1 /* ldwrite.c -- write out the linked file
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002,
3 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Steve Chamberlain sac@cygnus.com
6 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 #include "libiberty.h"
27 #include "safe-ctype.h"
37 /* Build link_order structures for the BFD linker. */
40 build_link_order (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
42 switch (statement->header.type)
44 case lang_data_statement_enum:
46 asection *output_section;
47 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
49 bfd_boolean big_endian = FALSE;
51 output_section = statement->data_statement.output_section;
52 ASSERT (output_section->owner == output_bfd);
54 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (output_bfd, output_section);
55 if (link_order == NULL)
56 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_new_link_order failed\n"));
58 link_order->type = bfd_data_link_order;
59 link_order->offset = statement->data_statement.output_offset;
60 link_order->u.data.contents = xmalloc (QUAD_SIZE);
62 value = statement->data_statement.value;
64 /* If the endianness of the output BFD is not known, then we
65 base the endianness of the data on the first input file.
66 By convention, the bfd_put routines for an unknown
67 endianness are big endian, so we must swap here if the
68 input file is little endian. */
69 if (bfd_big_endian (output_bfd))
71 else if (bfd_little_endian (output_bfd))
78 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG)
80 else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE)
85 else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_UNSET)
89 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (s)
91 if (s->the_bfd != NULL)
93 if (bfd_little_endian (s->the_bfd))
108 switch (statement->data_statement.type)
112 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) >= QUAD_SIZE)
114 bfd_putl64 (value, buffer);
115 value = bfd_getb64 (buffer);
120 bfd_putl32 (value, buffer);
121 value = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
124 bfd_putl16 (value, buffer);
125 value = bfd_getb16 (buffer);
135 ASSERT (output_section->owner == output_bfd);
136 switch (statement->data_statement.type)
140 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) >= QUAD_SIZE)
141 bfd_put_64 (output_bfd, value, link_order->u.data.contents);
146 if (statement->data_statement.type == QUAD)
148 else if ((value & 0x80000000) == 0)
152 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, high,
153 (link_order->u.data.contents
154 + (big_endian ? 0 : 4)));
155 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, value,
156 (link_order->u.data.contents
157 + (big_endian ? 4 : 0)));
159 link_order->size = QUAD_SIZE;
162 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, value, link_order->u.data.contents);
163 link_order->size = LONG_SIZE;
166 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd, value, link_order->u.data.contents);
167 link_order->size = SHORT_SIZE;
170 bfd_put_8 (output_bfd, value, link_order->u.data.contents);
171 link_order->size = BYTE_SIZE;
179 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
181 lang_reloc_statement_type *rs;
182 asection *output_section;
183 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
185 rs = &statement->reloc_statement;
187 output_section = rs->output_section;
188 ASSERT (output_section->owner == output_bfd);
190 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (output_bfd, output_section);
191 if (link_order == NULL)
192 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_new_link_order failed\n"));
194 link_order->offset = rs->output_offset;
195 link_order->size = bfd_get_reloc_size (rs->howto);
197 link_order->u.reloc.p = xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_link_order_reloc));
199 link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc = rs->reloc;
200 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend = rs->addend_value;
202 if (rs->name == NULL)
204 link_order->type = bfd_section_reloc_link_order;
205 if (rs->section->owner == output_bfd)
206 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section = rs->section;
209 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section = rs->section->output_section;
210 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend += rs->section->output_offset;
215 link_order->type = bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order;
216 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name = rs->name;
221 case lang_input_section_enum:
223 /* Create a new link_order in the output section with this
225 asection *i = statement->input_section.section;
227 if (!((lang_input_statement_type *) i->owner->usrdata)->just_syms_flag
228 && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
230 asection *output_section = i->output_section;
232 ASSERT (output_section->owner == output_bfd);
234 if ((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
235 || ((output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
236 && (output_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
238 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
240 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (output_bfd, output_section);
242 if (i->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD)
244 /* We've got a never load section inside one which
245 is going to be output, we'll change it into a
247 link_order->type = bfd_data_link_order;
248 link_order->u.data.contents = (unsigned char *) "";
249 link_order->u.data.size = 1;
253 link_order->type = bfd_indirect_link_order;
254 link_order->u.indirect.section = i;
255 ASSERT (i->output_section == output_section);
257 link_order->size = i->size;
258 link_order->offset = i->output_offset;
264 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
265 /* Make a new link_order with the right filler */
267 asection *output_section;
268 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
270 output_section = statement->padding_statement.output_section;
271 ASSERT (statement->padding_statement.output_section->owner
273 if ((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
275 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (output_bfd, output_section);
276 link_order->type = bfd_data_link_order;
277 link_order->size = statement->padding_statement.size;
278 link_order->offset = statement->padding_statement.output_offset;
279 link_order->u.data.contents = statement->padding_statement.fill->data;
280 link_order->u.data.size = statement->padding_statement.fill->size;
286 /* All the other ones fall through */
291 /* Return true if NAME is the name of an unsplittable section. These
292 are the stabs strings, dwarf strings. */
295 unsplittable_name (const char *name)
297 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".stab"))
299 /* There are several stab like string sections. We pattern match on
301 unsigned len = strlen (name);
302 if (strcmp (&name[len-3], "str") == 0)
305 else if (strcmp (name, "$GDB_STRINGS$") == 0)
310 /* Wander around the input sections, make sure that
311 we'll never try and create an output section with more relocs
312 than will fit.. Do this by always assuming the worst case, and
313 creating new output sections with all the right bits. */
316 clone_section (bfd *abfd, asection *s, const char *name, int *count)
322 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
324 /* Invent a section name from the section name and a dotted numeric
327 tname = xmalloc (len + 1);
328 memcpy (tname, name, len + 1);
329 /* Remove a dotted number suffix, from a previous split link. */
330 while (len && ISDIGIT (tname[len-1]))
332 if (len > 1 && tname[len-1] == '.')
333 /* It was a dotted number. */
336 /* We want to use the whole of the original section name for the
337 split name, but coff can be restricted to 8 character names. */
338 if (bfd_family_coff (abfd) && strlen (tname) > 5)
340 /* Some section names cannot be truncated, as the name is
341 used to locate some other section. */
342 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".stab")
343 || strcmp (name, "$GDB_SYMBOLS$") == 0)
345 einfo (_ ("%F%P: cannot create split section name for %s\n"), name);
346 /* Silence gcc warnings. einfo exits, so we never reach here. */
352 if ((sname = bfd_get_unique_section_name (abfd, tname, count)) == NULL
353 || (n = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, sname)) == NULL
354 || (h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash,
355 sname, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE)) == NULL)
357 einfo (_("%F%P: clone section failed: %E\n"));
358 /* Silence gcc warnings. einfo exits, so we never reach here. */
363 /* Set up section symbol. */
364 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
366 h->u.def.section = n;
370 n->user_set_vma = s->user_set_vma;
373 n->output_offset = s->output_offset;
374 n->output_section = n;
377 n->alignment_power = s->alignment_power;
385 struct bfd_link_order *l = s->map_head.link_order;
386 printf ("vma %x size %x\n", s->vma, s->size);
389 if (l->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
391 printf ("%8x %s\n", l->offset, l->u.indirect.section->owner->filename);
395 printf (_("%8x something else\n"), l->offset);
402 dump (char *s, asection *a1, asection *a2)
410 sanity_check (bfd *abfd)
413 for (s = abfd->sections; s; s = s->next)
415 struct bfd_link_order *p;
417 for (p = s->map_head.link_order; p; p = p->next)
419 if (p->offset > 100000)
421 if (p->offset < prev)
428 #define sanity_check(a)
429 #define dump(a, b, c)
433 split_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
435 asection *original_sec;
436 int nsecs = abfd->section_count;
438 /* Look through all the original sections. */
439 for (original_sec = abfd->sections;
440 original_sec && nsecs;
441 original_sec = original_sec->next, nsecs--)
444 unsigned int lines = 0;
445 unsigned int relocs = 0;
446 bfd_size_type sec_size = 0;
447 struct bfd_link_order *l;
448 struct bfd_link_order *p;
449 bfd_vma vma = original_sec->vma;
450 asection *cursor = original_sec;
452 /* Count up the relocations and line entries to see if anything
453 would be too big to fit. Accumulate section size too. */
454 for (l = NULL, p = cursor->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = l->next)
456 unsigned int thislines = 0;
457 unsigned int thisrelocs = 0;
458 bfd_size_type thissize = 0;
459 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
463 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
465 if (info->strip == strip_none
466 || info->strip == strip_some)
467 thislines = sec->lineno_count;
469 if (info->relocatable)
470 thisrelocs = sec->reloc_count;
472 thissize = sec->size;
475 else if (info->relocatable
476 && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
477 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order))
481 && (thisrelocs + relocs >= config.split_by_reloc
482 || thislines + lines >= config.split_by_reloc
483 || (thissize + sec_size >= config.split_by_file))
484 && !unsplittable_name (cursor->name))
486 /* Create a new section and put this link order and the
487 following link orders into it. */
488 bfd_vma shift_offset;
491 n = clone_section (abfd, cursor, original_sec->name, &count);
493 /* Attach the link orders to the new section and snip
494 them off from the old section. */
495 n->map_head.link_order = p;
496 n->map_tail.link_order = cursor->map_tail.link_order;
497 cursor->map_tail.link_order = l;
501 /* Change the size of the original section and
502 update the vma of the new one. */
504 dump ("before snip", cursor, n);
506 shift_offset = p->offset;
507 n->size = cursor->size - shift_offset;
508 cursor->size = shift_offset;
511 n->lma = n->vma = vma;
513 /* Run down the chain and change the output section to
514 the right one, update the offsets too. */
517 p->offset -= shift_offset;
518 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
520 p->u.indirect.section->output_section = n;
521 p->u.indirect.section->output_offset = p->offset;
527 dump ("after snip", cursor, n);
536 relocs += thisrelocs;
538 sec_size += thissize;
545 /* Call BFD to write out the linked file. */
550 /* Reset error indicator, which can typically something like invalid
551 format from opening up the .o files. */
552 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
553 lang_for_each_statement (build_link_order);
555 if (config.split_by_reloc != (unsigned) -1
556 || config.split_by_file != (bfd_size_type) -1)
557 split_sections (output_bfd, &link_info);
558 if (!bfd_final_link (output_bfd, &link_info))
560 /* If there was an error recorded, print it out. Otherwise assume
561 an appropriate error message like unknown symbol was printed
564 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_error)
565 einfo (_("%F%P: final link failed: %E\n"));