1 /* ldwrite.c -- write out the linked file
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Steve Chamberlain sac@cygnus.com
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
36 /* Build link_order structures for the BFD linker. */
39 build_link_order (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
41 switch (statement->header.type)
43 case lang_data_statement_enum:
45 asection *output_section;
46 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
48 bfd_boolean big_endian = FALSE;
50 output_section = statement->data_statement.output_section;
51 ASSERT (output_section->owner == output_bfd);
53 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (output_bfd, output_section);
54 if (link_order == NULL)
55 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_new_link_order failed\n"));
57 link_order->type = bfd_data_link_order;
58 link_order->offset = statement->data_statement.output_vma;
59 link_order->u.data.contents = xmalloc (QUAD_SIZE);
61 value = statement->data_statement.value;
63 /* If the endianness of the output BFD is not known, then we
64 base the endianness of the data on the first input file.
65 By convention, the bfd_put routines for an unknown
66 endianness are big endian, so we must swap here if the
67 input file is little endian. */
68 if (bfd_big_endian (output_bfd))
70 else if (bfd_little_endian (output_bfd))
77 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG)
79 else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE)
84 else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_UNSET)
88 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (s)
90 if (s->the_bfd != NULL)
92 if (bfd_little_endian (s->the_bfd))
107 switch (statement->data_statement.type)
111 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) >= QUAD_SIZE)
113 bfd_putl64 (value, buffer);
114 value = bfd_getb64 (buffer);
119 bfd_putl32 (value, buffer);
120 value = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
123 bfd_putl16 (value, buffer);
124 value = bfd_getb16 (buffer);
134 ASSERT (output_section->owner == output_bfd);
135 switch (statement->data_statement.type)
139 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) >= QUAD_SIZE)
140 bfd_put_64 (output_bfd, value, link_order->u.data.contents);
145 if (statement->data_statement.type == QUAD)
147 else if ((value & 0x80000000) == 0)
151 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, high,
152 (link_order->u.data.contents
153 + (big_endian ? 0 : 4)));
154 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, value,
155 (link_order->u.data.contents
156 + (big_endian ? 4 : 0)));
158 link_order->size = QUAD_SIZE;
161 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, value, link_order->u.data.contents);
162 link_order->size = LONG_SIZE;
165 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd, value, link_order->u.data.contents);
166 link_order->size = SHORT_SIZE;
169 bfd_put_8 (output_bfd, value, link_order->u.data.contents);
170 link_order->size = BYTE_SIZE;
178 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
180 lang_reloc_statement_type *rs;
181 asection *output_section;
182 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
184 rs = &statement->reloc_statement;
186 output_section = rs->output_section;
187 ASSERT (output_section->owner == output_bfd);
189 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (output_bfd, output_section);
190 if (link_order == NULL)
191 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_new_link_order failed\n"));
193 link_order->offset = rs->output_vma;
194 link_order->size = bfd_get_reloc_size (rs->howto);
196 link_order->u.reloc.p = xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_link_order_reloc));
198 link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc = rs->reloc;
199 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend = rs->addend_value;
201 if (rs->name == NULL)
203 link_order->type = bfd_section_reloc_link_order;
204 if (rs->section->owner == output_bfd)
205 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section = rs->section;
208 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section = rs->section->output_section;
209 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend += rs->section->output_offset;
214 link_order->type = bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order;
215 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name = rs->name;
220 case lang_input_section_enum:
221 /* Create a new link_order in the output section with this
223 if (!statement->input_section.ifile->just_syms_flag
224 && (statement->input_section.section->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
226 asection *i = statement->input_section.section;
227 asection *output_section = i->output_section;
229 ASSERT (output_section->owner == output_bfd);
231 if ((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
232 || ((output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
233 && (output_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
235 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
237 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (output_bfd, output_section);
239 if (i->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD)
241 /* We've got a never load section inside one which
242 is going to be output, we'll change it into a
244 link_order->type = bfd_data_link_order;
245 link_order->u.data.contents = "";
246 link_order->u.data.size = 1;
250 link_order->type = bfd_indirect_link_order;
251 link_order->u.indirect.section = i;
252 ASSERT (i->output_section == output_section);
255 link_order->size = i->_cooked_size;
257 link_order->size = bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (i);
258 link_order->offset = i->output_offset;
263 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
264 /* Make a new link_order with the right filler */
266 asection *output_section;
267 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
269 output_section = statement->padding_statement.output_section;
270 ASSERT (statement->padding_statement.output_section->owner
272 if ((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
274 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (output_bfd, output_section);
275 link_order->type = bfd_data_link_order;
276 link_order->size = statement->padding_statement.size;
277 link_order->offset = statement->padding_statement.output_offset;
278 link_order->u.data.contents = statement->padding_statement.fill->data;
279 link_order->u.data.size = statement->padding_statement.fill->size;
285 /* All the other ones fall through */
290 /* Return true if NAME is the name of an unsplittable section. These
291 are the stabs strings, dwarf strings. */
294 unsplittable_name (const char *name)
296 if (strncmp (name, ".stab", 5) == 0)
298 /* There are several stab like string sections. We pattern match on
300 unsigned len = strlen (name);
301 if (strcmp (&name[len-3], "str") == 0)
304 else if (strcmp (name, "$GDB_STRINGS$") == 0)
309 /* Wander around the input sections, make sure that
310 we'll never try and create an output section with more relocs
311 than will fit.. Do this by always assuming the worst case, and
312 creating new output sections with all the right bits. */
315 clone_section (bfd *abfd, asection *s, const char *name, int *count)
321 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
323 /* Invent a section name from the section name and a dotted numeric
326 tname = xmalloc (len + 1);
327 memcpy (tname, name, len + 1);
328 /* Remove a dotted number suffix, from a previous split link. */
329 while (len && ISDIGIT (tname[len-1]))
331 if (len > 1 && tname[len-1] == '.')
332 /* It was a dotted number. */
335 /* We want to use the whole of the original section name for the
336 split name, but coff can be restricted to 8 character names. */
337 if (bfd_family_coff (abfd) && strlen (tname) > 5)
339 /* Some section names cannot be truncated, as the name is
340 used to locate some other section. */
341 if (strncmp (name, ".stab", 5) == 0
342 || strcmp (name, "$GDB_SYMBOLS$") == 0)
344 einfo (_ ("%F%P: cannot create split section name for %s\n"), name);
345 /* Silence gcc warnings. einfo exits, so we never reach here. */
351 if ((sname = bfd_get_unique_section_name (abfd, tname, count)) == NULL
352 || (n = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, sname)) == NULL
353 || (h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash,
354 sname, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE)) == NULL)
356 einfo (_("%F%P: clone section failed: %E\n"));
357 /* Silence gcc warnings. einfo exits, so we never reach here. */
362 /* Set up section symbol. */
363 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
365 h->u.def.section = n;
369 n->user_set_vma = s->user_set_vma;
373 n->output_offset = s->output_offset;
374 n->output_section = n;
377 n->alignment_power = s->alignment_power;
385 struct bfd_link_order *l = s->link_order_head;
386 printf ("vma %x size %x\n", s->vma, s->_raw_size);
389 if (l->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
391 printf ("%8x %s\n", l->offset, l->u.indirect.section->owner->filename);
395 printf (_("%8x something else\n"), l->offset);
402 dump (char *s, asection *a1, asection *a2)
410 sanity_check (bfd *abfd)
413 for (s = abfd->sections; s; s = s->next)
415 struct bfd_link_order *p;
417 for (p = s->link_order_head; p; p = p->next)
419 if (p->offset > 100000)
421 if (p->offset < prev)
428 #define sanity_check(a)
429 #define dump(a, b, c)
433 split_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
435 asection *original_sec;
436 int nsecs = abfd->section_count;
438 /* Look through all the original sections. */
439 for (original_sec = abfd->sections;
440 original_sec && nsecs;
441 original_sec = original_sec->next, nsecs--)
444 unsigned int lines = 0;
445 unsigned int relocs = 0;
446 bfd_size_type sec_size = 0;
447 struct bfd_link_order *l;
448 struct bfd_link_order *p;
449 bfd_vma vma = original_sec->vma;
450 asection *cursor = original_sec;
452 /* Count up the relocations and line entries to see if anything
453 would be too big to fit. Accumulate section size too. */
454 for (l = NULL, p = cursor->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = l->next)
456 unsigned int thislines = 0;
457 unsigned int thisrelocs = 0;
458 bfd_size_type thissize = 0;
459 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
463 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
465 if (info->strip == strip_none
466 || info->strip == strip_some)
467 thislines = sec->lineno_count;
469 if (info->relocatable)
470 thisrelocs = sec->reloc_count;
472 if (sec->_cooked_size != 0)
473 thissize = sec->_cooked_size;
475 thissize = sec->_raw_size;
478 else if (info->relocatable
479 && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
480 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order))
484 && (thisrelocs + relocs >= config.split_by_reloc
485 || thislines + lines >= config.split_by_reloc
486 || (thissize + sec_size >= config.split_by_file))
487 && !unsplittable_name (cursor->name))
489 /* Create a new section and put this link order and the
490 following link orders into it. */
491 bfd_vma shift_offset;
494 n = clone_section (abfd, cursor, original_sec->name, &count);
496 /* Attach the link orders to the new section and snip
497 them off from the old section. */
498 n->link_order_head = p;
499 n->link_order_tail = cursor->link_order_tail;
500 cursor->link_order_tail = l;
504 /* Change the size of the original section and
505 update the vma of the new one. */
507 dump ("before snip", cursor, n);
509 shift_offset = p->offset;
510 if (cursor->_cooked_size != 0)
512 n->_cooked_size = cursor->_cooked_size - shift_offset;
513 cursor->_cooked_size = shift_offset;
515 n->_raw_size = cursor->_raw_size - shift_offset;
516 cursor->_raw_size = shift_offset;
519 n->lma = n->vma = vma;
521 /* Run down the chain and change the output section to
522 the right one, update the offsets too. */
525 p->offset -= shift_offset;
526 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
528 p->u.indirect.section->output_section = n;
529 p->u.indirect.section->output_offset = p->offset;
535 dump ("after snip", cursor, n);
544 relocs += thisrelocs;
546 sec_size += thissize;
553 /* Call BFD to write out the linked file. */
558 /* Reset error indicator, which can typically something like invalid
559 format from opening up the .o files. */
560 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
561 lang_for_each_statement (build_link_order);
563 if (config.split_by_reloc != (unsigned) -1
564 || config.split_by_file != (bfd_size_type) -1)
565 split_sections (output_bfd, &link_info);
566 if (!bfd_final_link (output_bfd, &link_info))
568 /* If there was an error recorded, print it out. Otherwise assume
569 an appropriate error message like unknown symbol was printed
572 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_error)
573 einfo (_("%F%P: final link failed: %E\n"));