1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
4 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
5 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
6 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
8 * IP/TCP/UDP checksumming routines
10 * Authors: Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
11 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
12 * Tom May, <ftom@netcom.com>
13 * Andreas Schwab, <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
14 * Lots of code moved from tcp.c and ip.c; see those files
17 * 03/02/96 Jes Sorensen, Andreas Schwab, Roman Hodek:
18 * Fixed some nasty bugs, causing some horrible crashes.
19 * A: At some points, the sum (%0) was used as
20 * length-counter instead of the length counter
21 * (%1). Thanks to Roman Hodek for pointing this out.
22 * B: GCC seems to mess up if one uses too many
23 * data-registers to hold input values and one tries to
24 * specify d0 and d1 as scratch registers. Letting gcc
25 * choose these registers itself solves the problem.
28 /* Revised by Kenneth Albanowski for m68knommu. Basic problem: unaligned access
29 kills, so most of the assembly has to go. */
31 #include <linux/export.h>
32 #include <net/checksum.h>
34 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
37 static inline unsigned short from32to16(unsigned int x)
39 /* add up 16-bit and 16-bit for 16+c bit */
40 x = (x & 0xffff) + (x >> 16);
42 x = (x & 0xffff) + (x >> 16);
46 static unsigned int do_csum(const unsigned char *buff, int len)
49 unsigned int result = 0;
53 odd = 1 & (unsigned long) buff;
55 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
56 result += (*buff << 8);
64 if (2 & (unsigned long) buff) {
65 result += *(unsigned short *) buff;
70 const unsigned char *end = buff + ((unsigned)len & ~3);
71 unsigned int carry = 0;
73 unsigned int w = *(unsigned int *) buff;
80 result = (result & 0xffff) + (result >> 16);
83 result += *(unsigned short *) buff;
88 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
91 result += (*buff << 8);
93 result = from32to16(result);
95 result = ((result >> 8) & 0xff) | ((result & 0xff) << 8);
103 * This is a version of ip_compute_csum() optimized for IP headers,
104 * which always checksum on 4 octet boundaries.
106 __sum16 ip_fast_csum(const void *iph, unsigned int ihl)
108 return (__force __sum16)~do_csum(iph, ihl*4);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_fast_csum);
114 * computes the checksum of a memory block at buff, length len,
115 * and adds in "sum" (32-bit)
117 * returns a 32-bit number suitable for feeding into itself
118 * or csum_tcpudp_magic
120 * this function must be called with even lengths, except
121 * for the last fragment, which may be odd
123 * it's best to have buff aligned on a 32-bit boundary
125 __wsum csum_partial(const void *buff, int len, __wsum wsum)
127 unsigned int sum = (__force unsigned int)wsum;
128 unsigned int result = do_csum(buff, len);
130 /* add in old sum, and carry.. */
134 return (__force __wsum)result;
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial);
139 * this routine is used for miscellaneous IP-like checksums, mainly
142 __sum16 ip_compute_csum(const void *buff, int len)
144 return (__force __sum16)~do_csum(buff, len);
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_compute_csum);
149 * copy from ds while checksumming, otherwise like csum_partial
152 csum_partial_copy_nocheck(const void *src, void *dst, int len, __wsum sum)
154 memcpy(dst, src, len);
155 return csum_partial(dst, len, sum);
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial_copy_nocheck);
159 #ifndef csum_tcpudp_nofold
160 static inline u32 from64to32(u64 x)
162 /* add up 32-bit and 32-bit for 32+c bit */
163 x = (x & 0xffffffff) + (x >> 32);
165 x = (x & 0xffffffff) + (x >> 32);
169 __wsum csum_tcpudp_nofold(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
170 __u32 len, __u8 proto, __wsum sum)
172 unsigned long long s = (__force u32)sum;
174 s += (__force u32)saddr;
175 s += (__force u32)daddr;
179 s += (proto + len) << 8;
181 return (__force __wsum)from64to32(s);
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_tcpudp_nofold);