1 /* ldwrite.c -- write out the linked file
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002,
3 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Steve Chamberlain sac@cygnus.com
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
36 /* Build link_order structures for the BFD linker. */
39 build_link_order (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
41 switch (statement->header.type)
43 case lang_data_statement_enum:
45 asection *output_section;
46 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
48 bfd_boolean big_endian = FALSE;
50 output_section = statement->data_statement.output_section;
51 ASSERT (output_section->owner == output_bfd);
53 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (output_bfd, output_section);
54 if (link_order == NULL)
55 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_new_link_order failed\n"));
57 link_order->type = bfd_data_link_order;
58 link_order->offset = statement->data_statement.output_vma;
59 link_order->u.data.contents = xmalloc (QUAD_SIZE);
61 value = statement->data_statement.value;
63 /* If the endianness of the output BFD is not known, then we
64 base the endianness of the data on the first input file.
65 By convention, the bfd_put routines for an unknown
66 endianness are big endian, so we must swap here if the
67 input file is little endian. */
68 if (bfd_big_endian (output_bfd))
70 else if (bfd_little_endian (output_bfd))
77 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG)
79 else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE)
84 else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_UNSET)
88 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (s)
90 if (s->the_bfd != NULL)
92 if (bfd_little_endian (s->the_bfd))
107 switch (statement->data_statement.type)
111 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) >= QUAD_SIZE)
113 bfd_putl64 (value, buffer);
114 value = bfd_getb64 (buffer);
119 bfd_putl32 (value, buffer);
120 value = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
123 bfd_putl16 (value, buffer);
124 value = bfd_getb16 (buffer);
134 ASSERT (output_section->owner == output_bfd);
135 switch (statement->data_statement.type)
139 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) >= QUAD_SIZE)
140 bfd_put_64 (output_bfd, value, link_order->u.data.contents);
145 if (statement->data_statement.type == QUAD)
147 else if ((value & 0x80000000) == 0)
151 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, high,
152 (link_order->u.data.contents
153 + (big_endian ? 0 : 4)));
154 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, value,
155 (link_order->u.data.contents
156 + (big_endian ? 4 : 0)));
158 link_order->size = QUAD_SIZE;
161 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, value, link_order->u.data.contents);
162 link_order->size = LONG_SIZE;
165 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd, value, link_order->u.data.contents);
166 link_order->size = SHORT_SIZE;
169 bfd_put_8 (output_bfd, value, link_order->u.data.contents);
170 link_order->size = BYTE_SIZE;
178 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
180 lang_reloc_statement_type *rs;
181 asection *output_section;
182 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
184 rs = &statement->reloc_statement;
186 output_section = rs->output_section;
187 ASSERT (output_section->owner == output_bfd);
189 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (output_bfd, output_section);
190 if (link_order == NULL)
191 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_new_link_order failed\n"));
193 link_order->offset = rs->output_vma;
194 link_order->size = bfd_get_reloc_size (rs->howto);
196 link_order->u.reloc.p = xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_link_order_reloc));
198 link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc = rs->reloc;
199 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend = rs->addend_value;
201 if (rs->name == NULL)
203 link_order->type = bfd_section_reloc_link_order;
204 if (rs->section->owner == output_bfd)
205 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section = rs->section;
208 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section = rs->section->output_section;
209 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend += rs->section->output_offset;
214 link_order->type = bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order;
215 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name = rs->name;
220 case lang_input_section_enum:
221 /* Create a new link_order in the output section with this
223 if (!statement->input_section.ifile->just_syms_flag
224 && (statement->input_section.section->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
226 asection *i = statement->input_section.section;
227 asection *output_section = i->output_section;
229 ASSERT (output_section->owner == output_bfd);
231 if ((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
232 || ((output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
233 && (output_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
235 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
237 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (output_bfd, output_section);
239 if (i->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD)
241 /* We've got a never load section inside one which
242 is going to be output, we'll change it into a
244 link_order->type = bfd_data_link_order;
245 link_order->u.data.contents = (unsigned char *) "";
246 link_order->u.data.size = 1;
250 link_order->type = bfd_indirect_link_order;
251 link_order->u.indirect.section = i;
252 ASSERT (i->output_section == output_section);
254 link_order->size = i->size;
255 link_order->offset = i->output_offset;
260 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
261 /* Make a new link_order with the right filler */
263 asection *output_section;
264 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
266 output_section = statement->padding_statement.output_section;
267 ASSERT (statement->padding_statement.output_section->owner
269 if ((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
271 link_order = bfd_new_link_order (output_bfd, output_section);
272 link_order->type = bfd_data_link_order;
273 link_order->size = statement->padding_statement.size;
274 link_order->offset = statement->padding_statement.output_offset;
275 link_order->u.data.contents = statement->padding_statement.fill->data;
276 link_order->u.data.size = statement->padding_statement.fill->size;
282 /* All the other ones fall through */
287 /* Return true if NAME is the name of an unsplittable section. These
288 are the stabs strings, dwarf strings. */
291 unsplittable_name (const char *name)
293 if (strncmp (name, ".stab", 5) == 0)
295 /* There are several stab like string sections. We pattern match on
297 unsigned len = strlen (name);
298 if (strcmp (&name[len-3], "str") == 0)
301 else if (strcmp (name, "$GDB_STRINGS$") == 0)
306 /* Wander around the input sections, make sure that
307 we'll never try and create an output section with more relocs
308 than will fit.. Do this by always assuming the worst case, and
309 creating new output sections with all the right bits. */
312 clone_section (bfd *abfd, asection *s, const char *name, int *count)
318 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
320 /* Invent a section name from the section name and a dotted numeric
323 tname = xmalloc (len + 1);
324 memcpy (tname, name, len + 1);
325 /* Remove a dotted number suffix, from a previous split link. */
326 while (len && ISDIGIT (tname[len-1]))
328 if (len > 1 && tname[len-1] == '.')
329 /* It was a dotted number. */
332 /* We want to use the whole of the original section name for the
333 split name, but coff can be restricted to 8 character names. */
334 if (bfd_family_coff (abfd) && strlen (tname) > 5)
336 /* Some section names cannot be truncated, as the name is
337 used to locate some other section. */
338 if (strncmp (name, ".stab", 5) == 0
339 || strcmp (name, "$GDB_SYMBOLS$") == 0)
341 einfo (_ ("%F%P: cannot create split section name for %s\n"), name);
342 /* Silence gcc warnings. einfo exits, so we never reach here. */
348 if ((sname = bfd_get_unique_section_name (abfd, tname, count)) == NULL
349 || (n = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, sname)) == NULL
350 || (h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash,
351 sname, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE)) == NULL)
353 einfo (_("%F%P: clone section failed: %E\n"));
354 /* Silence gcc warnings. einfo exits, so we never reach here. */
359 /* Set up section symbol. */
360 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
362 h->u.def.section = n;
366 n->user_set_vma = s->user_set_vma;
369 n->output_offset = s->output_offset;
370 n->output_section = n;
373 n->alignment_power = s->alignment_power;
381 struct bfd_link_order *l = s->link_order_head;
382 printf ("vma %x size %x\n", s->vma, s->size);
385 if (l->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
387 printf ("%8x %s\n", l->offset, l->u.indirect.section->owner->filename);
391 printf (_("%8x something else\n"), l->offset);
398 dump (char *s, asection *a1, asection *a2)
406 sanity_check (bfd *abfd)
409 for (s = abfd->sections; s; s = s->next)
411 struct bfd_link_order *p;
413 for (p = s->link_order_head; p; p = p->next)
415 if (p->offset > 100000)
417 if (p->offset < prev)
424 #define sanity_check(a)
425 #define dump(a, b, c)
429 split_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
431 asection *original_sec;
432 int nsecs = abfd->section_count;
434 /* Look through all the original sections. */
435 for (original_sec = abfd->sections;
436 original_sec && nsecs;
437 original_sec = original_sec->next, nsecs--)
440 unsigned int lines = 0;
441 unsigned int relocs = 0;
442 bfd_size_type sec_size = 0;
443 struct bfd_link_order *l;
444 struct bfd_link_order *p;
445 bfd_vma vma = original_sec->vma;
446 asection *cursor = original_sec;
448 /* Count up the relocations and line entries to see if anything
449 would be too big to fit. Accumulate section size too. */
450 for (l = NULL, p = cursor->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = l->next)
452 unsigned int thislines = 0;
453 unsigned int thisrelocs = 0;
454 bfd_size_type thissize = 0;
455 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
459 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
461 if (info->strip == strip_none
462 || info->strip == strip_some)
463 thislines = sec->lineno_count;
465 if (info->relocatable)
466 thisrelocs = sec->reloc_count;
468 thissize = sec->size;
471 else if (info->relocatable
472 && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
473 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order))
477 && (thisrelocs + relocs >= config.split_by_reloc
478 || thislines + lines >= config.split_by_reloc
479 || (thissize + sec_size >= config.split_by_file))
480 && !unsplittable_name (cursor->name))
482 /* Create a new section and put this link order and the
483 following link orders into it. */
484 bfd_vma shift_offset;
487 n = clone_section (abfd, cursor, original_sec->name, &count);
489 /* Attach the link orders to the new section and snip
490 them off from the old section. */
491 n->link_order_head = p;
492 n->link_order_tail = cursor->link_order_tail;
493 cursor->link_order_tail = l;
497 /* Change the size of the original section and
498 update the vma of the new one. */
500 dump ("before snip", cursor, n);
502 shift_offset = p->offset;
503 n->size = cursor->size - shift_offset;
504 cursor->size = shift_offset;
507 n->lma = n->vma = vma;
509 /* Run down the chain and change the output section to
510 the right one, update the offsets too. */
513 p->offset -= shift_offset;
514 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
516 p->u.indirect.section->output_section = n;
517 p->u.indirect.section->output_offset = p->offset;
523 dump ("after snip", cursor, n);
532 relocs += thisrelocs;
534 sec_size += thissize;
541 /* Call BFD to write out the linked file. */
546 /* Reset error indicator, which can typically something like invalid
547 format from opening up the .o files. */
548 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
549 lang_for_each_statement (build_link_order);
551 if (config.split_by_reloc != (unsigned) -1
552 || config.split_by_file != (bfd_size_type) -1)
553 split_sections (output_bfd, &link_info);
554 if (!bfd_final_link (output_bfd, &link_info))
556 /* If there was an error recorded, print it out. Otherwise assume
557 an appropriate error message like unknown symbol was printed
560 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_error)
561 einfo (_("%F%P: final link failed: %E\n"));