update copyright dates
[external/binutils.git] / ld / lexsup.c
1 /* Parse options for the GNU linker.
2    Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3    2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6    This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
7
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
22
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 #include "bfdver.h"
26 #include "libiberty.h"
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include "safe-ctype.h"
30 #include "getopt.h"
31 #include "bfdlink.h"
32 #include "ld.h"
33 #include "ldmain.h"
34 #include "ldmisc.h"
35 #include "ldexp.h"
36 #include "ldlang.h"
37 #include <ldgram.h>
38 #include "ldlex.h"
39 #include "ldfile.h"
40 #include "ldver.h"
41 #include "ldemul.h"
42 #include "demangle.h"
43
44 #ifndef PATH_SEPARATOR
45 #if defined (__MSDOS__) || (defined (_WIN32) && ! defined (__CYGWIN32__))
46 #define PATH_SEPARATOR ';'
47 #else
48 #define PATH_SEPARATOR ':'
49 #endif
50 #endif
51
52 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included . . . .  */
53 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
54 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
55 #endif
56
57 static void set_default_dirlist (char *);
58 static void set_section_start (char *, char *);
59 static void set_segment_start (const char *, char *);
60 static void help (void);
61
62 /* Non-zero if we are processing a --defsym from the command line.  */
63 int parsing_defsym = 0;
64
65 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms.  150 isn't
66    special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value.  */
67 enum option_values
68 {
69   OPTION_ASSERT = 150,
70   OPTION_CALL_SHARED,
71   OPTION_CREF,
72   OPTION_DEFSYM,
73   OPTION_DEMANGLE,
74   OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
75   OPTION_SYSROOT,
76   OPTION_EB,
77   OPTION_EL,
78   OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS,
79   OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC,
80   OPTION_NO_EXPORT_DYNAMIC,
81   OPTION_HELP,
82   OPTION_IGNORE,
83   OPTION_MAP,
84   OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE,
85   OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY,
86   OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH,
87   OPTION_NO_WARN_SEARCH_MISMATCH,
88   OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC,
89   OPTION_NON_SHARED,
90   OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE,
91   OPTION_OFORMAT,
92   OPTION_RELAX,
93   OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE,
94   OPTION_RPATH,
95   OPTION_RPATH_LINK,
96   OPTION_SHARED,
97   OPTION_SONAME,
98   OPTION_SORT_COMMON,
99   OPTION_SORT_SECTION,
100   OPTION_STATS,
101   OPTION_SYMBOLIC,
102   OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS,
103   OPTION_TASK_LINK,
104   OPTION_TBSS,
105   OPTION_TDATA,
106   OPTION_TTEXT,
107   OPTION_TTEXT_SEGMENT,
108   OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT,
109   OPTION_UR,
110   OPTION_VERBOSE,
111   OPTION_VERSION,
112   OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT,
113   OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION,
114   OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST,
115   OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_NEW,
116   OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_TYPEINFO,
117   OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_DATA,
118   OPTION_WARN_COMMON,
119   OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS,
120   OPTION_WARN_FATAL,
121   OPTION_NO_WARN_FATAL,
122   OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP,
123   OPTION_WARN_ONCE,
124   OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN,
125   OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC,
126   OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE ,
127   OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE,
128   OPTION_ADD_NEEDED,
129   OPTION_NO_ADD_NEEDED,
130   OPTION_AS_NEEDED,
131   OPTION_NO_AS_NEEDED,
132   OPTION_WRAP,
133   OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX,
134   OPTION_GC_SECTIONS,
135   OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS,
136   OPTION_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS,
137   OPTION_NO_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS,
138   OPTION_HASH_SIZE,
139   OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS,
140   OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS,
141   OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED,
142   OPTION_INIT,
143   OPTION_FINI,
144   OPTION_SECTION_START,
145   OPTION_UNIQUE,
146   OPTION_TARGET_HELP,
147   OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED,
148   OPTION_NO_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED,
149   OPTION_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_DEFINITION,
150   OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED_VERSION,
151   OPTION_DEFAULT_SYMVER,
152   OPTION_DEFAULT_IMPORTED_SYMVER,
153   OPTION_DISCARD_NONE,
154   OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS,
155   OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON,
156   OPTION_NOSTDLIB,
157   OPTION_NO_OMAGIC,
158   OPTION_STRIP_DISCARDED,
159   OPTION_NO_STRIP_DISCARDED,
160   OPTION_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH,
161   OPTION_NO_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH,
162   OPTION_PIE,
163   OPTION_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS,
164   OPTION_WARN_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS,
165   OPTION_ERROR_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS,
166   OPTION_WARN_SHARED_TEXTREL,
167   OPTION_WARN_ALTERNATE_EM,
168   OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS,
169   OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT
170 };
171
172 /* The long options.  This structure is used for both the option
173    parsing and the help text.  */
174
175 struct ld_option
176 {
177   /* The long option information.  */
178   struct option opt;
179   /* The short option with the same meaning ('\0' if none).  */
180   char shortopt;
181   /* The name of the argument (NULL if none).  */
182   const char *arg;
183   /* The documentation string.  If this is NULL, this is a synonym for
184      the previous option.  */
185   const char *doc;
186   enum {
187     /* Use one dash before long option name.  */
188     ONE_DASH,
189     /* Use two dashes before long option name.  */
190     TWO_DASHES,
191     /* Only accept two dashes before the long option name.
192        This is an overloading of the use of this enum, since originally it
193        was only intended to tell the --help display function how to display
194        the long option name.  This feature was added in order to resolve
195        the confusion about the -omagic command line switch.  Is it setting
196        the output file name to "magic" or is it setting the NMAGIC flag on
197        the output ?  It has been decided that it is setting the output file
198        name, and that if you want to set the NMAGIC flag you should use -N
199        or --omagic.  */
200     EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES,
201     /* Don't mention this option in --help output.  */
202     NO_HELP
203   } control;
204 };
205
206 static const struct ld_option ld_options[] =
207 {
208   { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
209     'a', N_("KEYWORD"), N_("Shared library control for HP/UX compatibility"),
210     ONE_DASH },
211   { {"architecture", required_argument, NULL, 'A'},
212     'A', N_("ARCH"), N_("Set architecture") , TWO_DASHES },
213   { {"format", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
214     'b', N_("TARGET"), N_("Specify target for following input files"),
215     TWO_DASHES },
216   { {"mri-script", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
217     'c', N_("FILE"), N_("Read MRI format linker script"), TWO_DASHES },
218   { {"dc", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
219     'd', NULL, N_("Force common symbols to be defined"), ONE_DASH },
220   { {"dp", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
221     '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
222   { {"entry", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
223     'e', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set start address"), TWO_DASHES },
224   { {"export-dynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC},
225     'E', NULL, N_("Export all dynamic symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
226   { {"no-export-dynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_EXPORT_DYNAMIC},
227     '\0', NULL, N_("Undo the effect of --export-dynamic"), TWO_DASHES },
228   { {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EB},
229     '\0', NULL, N_("Link big-endian objects"), ONE_DASH },
230   { {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EL},
231     '\0', NULL, N_("Link little-endian objects"), ONE_DASH },
232   { {"auxiliary", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
233     'f', N_("SHLIB"), N_("Auxiliary filter for shared object symbol table"),
234     TWO_DASHES },
235   { {"filter", required_argument, NULL, 'F'},
236     'F', N_("SHLIB"), N_("Filter for shared object symbol table"),
237     TWO_DASHES },
238   { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0'},
239     'g', NULL, N_("Ignored"), ONE_DASH },
240   { {"gpsize", required_argument, NULL, 'G'},
241     'G', N_("SIZE"), N_("Small data size (if no size, same as --shared)"),
242     TWO_DASHES },
243   { {"soname", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SONAME},
244     'h', N_("FILENAME"), N_("Set internal name of shared library"), ONE_DASH },
245   { {"dynamic-linker", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER},
246     'I', N_("PROGRAM"), N_("Set PROGRAM as the dynamic linker to use"),
247     TWO_DASHES },
248   { {"library", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
249     'l', N_("LIBNAME"), N_("Search for library LIBNAME"), TWO_DASHES },
250   { {"library-path", required_argument, NULL, 'L'},
251     'L', N_("DIRECTORY"), N_("Add DIRECTORY to library search path"),
252     TWO_DASHES },
253   { {"sysroot=<DIRECTORY>", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SYSROOT},
254     '\0', NULL, N_("Override the default sysroot location"), TWO_DASHES },
255   { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
256     'm', N_("EMULATION"), N_("Set emulation"), ONE_DASH },
257   { {"print-map", no_argument, NULL, 'M'},
258     'M', NULL, N_("Print map file on standard output"), TWO_DASHES },
259   { {"nmagic", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
260     'n', NULL, N_("Do not page align data"), TWO_DASHES },
261   { {"omagic", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
262     'N', NULL, N_("Do not page align data, do not make text readonly"),
263     EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES },
264   { {"no-omagic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_OMAGIC},
265     '\0', NULL, N_("Page align data, make text readonly"),
266     EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES },
267   { {"output", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
268     'o', N_("FILE"), N_("Set output file name"), EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES },
269   { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
270     'O', NULL, N_("Optimize output file"), ONE_DASH },
271   { {"Qy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE},
272     '\0', NULL, N_("Ignored for SVR4 compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
273   { {"emit-relocs", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
274     'q', NULL, "Generate relocations in final output", TWO_DASHES },
275   { {"relocatable", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
276     'r', NULL, N_("Generate relocatable output"), TWO_DASHES },
277   { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0'},
278     'i', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
279   { {"just-symbols", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
280     'R', N_("FILE"), N_("Just link symbols (if directory, same as --rpath)"),
281     TWO_DASHES },
282   { {"strip-all", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
283     's', NULL, N_("Strip all symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
284   { {"strip-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
285     'S', NULL, N_("Strip debugging symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
286   { {"strip-discarded", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_DISCARDED},
287     '\0', NULL, N_("Strip symbols in discarded sections"), TWO_DASHES },
288   { {"no-strip-discarded", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_STRIP_DISCARDED},
289     '\0', NULL, N_("Do not strip symbols in discarded sections"), TWO_DASHES },
290   { {"trace", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
291     't', NULL, N_("Trace file opens"), TWO_DASHES },
292   { {"script", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
293     'T', N_("FILE"), N_("Read linker script"), TWO_DASHES },
294   { {"default-script", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT},
295     '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read default linker script"), TWO_DASHES },
296   { {"dT", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT},
297     '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
298   { {"undefined", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
299     'u', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Start with undefined reference to SYMBOL"),
300     TWO_DASHES },
301   { {"unique", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_UNIQUE},
302     '\0', N_("[=SECTION]"),
303     N_("Don't merge input [SECTION | orphan] sections"), TWO_DASHES },
304   { {"Ur", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_UR},
305     '\0', NULL, N_("Build global constructor/destructor tables"), ONE_DASH },
306   { {"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION},
307     'v', NULL, N_("Print version information"), TWO_DASHES },
308   { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0'},
309     'V', NULL, N_("Print version and emulation information"), ONE_DASH },
310   { {"discard-all", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
311     'x', NULL, N_("Discard all local symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
312   { {"discard-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
313     'X', NULL, N_("Discard temporary local symbols (default)"), TWO_DASHES },
314   { {"discard-none", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DISCARD_NONE},
315     '\0', NULL, N_("Don't discard any local symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
316   { {"trace-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'y'},
317     'y', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Trace mentions of SYMBOL"), TWO_DASHES },
318   { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
319     'Y', N_("PATH"), N_("Default search path for Solaris compatibility"),
320     ONE_DASH },
321   { {"start-group", no_argument, NULL, '('},
322     '(', NULL, N_("Start a group"), TWO_DASHES },
323   { {"end-group", no_argument, NULL, ')'},
324     ')', NULL, N_("End a group"), TWO_DASHES },
325   { {"accept-unknown-input-arch", no_argument, NULL,
326      OPTION_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH},
327     '\0', NULL,
328     N_("Accept input files whose architecture cannot be determined"),
329     TWO_DASHES },
330   { {"no-accept-unknown-input-arch", no_argument, NULL,
331      OPTION_NO_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH},
332     '\0', NULL, N_("Reject input files whose architecture is unknown"),
333     TWO_DASHES },
334   { {"add-needed", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ADD_NEEDED},
335     '\0', NULL, N_("Set DT_NEEDED tags for DT_NEEDED entries in\n"
336                    "                                following dynamic libs"),
337     TWO_DASHES },
338   { {"no-add-needed", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_ADD_NEEDED},
339     '\0', NULL, N_("Do not set DT_NEEDED tags for DT_NEEDED entries\n"
340                    "                                in following dynamic libs"),
341     TWO_DASHES },
342   { {"as-needed", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_AS_NEEDED},
343     '\0', NULL, N_("Only set DT_NEEDED for following dynamic libs if used"),
344     TWO_DASHES },
345   { {"no-as-needed", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_AS_NEEDED},
346     '\0', NULL, N_("Always set DT_NEEDED for following dynamic libs"),
347     TWO_DASHES },
348   { {"assert", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ASSERT},
349     '\0', N_("KEYWORD"), N_("Ignored for SunOS compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
350   { {"Bdynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
351     '\0', NULL, N_("Link against shared libraries"), ONE_DASH },
352   { {"dy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
353     '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
354   { {"call_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
355     '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
356   { {"Bstatic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
357     '\0', NULL, N_("Do not link against shared libraries"), ONE_DASH },
358   { {"dn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
359     '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
360   { {"non_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
361     '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
362   { {"static", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
363     '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
364   { {"Bsymbolic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SYMBOLIC},
365     '\0', NULL, N_("Bind global references locally"), ONE_DASH },
366   { {"Bsymbolic-functions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS},
367     '\0', NULL, N_("Bind global function references locally"), ONE_DASH },
368   { {"check-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS},
369     '\0', NULL, N_("Check section addresses for overlaps (default)"),
370     TWO_DASHES },
371   { {"no-check-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS},
372     '\0', NULL, N_("Do not check section addresses for overlaps"),
373     TWO_DASHES },
374   { {"cref", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CREF},
375     '\0', NULL, N_("Output cross reference table"), TWO_DASHES },
376   { {"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM},
377     '\0', N_("SYMBOL=EXPRESSION"), N_("Define a symbol"), TWO_DASHES },
378   { {"demangle", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEMANGLE},
379     '\0', N_("[=STYLE]"), N_("Demangle symbol names [using STYLE]"),
380     TWO_DASHES },
381   { {"embedded-relocs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS},
382     '\0', NULL, N_("Generate embedded relocs"), TWO_DASHES},
383   { {"fatal-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_FATAL},
384     '\0', NULL, N_("Treat warnings as errors"),
385     TWO_DASHES },
386   { {"no-fatal-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_FATAL},
387     '\0', NULL, N_("Do not treat warnings as errors (default)"),
388     TWO_DASHES },
389   { {"fini", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_FINI},
390     '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Call SYMBOL at unload-time"), ONE_DASH },
391   { {"force-exe-suffix", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX},
392     '\0', NULL, N_("Force generation of file with .exe suffix"), TWO_DASHES},
393   { {"gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GC_SECTIONS},
394     '\0', NULL, N_("Remove unused sections (on some targets)"),
395     TWO_DASHES },
396   { {"no-gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS},
397     '\0', NULL, N_("Don't remove unused sections (default)"),
398     TWO_DASHES },
399   { {"print-gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS},
400     '\0', NULL, N_("List removed unused sections on stderr"),
401     TWO_DASHES },
402   { {"no-print-gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS},
403     '\0', NULL, N_("Do not list removed unused sections"),
404     TWO_DASHES },
405   { {"hash-size=<NUMBER>", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HASH_SIZE},
406     '\0', NULL, N_("Set default hash table size close to <NUMBER>"),
407     TWO_DASHES },
408   { {"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
409     '\0', NULL, N_("Print option help"), TWO_DASHES },
410   { {"init", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_INIT},
411     '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Call SYMBOL at load-time"), ONE_DASH },
412   { {"Map", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAP},
413     '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Write a map file"), ONE_DASH },
414   { {"no-define-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON},
415     '\0', NULL, N_("Do not define Common storage"), TWO_DASHES },
416   { {"no-demangle", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE },
417     '\0', NULL, N_("Do not demangle symbol names"), TWO_DASHES },
418   { {"no-keep-memory", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY},
419     '\0', NULL, N_("Use less memory and more disk I/O"), TWO_DASHES },
420   { {"no-undefined", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED},
421     '\0', NULL, N_("Do not allow unresolved references in object files"),
422     TWO_DASHES },
423   { {"allow-shlib-undefined", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED},
424     '\0', NULL, N_("Allow unresolved references in shared libaries"),
425     TWO_DASHES },
426   { {"no-allow-shlib-undefined", no_argument, NULL,
427      OPTION_NO_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED},
428     '\0', NULL, N_("Do not allow unresolved references in shared libs"),
429     TWO_DASHES },
430   { {"allow-multiple-definition", no_argument, NULL,
431      OPTION_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_DEFINITION},
432     '\0', NULL, N_("Allow multiple definitions"), TWO_DASHES },
433   { {"no-undefined-version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED_VERSION},
434     '\0', NULL, N_("Disallow undefined version"), TWO_DASHES },
435   { {"default-symver", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFAULT_SYMVER},
436     '\0', NULL, N_("Create default symbol version"), TWO_DASHES },
437   { {"default-imported-symver", no_argument, NULL,
438       OPTION_DEFAULT_IMPORTED_SYMVER},
439     '\0', NULL, N_("Create default symbol version for imported symbols"),
440     TWO_DASHES },
441   { {"no-warn-mismatch", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH},
442     '\0', NULL, N_("Don't warn about mismatched input files"), TWO_DASHES},
443   { {"no-warn-search-mismatch", no_argument, NULL,
444      OPTION_NO_WARN_SEARCH_MISMATCH},
445     '\0', NULL, N_("Don't warn on finding an incompatible library"),
446     TWO_DASHES},
447   { {"no-whole-archive", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE},
448     '\0', NULL, N_("Turn off --whole-archive"), TWO_DASHES },
449   { {"noinhibit-exec", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC},
450     '\0', NULL, N_("Create an output file even if errors occur"),
451     TWO_DASHES },
452   { {"noinhibit_exec", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC},
453     '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
454   { {"nostdlib", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOSTDLIB},
455     '\0', NULL, N_("Only use library directories specified on\n"
456                    "                                the command line"),
457     ONE_DASH },
458   { {"oformat", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_OFORMAT},
459     '\0', N_("TARGET"), N_("Specify target of output file"),
460     EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES },
461   { {"qmagic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE},
462     '\0', NULL, N_("Ignored for Linux compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
463   { {"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument, NULL,
464      OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS},
465     '\0', NULL, N_("Reduce memory overheads, possibly taking much longer"),
466     TWO_DASHES },
467   { {"relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX},
468     '\0', NULL, N_("Relax branches on certain targets"), TWO_DASHES },
469   { {"retain-symbols-file", required_argument, NULL,
470      OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE},
471     '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Keep only symbols listed in FILE"), TWO_DASHES },
472   { {"rpath", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RPATH},
473     '\0', N_("PATH"), N_("Set runtime shared library search path"), ONE_DASH },
474   { {"rpath-link", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RPATH_LINK},
475     '\0', N_("PATH"), N_("Set link time shared library search path"),
476     ONE_DASH },
477   { {"shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SHARED},
478     '\0', NULL, N_("Create a shared library"), ONE_DASH },
479   { {"Bshareable", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SHARED }, /* FreeBSD.  */
480     '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
481   { {"pie", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIE},
482     '\0', NULL, N_("Create a position independent executable"), ONE_DASH },
483   { {"pic-executable", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIE},
484     '\0', NULL, NULL, TWO_DASHES },
485   { {"sort-common", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_COMMON},
486     '\0', N_("[=ascending|descending]"), 
487     N_("Sort common symbols by alignment [in specified order]"), 
488     TWO_DASHES },
489   { {"sort_common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_COMMON},
490     '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
491   { {"sort-section", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_SECTION},
492     '\0', N_("name|alignment"), 
493     N_("Sort sections by name or maximum alignment"), TWO_DASHES },
494   { {"spare-dynamic-tags", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS},
495     '\0', N_("COUNT"), N_("How many tags to reserve in .dynamic section"),
496     TWO_DASHES },
497   { {"split-by-file", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE},
498     '\0', N_("[=SIZE]"), N_("Split output sections every SIZE octets"),
499     TWO_DASHES },
500   { {"split-by-reloc", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC},
501     '\0', N_("[=COUNT]"), N_("Split output sections every COUNT relocs"),
502     TWO_DASHES },
503   { {"stats", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATS},
504     '\0', NULL, N_("Print memory usage statistics"), TWO_DASHES },
505   { {"target-help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET_HELP},
506     '\0', NULL, N_("Display target specific options"), TWO_DASHES },
507   { {"task-link", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TASK_LINK},
508     '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Do task level linking"), TWO_DASHES },
509   { {"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT},
510     '\0', NULL, N_("Use same format as native linker"), TWO_DASHES },
511   { {"section-start", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SECTION_START},
512     '\0', N_("SECTION=ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of named section"),
513     TWO_DASHES },
514   { {"Tbss", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TBSS},
515     '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .bss section"), ONE_DASH },
516   { {"Tdata", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TDATA},
517     '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .data section"), ONE_DASH },
518   { {"Ttext", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TTEXT},
519     '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .text section"), ONE_DASH },
520   { {"Ttext-segment", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TTEXT_SEGMENT},
521     '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of text segment"), ONE_DASH },
522   { {"unresolved-symbols=<method>", required_argument, NULL,
523      OPTION_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS},
524     '\0', NULL, N_("How to handle unresolved symbols.  <method> is:\n"
525                    "                                ignore-all, report-all, ignore-in-object-files,\n"
526                    "                                ignore-in-shared-libs"),
527     TWO_DASHES },
528   { {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE},
529     '\0', NULL, N_("Output lots of information during link"), TWO_DASHES },
530   { {"dll-verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE}, /* Linux.  */
531     '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
532   { {"version-script", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT },
533     '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read version information script"), TWO_DASHES },
534   { {"version-exports-section", required_argument, NULL,
535      OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION },
536     '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Take export symbols list from .exports, using\n"
537                            "                                SYMBOL as the version."),
538     TWO_DASHES },
539   { {"dynamic-list-data", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_DATA},
540     '\0', NULL, N_("Add data symbols to dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES },
541   { {"dynamic-list-cpp-new", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_NEW},
542     '\0', NULL, N_("Use C++ operator new/delete dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES },
543   { {"dynamic-list-cpp-typeinfo", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_TYPEINFO},
544     '\0', NULL, N_("Use C++ typeinfo dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES },
545   { {"dynamic-list", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST},
546     '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES },
547   { {"warn-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_COMMON},
548     '\0', NULL, N_("Warn about duplicate common symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
549   { {"warn-constructors", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS},
550     '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if global constructors/destructors are seen"),
551     TWO_DASHES },
552   { {"warn-multiple-gp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP},
553     '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if the multiple GP values are used"), TWO_DASHES },
554   { {"warn-once", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_ONCE},
555     '\0', NULL, N_("Warn only once per undefined symbol"), TWO_DASHES },
556   { {"warn-section-align", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN},
557     '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if start of section changes due to alignment"),
558     TWO_DASHES },
559   { {"warn-shared-textrel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_SHARED_TEXTREL},
560     '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if shared object has DT_TEXTREL"),
561     TWO_DASHES },
562   { {"warn-alternate-em", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_ALTERNATE_EM},
563     '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if an object has alternate ELF machine code"),
564     TWO_DASHES },
565   { {"warn-unresolved-symbols", no_argument, NULL,
566      OPTION_WARN_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS},
567     '\0', NULL, N_("Report unresolved symbols as warnings"), TWO_DASHES },
568   { {"error-unresolved-symbols", no_argument, NULL,
569      OPTION_ERROR_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS},
570     '\0', NULL, N_("Report unresolved symbols as errors"), TWO_DASHES },
571   { {"whole-archive", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE},
572     '\0', NULL, N_("Include all objects from following archives"),
573     TWO_DASHES },
574   { {"wrap", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_WRAP},
575     '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Use wrapper functions for SYMBOL"), TWO_DASHES },
576 };
577
578 #define OPTION_COUNT ARRAY_SIZE (ld_options)
579
580 void
581 parse_args (unsigned argc, char **argv)
582 {
583   unsigned i;
584   int is, il, irl;
585   int ingroup = 0;
586   char *default_dirlist = NULL;
587   char *shortopts;
588   struct option *longopts;
589   struct option *really_longopts;
590   int last_optind;
591   enum report_method how_to_report_unresolved_symbols = RM_GENERATE_ERROR;
592
593   shortopts = xmalloc (OPTION_COUNT * 3 + 2);
594   longopts = xmalloc (sizeof (*longopts) * (OPTION_COUNT + 1));
595   really_longopts = xmalloc (sizeof (*really_longopts) * (OPTION_COUNT + 1));
596
597   /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
598      expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
599      the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
600      as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.  */
601   shortopts[0] = '-';
602   is = 1;
603   il = 0;
604   irl = 0;
605   for (i = 0; i < OPTION_COUNT; i++)
606     {
607       if (ld_options[i].shortopt != '\0')
608         {
609           shortopts[is] = ld_options[i].shortopt;
610           ++is;
611           if (ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == required_argument
612               || ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == optional_argument)
613             {
614               shortopts[is] = ':';
615               ++is;
616               if (ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == optional_argument)
617                 {
618                   shortopts[is] = ':';
619                   ++is;
620                 }
621             }
622         }
623       if (ld_options[i].opt.name != NULL)
624         {
625           if (ld_options[i].control == EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES)
626             {
627               really_longopts[irl] = ld_options[i].opt;
628               ++irl;
629             }
630           else
631             {
632               longopts[il] = ld_options[i].opt;
633               ++il;
634             }
635         }
636     }
637   shortopts[is] = '\0';
638   longopts[il].name = NULL;
639   really_longopts[irl].name = NULL;
640
641   ldemul_add_options (is, &shortopts, il, &longopts, irl, &really_longopts);
642
643   /* The -G option is ambiguous on different platforms.  Sometimes it
644      specifies the largest data size to put into the small data
645      section.  Sometimes it is equivalent to --shared.  Unfortunately,
646      the first form takes an argument, while the second does not.
647
648      We need to permit the --shared form because on some platforms,
649      such as Solaris, gcc -shared will pass -G to the linker.
650
651      To permit either usage, we look through the argument list.  If we
652      find -G not followed by a number, we change it into --shared.
653      This will work for most normal cases.  */
654   for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
655     if (strcmp (argv[i], "-G") == 0
656         && (i + 1 >= argc
657             || ! ISDIGIT (argv[i + 1][0])))
658       argv[i] = (char *) "--shared";
659
660   /* Because we permit long options to start with a single dash, and
661      we have a --library option, and the -l option is conventionally
662      used with an immediately following argument, we can have bad
663      results if somebody tries to use -l with a library whose name
664      happens to start with "ibrary", as in -li.  We avoid problems by
665      simply turning -l into --library.  This means that users will
666      have to use two dashes in order to use --library, which is OK
667      since that's how it is documented.
668
669      FIXME: It's possible that this problem can arise for other short
670      options as well, although the user does always have the recourse
671      of adding a space between the option and the argument.  */
672   for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
673     {
674       if (argv[i][0] == '-'
675           && argv[i][1] == 'l'
676           && argv[i][2] != '\0')
677         {
678           char *n;
679
680           n = xmalloc (strlen (argv[i]) + 20);
681           sprintf (n, "--library=%s", argv[i] + 2);
682           argv[i] = n;
683         }
684     }
685
686   last_optind = -1;
687   while (1)
688     {
689       int longind;
690       int optc;
691
692       /* Using last_optind lets us avoid calling ldemul_parse_args
693          multiple times on a single option, which would lead to
694          confusion in the internal static variables maintained by
695          getopt.  This could otherwise happen for an argument like
696          -nx, in which the -n is parsed as a single option, and we
697          loop around to pick up the -x.  */
698       if (optind != last_optind)
699         if (ldemul_parse_args (argc, argv))
700           continue;
701
702       /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--'
703          can indicate a long option.  */
704       opterr = 0;
705       last_optind = optind;
706       optc = getopt_long_only (argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, &longind);
707       if (optc == '?')
708         {
709           optind = last_optind;
710           optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "-", really_longopts, &longind);
711         }
712
713       if (ldemul_handle_option (optc))
714         continue;
715
716       if (optc == -1)
717         break;
718
719       switch (optc)
720         {
721         case '?':
722           einfo (_("%P: unrecognized option '%s'\n"), argv[last_optind]);
723           /* Fall through.  */
724
725         default:
726           einfo (_("%P%F: use the --help option for usage information\n"));
727
728         case 1:                 /* File name.  */
729           lang_add_input_file (optarg, lang_input_file_is_file_enum, NULL);
730           break;
731
732         case OPTION_IGNORE:
733           break;
734         case 'a':
735           /* For HP/UX compatibility.  Actually -a shared should mean
736              ``use only shared libraries'' but, then, we don't
737              currently support shared libraries on HP/UX anyhow.  */
738           if (strcmp (optarg, "archive") == 0)
739             config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
740           else if (strcmp (optarg, "shared") == 0
741                    || strcmp (optarg, "default") == 0)
742             config.dynamic_link = TRUE;
743           else
744             einfo (_("%P%F: unrecognized -a option `%s'\n"), optarg);
745           break;
746         case OPTION_ASSERT:
747           /* FIXME: We just ignore these, but we should handle them.  */
748           if (strcmp (optarg, "definitions") == 0)
749             ;
750           else if (strcmp (optarg, "nodefinitions") == 0)
751             ;
752           else if (strcmp (optarg, "nosymbolic") == 0)
753             ;
754           else if (strcmp (optarg, "pure-text") == 0)
755             ;
756           else
757             einfo (_("%P%F: unrecognized -assert option `%s'\n"), optarg);
758           break;
759         case 'A':
760           ldfile_add_arch (optarg);
761           break;
762         case 'b':
763           lang_add_target (optarg);
764           break;
765         case 'c':
766           ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
767           parser_input = input_mri_script;
768           yyparse ();
769           break;
770         case OPTION_CALL_SHARED:
771           config.dynamic_link = TRUE;
772           break;
773         case OPTION_NON_SHARED:
774           config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
775           break;
776         case OPTION_CREF:
777           command_line.cref = TRUE;
778           link_info.notice_all = TRUE;
779           break;
780         case 'd':
781           command_line.force_common_definition = TRUE;
782           break;
783         case OPTION_DEFSYM:
784           lex_string = optarg;
785           lex_redirect (optarg);
786           parser_input = input_defsym;
787           parsing_defsym = 1;
788           yyparse ();
789           parsing_defsym = 0;
790           lex_string = NULL;
791           break;
792         case OPTION_DEMANGLE:
793           demangling = TRUE;
794           if (optarg != NULL)
795             {
796               enum demangling_styles style;
797
798               style = cplus_demangle_name_to_style (optarg);
799               if (style == unknown_demangling)
800                 einfo (_("%F%P: unknown demangling style `%s'"),
801                        optarg);
802
803               cplus_demangle_set_style (style);
804             }
805           break;
806         case 'I':               /* Used on Solaris.  */
807         case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER:
808           command_line.interpreter = optarg;
809           break;
810         case OPTION_SYSROOT:
811           /* Already handled in ldmain.c.  */
812           break;
813         case OPTION_EB:
814           command_line.endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
815           break;
816         case OPTION_EL:
817           command_line.endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
818           break;
819         case OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS:
820           command_line.embedded_relocs = TRUE;
821           break;
822         case OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC:
823         case 'E': /* HP/UX compatibility.  */
824           link_info.export_dynamic = TRUE;
825           break;
826         case OPTION_NO_EXPORT_DYNAMIC:
827           link_info.export_dynamic = FALSE;
828           break;
829         case 'e':
830           lang_add_entry (optarg, TRUE);
831           ldlang_add_undef (optarg);
832           break;
833         case 'f':
834           if (command_line.auxiliary_filters == NULL)
835             {
836               command_line.auxiliary_filters = xmalloc (2 * sizeof (char *));
837               command_line.auxiliary_filters[0] = optarg;
838               command_line.auxiliary_filters[1] = NULL;
839             }
840           else
841             {
842               int c;
843               char **p;
844
845               c = 0;
846               for (p = command_line.auxiliary_filters; *p != NULL; p++)
847                 ++c;
848               command_line.auxiliary_filters
849                 = xrealloc (command_line.auxiliary_filters,
850                             (c + 2) * sizeof (char *));
851               command_line.auxiliary_filters[c] = optarg;
852               command_line.auxiliary_filters[c + 1] = NULL;
853             }
854           break;
855         case 'F':
856           command_line.filter_shlib = optarg;
857           break;
858         case OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX:
859           command_line.force_exe_suffix = TRUE;
860           break;
861         case 'G':
862           {
863             char *end;
864             g_switch_value = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
865             if (*end)
866               einfo (_("%P%F: invalid number `%s'\n"), optarg);
867           }
868           break;
869         case 'g':
870           /* Ignore.  */
871           break;
872         case OPTION_GC_SECTIONS:
873           link_info.gc_sections = TRUE;
874           break;
875         case OPTION_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS:
876           link_info.print_gc_sections = TRUE;
877           break;
878         case OPTION_HELP:
879           help ();
880           xexit (0);
881           break;
882         case 'L':
883           ldfile_add_library_path (optarg, TRUE);
884           break;
885         case 'l':
886           lang_add_input_file (optarg, lang_input_file_is_l_enum, NULL);
887           break;
888         case 'M':
889           config.map_filename = "-";
890           break;
891         case 'm':
892           /* Ignore.  Was handled in a pre-parse.   */
893           break;
894         case OPTION_MAP:
895           config.map_filename = optarg;
896           break;
897         case 'N':
898           config.text_read_only = FALSE;
899           config.magic_demand_paged = FALSE;
900           config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
901           break;
902         case OPTION_NO_OMAGIC:
903           config.text_read_only = TRUE;
904           config.magic_demand_paged = TRUE;
905           /* NB/ Does not set dynamic_link to TRUE.
906              Use --call-shared or -Bdynamic for this.  */
907           break;
908         case 'n':
909           config.magic_demand_paged = FALSE;
910           config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
911           break;
912         case OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON:
913           command_line.inhibit_common_definition = TRUE;
914           break;
915         case OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE:
916           demangling = FALSE;
917           break;
918         case OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS:
919           link_info.gc_sections = FALSE;
920           break;
921         case OPTION_NO_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS:
922           link_info.print_gc_sections = FALSE;
923           break;
924         case OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY:
925           link_info.keep_memory = FALSE;
926           break;
927         case OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED:
928           link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects
929             = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
930           break;
931         case OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED:
932           link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_IGNORE;
933           break;
934         case OPTION_NO_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED:
935           link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
936             = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
937           break;
938         case OPTION_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS:
939           if (strcmp (optarg, "ignore-all") == 0)
940             {
941               link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_IGNORE;
942               link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_IGNORE;
943             }
944           else if (strcmp (optarg, "report-all") == 0)
945             {
946               link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects
947                 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
948               link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
949                 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
950             }
951           else if (strcmp (optarg, "ignore-in-object-files") == 0)
952             {
953               link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_IGNORE;
954               link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
955                 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
956             }
957           else if (strcmp (optarg, "ignore-in-shared-libs") == 0)
958             {
959               link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects
960                 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
961               link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_IGNORE;
962             }
963           else
964             einfo (_("%P%F: bad --unresolved-symbols option: %s\n"), optarg);
965           break;
966         case OPTION_WARN_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS:
967           how_to_report_unresolved_symbols = RM_GENERATE_WARNING;
968           if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_GENERATE_ERROR)
969             link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_GENERATE_WARNING;
970           if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_GENERATE_ERROR)
971             link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_GENERATE_WARNING;
972           break;
973
974         case OPTION_ERROR_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS:
975           how_to_report_unresolved_symbols = RM_GENERATE_ERROR;
976           if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_GENERATE_WARNING)
977             link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_GENERATE_ERROR;
978           if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_GENERATE_WARNING)
979             link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_GENERATE_ERROR;
980           break;
981         case OPTION_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_DEFINITION:
982           link_info.allow_multiple_definition = TRUE;
983           break;
984         case OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED_VERSION:
985           link_info.allow_undefined_version = FALSE;
986           break;
987         case OPTION_DEFAULT_SYMVER:
988           link_info.create_default_symver = TRUE;
989           break;
990         case OPTION_DEFAULT_IMPORTED_SYMVER:
991           link_info.default_imported_symver = TRUE;
992           break;
993         case OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH:
994           command_line.warn_mismatch = FALSE;
995           break;
996         case OPTION_NO_WARN_SEARCH_MISMATCH:
997           command_line.warn_search_mismatch = FALSE;
998           break;
999         case OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC:
1000           force_make_executable = TRUE;
1001           break;
1002         case OPTION_NOSTDLIB:
1003           config.only_cmd_line_lib_dirs = TRUE;
1004           break;
1005         case OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE:
1006           whole_archive = FALSE;
1007           break;
1008         case 'O':
1009           /* FIXME "-O<non-digits> <value>" used to set the address of
1010              section <non-digits>.  Was this for compatibility with
1011              something, or can we create a new option to do that
1012              (with a syntax similar to -defsym)?
1013              getopt can't handle two args to an option without kludges.  */
1014
1015           /* Enable optimizations of output files.  */
1016           link_info.optimize = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
1017           break;
1018         case 'o':
1019           lang_add_output (optarg, 0);
1020           break;
1021         case OPTION_OFORMAT:
1022           lang_add_output_format (optarg, NULL, NULL, 0);
1023           break;
1024         case 'q':
1025           link_info.emitrelocations = TRUE;
1026           break;
1027         case 'i':
1028         case 'r':
1029           if (optind == last_optind)
1030             /* This can happen if the user put "-rpath,a" on the command
1031                line.  (Or something similar.  The comma is important).
1032                Getopt becomes confused and thinks that this is a -r option
1033                but it cannot parse the text after the -r so it refuses to
1034                increment the optind counter.  Detect this case and issue
1035                an error message here.  We cannot just make this a warning,
1036                increment optind, and continue because getopt is too confused
1037                and will seg-fault the next time around.  */
1038             einfo(_("%P%F: bad -rpath option\n"));
1039
1040           link_info.relocatable = TRUE;
1041           config.build_constructors = FALSE;
1042           config.magic_demand_paged = FALSE;
1043           config.text_read_only = FALSE;
1044           config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
1045           break;
1046         case 'R':
1047           /* The GNU linker traditionally uses -R to mean to include
1048              only the symbols from a file.  The Solaris linker uses -R
1049              to set the path used by the runtime linker to find
1050              libraries.  This is the GNU linker -rpath argument.  We
1051              try to support both simultaneously by checking the file
1052              named.  If it is a directory, rather than a regular file,
1053              we assume -rpath was meant.  */
1054           {
1055             struct stat s;
1056
1057             if (stat (optarg, &s) >= 0
1058                 && ! S_ISDIR (s.st_mode))
1059               {
1060                 lang_add_input_file (optarg,
1061                                      lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
1062                                      NULL);
1063                 break;
1064               }
1065           }
1066           /* Fall through.  */
1067         case OPTION_RPATH:
1068           if (command_line.rpath == NULL)
1069             command_line.rpath = xstrdup (optarg);
1070           else
1071             {
1072               size_t rpath_len = strlen (command_line.rpath);
1073               size_t optarg_len = strlen (optarg);
1074               char *buf;
1075               char *cp = command_line.rpath;
1076
1077               /* First see whether OPTARG is already in the path.  */
1078               do
1079                 {
1080                   if (strncmp (optarg, cp, optarg_len) == 0
1081                       && (cp[optarg_len] == 0
1082                           || cp[optarg_len] == config.rpath_separator))
1083                     /* We found it.  */
1084                     break;
1085
1086                   /* Not yet found.  */
1087                   cp = strchr (cp, config.rpath_separator);
1088                   if (cp != NULL)
1089                     ++cp;
1090                 }
1091               while (cp != NULL);
1092
1093               if (cp == NULL)
1094                 {
1095                   buf = xmalloc (rpath_len + optarg_len + 2);
1096                   sprintf (buf, "%s%c%s", command_line.rpath,
1097                            config.rpath_separator, optarg);
1098                   free (command_line.rpath);
1099                   command_line.rpath = buf;
1100                 }
1101             }
1102           break;
1103         case OPTION_RPATH_LINK:
1104           if (command_line.rpath_link == NULL)
1105             command_line.rpath_link = xstrdup (optarg);
1106           else
1107             {
1108               char *buf;
1109
1110               buf = xmalloc (strlen (command_line.rpath_link)
1111                              + strlen (optarg)
1112                              + 2);
1113               sprintf (buf, "%s%c%s", command_line.rpath_link,
1114                        config.rpath_separator, optarg);
1115               free (command_line.rpath_link);
1116               command_line.rpath_link = buf;
1117             }
1118           break;
1119         case OPTION_RELAX:
1120           command_line.relax = TRUE;
1121           break;
1122         case OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE:
1123           add_keepsyms_file (optarg);
1124           break;
1125         case 'S':
1126           link_info.strip = strip_debugger;
1127           break;
1128         case 's':
1129           link_info.strip = strip_all;
1130           break;
1131         case OPTION_STRIP_DISCARDED:
1132           link_info.strip_discarded = TRUE;
1133           break;
1134         case OPTION_NO_STRIP_DISCARDED:
1135           link_info.strip_discarded = FALSE;
1136           break;
1137         case OPTION_SHARED:
1138           if (config.has_shared)
1139             {
1140               link_info.shared = TRUE;
1141               /* When creating a shared library, the default
1142                  behaviour is to ignore any unresolved references.  */
1143               if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_NOT_YET_SET)
1144                 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_IGNORE;
1145               if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_NOT_YET_SET)
1146                 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_IGNORE;
1147             }
1148           else
1149             einfo (_("%P%F: -shared not supported\n"));
1150           break;
1151         case OPTION_PIE:
1152           if (config.has_shared)
1153             {
1154               link_info.shared = TRUE;
1155               link_info.pie = TRUE;
1156             }
1157           else
1158             einfo (_("%P%F: -pie not supported\n"));
1159           break;
1160         case 'h':               /* Used on Solaris.  */
1161         case OPTION_SONAME:
1162           command_line.soname = optarg;
1163           break;
1164         case OPTION_SORT_COMMON:
1165           if (optarg == NULL
1166               || strcmp (optarg, N_("descending")) == 0)
1167             config.sort_common = sort_descending;
1168           else if (strcmp (optarg, N_("ascending")) == 0)
1169             config.sort_common = sort_ascending;
1170           else
1171             einfo (_("%P%F: invalid common section sorting option: %s\n"),
1172                    optarg);
1173           break;
1174         case OPTION_SORT_SECTION:
1175           if (strcmp (optarg, N_("name")) == 0)
1176             sort_section = by_name;
1177           else if (strcmp (optarg, N_("alignment")) == 0)
1178             sort_section = by_alignment;
1179           else
1180             einfo (_("%P%F: invalid section sorting option: %s\n"),
1181                    optarg);
1182           break;
1183         case OPTION_STATS:
1184           config.stats = TRUE;
1185           break;
1186         case OPTION_SYMBOLIC:
1187           command_line.symbolic = symbolic;
1188           break;
1189         case OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS:
1190           command_line.symbolic = symbolic_functions;
1191           break;
1192         case 't':
1193           trace_files = TRUE;
1194           break;
1195         case 'T':
1196           previous_script_handle = saved_script_handle;
1197           ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
1198           parser_input = input_script;
1199           yyparse ();
1200           previous_script_handle = NULL;
1201           break;
1202         case OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT:
1203           command_line.default_script = optarg;
1204           break;
1205         case OPTION_SECTION_START:
1206           {
1207             char *optarg2;
1208             char *sec_name;
1209             int len;
1210
1211             /* Check for <something>=<somthing>...  */
1212             optarg2 = strchr (optarg, '=');
1213             if (optarg2 == NULL)
1214               einfo (_("%P%F: invalid argument to option"
1215                        " \"--section-start\"\n"));
1216
1217             optarg2++;
1218
1219             /* So far so good.  Are all the args present?  */
1220             if ((*optarg == '\0') || (*optarg2 == '\0'))
1221               einfo (_("%P%F: missing argument(s) to option"
1222                        " \"--section-start\"\n"));
1223
1224             /* We must copy the section name as set_section_start
1225                doesn't do it for us.  */
1226             len = optarg2 - optarg;
1227             sec_name = xmalloc (len);
1228             memcpy (sec_name, optarg, len - 1);
1229             sec_name[len - 1] = 0;
1230
1231             /* Then set it...  */
1232             set_section_start (sec_name, optarg2);
1233           }
1234           break;
1235         case OPTION_TARGET_HELP:
1236           /* Mention any target specific options.  */
1237           ldemul_list_emulation_options (stdout);
1238           exit (0);
1239         case OPTION_TBSS:
1240           set_segment_start (".bss", optarg);
1241           break;
1242         case OPTION_TDATA:
1243           set_segment_start (".data", optarg);
1244           break;
1245         case OPTION_TTEXT:
1246           set_segment_start (".text", optarg);
1247           break;
1248         case OPTION_TTEXT_SEGMENT:
1249           set_segment_start (".text-segment", optarg);
1250           break;
1251         case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
1252           link_info.traditional_format = TRUE;
1253           break;
1254         case OPTION_TASK_LINK:
1255           link_info.task_link = TRUE;
1256           /* Fall through - do an implied -r option.  */
1257         case OPTION_UR:
1258           link_info.relocatable = TRUE;
1259           config.build_constructors = TRUE;
1260           config.magic_demand_paged = FALSE;
1261           config.text_read_only = FALSE;
1262           config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
1263           break;
1264         case 'u':
1265           ldlang_add_undef (optarg);
1266           break;
1267         case OPTION_UNIQUE:
1268           if (optarg != NULL)
1269             lang_add_unique (optarg);
1270           else
1271             config.unique_orphan_sections = TRUE;
1272           break;
1273         case OPTION_VERBOSE:
1274           ldversion (1);
1275           version_printed = TRUE;
1276           trace_file_tries = TRUE;
1277           overflow_cutoff_limit = -2;
1278           break;
1279         case 'v':
1280           ldversion (0);
1281           version_printed = TRUE;
1282           break;
1283         case 'V':
1284           ldversion (1);
1285           version_printed = TRUE;
1286           break;
1287         case OPTION_VERSION:
1288           ldversion (2);
1289           xexit (0);
1290           break;
1291         case OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT:
1292           /* This option indicates a small script that only specifies
1293              version information.  Read it, but don't assume that
1294              we've seen a linker script.  */
1295           {
1296             FILE *hold_script_handle;
1297
1298             hold_script_handle = saved_script_handle;
1299             ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
1300             saved_script_handle = hold_script_handle;
1301             parser_input = input_version_script;
1302             yyparse ();
1303           }
1304           break;
1305         case OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION:
1306           /* This option records a version symbol to be applied to the
1307              symbols listed for export to be found in the object files
1308              .exports sections.  */
1309           command_line.version_exports_section = optarg;
1310           break;
1311         case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_DATA:
1312           command_line.dynamic_list = dynamic_list_data;
1313           if (command_line.symbolic == symbolic)
1314             command_line.symbolic = symbolic_unset;
1315           break;
1316         case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_TYPEINFO:
1317           lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo ();
1318           if (command_line.dynamic_list != dynamic_list_data)
1319             command_line.dynamic_list = dynamic_list;
1320           if (command_line.symbolic == symbolic)
1321             command_line.symbolic = symbolic_unset;
1322           break;
1323         case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_NEW:
1324           lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new ();
1325           if (command_line.dynamic_list != dynamic_list_data)
1326             command_line.dynamic_list = dynamic_list;
1327           if (command_line.symbolic == symbolic)
1328             command_line.symbolic = symbolic_unset;
1329           break;
1330         case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST:
1331           /* This option indicates a small script that only specifies
1332              a dynamic list.  Read it, but don't assume that we've
1333              seen a linker script.  */
1334           {
1335             FILE *hold_script_handle;
1336
1337             hold_script_handle = saved_script_handle;
1338             ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
1339             saved_script_handle = hold_script_handle;
1340             parser_input = input_dynamic_list;
1341             yyparse ();
1342           }
1343           if (command_line.dynamic_list != dynamic_list_data)
1344             command_line.dynamic_list = dynamic_list;
1345           if (command_line.symbolic == symbolic)
1346             command_line.symbolic = symbolic_unset;
1347           break;
1348         case OPTION_WARN_COMMON:
1349           config.warn_common = TRUE;
1350           break;
1351         case OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS:
1352           config.warn_constructors = TRUE;
1353           break;
1354         case OPTION_WARN_FATAL:
1355           config.fatal_warnings = TRUE;
1356           break;
1357         case OPTION_NO_WARN_FATAL:
1358           config.fatal_warnings = FALSE;
1359           break;
1360         case OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP:
1361           config.warn_multiple_gp = TRUE;
1362           break;
1363         case OPTION_WARN_ONCE:
1364           config.warn_once = TRUE;
1365           break;
1366         case OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN:
1367           config.warn_section_align = TRUE;
1368           break;
1369         case OPTION_WARN_SHARED_TEXTREL:
1370           link_info.warn_shared_textrel = TRUE;
1371           break;
1372         case OPTION_WARN_ALTERNATE_EM:
1373           link_info.warn_alternate_em = TRUE;
1374           break;
1375         case OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE:
1376           whole_archive = TRUE;
1377           break;
1378         case OPTION_ADD_NEEDED:
1379           add_needed = TRUE;
1380           break;
1381         case OPTION_NO_ADD_NEEDED:
1382           add_needed = FALSE;
1383           break;
1384         case OPTION_AS_NEEDED:
1385           as_needed = TRUE;
1386           break;
1387         case OPTION_NO_AS_NEEDED:
1388           as_needed = FALSE;
1389           break;
1390         case OPTION_WRAP:
1391           add_wrap (optarg);
1392           break;
1393         case OPTION_DISCARD_NONE:
1394           link_info.discard = discard_none;
1395           break;
1396         case 'X':
1397           link_info.discard = discard_l;
1398           break;
1399         case 'x':
1400           link_info.discard = discard_all;
1401           break;
1402         case 'Y':
1403           if (CONST_STRNEQ (optarg, "P,"))
1404             optarg += 2;
1405           if (default_dirlist != NULL)
1406             free (default_dirlist);
1407           default_dirlist = xstrdup (optarg);
1408           break;
1409         case 'y':
1410           add_ysym (optarg);
1411           break;
1412         case OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS:
1413           link_info.spare_dynamic_tags = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1414           break;
1415         case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC:
1416           if (optarg != NULL)
1417             config.split_by_reloc = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1418           else
1419             config.split_by_reloc = 32768;
1420           break;
1421         case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE:
1422           if (optarg != NULL)
1423             config.split_by_file = bfd_scan_vma (optarg, NULL, 0);
1424           else
1425             config.split_by_file = 1;
1426           break;
1427         case OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS:
1428           command_line.check_section_addresses = 1;
1429           break;
1430         case OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS:
1431           command_line.check_section_addresses = 0;
1432           break;
1433         case OPTION_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH:
1434           command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch = TRUE;
1435           break;
1436         case OPTION_NO_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH:
1437           command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch = FALSE;
1438           break;
1439         case '(':
1440           if (ingroup)
1441             einfo (_("%P%F: may not nest groups (--help for usage)\n"));
1442
1443           lang_enter_group ();
1444           ingroup = 1;
1445           break;
1446         case ')':
1447           if (! ingroup)
1448             einfo (_("%P%F: group ended before it began (--help for usage)\n"));
1449
1450           lang_leave_group ();
1451           ingroup = 0;
1452           break;
1453
1454         case OPTION_INIT:
1455           link_info.init_function = optarg;
1456           break;
1457
1458         case OPTION_FINI:
1459           link_info.fini_function = optarg;
1460           break;
1461
1462         case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS:
1463           link_info.reduce_memory_overheads = TRUE;
1464           if (config.hash_table_size == 0)
1465             config.hash_table_size = 1021;
1466           break;
1467
1468         case OPTION_HASH_SIZE:
1469           {
1470             bfd_size_type new_size;
1471
1472             new_size = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1473             if (new_size)
1474               config.hash_table_size = new_size;
1475             else
1476               einfo (_("%P%X: --hash-size needs a numeric argument\n"));
1477           }
1478           break;
1479         }
1480     }
1481
1482   if (ingroup)
1483     lang_leave_group ();
1484
1485   if (default_dirlist != NULL)
1486     {
1487       set_default_dirlist (default_dirlist);
1488       free (default_dirlist);
1489     }
1490
1491   if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_NOT_YET_SET)
1492     /* FIXME: Should we allow emulations a chance to set this ?  */
1493     link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
1494
1495   if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_NOT_YET_SET)
1496     /* FIXME: Should we allow emulations a chance to set this ?  */
1497     link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
1498 }
1499
1500 /* Add the (colon-separated) elements of DIRLIST_PTR to the
1501    library search path.  */
1502
1503 static void
1504 set_default_dirlist (char *dirlist_ptr)
1505 {
1506   char *p;
1507
1508   while (1)
1509     {
1510       p = strchr (dirlist_ptr, PATH_SEPARATOR);
1511       if (p != NULL)
1512         *p = '\0';
1513       if (*dirlist_ptr != '\0')
1514         ldfile_add_library_path (dirlist_ptr, TRUE);
1515       if (p == NULL)
1516         break;
1517       dirlist_ptr = p + 1;
1518     }
1519 }
1520
1521 static void
1522 set_section_start (char *sect, char *valstr)
1523 {
1524   const char *end;
1525   bfd_vma val = bfd_scan_vma (valstr, &end, 16);
1526   if (*end)
1527     einfo (_("%P%F: invalid hex number `%s'\n"), valstr);
1528   lang_section_start (sect, exp_intop (val), NULL);
1529 }
1530
1531 static void
1532 set_segment_start (const char *section, char *valstr)
1533 {
1534   const char *name;
1535   const char *end;
1536   segment_type *seg;
1537
1538   bfd_vma val = bfd_scan_vma (valstr, &end, 16);
1539   if (*end)
1540     einfo (_("%P%F: invalid hex number `%s'\n"), valstr);
1541   /* If we already have an entry for this segment, update the existing
1542      value.  */
1543   name = section + 1;
1544   for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
1545     if (strcmp (seg->name, name) == 0)
1546       {
1547         seg->value = val;
1548         return;
1549       }
1550   /* There was no existing value so we must create a new segment
1551      entry.  */
1552   seg = stat_alloc (sizeof (*seg));
1553   seg->name = name;
1554   seg->value = val;
1555   seg->used = FALSE;
1556   /* Add it to the linked list of segments.  */
1557   seg->next = segments;
1558   segments = seg;
1559   /* Historically, -Ttext and friends set the base address of a
1560      particular section.  For backwards compatibility, we still do
1561      that.  If a SEGMENT_START directive is seen, the section address
1562      assignment will be disabled.  */
1563   lang_section_start (section, exp_intop (val), seg);
1564 }
1565
1566 \f
1567 /* Print help messages for the options.  */
1568
1569 static void
1570 help (void)
1571 {
1572   unsigned i;
1573   const char **targets, **pp;
1574   int len;
1575
1576   printf (_("Usage: %s [options] file...\n"), program_name);
1577
1578   printf (_("Options:\n"));
1579   for (i = 0; i < OPTION_COUNT; i++)
1580     {
1581       if (ld_options[i].doc != NULL)
1582         {
1583           bfd_boolean comma;
1584           unsigned j;
1585
1586           printf ("  ");
1587
1588           comma = FALSE;
1589           len = 2;
1590
1591           j = i;
1592           do
1593             {
1594               if (ld_options[j].shortopt != '\0'
1595                   && ld_options[j].control != NO_HELP)
1596                 {
1597                   printf ("%s-%c", comma ? ", " : "", ld_options[j].shortopt);
1598                   len += (comma ? 2 : 0) + 2;
1599                   if (ld_options[j].arg != NULL)
1600                     {
1601                       if (ld_options[j].opt.has_arg != optional_argument)
1602                         {
1603                           printf (" ");
1604                           ++len;
1605                         }
1606                       printf ("%s", _(ld_options[j].arg));
1607                       len += strlen (_(ld_options[j].arg));
1608                     }
1609                   comma = TRUE;
1610                 }
1611               ++j;
1612             }
1613           while (j < OPTION_COUNT && ld_options[j].doc == NULL);
1614
1615           j = i;
1616           do
1617             {
1618               if (ld_options[j].opt.name != NULL
1619                   && ld_options[j].control != NO_HELP)
1620                 {
1621                   int two_dashes =
1622                     (ld_options[j].control == TWO_DASHES
1623                      || ld_options[j].control == EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES);
1624
1625                   printf ("%s-%s%s",
1626                           comma ? ", " : "",
1627                           two_dashes ? "-" : "",
1628                           ld_options[j].opt.name);
1629                   len += ((comma ? 2 : 0)
1630                           + 1
1631                           + (two_dashes ? 1 : 0)
1632                           + strlen (ld_options[j].opt.name));
1633                   if (ld_options[j].arg != NULL)
1634                     {
1635                       printf (" %s", _(ld_options[j].arg));
1636                       len += 1 + strlen (_(ld_options[j].arg));
1637                     }
1638                   comma = TRUE;
1639                 }
1640               ++j;
1641             }
1642           while (j < OPTION_COUNT && ld_options[j].doc == NULL);
1643
1644           if (len >= 30)
1645             {
1646               printf ("\n");
1647               len = 0;
1648             }
1649
1650           for (; len < 30; len++)
1651             putchar (' ');
1652
1653           printf ("%s\n", _(ld_options[i].doc));
1654         }
1655     }
1656   printf (_("  @FILE"));
1657   for (len = strlen ("  @FILE"); len < 30; len++)
1658     putchar (' ');
1659   printf (_("Read options from FILE\n"));
1660
1661   /* Note: Various tools (such as libtool) depend upon the
1662      format of the listings below - do not change them.  */
1663   /* xgettext:c-format */
1664   printf (_("%s: supported targets:"), program_name);
1665   targets = bfd_target_list ();
1666   for (pp = targets; *pp != NULL; pp++)
1667     printf (" %s", *pp);
1668   free (targets);
1669   printf ("\n");
1670
1671   /* xgettext:c-format */
1672   printf (_("%s: supported emulations: "), program_name);
1673   ldemul_list_emulations (stdout);
1674   printf ("\n");
1675
1676   /* xgettext:c-format */
1677   printf (_("%s: emulation specific options:\n"), program_name);
1678   ldemul_list_emulation_options (stdout);
1679   printf ("\n");
1680
1681   if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0])
1682     printf (_("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
1683 }