1 /* ldwrite.c -- write out the linked file
2 Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain sac@cygnus.com
5 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
33 static void build_link_order PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *));
34 static void print_symbol_table PARAMS ((void));
35 static void print_file_stuff PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *));
36 static boolean print_symbol PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
38 extern char *strdup();
40 /* Build link_order structures for the BFD linker. */
43 build_link_order (statement)
44 lang_statement_union_type *statement;
46 switch (statement->header.type)
48 case lang_data_statement_enum:
50 asection *output_section;
51 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
54 output_section = statement->data_statement.output_section;
55 ASSERT (output_section->owner == output_bfd);
57 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (output_bfd, output_section);
58 if (link_order == NULL)
59 einfo ("%P%F: bfd_new_link_order failed\n");
61 link_order->type = bfd_data_link_order;
62 link_order->offset = statement->data_statement.output_vma;
63 link_order->u.data.contents = (bfd_byte *) xmalloc (QUAD_SIZE);
65 value = statement->data_statement.value;
67 /* If the endianness of the output BFD is not known, then we
68 base the endianness of the data on the first input file.
69 By convention, the bfd_put routines for an unknown
70 endianness are big endian, so we must swap here if the
71 input file is little endian. */
72 if (! bfd_big_endian (output_bfd)
73 && ! bfd_little_endian (output_bfd))
78 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE)
80 else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_UNSET)
82 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (s)
84 if (s->the_bfd != NULL)
86 if (bfd_little_endian (s->the_bfd))
97 switch (statement->data_statement.type)
100 bfd_putl64 (value, buffer);
101 value = bfd_getb64 (buffer);
104 bfd_putl32 (value, buffer);
105 value = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
108 bfd_putl16 (value, buffer);
109 value = bfd_getb16 (buffer);
119 ASSERT (output_section->owner == output_bfd);
120 switch (statement->data_statement.type)
123 bfd_put_64 (output_bfd, value, link_order->u.data.contents);
124 link_order->size = QUAD_SIZE;
127 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, value, link_order->u.data.contents);
128 link_order->size = LONG_SIZE;
131 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd, value, link_order->u.data.contents);
132 link_order->size = SHORT_SIZE;
135 bfd_put_8 (output_bfd, value, link_order->u.data.contents);
136 link_order->size = BYTE_SIZE;
144 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
146 lang_reloc_statement_type *rs;
147 asection *output_section;
148 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
150 rs = &statement->reloc_statement;
152 output_section = rs->output_section;
153 ASSERT (output_section->owner == output_bfd);
155 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (output_bfd, output_section);
156 if (link_order == NULL)
157 einfo ("%P%F: bfd_new_link_order failed\n");
159 link_order->offset = rs->output_vma;
160 link_order->size = bfd_get_reloc_size (rs->howto);
162 link_order->u.reloc.p =
163 ((struct bfd_link_order_reloc *)
164 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_link_order_reloc)));
166 link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc = rs->reloc;
167 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend = rs->addend_value;
169 if (rs->name == NULL)
171 link_order->type = bfd_section_reloc_link_order;
172 if (rs->section->owner == output_bfd)
173 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section = rs->section;
176 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section = rs->section->output_section;
177 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend += rs->section->output_offset;
182 link_order->type = bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order;
183 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name = rs->name;
188 case lang_input_section_enum:
189 /* Create a new link_order in the output section with this
191 if (statement->input_section.ifile->just_syms_flag == false)
193 asection *i = statement->input_section.section;
194 asection *output_section = i->output_section;
196 ASSERT (output_section->owner == output_bfd);
198 if ((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
200 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
202 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (output_bfd, output_section);
204 if (i->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD)
206 /* We've got a never load section inside one which
207 is going to be output, we'll change it into a
209 link_order->type = bfd_fill_link_order;
210 link_order->u.fill.value = 0;
214 link_order->type = bfd_indirect_link_order;
215 link_order->u.indirect.section = i;
216 ASSERT (i->output_section == output_section);
219 link_order->size = i->_cooked_size;
221 link_order->size = bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (i);
222 link_order->offset = i->output_offset;
227 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
228 /* Make a new link_order with the right filler */
230 asection *output_section;
231 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
233 output_section = statement->padding_statement.output_section;
234 ASSERT (statement->padding_statement.output_section->owner
236 if ((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
238 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (output_bfd, output_section);
239 link_order->type = bfd_fill_link_order;
240 link_order->size = statement->padding_statement.size;
241 link_order->offset = statement->padding_statement.output_offset;
242 link_order->u.fill.value = statement->padding_statement.fill;
248 /* All the other ones fall through */
253 /* Call BFD to write out the linked file. */
256 /**********************************************************************/
259 /* Wander around the input sections, make sure that
260 we'll never try and create an output section with more relocs
261 than will fit.. Do this by always assuming the worst case, and
262 creating new output sections with all the right bits */
265 clone_section (abfd, s, count)
271 char sname[SSIZE]; /* ?? find the name for this size */
273 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
274 /* Invent a section name - use first five
275 chars of base section name and a digit suffix */
280 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (b) - 1 && s->name[i]; i++)
283 sprintf (sname, "%s%d", b, (*count)++);
285 while (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sname));
287 n = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, strdup (sname));
289 /* Create a symbol of the same name */
291 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash,
292 sname, true, true, false);
293 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
295 h->u.def.section = n ;
300 n->user_set_vma = s->user_set_vma;
304 n->output_offset = s->output_offset;
305 n->output_section = n;
308 n->alignment_power = s->alignment_power;
317 struct bfd_link_order *l = s->link_order_head;
318 printf ("vma %x size %x\n", s->vma, s->_raw_size);
321 if (l->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
323 printf ("%8x %s\n", l->offset, l->u.indirect.section->owner->filename);
327 printf ("%8x something else\n", l->offset);
348 for (s = abfd->sections; s; s = s->next)
350 struct bfd_link_order *p;
352 for (p = s->link_order_head; p; p = p->next)
354 if (p->offset > 100000)
356 if (p->offset < prev)
363 #define sanity_check(a)
364 #define dump(a, b, c)
369 split_sections (abfd, info)
371 struct bfd_link_info *info;
373 asection *original_sec;
374 int nsecs = abfd->section_count;
376 /* look through all the original sections */
377 for (original_sec = abfd->sections;
378 original_sec && nsecs;
379 original_sec = original_sec->next, nsecs--)
381 boolean first = true;
385 struct bfd_link_order **pp;
386 bfd_vma vma = original_sec->vma;
387 bfd_vma shift_offset = 0;
388 asection *cursor = original_sec;
390 /* count up the relocations and line entries to see if
391 anything would be too big to fit */
392 for (pp = &(cursor->link_order_head); *pp; pp = &((*pp)->next))
394 struct bfd_link_order *p = *pp;
397 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
401 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
403 if (info->strip == strip_none
404 || info->strip == strip_some)
405 thislines = sec->lineno_count;
407 if (info->relocateable)
408 thisrelocs = sec->reloc_count;
411 else if (info->relocateable
412 && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
413 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order))
417 && (thisrelocs + relocs > config.split_by_reloc
418 || thislines + lines > config.split_by_reloc
419 || config.split_by_file))
421 /* create a new section and put this link order and the
422 following link orders into it */
423 struct bfd_link_order *l = p;
424 asection *n = clone_section (abfd, cursor, &count);
425 *pp = NULL; /* Snip off link orders from old section */
426 n->link_order_head = l; /* attach to new section */
427 pp = &n->link_order_head;
429 /* change the size of the original section and
430 update the vma of the new one */
432 dump ("before snip", cursor, n);
434 n->_raw_size = cursor->_raw_size - l->offset;
435 cursor->_raw_size = l->offset;
437 vma += cursor->_raw_size;
438 n->lma = n->vma = vma;
440 shift_offset = l->offset;
442 /* run down the chain and change the output section to
443 the right one, update the offsets too */
447 l->offset -= shift_offset;
448 if (l->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
450 l->u.indirect.section->output_section = n;
451 l->u.indirect.section->output_offset = l->offset;
455 dump ("after snip", cursor, n);
462 relocs += thisrelocs;
471 /**********************************************************************/
475 /* Reset error indicator, which can typically something like invalid
476 format from openning up the .o files */
477 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
478 lang_for_each_statement (build_link_order);
480 if (config.split_by_reloc || config.split_by_file)
481 split_sections (output_bfd, &link_info);
482 if (!bfd_final_link (output_bfd, &link_info))
484 /* If there was an error recorded, print it out. Otherwise assume
485 an appropriate error message like unknown symbol was printed
488 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_error)
489 einfo ("%F%P: final link failed: %E\n", output_bfd);
496 print_symbol_table ();
501 /* Print the symbol table. */
504 print_symbol_table ()
506 fprintf (config.map_file, "\n**FILES**\n\n");
507 lang_for_each_file (print_file_stuff);
509 fprintf (config.map_file, "**GLOBAL SYMBOLS**\n\n");
510 fprintf (config.map_file, "offset section offset symbol\n");
511 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, print_symbol, (PTR) NULL);
514 /* Print information about a file. */
518 lang_input_statement_type *f;
520 fprintf (config.map_file, " %s\n", f->filename);
521 if (f->just_syms_flag)
523 fprintf (config.map_file, " symbols only\n");
530 for (s = f->the_bfd->sections;
531 s != (asection *) NULL;
535 /* Don't include any information that goes into the '.junk'
536 section. This includes the code view .debug$ data and
537 stuff from .drectve sections */
538 if (strcmp (s->name, ".drectve") == 0 ||
539 strncmp (s->name, ".debug$", 7) == 0)
542 print_address (s->output_offset);
545 fprintf (config.map_file, " %08x 2**%2ud %s\n",
546 (unsigned) bfd_get_section_size_after_reloc (s),
547 s->alignment_power, s->name);
552 fprintf (config.map_file, " %08x 2**%2ud %s\n",
553 (unsigned) bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (s),
554 s->alignment_power, s->name);
560 for (s = f->the_bfd->sections;
561 s != (asection *) NULL;
564 fprintf (config.map_file, "%s ", s->name);
565 print_address (s->output_offset);
566 fprintf (config.map_file, "(%x)",
567 (unsigned) bfd_get_section_size_after_reloc (s));
569 fprintf (config.map_file, "hex \n");
575 /* Print a symbol. */
579 print_symbol (p, ignore)
580 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *p;
583 while (p->type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
584 || p->type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
589 case bfd_link_hash_new:
592 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
593 fprintf (config.map_file, "undefined ");
594 fprintf (config.map_file, "%s ", p->root.string);
598 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
599 fprintf (config.map_file, "weak ");
600 fprintf (config.map_file, "%s ", p->root.string);
604 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
605 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
607 asection *defsec = p->u.def.section;
609 print_address (p->u.def.value);
612 fprintf (config.map_file, " %-10s",
613 bfd_section_name (output_bfd, defsec));
615 print_address (p->u.def.value + defsec->vma);
619 fprintf (config.map_file, " .......");
621 fprintf (config.map_file, " %s", p->root.string);
622 if (p->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
623 fprintf (config.map_file, " [weak]");
628 case bfd_link_hash_common:
629 fprintf (config.map_file, "common ");
630 print_address (p->u.c.size);
631 fprintf (config.map_file, " %s ", p->root.string);