1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 config ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
6 bool "Undefined behaviour sanity checker"
8 This option enables the Undefined Behaviour sanity checker.
9 Compile-time instrumentation is used to detect various undefined
10 behaviours at runtime. For more details, see:
11 Documentation/dev-tools/ubsan.rst
16 bool "On Sanitizer warnings, abort the running kernel code"
17 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
19 Building kernels with Sanitizer features enabled tends to grow
20 the kernel size by around 5%, due to adding all the debugging
21 text on failure paths. To avoid this, Sanitizer instrumentation
22 can just issue a trap. This reduces the kernel size overhead but
23 turns all warnings (including potentially harmless conditions)
24 into full exceptions that abort the running kernel code
25 (regardless of context, locks held, etc), which may destabilize
26 the system. For some system builders this is an acceptable
29 config CC_HAS_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT
30 def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize=bounds-strict)
32 The -fsanitize=bounds-strict option is only available on GCC,
33 but uses the more strict handling of arrays that includes knowledge
34 of flexible arrays, which is comparable to Clang's regular
37 config CC_HAS_UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS
38 def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize=array-bounds)
40 Under Clang, the -fsanitize=bounds option is actually composed
41 of two more specific options, -fsanitize=array-bounds and
42 -fsanitize=local-bounds. However, -fsanitize=local-bounds can
43 only be used when trap mode is enabled. (See also the help for
44 CONFIG_LOCAL_BOUNDS.) Explicitly check for -fsanitize=array-bounds
45 so that we can build up the options needed for UBSAN_BOUNDS
46 with or without UBSAN_TRAP.
49 bool "Perform array index bounds checking"
51 depends on CC_HAS_UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS || CC_HAS_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT
53 This option enables detection of directly indexed out of bounds
54 array accesses, where the array size is known at compile time.
55 Note that this does not protect array overflows via bad calls
56 to the {str,mem}*cpy() family of functions (that is addressed
57 by CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE).
59 config UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT
60 def_bool UBSAN_BOUNDS && CC_HAS_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT
62 GCC's bounds sanitizer. This option is used to select the
63 correct options in Makefile.ubsan.
65 config UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS
66 def_bool UBSAN_BOUNDS && CC_HAS_UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS
68 Clang's array bounds sanitizer. This option is used to select
69 the correct options in Makefile.ubsan.
71 config UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS
72 def_bool UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS && UBSAN_TRAP
74 This option enables Clang's -fsanitize=local-bounds which traps
75 when an access through a pointer that is derived from an object
76 of a statically-known size, where an added offset (which may not
77 be known statically) is out-of-bounds. Since this option is
78 trap-only, it depends on CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP.
81 bool "Perform checking for bit-shift overflows"
83 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=shift)
85 This option enables -fsanitize=shift which checks for bit-shift
86 operations that overflow to the left or go switch to negative
90 bool "Perform checking for integer divide-by-zero"
91 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=integer-divide-by-zero)
92 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1657
93 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/56289
94 depends on !CC_IS_CLANG
96 This option enables -fsanitize=integer-divide-by-zero which checks
97 for integer division by zero. This is effectively redundant with the
98 kernel's existing exception handling, though it can provide greater
99 debugging information under CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL.
101 config UBSAN_UNREACHABLE
102 bool "Perform checking for unreachable code"
103 # objtool already handles unreachable checking and gets angry about
104 # seeing UBSan instrumentation located in unreachable places.
105 depends on !(OBJTOOL && (STACK_VALIDATION || UNWINDER_ORC || HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION))
106 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=unreachable)
108 This option enables -fsanitize=unreachable which checks for control
109 flow reaching an expected-to-be-unreachable position.
112 bool "Perform checking for non-boolean values used as boolean"
114 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=bool)
116 This option enables -fsanitize=bool which checks for boolean values being
117 loaded that are neither 0 nor 1.
120 bool "Perform checking for out of bounds enum values"
122 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=enum)
124 This option enables -fsanitize=enum which checks for values being loaded
125 into an enum that are outside the range of given values for the given enum.
127 config UBSAN_ALIGNMENT
128 bool "Perform checking for misaligned pointer usage"
129 default !HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
130 depends on !UBSAN_TRAP && !COMPILE_TEST
131 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=alignment)
133 This option enables the check of unaligned memory accesses.
134 Enabling this option on architectures that support unaligned
135 accesses may produce a lot of false positives.
137 config UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
138 bool "Enable instrumentation for the entire kernel"
139 depends on ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
142 This option activates instrumentation for the entire kernel.
143 If you don't enable this option, you have to explicitly specify
144 UBSAN_SANITIZE := y for the files/directories you want to check for UB.
145 Enabling this option will get kernel image size increased
149 tristate "Module for testing for undefined behavior detection"
152 This is a test module for UBSAN.
153 It triggers various undefined behavior, and detect it.