1 /* ldwrite.c -- write out the linked file
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002,
3 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Steve Chamberlain sac@cygnus.com
6 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 #include "libiberty.h"
27 #include "safe-ctype.h"
37 /* Build link_order structures for the BFD linker. */
40 build_link_order (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
42 switch (statement->header.type)
44 case lang_data_statement_enum:
46 asection *output_section;
47 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
49 bfd_boolean big_endian = FALSE;
51 output_section = statement->data_statement.output_section;
52 ASSERT (output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd);
54 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (link_info.output_bfd, output_section);
55 if (link_order == NULL)
56 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_new_link_order failed\n"));
58 link_order->type = bfd_data_link_order;
59 link_order->offset = statement->data_statement.output_offset;
60 link_order->u.data.contents = (bfd_byte *) xmalloc (QUAD_SIZE);
62 value = statement->data_statement.value;
64 /* If the endianness of the output BFD is not known, then we
65 base the endianness of the data on the first input file.
66 By convention, the bfd_put routines for an unknown
67 endianness are big endian, so we must swap here if the
68 input file is little endian. */
69 if (bfd_big_endian (link_info.output_bfd))
71 else if (bfd_little_endian (link_info.output_bfd))
78 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG)
80 else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE)
85 else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_UNSET)
89 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (s)
91 if (s->the_bfd != NULL)
93 if (bfd_little_endian (s->the_bfd))
108 switch (statement->data_statement.type)
112 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) >= QUAD_SIZE)
114 bfd_putl64 (value, buffer);
115 value = bfd_getb64 (buffer);
120 bfd_putl32 (value, buffer);
121 value = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
124 bfd_putl16 (value, buffer);
125 value = bfd_getb16 (buffer);
135 ASSERT (output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd);
136 switch (statement->data_statement.type)
140 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) >= QUAD_SIZE)
141 bfd_put_64 (link_info.output_bfd, value,
142 link_order->u.data.contents);
147 if (statement->data_statement.type == QUAD)
149 else if ((value & 0x80000000) == 0)
153 bfd_put_32 (link_info.output_bfd, high,
154 (link_order->u.data.contents
155 + (big_endian ? 0 : 4)));
156 bfd_put_32 (link_info.output_bfd, value,
157 (link_order->u.data.contents
158 + (big_endian ? 4 : 0)));
160 link_order->size = QUAD_SIZE;
163 bfd_put_32 (link_info.output_bfd, value,
164 link_order->u.data.contents);
165 link_order->size = LONG_SIZE;
168 bfd_put_16 (link_info.output_bfd, value,
169 link_order->u.data.contents);
170 link_order->size = SHORT_SIZE;
173 bfd_put_8 (link_info.output_bfd, value,
174 link_order->u.data.contents);
175 link_order->size = BYTE_SIZE;
183 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
185 lang_reloc_statement_type *rs;
186 asection *output_section;
187 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
189 rs = &statement->reloc_statement;
191 output_section = rs->output_section;
192 ASSERT (output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd);
194 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (link_info.output_bfd, output_section);
195 if (link_order == NULL)
196 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_new_link_order failed\n"));
198 link_order->offset = rs->output_offset;
199 link_order->size = bfd_get_reloc_size (rs->howto);
201 link_order->u.reloc.p = (struct bfd_link_order_reloc *)
202 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_link_order_reloc));
204 link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc = rs->reloc;
205 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend = rs->addend_value;
207 if (rs->name == NULL)
209 link_order->type = bfd_section_reloc_link_order;
210 if (rs->section->owner == link_info.output_bfd)
211 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section = rs->section;
214 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section = rs->section->output_section;
215 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend += rs->section->output_offset;
220 link_order->type = bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order;
221 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name = rs->name;
226 case lang_input_section_enum:
228 /* Create a new link_order in the output section with this
230 asection *i = statement->input_section.section;
232 if (!((lang_input_statement_type *) i->owner->usrdata)->just_syms_flag
233 && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
235 asection *output_section = i->output_section;
237 ASSERT (output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd);
239 if ((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
240 || ((output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
241 && (output_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
243 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
245 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (link_info.output_bfd,
248 if ((i->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0
249 && (i->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0)
251 /* We've got a never load section inside one which
252 is going to be output, we'll change it into a
254 link_order->type = bfd_data_link_order;
255 link_order->u.data.contents = (unsigned char *) "";
256 link_order->u.data.size = 1;
260 link_order->type = bfd_indirect_link_order;
261 link_order->u.indirect.section = i;
262 ASSERT (i->output_section == output_section);
264 link_order->size = i->size;
265 link_order->offset = i->output_offset;
271 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
272 /* Make a new link_order with the right filler */
274 asection *output_section;
275 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
277 output_section = statement->padding_statement.output_section;
278 ASSERT (statement->padding_statement.output_section->owner
279 == link_info.output_bfd);
280 if ((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
281 || ((output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
282 && (output_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
284 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (link_info.output_bfd,
286 link_order->type = bfd_data_link_order;
287 link_order->size = statement->padding_statement.size;
288 link_order->offset = statement->padding_statement.output_offset;
289 link_order->u.data.contents = statement->padding_statement.fill->data;
290 link_order->u.data.size = statement->padding_statement.fill->size;
296 /* All the other ones fall through */
301 /* Return true if NAME is the name of an unsplittable section. These
302 are the stabs strings, dwarf strings. */
305 unsplittable_name (const char *name)
307 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".stab"))
309 /* There are several stab like string sections. We pattern match on
311 unsigned len = strlen (name);
312 if (strcmp (&name[len-3], "str") == 0)
315 else if (strcmp (name, "$GDB_STRINGS$") == 0)
320 /* Wander around the input sections, make sure that
321 we'll never try and create an output section with more relocs
322 than will fit.. Do this by always assuming the worst case, and
323 creating new output sections with all the right bits. */
326 clone_section (bfd *abfd, asection *s, const char *name, int *count)
332 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
334 /* Invent a section name from the section name and a dotted numeric
337 tname = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
338 memcpy (tname, name, len + 1);
339 /* Remove a dotted number suffix, from a previous split link. */
340 while (len && ISDIGIT (tname[len-1]))
342 if (len > 1 && tname[len-1] == '.')
343 /* It was a dotted number. */
346 /* We want to use the whole of the original section name for the
347 split name, but coff can be restricted to 8 character names. */
348 if (bfd_family_coff (abfd) && strlen (tname) > 5)
350 /* Some section names cannot be truncated, as the name is
351 used to locate some other section. */
352 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".stab")
353 || strcmp (name, "$GDB_SYMBOLS$") == 0)
355 einfo (_ ("%F%P: cannot create split section name for %s\n"), name);
356 /* Silence gcc warnings. einfo exits, so we never reach here. */
362 if ((sname = bfd_get_unique_section_name (abfd, tname, count)) == NULL
363 || (n = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, sname)) == NULL
364 || (h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash,
365 sname, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE)) == NULL)
367 einfo (_("%F%P: clone section failed: %E\n"));
368 /* Silence gcc warnings. einfo exits, so we never reach here. */
373 /* Set up section symbol. */
374 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
376 h->u.def.section = n;
380 n->user_set_vma = s->user_set_vma;
383 n->output_offset = s->output_offset;
384 n->output_section = n;
387 n->alignment_power = s->alignment_power;
389 bfd_copy_private_section_data (abfd, s, abfd, n);
398 struct bfd_link_order *l = s->map_head.link_order;
399 printf ("vma %x size %x\n", s->vma, s->size);
402 if (l->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
404 printf ("%8x %s\n", l->offset, l->u.indirect.section->owner->filename);
408 printf (_("%8x something else\n"), l->offset);
415 dump (char *s, asection *a1, asection *a2)
423 sanity_check (bfd *abfd)
426 for (s = abfd->sections; s; s = s->next)
428 struct bfd_link_order *p;
430 for (p = s->map_head.link_order; p; p = p->next)
432 if (p->offset > 100000)
434 if (p->offset < prev)
441 #define sanity_check(a)
442 #define dump(a, b, c)
446 split_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
448 asection *original_sec;
449 int nsecs = abfd->section_count;
451 /* Look through all the original sections. */
452 for (original_sec = abfd->sections;
453 original_sec && nsecs;
454 original_sec = original_sec->next, nsecs--)
457 unsigned int lines = 0;
458 unsigned int relocs = 0;
459 bfd_size_type sec_size = 0;
460 struct bfd_link_order *l;
461 struct bfd_link_order *p;
462 bfd_vma vma = original_sec->vma;
463 asection *cursor = original_sec;
465 /* Count up the relocations and line entries to see if anything
466 would be too big to fit. Accumulate section size too. */
467 for (l = NULL, p = cursor->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = l->next)
469 unsigned int thislines = 0;
470 unsigned int thisrelocs = 0;
471 bfd_size_type thissize = 0;
472 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
476 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
478 if (info->strip == strip_none
479 || info->strip == strip_some)
480 thislines = sec->lineno_count;
482 if (info->relocatable)
483 thisrelocs = sec->reloc_count;
485 thissize = sec->size;
488 else if (info->relocatable
489 && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
490 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order))
494 && (thisrelocs + relocs >= config.split_by_reloc
495 || thislines + lines >= config.split_by_reloc
496 || (thissize + sec_size >= config.split_by_file))
497 && !unsplittable_name (cursor->name))
499 /* Create a new section and put this link order and the
500 following link orders into it. */
501 bfd_vma shift_offset;
504 n = clone_section (abfd, cursor, original_sec->name, &count);
506 /* Attach the link orders to the new section and snip
507 them off from the old section. */
508 n->map_head.link_order = p;
509 n->map_tail.link_order = cursor->map_tail.link_order;
510 cursor->map_tail.link_order = l;
514 /* Change the size of the original section and
515 update the vma of the new one. */
517 dump ("before snip", cursor, n);
519 shift_offset = p->offset;
520 n->size = cursor->size - shift_offset;
521 cursor->size = shift_offset;
524 n->lma = n->vma = vma;
526 /* Run down the chain and change the output section to
527 the right one, update the offsets too. */
530 p->offset -= shift_offset;
531 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
533 p->u.indirect.section->output_section = n;
534 p->u.indirect.section->output_offset = p->offset;
540 dump ("after snip", cursor, n);
549 relocs += thisrelocs;
551 sec_size += thissize;
558 /* Call BFD to write out the linked file. */
563 /* Reset error indicator, which can typically something like invalid
564 format from opening up the .o files. */
565 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
566 lang_for_each_statement (build_link_order);
568 if (config.split_by_reloc != (unsigned) -1
569 || config.split_by_file != (bfd_size_type) -1)
570 split_sections (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
571 if (!bfd_final_link (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info))
573 /* If there was an error recorded, print it out. Otherwise assume
574 an appropriate error message like unknown symbol was printed
577 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_error)
578 einfo (_("%F%P: final link failed: %E\n"));