed = 0;
  94                 /* fallthru */
  95         case WSI_STATE_HTTP_ISSUING_FILE:
  96                 wsi->state = WSI_STATE_HTTP_HEADERS;
  97                 wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_NAME_PART;
  98                 wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos = 0;
  99                 /* fallthru */
 100         case WSI_STATE_HTTP_HEADERS:
 101                 lwsl_parser("issuing %d bytes to parser\n", (int)len);
 102
 103                 if (lws_handshake_client(wsi, &buf, len))
 104                         goto bail;
 105
 106                 last_char = buf;
 107                 if (lws_handshake_server(context, wsi, &buf, len))
 108                         /* Handshake indicates this session is done. */
 109                         goto bail;
 110
 111                 /* It's possible that we've exhausted our data already, but
 112                  * lws_handshake_server doesn't update len for us. Figure out how
 113                  * much was read, so that we can proceed appropriately: */
 114                 len -= (buf - last_char);
 115
 116                 if (!wsi->hdr_parsing_completed)
 117                         /* More header content on the way */
 118                         goto read_ok;
 119
 120                 switch (wsi->state) {
 121                         case WSI_STATE_HTTP:
 122                         case WSI_STATE_HTTP_HEADERS:
 123                                 goto http_complete;
 124                         case WSI_STATE_HTTP_ISSUING_FILE:
 125                                 goto read_ok;
 126                         case WSI_STATE_HTTP_BODY:
 127                                 wsi->u.http.content_remain = wsi->u.http.content_length;
 128                                 if (!wsi->u.http.content_remain) {
 129                                         /* there is no POST content */
 130                                         lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
 131                                         if (wsi->protocol->callback) {
 132                                                 n = wsi->protocol->callback(
 133                                                         wsi->protocol->owning_server, wsi,
 134                                                         LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_BODY_COMPLETION,
 135                                                         wsi->user_space, NULL, 0);
 136                                                 if (n)
 137                                                         goto bail;
 138                                         }
 139                                         goto http_complete;
 140                                 }
 141                                 goto http_postbody;
 142                         default:
 143                                 break;
 144                 }
 145                 break;
 146
 147         case WSI_STATE_HTTP_BODY:
 148 http_postbody:
 149                 while (len && wsi->u.http.content_remain) {
 150                         /* Copy as much as possible, up to the limit of:
 151                          * what we have in the read buffer (len)
 152                          * remaining portion of the POST body (content_remain)
 153                          */
 154                         body_chunk_len = min(wsi->u.http.content_remain,len);
 155                         wsi->u.http.content_remain -= body_chunk_len;
 156                         len -= body_chunk_len;
 157
 158                         if (wsi->protocol->callback) {
 159                                 n = wsi->protocol->callback(
 160                                         wsi->protocol->owning_server, wsi,
 161                                         LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_BODY, wsi->user_space,
 162                                         buf, body_chunk_len);
 163                                 if (n)
 164                                         goto bail;
 165                         }
 166                         buf += body_chunk_len;
 167
 168                         if (!wsi->u.http.content_remain)  {
 169                                 /* he sent the content in time */
 170                                 lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
 171                                 if (wsi->protocol->callback) {
 172                                         n = wsi->protocol->callback(
 173                                                 wsi->protocol->owning_server, wsi,
 174                                                 LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_BODY_COMPLETION,
 175                                                 wsi->user_space, NULL, 0);
 176                                         if (n)
 177                                                 goto bail;
 178                                 }
 179                                 goto http_complete;
 180                         } else
 181                                 lws_set_timeout(wsi,
 182                                         PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_CONTENT,
 183                                         AWAITING_TIMEOUT);
 184                 }
 185                 break;
 186
 187         case WSI_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
 188         case WSI_STATE_AWAITING_CLOSE_ACK:
 189                 if (lws_handshake_client(wsi, &buf, len))
 190                         goto bail;
 191                 switch (wsi->mode) {
 192                 case LWS_CONNMODE_WS_SERVING:
 193
 194                         if (libwebsocket_interpret_incoming_packet(wsi, buf, len) < 0) {
 195                                 lwsl_info("interpret_incoming_packet has bailed\n");
 196                                 goto bail;
 197                         }
 198                         break;
 199                 }
 200                 break;
 201         default:
 202                 lwsl_err("lws_read: Unhandled state\n");
 203                 break;
 204         }
 205
 206 read_ok:
 207         /* Nothing more to do for now. */
 208         lwsl_debug("lws_read: read_ok\n");
 209
 210         return 0;
 211
 212 http_complete:
 213         lwsl_debug("lws_read: http_complete\n");
 214
 215 #ifndef LWS_NO_SERVER
 216         /* Did the client want to keep the HTTP connection going? */
 217         if (lws_http_transaction_completed(wsi))
 218                 goto bail;
 219 #endif
 220         /* If we have more data, loop back around: */
 221         if (len)
 222                 goto http_new;
 223
 224         return 0;
 225
 226 bail:
 227         lwsl_debug("closing connection at lws_read bail:\n");
 228
 229         libwebsocket_close_and_free_session(context, wsi,
 230                                                      LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
 231
 232         return -1;
 233 }