2 * EFI application memory management
4 * Copyright (c) 2016 Alexander Graf
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
10 #include <efi_loader.h>
12 #include <asm/global_data.h>
13 #include <libfdt_env.h>
14 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
18 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
21 struct list_head link;
22 struct efi_mem_desc desc;
25 #define EFI_CARVE_NO_OVERLAP -1
26 #define EFI_CARVE_LOOP_AGAIN -2
27 #define EFI_CARVE_OVERLAPS_NONRAM -3
29 /* This list contains all memory map items */
32 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_LOADER_BOUNCE_BUFFER
33 void *efi_bounce_buffer;
37 * U-Boot services each EFI AllocatePool request as a separate
38 * (multiple) page allocation. We have to track the number of pages
39 * to be able to free the correct amount later.
40 * EFI requires 8 byte alignment for pool allocations, so we can
41 * prepend each allocation with an 64 bit header tracking the
42 * allocation size, and hand out the remainder to the caller.
44 struct efi_pool_allocation {
46 char data[] __aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
50 * Sorts the memory list from highest address to lowest address
52 * When allocating memory we should always start from the highest
53 * address chunk, so sort the memory list such that the first list
54 * iterator gets the highest address and goes lower from there.
56 static int efi_mem_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
58 struct efi_mem_list *mema = list_entry(a, struct efi_mem_list, link);
59 struct efi_mem_list *memb = list_entry(b, struct efi_mem_list, link);
61 if (mema->desc.physical_start == memb->desc.physical_start)
63 else if (mema->desc.physical_start < memb->desc.physical_start)
69 static void efi_mem_sort(void)
71 list_sort(NULL, &efi_mem, efi_mem_cmp);
75 * Unmaps all memory occupied by the carve_desc region from the
76 * list entry pointed to by map.
78 * Returns EFI_CARVE_NO_OVERLAP if the regions don't overlap.
79 * Returns EFI_CARVE_OVERLAPS_NONRAM if the carve and map overlap,
80 * and the map contains anything but free ram.
81 * (only when overlap_only_ram is true)
82 * Returns EFI_CARVE_LOOP_AGAIN if the mapping list should be traversed
83 * again, as it has been altered
84 * Returns the number of overlapping pages. The pages are removed from
87 * In case of EFI_CARVE_OVERLAPS_NONRAM it is the callers responsibility
88 * to readd the already carved out pages to the mapping.
90 static int efi_mem_carve_out(struct efi_mem_list *map,
91 struct efi_mem_desc *carve_desc,
92 bool overlap_only_ram)
94 struct efi_mem_list *newmap;
95 struct efi_mem_desc *map_desc = &map->desc;
96 uint64_t map_start = map_desc->physical_start;
97 uint64_t map_end = map_start + (map_desc->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
98 uint64_t carve_start = carve_desc->physical_start;
99 uint64_t carve_end = carve_start +
100 (carve_desc->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
102 /* check whether we're overlapping */
103 if ((carve_end <= map_start) || (carve_start >= map_end))
104 return EFI_CARVE_NO_OVERLAP;
106 /* We're overlapping with non-RAM, warn the caller if desired */
107 if (overlap_only_ram && (map_desc->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
108 return EFI_CARVE_OVERLAPS_NONRAM;
110 /* Sanitize carve_start and carve_end to lie within our bounds */
111 carve_start = max(carve_start, map_start);
112 carve_end = min(carve_end, map_end);
114 /* Carving at the beginning of our map? Just move it! */
115 if (carve_start == map_start) {
116 if (map_end == carve_end) {
117 /* Full overlap, just remove map */
118 list_del(&map->link);
121 map->desc.physical_start = carve_end;
122 map->desc.num_pages = (map_end - carve_end)
126 return (carve_end - carve_start) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
130 * Overlapping maps, just split the list map at carve_start,
131 * it will get moved or removed in the next iteration.
133 * [ map_desc |__carve_start__| newmap ]
136 /* Create a new map from [ carve_start ... map_end ] */
137 newmap = calloc(1, sizeof(*newmap));
138 newmap->desc = map->desc;
139 newmap->desc.physical_start = carve_start;
140 newmap->desc.num_pages = (map_end - carve_start) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
141 /* Insert before current entry (descending address order) */
142 list_add_tail(&newmap->link, &map->link);
144 /* Shrink the map to [ map_start ... carve_start ] */
145 map_desc->num_pages = (carve_start - map_start) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
147 return EFI_CARVE_LOOP_AGAIN;
150 uint64_t efi_add_memory_map(uint64_t start, uint64_t pages, int memory_type,
151 bool overlap_only_ram)
153 struct list_head *lhandle;
154 struct efi_mem_list *newlist;
156 uint64_t carved_pages = 0;
158 debug("%s: 0x%" PRIx64 " 0x%" PRIx64 " %d %s\n", __func__,
159 start, pages, memory_type, overlap_only_ram ? "yes" : "no");
164 newlist = calloc(1, sizeof(*newlist));
165 newlist->desc.type = memory_type;
166 newlist->desc.physical_start = start;
167 newlist->desc.virtual_start = start;
168 newlist->desc.num_pages = pages;
170 switch (memory_type) {
171 case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE:
172 case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA:
173 newlist->desc.attribute = (1 << EFI_MEMORY_WB_SHIFT) |
174 (1ULL << EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME_SHIFT);
177 newlist->desc.attribute = 1ULL << EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME_SHIFT;
180 newlist->desc.attribute = 1 << EFI_MEMORY_WB_SHIFT;
184 /* Add our new map */
187 list_for_each(lhandle, &efi_mem) {
188 struct efi_mem_list *lmem;
191 lmem = list_entry(lhandle, struct efi_mem_list, link);
192 r = efi_mem_carve_out(lmem, &newlist->desc,
195 case EFI_CARVE_OVERLAPS_NONRAM:
197 * The user requested to only have RAM overlaps,
198 * but we hit a non-RAM region. Error out.
201 case EFI_CARVE_NO_OVERLAP:
202 /* Just ignore this list entry */
204 case EFI_CARVE_LOOP_AGAIN:
206 * We split an entry, but need to loop through
207 * the list again to actually carve it.
212 /* We carved a number of pages */
219 /* The list changed, we need to start over */
223 } while (carve_again);
225 if (overlap_only_ram && (carved_pages != pages)) {
227 * The payload wanted to have RAM overlaps, but we overlapped
228 * with an unallocated region. Error out.
233 /* Add our new map */
234 list_add_tail(&newlist->link, &efi_mem);
236 /* And make sure memory is listed in descending order */
242 static uint64_t efi_find_free_memory(uint64_t len, uint64_t max_addr)
244 struct list_head *lhandle;
246 list_for_each(lhandle, &efi_mem) {
247 struct efi_mem_list *lmem = list_entry(lhandle,
248 struct efi_mem_list, link);
249 struct efi_mem_desc *desc = &lmem->desc;
250 uint64_t desc_len = desc->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
251 uint64_t desc_end = desc->physical_start + desc_len;
252 uint64_t curmax = min(max_addr, desc_end);
253 uint64_t ret = curmax - len;
255 /* We only take memory from free RAM */
256 if (desc->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
259 /* Out of bounds for max_addr */
260 if ((ret + len) > max_addr)
263 /* Out of bounds for upper map limit */
264 if ((ret + len) > desc_end)
267 /* Out of bounds for lower map limit */
268 if (ret < desc->physical_start)
271 /* Return the highest address in this map within bounds */
279 * Allocate memory pages.
281 * @type type of allocation to be performed
282 * @memory_type usage type of the allocated memory
283 * @pages number of pages to be allocated
284 * @memory allocated memory
285 * @return status code
287 efi_status_t efi_allocate_pages(int type, int memory_type,
288 efi_uintn_t pages, uint64_t *memory)
290 u64 len = pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
291 efi_status_t r = EFI_SUCCESS;
297 addr = efi_find_free_memory(len, gd->start_addr_sp);
305 addr = efi_find_free_memory(len, *memory);
312 /* Exact address, reserve it. The addr is already in *memory. */
316 /* UEFI doesn't specify other allocation types */
317 r = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
321 if (r == EFI_SUCCESS) {
324 /* Reserve that map in our memory maps */
325 ret = efi_add_memory_map(addr, pages, memory_type, true);
329 /* Map would overlap, bail out */
330 r = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
337 void *efi_alloc(uint64_t len, int memory_type)
340 uint64_t pages = (len + EFI_PAGE_MASK) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
343 r = efi_allocate_pages(0, memory_type, pages, &ret);
344 if (r == EFI_SUCCESS)
345 return (void*)(uintptr_t)ret;
353 * @memory start of the memory area to be freed
354 * @pages number of pages to be freed
355 * @return status code
357 efi_status_t efi_free_pages(uint64_t memory, efi_uintn_t pages)
361 r = efi_add_memory_map(memory, pages, EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY, false);
362 /* Merging of adjacent free regions is missing */
367 return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
371 * Allocate memory from pool.
373 * @pool_type type of the pool from which memory is to be allocated
374 * @size number of bytes to be allocated
375 * @buffer allocated memory
376 * @return status code
378 efi_status_t efi_allocate_pool(int pool_type, efi_uintn_t size, void **buffer)
381 efi_physical_addr_t t;
382 u64 num_pages = (size + sizeof(struct efi_pool_allocation) +
383 EFI_PAGE_MASK) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
390 r = efi_allocate_pages(0, pool_type, num_pages, &t);
392 if (r == EFI_SUCCESS) {
393 struct efi_pool_allocation *alloc = (void *)(uintptr_t)t;
394 alloc->num_pages = num_pages;
395 *buffer = alloc->data;
402 * Free memory from pool.
404 * @buffer start of memory to be freed
405 * @return status code
407 efi_status_t efi_free_pool(void *buffer)
410 struct efi_pool_allocation *alloc;
413 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
415 alloc = container_of(buffer, struct efi_pool_allocation, data);
416 /* Sanity check, was the supplied address returned by allocate_pool */
417 assert(((uintptr_t)alloc & EFI_PAGE_MASK) == 0);
419 r = efi_free_pages((uintptr_t)alloc, alloc->num_pages);
425 * Get map describing memory usage.
427 * @memory_map_size on entry the size, in bytes, of the memory map buffer,
428 * on exit the size of the copied memory map
429 * @memory_map buffer to which the memory map is written
430 * @map_key key for the memory map
431 * @descriptor_size size of an individual memory descriptor
432 * @descriptor_version version number of the memory descriptor structure
433 * @return status code
435 efi_status_t efi_get_memory_map(efi_uintn_t *memory_map_size,
436 struct efi_mem_desc *memory_map,
437 efi_uintn_t *map_key,
438 efi_uintn_t *descriptor_size,
439 uint32_t *descriptor_version)
441 efi_uintn_t map_size = 0;
443 struct list_head *lhandle;
444 efi_uintn_t provided_map_size = *memory_map_size;
446 list_for_each(lhandle, &efi_mem)
449 map_size = map_entries * sizeof(struct efi_mem_desc);
451 *memory_map_size = map_size;
453 if (provided_map_size < map_size)
454 return EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
457 *descriptor_size = sizeof(struct efi_mem_desc);
459 if (descriptor_version)
460 *descriptor_version = EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR_VERSION;
462 /* Copy list into array */
464 /* Return the list in ascending order */
465 memory_map = &memory_map[map_entries - 1];
466 list_for_each(lhandle, &efi_mem) {
467 struct efi_mem_list *lmem;
469 lmem = list_entry(lhandle, struct efi_mem_list, link);
470 *memory_map = lmem->desc;
480 __weak void efi_add_known_memory(void)
485 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
486 u64 ram_start = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start;
487 u64 ram_size = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size;
488 u64 start = (ram_start + EFI_PAGE_MASK) & ~EFI_PAGE_MASK;
489 u64 pages = (ram_size + EFI_PAGE_MASK) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
491 efi_add_memory_map(start, pages, EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY,
496 int efi_memory_init(void)
498 unsigned long runtime_start, runtime_end, runtime_pages;
499 unsigned long uboot_start, uboot_pages;
500 unsigned long uboot_stack_size = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
502 efi_add_known_memory();
505 uboot_start = (gd->start_addr_sp - uboot_stack_size) & ~EFI_PAGE_MASK;
506 uboot_pages = (gd->ram_top - uboot_start) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
507 efi_add_memory_map(uboot_start, uboot_pages, EFI_LOADER_DATA, false);
509 /* Add Runtime Services */
510 runtime_start = (ulong)&__efi_runtime_start & ~EFI_PAGE_MASK;
511 runtime_end = (ulong)&__efi_runtime_stop;
512 runtime_end = (runtime_end + EFI_PAGE_MASK) & ~EFI_PAGE_MASK;
513 runtime_pages = (runtime_end - runtime_start) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
514 efi_add_memory_map(runtime_start, runtime_pages,
515 EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE, false);
517 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_LOADER_BOUNCE_BUFFER
518 /* Request a 32bit 64MB bounce buffer region */
519 uint64_t efi_bounce_buffer_addr = 0xffffffff;
521 if (efi_allocate_pages(1, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
522 (64 * 1024 * 1024) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
523 &efi_bounce_buffer_addr) != EFI_SUCCESS)
526 efi_bounce_buffer = (void*)(uintptr_t)efi_bounce_buffer_addr;