1 ; -*- fundamental -*- (asm-mode sucks)
2 ; ****************************************************************************
6 ; A program to boot Linux kernels off an MS-DOS formatted floppy disk. This
7 ; functionality is good to have for installation floppies, where it may
8 ; be hard to find a functional Linux system to run LILO off.
10 ; This program allows manipulation of the disk to take place entirely
11 ; from MS-LOSS, and can be especially useful in conjunction with the
14 ; Copyright 1994-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
16 ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18 ; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
19 ; Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
20 ; (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
22 ; ****************************************************************************
30 ; Some semi-configurable constants... change on your own risk.
33 FILENAME_MAX_LG2 equ 6 ; log2(Max filename size Including final null)
34 FILENAME_MAX equ (1<<FILENAME_MAX_LG2) ; Max mangled filename size
35 NULLFILE equ 0 ; First char space == null filename
36 NULLOFFSET equ 0 ; Position in which to look
37 retry_count equ 16 ; How patient are we with the disk?
38 %assign HIGHMEM_SLOP 0 ; Avoid this much memory near the top
39 LDLINUX_MAGIC equ 0x3eb202fe ; A random number to identify ourselves with
41 MAX_OPEN_LG2 equ 6 ; log2(Max number of open files)
42 MAX_OPEN equ (1 << MAX_OPEN_LG2)
45 SECTOR_SIZE equ (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT)
48 ; This is what we need to do when idle
58 ; The following structure is used for "virtual kernels"; i.e. LILO-style
59 ; option labels. The options we permit here are `kernel' and `append
60 ; Since there is no room in the bottom 64K for all of these, we
61 ; stick them in high memory and copy them down before we need them.
64 vk_vname: resb FILENAME_MAX ; Virtual name **MUST BE FIRST!**
65 vk_rname: resb FILENAME_MAX ; Real name
67 vk_type: resb 1 ; Type of file
69 vk_append: resb max_cmd_len+1 ; Command line
71 vk_end: equ $ ; Should be <= vk_size
75 ; Segment assignments in the bottom 640K
76 ; Stick to the low 512K in case we're using something like M-systems flash
77 ; which load a driver into low RAM (evil!!)
79 ; 0000h - main code/data segment (and BIOS segment)
81 real_mode_seg equ 3000h
82 cache_seg equ 2000h ; 64K area for metadata cache
83 xfer_buf_seg equ 1000h ; Bounce buffer for I/O to high mem
84 comboot_seg equ real_mode_seg ; COMBOOT image loading zone
87 ; File structure. This holds the information for each currently open file.
90 file_sector resd 1 ; Sector pointer (0 = structure free)
91 file_bytesleft resd 1 ; Number of bytes left
92 file_left resd 1 ; Number of sectors left
97 %if (open_file_t_size & (open_file_t_size-1))
98 %error "open_file_t is not a power of 2"
102 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
104 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
107 ; Memory below this point is reserved for the BIOS and the MBR
110 trackbufsize equ 8192
111 trackbuf resb trackbufsize ; Track buffer goes here
117 ; Expanded superblock
119 resq 16 ; The first 16 bytes expanded 8 times
120 FAT resd 1 ; Location of (first) FAT
121 RootDirArea resd 1 ; Location of root directory area
122 RootDir resd 1 ; Location of root directory proper
123 DataArea resd 1 ; Location of data area
124 RootDirSize resd 1 ; Root dir size in sectors
125 TotalSectors resd 1 ; Total number of sectors
126 ClustSize resd 1 ; Bytes/cluster
127 ClustMask resd 1 ; Sectors/cluster - 1
128 CopySuper resb 1 ; Distinguish .bs versus .bss
129 DriveNumber resb 1 ; BIOS drive number
130 ClustShift resb 1 ; Shift count for sectors/cluster
131 ClustByteShift resb 1 ; Shift count for bytes/cluster
133 alignb open_file_t_size
134 Files resb MAX_OPEN*open_file_t_size
138 ; Some of the things that have to be saved very early are saved
139 ; "close" to the initial stack pointer offset, in order to
140 ; reduce the code size...
142 StackBuf equ $-44-32 ; Start the stack here (grow down - 4K)
143 PartInfo equ StackBuf ; Saved partition table entry
144 FloppyTable equ PartInfo+16 ; Floppy info table (must follow PartInfo)
145 OrigFDCTabPtr equ StackBuf-8 ; The 2nd high dword on the stack
146 OrigESDI equ StackBuf-4 ; The high dword on the stack
149 ; Primary entry point. Tempting as though it may be, we can't put the
150 ; initial "cli" here; the jmp opcode in the first byte is part of the
151 ; "magic number" (using the term very loosely) for the DOS superblock.
154 jmp short start ; 2 bytes
157 ; "Superblock" follows -- it's in the boot sector, so it's already
158 ; loaded and ready for us
160 bsOemName db 'SYSLINUX' ; The SYS command sets this, so...
162 ; These are the fields we actually care about. We end up expanding them
163 ; all to dword size early in the code, so generate labels for both
164 ; the expanded and unexpanded versions.
167 bx %+ %1 equ SuperInfo+($-superblock)*8+4
172 bx %+ %1 equ SuperInfo+($-superblock)*8
177 bx %+ %1 equ $ ; no expansion for dwords
192 superinfo_size equ ($-superblock)-1 ; How much to expand
196 ; This is as far as FAT12/16 and FAT32 are consistent
198 zb 54 ; FAT12/16 need 26 more bytes,
199 ; FAT32 need 54 more bytes
200 superblock_len equ $-superblock
202 SecPerClust equ bxSecPerClust
204 ; Note we don't check the constraints above now; we did that at install
208 cli ; No interrupts yet, please
215 mov sp,StackBuf ; Just below BSS
216 push es ; Save initial ES:DI -> $PnP pointer
220 ; DS:SI may contain a partition table entry. Preserve it for us.
222 mov cx,8 ; Save partition info
226 mov ds,ax ; Now we can initialize DS...
229 ; Now sautee the BIOS floppy info block to that it will support decent-
230 ; size transfers; the floppy block is 11 bytes and is stored in the
231 ; INT 1Eh vector (brilliant waste of resources, eh?)
233 ; Of course, if BIOSes had been properly programmed, we wouldn't have
234 ; had to waste precious space with this code.
237 lfs si,[bx] ; FS:SI -> original fdctab
238 push fs ; Save on stack in case we need to bail
241 ; Save the old fdctab even if hard disk so the stack layout
242 ; is the same. The instructions above do not change the flags
243 mov [DriveNumber],dl ; Save drive number in DL
244 and dl,dl ; If floppy disk (00-7F), assume no
249 mov cl,6 ; 12 bytes (CX == 0)
250 ; es:di -> FloppyTable already
251 ; This should be safe to do now, interrupts are off...
252 mov [bx],di ; FloppyTable
253 mov [bx+2],ax ; Segment 0
254 fs rep movsw ; Faster to move words
255 mov cl,[bsSecPerTrack] ; Patch the sector count
258 int 13h ; Some BIOSes need this
260 jmp short not_harddisk
262 ; The drive number and possibly partition information was passed to us
263 ; by the BIOS or previous boot loader (MBR). Current "best practice" is to
264 ; trust that rather than what the superblock contains.
266 ; Would it be better to zero out bsHidden if we don't have a partition table?
268 ; Note: di points to beyond the end of PartInfo
271 test byte [di-16],7Fh ; Sanity check: "active flag" should
272 jnz no_partition ; be 00 or 80
273 mov eax,[di-8] ; Partition offset (dword)
277 ; Get disk drive parameters (don't trust the superblock.) Don't do this for
278 ; floppy drives -- INT 13:08 on floppy drives will (may?) return info about
279 ; what the *drive* supports, not about the *media*. Fortunately floppy disks
280 ; tend to have a fixed, well-defined geometry which is stored in the superblock.
282 ; DL == drive # still
289 inc dx ; Contains # of heads - 1
292 mov [bsSecPerTrack],cx
296 ; Ready to enable interrupts, captain
301 ; Do we have EBIOS (EDD)?
305 mov ah,41h ; EDD existence query
311 test cl,1 ; Extended disk access functionality set
314 ; We have EDD support...
316 mov byte [getlinsec.jmp+1],(getlinsec_ebios-(getlinsec.jmp+2))
320 ; Load the first sector of LDLINUX.SYS; this used to be all proper
321 ; with parsing the superblock and root directory; it doesn't fit
322 ; together with EBIOS support, unfortunately.
324 mov eax,[FirstSector] ; Sector start
325 mov bx,ldlinux_sys ; Where to load it
328 ; Some modicum of integrity checking
329 cmp dword [ldlinux_magic+4],LDLINUX_MAGIC^HEXDATE
336 ; getonesec: get one disk sector
339 mov bp,1 ; One sector
343 ; getlinsec: load a sequence of BP floppy sector given by the linear sector
344 ; number in EAX into the buffer at ES:BX. We try to optimize
345 ; by loading up to a whole track at a time, but the user
346 ; is responsible for not crossing a 64K boundary.
347 ; (Yes, BP is weird for a count, but it was available...)
349 ; On return, BX points to the first byte after the transferred
352 ; This routine assumes CS == DS, and trashes most registers.
354 ; Stylistic note: use "xchg" instead of "mov" when the source is a register
355 ; that is dead from that point; this saves space. However, please keep
356 ; the order to dst,src to keep things sane.
359 add eax,[bsHidden] ; Add partition offset
360 xor edx,edx ; Zero-extend LBA (eventually allow 64 bits)
362 .jmp: jmp strict short getlinsec_cbios
367 ; getlinsec implementation for EBIOS (EDD)
371 push bp ; Sectors left
373 call maxtrans ; Enforce maximum transfer size
374 movzx edi,bp ; Sectors we are about to read
391 mov ah,42h ; Extended Read
395 lea sp,[si+16] ; Remove DAPA
398 add eax,edi ; Advance sector pointer
399 sub bp,di ; Sectors left
400 shl di,SECTOR_SHIFT ; 512-byte sectors
401 add bx,di ; Advance buffer pointer
408 ; Some systems seem to get "stuck" in an error state when
409 ; using EBIOS. Doesn't happen when using CBIOS, which is
410 ; good, since some other systems get timeout failures
411 ; waiting for the floppy disk to spin up.
413 pushad ; Try resetting the device
418 loop .retry ; CX-- and jump if not zero
420 ;shr word [MaxTransfer],1 ; Reduce the transfer size
423 ; Total failure. Try falling back to CBIOS.
424 mov byte [getlinsec.jmp+1],(getlinsec_cbios-(getlinsec.jmp+2))
425 ;mov byte [MaxTransfer],63 ; Max possibe CBIOS transfer
428 ; ... fall through ...
433 ; getlinsec implementation for legacy CBIOS
442 movzx esi,word [bsSecPerTrack]
443 movzx edi,word [bsHeads]
445 ; Dividing by sectors to get (track,sector): we may have
446 ; up to 2^18 tracks, so we need to use 32-bit arithmetric.
450 xchg cx,dx ; CX <- sector index (0-based)
453 div edi ; Convert track to head/cyl
455 ; We should test this, but it doesn't fit...
460 ; Now we have AX = cyl, DX = head, CX = sector (0-based),
461 ; BP = sectors to transfer, SI = bsSecPerTrack,
462 ; ES:BX = data target
465 call maxtrans ; Enforce maximum transfer size
467 ; Must not cross track boundaries, so BP <= SI-CX
474 shl ah,6 ; Because IBM was STOOPID
475 ; and thought 8 bits were enough
476 ; then thought 10 bits were enough...
477 inc cx ; Sector numbers are 1-based, sigh
482 xchg ax,bp ; Sector to transfer count
483 mov ah,02h ; Read sectors
491 movzx ecx,al ; ECX <- sectors transferred
492 shl ax,SECTOR_SHIFT ; Convert sectors in AL to bytes in AX
507 xchg ax,bp ; Sectors transferred <- 0
508 shr word [MaxTransfer],1
510 ; Fall through to disk_error
513 ; kaboom: write a message and bail out.
519 mov sp,StackBuf-4 ; Reset stack
520 mov ds,si ; Reset data segment
521 pop dword [fdctab] ; Restore FDC table
522 .patch: ; When we have full code, intercept here
525 ; Write error message, this assumes screen page 0
529 mov ah,0Eh ; Write to screen as TTY
530 mov bx,0007h ; Attribute
535 .again: int 16h ; Wait for keypress
536 ; NB: replaced by int 18h if
537 ; chosen at install time..
538 int 19h ; And try once more to boot...
539 .norge: jmp short .norge ; If int 19h returned; this is the end
542 ; Truncate BP to MaxTransfer
551 ; Error message on failure
553 bailmsg: db 'Boot error', 0Dh, 0Ah, 0
555 ; This fails if the boot sector overflows
558 FirstSector dd 0xDEADBEEF ; Location of sector 1
559 MaxTransfer dw 0x007F ; Max transfer size
561 ; This field will be filled in 0xAA55 by the installer, but we abuse it
562 ; to house a pointer to the INT 16h instruction at
563 ; kaboom.again, which gets patched to INT 18h in RAID mode.
564 bootsignature dw kaboom.again-bootsec
567 ; ===========================================================================
569 ; ===========================================================================
570 ; Start of LDLINUX.SYS
571 ; ===========================================================================
575 syslinux_banner db 0Dh, 0Ah
581 db version_str, ' ', date, ' ', 0
582 db 0Dh, 0Ah, 1Ah ; EOF if we "type" this in DOS
585 ldlinux_magic dd LDLINUX_MAGIC
586 dd LDLINUX_MAGIC^HEXDATE
589 ; This area is patched by the installer. It is found by looking for
590 ; LDLINUX_MAGIC, plus 8 bytes.
593 LDLDwords dw 0 ; Total dwords starting at ldlinux_sys
594 LDLSectors dw 0 ; Number of sectors - (bootsec+this sec)
595 CheckSum dd 0 ; Checksum starting at ldlinux_sys
596 ; value = LDLINUX_MAGIC - [sum of dwords]
598 ; Space for up to 64 sectors, the theoretical maximum
599 SectorPtrs times 64 dd 0
603 ; Note that some BIOSes are buggy and run the boot sector at 07C0:0000
604 ; instead of 0000:7C00 and the like. We don't want to add anything
605 ; more to the boot sector, so it is written to not assume a fixed
606 ; value in CS, but we don't want to deal with that anymore from now
613 ; Tell the user we got this far
615 mov si,syslinux_banner
619 ; Tell the user if we're using EBIOS or CBIOS
623 cmp byte [getlinsec.jmp+1],(getlinsec_ebios-(getlinsec.jmp+2))
631 %define HAVE_BIOSNAME 1
636 ; Now we read the rest of LDLINUX.SYS. Don't bother loading the first
637 ; sector again, though.
641 mov bx,7C00h+2*SECTOR_SIZE ; Where we start loading
647 lodsd ; First sector of this chunk
655 inc edx ; Next linear sector
656 cmp [si],edx ; Does it match
657 jnz .chunk_ready ; If not, this is it
658 add si,4 ; If so, add sector to chunk
659 jmp short .make_chunk
670 ; All loaded up, verify that we got what we needed.
671 ; Note: the checksum field is embedded in the checksum region, so
672 ; by the time we get to the end it should all cancel out.
677 mov edx,-LDLINUX_MAGIC
683 and edx,edx ; Should be zero
684 jz all_read ; We're cool, go for it!
687 ; Uh-oh, something went bad...
689 mov si,checksumerr_msg
694 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
695 ; Subroutines that have to be in the first sector
696 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
700 ; writestr: write a null-terminated string to the console
701 ; This assumes we're on page 0. This is only used for early
702 ; messages, so it should be OK.
708 mov ah,0Eh ; Write to screen as TTY
709 mov bx,0007h ; Attribute
715 ; getlinsecsr: save registers, call getlinsec, restore registers
723 ; Checksum error message
725 checksumerr_msg db ' Load error - ', 0 ; Boot failed appended
730 cbios_name db 'CBIOS', 0
731 ebios_name db 'EBIOS', 0
738 cmp word [Debug_Magic],0D00Dh
743 rl_checkpt equ $ ; Must be <= 8000h
745 rl_checkpt_off equ ($-$$)
747 %if rl_checkpt_off > 400h
748 %error "Sector 1 overflow"
752 ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
753 ; End of code and data that have to be in the first sector
754 ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
758 ; Let the user (and programmer!) know we got this far. This used to be
759 ; in Sector 1, but makes a lot more sense here.
766 ; Insane hack to expand the superblock to dwords
772 mov cx,superinfo_size
776 stosd ; Store expanded word
778 stosd ; Store expanded byte
782 ; Compute some information about this filesystem.
785 ; First, generate the map of regions
790 mov edx,[bsHugeSectors]
792 mov [TotalSectors],edx
794 mov eax,[bxResSectors]
795 mov [FAT],eax ; Beginning of FAT
799 mov edx,[bootsec+36] ; FAT32 BPB_FATsz32
803 mov [RootDirArea],eax ; Beginning of root directory
804 mov [RootDir],eax ; For FAT12/16 == root dir location
806 mov edx,[bxRootDirEnts]
807 add dx,SECTOR_SIZE/32-1
808 shr dx,SECTOR_SHIFT-5
809 mov [RootDirSize],edx
811 mov [DataArea],eax ; Beginning of data area
813 ; Next, generate a cluster size shift count and mask
814 mov eax,[bxSecPerClust]
819 mov [ClustByteShift],cl
828 ; FAT12, FAT16 or FAT28^H^H32? This computation is fscking ridiculous.
831 mov eax,[TotalSectors]
833 shr eax,cl ; cl == ClustShift
834 mov cl,nextcluster_fat12-(nextcluster+2)
835 cmp eax,4085 ; FAT12 limit
837 mov cl,nextcluster_fat16-(nextcluster+2)
838 cmp eax,65525 ; FAT16 limit
841 ; FAT32, root directory is a cluster chain
844 mov eax,[bootsec+44] ; Root directory cluster
849 mov cl,nextcluster_fat28-(nextcluster+2)
851 mov byte [nextcluster+1],cl
854 ; Common initialization code
856 %include "cpuinit.inc"
860 ; Initialize the metadata cache
865 ; Now, everything is "up and running"... patch kaboom for more
866 ; verbosity and using the full screen system
869 mov dword [kaboom.patch],0e9h+((kaboom2-(kaboom.patch+3)) << 8)
872 ; Now we're all set to start with our *real* business. First load the
873 ; configuration file (if any) and parse it.
875 ; In previous versions I avoided using 32-bit registers because of a
876 ; rumour some BIOSes clobbered the upper half of 32-bit registers at
877 ; random. I figure, though, that if there are any of those still left
878 ; they probably won't be trying to install Linux on them...
880 ; The code is still ripe with 16-bitisms, though. Not worth the hassle
881 ; to take'm out. In fact, we may want to put them back if we're going
882 ; to boot ELKS at some point.
886 ; Load configuration file
888 mov si,config_name ; Save configuration file name
902 mov eax,[PrevDir] ; Make the directory with syslinux.cfg ...
903 mov [CurrentDir],eax ; ... the current directory
906 ; Now we have the config file open. Parse the config file and
907 ; run the user interface.
912 ; allocate_file: Allocate a file structure
925 .check: cmp dword [bx], byte 0
927 add bx,open_file_t_size ; ZF = 0
929 ; ZF = 0 if we fell out of the loop
935 ; Search a specific directory for a pre-mangled filename in
936 ; MangledBuf, in the directory starting in sector EAX.
938 ; NOTE: This file considers finding a zero-length file an
939 ; error. This is so we don't have to deal with that special
940 ; case elsewhere in the program (most loops have the test
943 ; Assumes DS == ES == CS.
948 ; EAX = file length (MAY BE ZERO!)
949 ; DL = file attributes
966 ; EAX <- directory sector to scan
968 ; GS:SI now points to this sector
970 mov cx,SECTOR_SIZE/32 ; 32 == directory entry size
973 jz .failure ; Hit directory high water mark
974 test byte [gs:si+11],8 ; Ignore volume labels and
975 ; VFAT long filename entries
992 jnc .scansector ; CF is set if we're at end
994 ; If we get here, we failed
1001 xor eax,eax ; ZF <- 1
1004 mov eax,[gs:si+28] ; File size
1005 add eax,SECTOR_SIZE-1
1006 shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT
1007 mov [bx+4],eax ; Sector count
1010 mov dx,[gs:si+20] ; High cluster word
1012 mov dx,[gs:si+26] ; Low cluster word
1016 mov [bx],edx ; Starting sector
1018 mov eax,[gs:si+28] ; File length again
1019 mov dl,[gs:si+11] ; File attribute
1020 mov si,bx ; File pointer...
1031 ; Deallocates a file structure (pointer in SI)
1037 mov dword [si],0 ; First dword == file_sector
1051 ; EAX = file length in bytes
1055 ; Assumes CS == DS == ES, and trashes BX and CX.
1058 mov eax,[CurrentDir]
1059 cmp byte [di],'/' ; Root directory?
1066 push eax ; <A> Current directory sector
1076 pop eax ; <A> Current directory sector
1078 mov [PrevDir],eax ; Remember last directory searched
1081 call mangle_dos_name ; MangledBuf <- component
1084 jz .notfound ; Pathname component missing
1086 cmp byte [di-1],'/' ; Do we expect a directory
1089 ; Otherwise, it should be a file
1091 test dl,18h ; Subdirectory|Volume Label
1092 jnz .badfile ; If not a file, it's a bad thing
1094 ; SI and EAX are already set
1095 mov [si+file_bytesleft],eax
1097 add eax,SECTOR_SIZE-1
1098 shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT
1099 mov [si+file_left],eax ; Sectors left
1101 and eax,eax ; EAX != 0
1105 ; If we expected a directory, it better be one...
1107 test dl,10h ; Subdirectory
1111 xchg eax,[si+file_sector] ; Get sector number and free file structure
1112 jmp .pathwalk ; Walk the next bit of the path
1116 mov [si],eax ; Free file structure
1124 CurrentDir resd 1 ; Current directory
1125 PrevDir resd 1 ; Last scanned directory
1131 ; kaboom2: once everything is loaded, replace the part of kaboom
1132 ; starting with "kaboom.patch" with this part
1135 mov si,err_bootfailed
1137 cmp byte [kaboom.again+1],18h ; INT 18h version?
1141 int 19h ; And try once more to boot...
1142 .norge: jmp short .norge ; If int 19h returned; this is the end
1146 .noreg: jmp short .noreg ; Nynorsk
1149 ; mangle_name: Mangle a filename pointed to by DS:SI into a buffer pointed
1150 ; to by ES:DI; ends on encountering any whitespace.
1153 ; This verifies that a filename is < FILENAME_MAX characters,
1154 ; doesn't contain whitespace, zero-pads the output buffer,
1155 ; and removes trailing dots and redundant slashes, plus changes
1156 ; backslashes to forward slashes,
1157 ; so "repe cmpsb" can do a compare, and the path-searching routine
1158 ; gets a bit of an easier job.
1165 mov cx,FILENAME_MAX-1
1170 cmp al,' ' ; If control or space, end
1172 cmp al,'\' ; Backslash?
1174 mov al,'/' ; Change to forward slash
1176 cmp al,ah ; Repeated slash?
1183 .mn_skip: loop .mn_loop
1185 cmp bx,di ; At the beginning of the buffer?
1187 cmp byte [es:di-1],'.' ; Terminal dot?
1189 cmp byte [es:di-1],'/' ; Terminal slash?
1191 .mn_kill: dec di ; If so, remove it
1195 inc cx ; At least one null byte
1196 xor ax,ax ; Zero-fill name
1203 ; unmangle_name: Does the opposite of mangle_name; converts a DOS-mangled
1204 ; filename to the conventional representation. This is needed
1205 ; for the BOOT_IMAGE= parameter for the kernel.
1206 ; NOTE: A 13-byte buffer is mandatory, even if the string is
1207 ; known to be shorter.
1209 ; DS:SI -> input mangled file name
1210 ; ES:DI -> output buffer
1212 ; On return, DI points to the first byte after the output name,
1213 ; which is set to a null byte.
1215 unmangle_name: call strcpy
1216 dec di ; Point to final null byte
1221 ; Mangle a DOS filename component pointed to by DS:SI
1222 ; into [MangledBuf]; ends on encountering any whitespace or slash.
1223 ; Assumes CS == DS == ES.
1230 mov cx,11 ; # of bytes to write
1233 cmp al,' ' ; If control or space, end
1235 cmp al,'/' ; Slash, too
1237 cmp al,'.' ; Period -> space-fill
1244 jmp short .not_lower
1245 .is_period: mov al,' ' ; We need to space-fill
1246 .period_loop: cmp cx,3 ; If <= 3 characters left
1247 jbe .loop ; Just ignore it
1248 stosb ; Otherwise, write a period
1249 loop .period_loop ; Dec CX and (always) jump
1250 .not_uslower: cmp al,ucase_low
1254 mov bx,ucase_tab-ucase_low
1257 loop .loop ; Don't continue if too long
1259 mov al,' ' ; Space-fill name
1260 rep stosb ; Doesn't do anything if CX=0
1269 ; Case tables for extended characters; this is technically code page 865,
1270 ; but code page 437 users will probably not miss not being able to use the
1271 ; cent sign in kernel images too much :-)
1273 ; The table only covers the range 129 to 164; the rest we can deal with.
1279 ucase_tab db 154, 144, 'A', 142, 'A', 143, 128, 'EEEIII'
1280 db 142, 143, 144, 146, 146, 'O', 153, 'OUUY', 153, 154
1281 db 157, 156, 157, 158, 159, 'AIOU', 165
1285 ; getfssec_edx: Get multiple sectors from a file
1287 ; This routine makes sure the subtransfers do not cross a 64K boundary,
1288 ; and will correct the situation if it does, UNLESS *sectors* cross
1292 ; EDX -> Current sector number
1293 ; CX -> Sector count (0FFFFh = until end of file)
1294 ; Must not exceed the ES segment
1295 ; Returns EDX=0, CF=1 on EOF (not necessarily error)
1296 ; All arguments are advanced to reflect data read.
1302 xor ebp,ebp ; Fragment sector count
1303 push edx ; Starting sector pointer
1311 add ax,bx ; Now AX = how far into 64K block we are
1312 not ax ; Bytes left in 64K block
1314 shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT ; Sectors left in 64K block
1316 jnb .do_read ; Unless there is at least 1 more sector room...
1317 mov eax,edx ; Current sector
1318 inc edx ; Predict it's the linearly next sector
1321 cmp edx,eax ; Did it match?
1324 pop eax ; Starting sector pointer
1326 lea eax,[eax+ebp-1] ; This is the last sector actually read
1328 add bx,bp ; Adjust buffer pointer
1344 ; getfssec: Get multiple sectors from a file
1346 ; Same as above, except SI is a pointer to a open_file_t
1349 ; DS:SI -> Pointer to open_file_t
1350 ; CX -> Sector count (0FFFFh = until end of file)
1351 ; Must not exceed the ES segment
1352 ; Returns CF=1 on EOF (not necessarily error)
1353 ; ECX returns number of bytes read.
1354 ; All arguments are advanced to reflect data read.
1359 push edx ; Zero-extended CX
1360 cmp edx,[si+file_left]
1362 mov edx,[si+file_left]
1365 sub [si+file_left],edx
1366 mov edx,[si+file_sector]
1368 mov [si+file_sector],edx
1369 pop ecx ; Sectors requested read
1370 shl ecx,SECTOR_SHIFT
1371 cmp ecx,[si+file_bytesleft]
1374 sub [si+file_bytesleft],ecx ; CF <- 0
1378 mov ecx,[si+file_bytesleft]
1385 ; nextcluster: Advance a cluster pointer in EDI to the next cluster
1386 ; pointed at in the FAT tables. CF=0 on return if end of file.
1389 jmp strict short nextcluster_fat28 ; This gets patched
1399 pushf ; Save the shifted-out LSB (=CF)
1428 ; FAT16 decoding routine.
1435 shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT-1
1440 movzx edi,word [gs:si+bx]
1447 ; FAT28 ("FAT32") decoding routine.
1454 shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT-2
1460 mov edi,dword [gs:si+bx]
1461 and edi,0FFFFFFFh ; 28 bits only
1469 ; nextsector: Given a sector in EAX on input, return the next sector
1470 ; of the same filesystem object, which may be the root
1471 ; directory or a cluster chain. Returns EOF.
1491 test edi,[ClustMask]
1494 ; It's not the final sector in a cluster
1499 push gs ; nextcluster trashes gs
1506 ; Now EDI contains the cluster number
1509 jc .exit ; There isn't anything else...
1511 ; New cluster number now in EDI
1513 shl edi,cl ; CF <- 0, unless something is very wrong
1524 ; getfatsector: Check for a particular sector (in EAX) in the FAT cache,
1525 ; and return a pointer in GS:SI, loading it if needed.
1530 add eax,[FAT] ; FAT starting address
1533 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1535 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1537 %include "getc.inc" ; getc et al
1538 %include "conio.inc" ; Console I/O
1539 %include "plaincon.inc" ; writechr
1540 %include "writestr.inc" ; String output
1541 %include "configinit.inc" ; Initialize configuration
1542 %include "parseconfig.inc" ; High-level config file handling
1543 %include "parsecmd.inc" ; Low-level config file handling
1544 %include "bcopy32.inc" ; 32-bit bcopy
1545 %include "loadhigh.inc" ; Load a file into high memory
1546 %include "font.inc" ; VGA font stuff
1547 %include "graphics.inc" ; VGA graphics
1548 %include "highmem.inc" ; High memory sizing
1549 %include "strcpy.inc" ; strcpy()
1550 %include "cache.inc" ; Metadata disk cache
1551 %include "adv.inc" ; Auxillary Data Vector
1553 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1554 ; Begin data section
1555 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1558 copyright_str db ' Copyright (C) 1994-', year, ' H. Peter Anvin'
1560 err_bootfailed db CR, LF, 'Boot failed: please change disks and press '
1561 db 'a key to continue.', CR, LF, 0
1562 syslinux_cfg1 db '/boot' ; /boot/syslinux/syslinux.cfg
1563 syslinux_cfg2 db '/syslinux' ; /syslinux/syslinux.cfg
1564 syslinux_cfg3 db '/' ; /syslinux.cfg
1565 config_name db 'syslinux.cfg', 0 ; syslinux.cfg
1568 ; Command line options we'd like to take a look at
1570 ; mem= and vga= are handled as normal 32-bit integer values
1571 initrd_cmd db 'initrd='
1572 initrd_cmd_len equ 7
1575 ; Config file keyword table
1577 %include "keywords.inc"
1580 ; Extensions to search for (in *forward* order).
1582 exten_table: db '.cbt' ; COMBOOT (specific)
1583 db '.bss' ; Boot Sector (add superblock)
1584 db '.bs', 0 ; Boot Sector
1585 db '.com' ; COMBOOT (same as DOS)
1588 dd 0, 0 ; Need 8 null bytes here
1591 ; Misc initialized (data) variables
1593 %ifdef debug ; This code for debugging only
1594 debug_magic dw 0D00Dh ; Debug code sentinel
1598 BufSafe dw trackbufsize/SECTOR_SIZE ; Clusters we can load into trackbuf
1599 BufSafeBytes dw trackbufsize ; = how many bytes?
1601 %if ( trackbufsize % SECTOR_SIZE ) != 0
1602 %error trackbufsize must be a multiple of SECTOR_SIZE