1 # Copyright (C) 2003-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 # GNU General Public License for more details.
13 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 ###############################################################
17 # The main copy of this file is in Automake's git repository. #
18 # Updates should be sent to automake-patches@gnu.org. #
19 ###############################################################
21 package Automake::FileUtils;
25 Automake::FileUtils - handling files
29 use Automake::FileUtils
33 This perl module provides various general purpose file handling functions.
41 use Automake::Channels;
42 use Automake::ChannelDefs;
44 use vars qw (@ISA @EXPORT);
47 @EXPORT = qw (&open_quote &contents
49 &update_file &up_to_date_p
50 &xsystem &xsystem_hint &xqx
51 &dir_has_case_matching_file &reset_dir_cache
55 =item C<open_quote ($file_name)>
57 Quote C<$file_name> for open.
62 # open_quote ($FILE_NAME)
63 # -----------------------
64 # If the string $S is a well-behaved file name, simply return it.
65 # If it starts with white space, prepend `./', if it ends with
66 # white space, add `\0'. Return the new string.
81 =item C<find_file ($file_name, @include)>
83 Return the first path for a C<$file_name> in the C<include>s.
85 We match exactly the behavior of GNU M4: first look in the current
86 directory (which includes the case of absolute file names), and then,
87 if the file name is not absolute, look in C<@include>.
89 If the file is flagged as optional (ends with C<?>), then return undef
90 if absent, otherwise exit with error.
95 # find_file ($FILE_NAME, @INCLUDE)
96 # --------------------------------
101 my ($file_name, @include) = @_;
105 if $file_name =~ s/\?$//;
107 return File::Spec->canonpath ($file_name)
110 if (!File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute ($file_name))
112 foreach my $path (@include)
114 return File::Spec->canonpath (File::Spec->catfile ($path, $file_name))
115 if -e File::Spec->catfile ($path, $file_name)
119 fatal "$file_name: no such file or directory"
124 =item C<mtime ($file)>
126 Return the mtime of C<$file>. Missing files, or C<-> standing for
127 C<STDIN> or C<STDOUT> are ``obsolete'', i.e., as old as possible.
139 if $file eq '-' || ! -f $file;
141 my $stat = stat ($file)
142 or fatal "cannot stat $file: $!";
148 =item C<update_file ($from, $to, [$force])>
150 Rename C<$from> as C<$to>, preserving C<$to> timestamp if it has not
151 changed, unless C<$force> is true (defaults to false). Recognize
152 C<$to> = C<-> standing for C<STDIN>. C<$from> is always
157 # &update_file ($FROM, $TO; $FORCE)
158 # ---------------------------------
159 sub update_file ($$;$)
161 my ($from, $to, $force) = @_;
163 unless defined $force;
164 my $SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX = $ENV{'SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX'} || '~';
170 my $in = new IO::File ("< " . open_quote ($from));
171 my $out = new IO::File (">-");
172 while ($_ = $in->getline)
177 unlink ($from) || fatal "cannot remove $from: $!";
181 if (!$force && -f "$to" && compare ("$from", "$to") == 0)
183 # File didn't change, so don't update its mod time.
184 msg 'note', "`$to' is unchanged";
186 or fatal "cannot remove $from: $!";
192 # Back up and install the new one.
193 move ("$to", "$to$SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX")
194 or fatal "cannot backup $to: $!";
195 move ("$from", "$to")
196 or fatal "cannot rename $from as $to: $!";
197 msg 'note', "`$to' is updated";
201 move ("$from", "$to")
202 or fatal "cannot rename $from as $to: $!";
203 msg 'note', "`$to' is created";
208 =item C<up_to_date_p ($file, @dep)>
210 Is C<$file> more recent than C<@dep>?
215 # &up_to_date_p ($FILE, @DEP)
216 # ---------------------------
217 sub up_to_date_p ($@)
219 my ($file, @dep) = @_;
220 my $mtime = mtime ($file);
222 foreach my $dep (@dep)
224 if ($mtime < mtime ($dep))
226 verb "up_to_date ($file): outdated: $dep";
231 verb "up_to_date ($file): up to date";
236 =item C<handle_exec_errors ($command, [$expected_exit_code = 0], [$hint])>
238 Display an error message for C<$command>, based on the content of
239 C<$?> and C<$!>. Be quiet if the command exited normally
240 with C<$expected_exit_code>. If C<$hint> is given, display that as well
241 if the command failed to run at all.
245 sub handle_exec_errors ($;$$)
247 my ($command, $expected, $hint) = @_;
248 $expected = 0 unless defined $expected;
251 $hint = "\n" . $hint;
258 $command = (split (' ', $command))[0];
261 fatal "failed to run $command: $!" . $hint;
265 use POSIX qw (WIFEXITED WEXITSTATUS WIFSIGNALED WTERMSIG);
269 my $status = WEXITSTATUS ($?);
270 # Propagate exit codes.
272 "$command failed with exit status: $status",
273 exit_code => $status)
274 unless $status == $expected;
276 elsif (WIFSIGNALED ($?))
278 my $signal = WTERMSIG ($?);
279 fatal "$command terminated by signal: $signal";
283 fatal "$command exited abnormally";
288 =item C<xqx ($command)>
290 Same as C<qx> (but in scalar context), but fails on errors.
300 verb "running: $command";
303 my $res = `$command`;
304 handle_exec_errors $command
311 =item C<xsystem (@argv)>
313 Same as C<system>, but fails on errors, and reports the C<@argv>
322 verb "running: @command";
325 handle_exec_errors "@command"
330 =item C<xsystem_hint ($msg, @argv)>
332 Same as C<xsystem>, but allows to pass a hint that will be displayed
333 in case the command failed to run at all.
339 my ($hint, @command) = @_;
341 verb "running: @command";
344 handle_exec_errors "@command", 0, $hint
349 =item C<contents ($file_name)>
351 Return the contents of C<$file_name>.
355 # contents ($FILE_NAME)
356 # ---------------------
360 verb "reading $file";
361 local $/; # Turn on slurp-mode.
362 my $f = new Automake::XFile "< " . open_quote ($file);
363 my $contents = $f->getline;
369 =item C<dir_has_case_matching_file ($DIRNAME, $FILE_NAME)>
371 Return true iff $DIR contains a file name that matches $FILE_NAME case
374 We need to be cautious on case-insensitive case-preserving file
375 systems (e.g. Mac OS X's HFS+). On such systems C<-f 'Foo'> and C<-f
376 'foO'> answer the same thing. Hence if a package distributes its own
377 F<CHANGELOG> file, but has no F<ChangeLog> file, automake would still
378 try to distribute F<ChangeLog> (because it thinks it exists) in
379 addition to F<CHANGELOG>, although it is impossible for these two
380 files to be in the same directory (the two file names designate the
385 use vars '%_directory_cache';
386 sub dir_has_case_matching_file ($$)
388 # Note that print File::Spec->case_tolerant returns 0 even on MacOS
389 # X (with Perl v5.8.1-RC3 at least), so do not try to shortcut this
390 # function using that.
392 my ($dirname, $file_name) = @_;
393 return 0 unless -f "$dirname/$file_name";
395 # The file appears to exist, however it might be a mirage if the
396 # system is case insensitive. Let's browse the directory and check
397 # whether the file is really in. We maintain a cache of directories
398 # so Automake doesn't spend all its time reading the same directory
400 if (!exists $_directory_cache{$dirname})
402 error "failed to open directory `$dirname'"
403 unless opendir (DIR, $dirname);
404 $_directory_cache{$dirname} = { map { $_ => 1 } readdir (DIR) };
407 return exists $_directory_cache{$dirname}{$file_name};
410 =item C<reset_dir_cache ($dirname)>
412 Clear C<dir_has_case_matching_file>'s cache for C<$dirname>.
416 sub reset_dir_cache ($)
418 delete $_directory_cache{$_[0]};
421 =item C<set_dir_cache_file ($dirname, $file_name)>
423 State that C<$dirname> contains C<$file_name> now.
427 sub set_dir_cache_file ($$)
429 my ($dirname, $file_name) = @_;
430 $_directory_cache{$dirname}{$file_name} = 1
431 if exists $_directory_cache{$dirname};
436 ### Setup "GNU" style for perl-mode and cperl-mode.
438 ## perl-indent-level: 2
439 ## perl-continued-statement-offset: 2
440 ## perl-continued-brace-offset: 0
441 ## perl-brace-offset: 0
442 ## perl-brace-imaginary-offset: 0
443 ## perl-label-offset: -2
444 ## cperl-indent-level: 2
445 ## cperl-brace-offset: 0
446 ## cperl-continued-brace-offset: 0
447 ## cperl-label-offset: -2
448 ## cperl-extra-newline-before-brace: t
449 ## cperl-merge-trailing-else: nil
450 ## cperl-continued-statement-offset: 2