1 /* fflush.c -- allow flushing input streams
2 Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
17 /* Written by Eric Blake. */
29 #include "stdio-impl.h"
34 #if defined _IO_ftrylockfile || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
36 /* Clear the stream's ungetc buffer, preserving the value of ftello (fp). */
38 clear_ungetc_buffer_preserving_position (FILE *fp)
40 if (fp->_flags & _IO_IN_BACKUP)
41 /* _IO_free_backup_area is a bit complicated. Simply call fseek. */
42 fseeko (fp, 0, SEEK_CUR);
47 /* Clear the stream's ungetc buffer. May modify the value of ftello (fp). */
49 clear_ungetc_buffer (FILE *fp)
51 # if defined __sferror || defined __DragonFly__ /* FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly, MacOS X, Cygwin */
57 # elif defined __EMX__ /* emx+gcc */
58 if (fp->_ungetc_count > 0)
60 fp->_ungetc_count = 0;
61 fp->_rcount = - fp->_rcount;
63 # elif defined _IOERR /* AIX, HP-UX, IRIX, OSF/1, Solaris, OpenServer, mingw, NonStop Kernel */
65 # else /* other implementations */
66 fseeko (fp, 0, SEEK_CUR);
72 #if (defined __sferror || defined __DragonFly__) && defined __SNPT /* FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly, MacOS X, Cygwin */
75 disable_seek_optimization (FILE *fp)
77 int saved_flags = fp_->_flags & (__SOPT | __SNPT);
78 fp_->_flags = (fp_->_flags & ~__SOPT) | __SNPT;
83 restore_seek_optimization (FILE *fp, int saved_flags)
85 fp_->_flags = (fp_->_flags & ~(__SOPT | __SNPT)) | saved_flags;
91 update_fpos_cache (FILE *fp, off_t pos)
93 #if defined __sferror || defined __DragonFly__ /* FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly, MacOS X, Cygwin */
94 # if defined __CYGWIN__
95 /* fp_->_offset is typed as an integer. */
98 /* fp_->_offset is an fpos_t. */
99 /* Use a union, since on NetBSD, the compilation flags determine
100 whether fpos_t is typedef'd to off_t or a struct containing a
101 single off_t member. */
110 fp_->_flags |= __SOFF;
114 /* Flush all pending data on STREAM according to POSIX rules. Both
115 output and seekable input streams are supported. */
117 rpl_fflush (FILE *stream)
119 /* When stream is NULL, POSIX and C99 only require flushing of "output
120 streams and update streams in which the most recent operation was not
121 input", and all implementations do this.
123 When stream is "an output stream or an update stream in which the most
124 recent operation was not input", POSIX and C99 requires that fflush
125 writes out any buffered data, and all implementations do this.
127 When stream is, however, an input stream or an update stream in
128 which the most recent operation was input, C99 specifies nothing,
129 and POSIX only specifies behavior if the stream is seekable.
130 mingw, in particular, drops the input buffer, leaving the file
131 descriptor positioned at the end of the input buffer. I.e. ftell
132 (stream) is lost. We don't want to call the implementation's
135 We test ! freading (stream) here, rather than fwriting (stream), because
136 what we need to know is whether the stream holds a "read buffer", and on
137 mingw this is indicated by _IOREAD, regardless of _IOWRT. */
138 if (stream == NULL || ! freading (stream))
139 return fflush (stream);
141 #if defined _IO_ftrylockfile || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1 /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
143 clear_ungetc_buffer_preserving_position (stream);
145 return fflush (stream);
149 /* Notes about the file-position indicator:
150 1) The file position indicator is incremented by fgetc() and decremented
152 <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3/functions/fgetc.html>
153 "... the fgetc() function shall ... advance the associated file
154 position indicator for the stream ..."
155 <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3/functions/ungetc.html>
156 "The file-position indicator is decremented by each successful
158 2) <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3/functions/ungetc.html> says:
159 "The value of the file-position indicator for the stream after
160 reading or discarding all pushed-back bytes shall be the same
161 as it was before the bytes were pushed back."
162 Here we are discarding all pushed-back bytes. But more specifically,
163 3) <http://www.opengroup.org/austin/aardvark/latest/xshbug3.txt> says:
164 "[After fflush(),] the file offset of the underlying open file
165 description shall be set to the file position of the stream, and
166 any characters pushed back onto the stream by ungetc() ... shall
169 /* POSIX does not specify fflush behavior for non-seekable input
170 streams. Some implementations purge unread data, some return
171 EBADF, some do nothing. */
172 off_t pos = ftello (stream);
179 /* Clear the ungetc buffer. */
180 clear_ungetc_buffer (stream);
182 /* To get here, we must be flushing a seekable input stream, so the
183 semantics of fpurge are now appropriate to clear the buffer. To
184 avoid losing data, the lseek is also necessary. */
186 int result = fpurge (stream);
191 # if (defined __sferror || defined __DragonFly__) && defined __SNPT /* FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly, MacOS X, Cygwin */
194 /* Disable seek optimization for the next fseeko call. This tells the
195 following fseeko call to seek to the desired position directly, rather
196 than to seek to a block-aligned boundary. */
197 int saved_flags = disable_seek_optimization (stream);
198 int result = fseeko (stream, pos, SEEK_SET);
200 restore_seek_optimization (stream, saved_flags);
206 pos = lseek (fileno (stream), pos, SEEK_SET);
209 /* After a successful lseek, update the file descriptor's position cache
211 update_fpos_cache (stream, pos);