1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 config ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
6 bool "Undefined behaviour sanity checker"
8 This option enables the Undefined Behaviour sanity checker.
9 Compile-time instrumentation is used to detect various undefined
10 behaviours at runtime. For more details, see:
11 Documentation/dev-tools/ubsan.rst
16 bool "On Sanitizer warnings, abort the running kernel code"
17 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
18 depends on $(cc-option, -fsanitize-undefined-trap-on-error)
20 Building kernels with Sanitizer features enabled tends to grow
21 the kernel size by around 5%, due to adding all the debugging
22 text on failure paths. To avoid this, Sanitizer instrumentation
23 can just issue a trap. This reduces the kernel size overhead but
24 turns all warnings (including potentially harmless conditions)
25 into full exceptions that abort the running kernel code
26 (regardless of context, locks held, etc), which may destabilize
27 the system. For some system builders this is an acceptable
30 config UBSAN_KCOV_BROKEN
31 def_bool KCOV && CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
32 depends on CC_IS_CLANG
33 depends on !$(cc-option,-Werror=unused-command-line-argument -fsanitize=bounds -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc)
35 Some versions of clang support either UBSAN or KCOV but not the
36 combination of the two.
37 See https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45831 for the status
40 config CC_HAS_UBSAN_BOUNDS
41 def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize=bounds)
43 config CC_HAS_UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS
44 def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize=array-bounds)
47 bool "Perform array index bounds checking"
49 depends on !UBSAN_KCOV_BROKEN
50 depends on CC_HAS_UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS || CC_HAS_UBSAN_BOUNDS
52 This option enables detection of directly indexed out of bounds
53 array accesses, where the array size is known at compile time.
54 Note that this does not protect array overflows via bad calls
55 to the {str,mem}*cpy() family of functions (that is addressed
56 by CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE).
58 config UBSAN_ONLY_BOUNDS
59 def_bool CC_HAS_UBSAN_BOUNDS && !CC_HAS_UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS
60 depends on UBSAN_BOUNDS
62 This is a weird case: Clang's -fsanitize=bounds includes
63 -fsanitize=local-bounds, but it's trapping-only, so for
64 Clang, we must use -fsanitize=array-bounds when we want
65 traditional array bounds checking enabled. For GCC, we
66 want -fsanitize=bounds.
68 config UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS
69 def_bool CC_HAS_UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS
70 depends on UBSAN_BOUNDS
72 config UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS
73 bool "Perform array local bounds checking"
75 depends on !UBSAN_KCOV_BROKEN
76 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=local-bounds)
78 This option enables -fsanitize=local-bounds which traps when an
79 exception/error is detected. Therefore, it may only be enabled
80 with CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP.
82 Enabling this option detects errors due to accesses through a
83 pointer that is derived from an object of a statically-known size,
84 where an added offset (which may not be known statically) is
88 bool "Perform checking for bit-shift overflows"
90 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=shift)
92 This option enables -fsanitize=shift which checks for bit-shift
93 operations that overflow to the left or go switch to negative
97 bool "Perform checking for integer divide-by-zero"
98 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=integer-divide-by-zero)
100 This option enables -fsanitize=integer-divide-by-zero which checks
101 for integer division by zero. This is effectively redundant with the
102 kernel's existing exception handling, though it can provide greater
103 debugging information under CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL.
105 config UBSAN_UNREACHABLE
106 bool "Perform checking for unreachable code"
107 # objtool already handles unreachable checking and gets angry about
108 # seeing UBSan instrumentation located in unreachable places.
109 depends on !STACK_VALIDATION
110 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=unreachable)
112 This option enables -fsanitize=unreachable which checks for control
113 flow reaching an expected-to-be-unreachable position.
115 config UBSAN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW
116 bool "Perform checking for signed arithmetic overflow"
118 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=signed-integer-overflow)
120 This option enables -fsanitize=signed-integer-overflow which checks
121 for overflow of any arithmetic operations with signed integers.
123 config UBSAN_UNSIGNED_OVERFLOW
124 bool "Perform checking for unsigned arithmetic overflow"
125 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=unsigned-integer-overflow)
126 depends on !X86_32 # avoid excessive stack usage on x86-32/clang
128 This option enables -fsanitize=unsigned-integer-overflow which checks
129 for overflow of any arithmetic operations with unsigned integers. This
130 currently causes x86 to fail to boot.
132 config UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE
133 bool "Perform checking for accesses beyond the end of objects"
135 # gcc hugely expands stack usage with -fsanitize=object-size
136 # https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wjPasyJrDuwDnpHJS2TuQfExwe=px-SzLeN8GFMAQJPmQ@mail.gmail.com/
137 depends on !CC_IS_GCC
138 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=object-size)
140 This option enables -fsanitize=object-size which checks for accesses
141 beyond the end of objects where the optimizer can determine both the
142 object being operated on and its size, usually seen with bad downcasts,
143 or access to struct members from NULL pointers.
146 bool "Perform checking for non-boolean values used as boolean"
148 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=bool)
150 This option enables -fsanitize=bool which checks for boolean values being
151 loaded that are neither 0 nor 1.
154 bool "Perform checking for out of bounds enum values"
156 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=enum)
158 This option enables -fsanitize=enum which checks for values being loaded
159 into an enum that are outside the range of given values for the given enum.
161 config UBSAN_ALIGNMENT
162 bool "Perform checking for misaligned pointer usage"
163 default !HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
164 depends on !UBSAN_TRAP && !COMPILE_TEST
165 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=alignment)
167 This option enables the check of unaligned memory accesses.
168 Enabling this option on architectures that support unaligned
169 accesses may produce a lot of false positives.
171 config UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
172 bool "Enable instrumentation for the entire kernel"
173 depends on ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
176 This option activates instrumentation for the entire kernel.
177 If you don't enable this option, you have to explicitly specify
178 UBSAN_SANITIZE := y for the files/directories you want to check for UB.
179 Enabling this option will get kernel image size increased
183 tristate "Module for testing for undefined behavior detection"
186 This is a test module for UBSAN.
187 It triggers various undefined behavior, and detect it.