1 /* Main program of GNU linker.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Steve Chamberlain steve@cygnus.com
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
27 #include "libiberty.h"
30 #include "filenames.h"
44 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included . . . . */
45 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
46 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
52 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_SBRK
57 static char *get_emulation PARAMS ((int, char **));
58 static void set_scripts_dir PARAMS ((void));
63 const char *output_filename = "a.out";
65 /* Name this program was invoked by. */
68 /* The file that we're creating. */
71 /* Set by -G argument, for MIPS ECOFF target. */
72 int g_switch_value = 8;
74 /* Nonzero means print names of input files as processed. */
77 /* Nonzero means same, but note open failures, too. */
78 boolean trace_file_tries;
80 /* Nonzero means version number was printed, so exit successfully
81 instead of complaining if no input files are given. */
82 boolean version_printed;
84 /* Nonzero means link in every member of an archive. */
85 boolean whole_archive;
87 /* True if we should demangle symbol names. */
90 args_type command_line;
92 ld_config_type config;
94 static void remove_output PARAMS ((void));
95 static boolean check_for_scripts_dir PARAMS ((char *dir));
96 static boolean add_archive_element PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *,
98 static boolean multiple_definition PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
100 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma,
101 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
102 static boolean multiple_common PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
104 enum bfd_link_hash_type, bfd_vma,
105 bfd *, enum bfd_link_hash_type,
107 static boolean add_to_set PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
108 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
109 bfd_reloc_code_real_type,
110 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
111 static boolean constructor_callback PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
114 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
115 static boolean warning_callback PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
116 const char *, const char *, bfd *,
117 asection *, bfd_vma));
118 static void warning_find_reloc PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
119 static boolean undefined_symbol PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
121 asection *, bfd_vma, boolean));
122 static boolean reloc_overflow PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, const char *,
123 const char *, bfd_vma,
124 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
125 static boolean reloc_dangerous PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, const char *,
126 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
127 static boolean unattached_reloc PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
128 const char *, bfd *, asection *,
130 static boolean notice PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, const char *,
131 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
133 static struct bfd_link_callbacks link_callbacks = {
138 constructor_callback,
147 struct bfd_link_info link_info;
154 if (output_bfd && output_bfd->iostream)
155 fclose ((FILE *) (output_bfd->iostream));
156 if (delete_output_file_on_failure)
157 unlink (output_filename);
167 long start_time = get_run_time ();
169 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
170 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
172 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
173 textdomain (PACKAGE);
175 program_name = argv[0];
176 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
178 START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
182 bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name);
184 xatexit (remove_output);
186 /* Set the default BFD target based on the configured target. Doing
187 this permits the linker to be configured for a particular target,
188 and linked against a shared BFD library which was configured for
189 a different target. The macro TARGET is defined by Makefile. */
190 if (! bfd_set_default_target (TARGET))
192 einfo (_("%X%P: can't set BFD default target to `%s': %E\n"), TARGET);
196 /* Initialize the data about options. */
197 trace_files = trace_file_tries = version_printed = false;
198 whole_archive = false;
199 config.build_constructors = true;
200 config.dynamic_link = false;
201 config.has_shared = false;
202 config.split_by_reloc = (unsigned) -1;
203 config.split_by_file = (bfd_size_type) -1;
204 command_line.force_common_definition = false;
205 command_line.interpreter = NULL;
206 command_line.rpath = NULL;
207 command_line.warn_mismatch = true;
208 command_line.check_section_addresses = true;
210 /* We initialize DEMANGLING based on the environment variable
211 COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE. The gcc collect2 program will demangle the
212 output of the linker, unless COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE is set in the
213 environment. Acting the same way here lets us provide the same
214 interface by default. */
215 demangling = getenv ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE") == NULL;
217 link_info.callbacks = &link_callbacks;
218 link_info.relocateable = false;
219 link_info.emitrelocations = false;
220 link_info.shared = false;
221 link_info.symbolic = false;
222 link_info.export_dynamic = false;
223 link_info.static_link = false;
224 link_info.traditional_format = false;
225 link_info.optimize = false;
226 link_info.no_undefined = false;
227 link_info.allow_shlib_undefined = false;
228 link_info.strip = strip_none;
229 link_info.discard = discard_sec_merge;
230 link_info.keep_memory = true;
231 link_info.input_bfds = NULL;
232 link_info.create_object_symbols_section = NULL;
233 link_info.hash = NULL;
234 link_info.keep_hash = NULL;
235 link_info.notice_all = false;
236 link_info.notice_hash = NULL;
237 link_info.wrap_hash = NULL;
238 link_info.mpc860c0 = 0;
239 /* SVR4 linkers seem to set DT_INIT and DT_FINI based on magic _init
240 and _fini symbols. We are compatible. */
241 link_info.init_function = "_init";
242 link_info.fini_function = "_fini";
243 link_info.new_dtags = false;
244 link_info.flags = (bfd_vma) 0;
245 link_info.flags_1 = (bfd_vma) 0;
246 link_info.pei386_auto_import = false;
247 link_info.combreloc = false;
248 link_info.spare_dynamic_tags = 5;
250 ldfile_add_arch ("");
252 config.make_executable = true;
253 force_make_executable = false;
254 config.magic_demand_paged = true;
255 config.text_read_only = true;
257 emulation = get_emulation (argc, argv);
258 ldemul_choose_mode (emulation);
259 default_target = ldemul_choose_target ();
261 ldemul_before_parse ();
262 lang_has_input_file = false;
263 parse_args (argc, argv);
265 ldemul_set_symbols ();
267 if (link_info.relocateable)
269 if (command_line.gc_sections)
270 einfo ("%P%F: --gc-sections and -r may not be used together\n");
271 if (link_info.mpc860c0)
272 einfo (_("%P%F: -r and --mpc860c0 may not be used together\n"));
273 else if (command_line.relax)
274 einfo (_("%P%F: --relax and -r may not be used together\n"));
275 if (link_info.shared)
276 einfo (_("%P%F: -r and -shared may not be used together\n"));
279 if (! link_info.shared)
281 if (command_line.filter_shlib)
282 einfo (_("%P%F: -F may not be used without -shared\n"));
283 if (command_line.auxiliary_filters)
284 einfo (_("%P%F: -f may not be used without -shared\n"));
287 /* Treat ld -r -s as ld -r -S -x (i.e., strip all local symbols). I
288 don't see how else this can be handled, since in this case we
289 must preserve all externally visible symbols. */
290 if (link_info.relocateable && link_info.strip == strip_all)
292 link_info.strip = strip_debugger;
293 if (link_info.discard == discard_sec_merge)
294 link_info.discard = discard_all;
297 /* This essentially adds another -L directory so this must be done after
298 the -L's in argv have been processed. */
301 /* If we have not already opened and parsed a linker script
302 read the emulation's appropriate default script. */
303 if (saved_script_handle == NULL)
306 char *s = ldemul_get_script (& isfile);
309 ldfile_open_command_file (s);
315 parser_input = input_script;
320 if (trace_file_tries)
322 info_msg (_("using %s linker script:\n"),
323 saved_script_handle ? "external" : "internal");
324 info_msg ("==================================================\n");
326 if (saved_script_handle)
328 static const int ld_bufsz = 8193;
330 char *buf = xmalloc (ld_bufsz);
332 rewind (saved_script_handle);
333 while ((n = fread (buf, 1, ld_bufsz - 1, saved_script_handle)) > 0)
338 rewind (saved_script_handle);
345 info_msg (ldemul_get_script (& isfile));
348 info_msg ("\n==================================================\n");
353 if (lang_has_input_file == false)
357 einfo (_("%P%F: no input files\n"));
362 info_msg (_("%P: mode %s\n"), emulation);
365 ldemul_after_parse ();
367 if (config.map_filename)
369 if (strcmp (config.map_filename, "-") == 0)
371 config.map_file = stdout;
375 config.map_file = fopen (config.map_filename, FOPEN_WT);
376 if (config.map_file == (FILE *) NULL)
378 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
379 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open map file %s: %E\n"),
380 config.map_filename);
387 /* Print error messages for any missing symbols, for any warning
388 symbols, and possibly multiple definitions. */
390 if (! link_info.relocateable)
392 /* Look for a text section and switch the readonly attribute in it. */
393 asection *found = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".text");
395 if (found != (asection *) NULL)
397 if (config.text_read_only)
398 found->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
400 found->flags &= ~SEC_READONLY;
404 if (link_info.relocateable)
405 output_bfd->flags &= ~EXEC_P;
407 output_bfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
411 if (config.map_file != NULL)
413 if (command_line.cref)
414 output_cref (config.map_file != NULL ? config.map_file : stdout);
415 if (nocrossref_list != NULL)
416 check_nocrossrefs ();
418 /* Even if we're producing relocateable output, some non-fatal errors should
419 be reported in the exit status. (What non-fatal errors, if any, do we
420 want to ignore for relocateable output?) */
422 if (config.make_executable == false && force_make_executable == false)
424 if (trace_files == true)
426 einfo (_("%P: link errors found, deleting executable `%s'\n"),
430 /* The file will be removed by remove_output. */
436 if (! bfd_close (output_bfd))
437 einfo (_("%F%B: final close failed: %E\n"), output_bfd);
439 /* If the --force-exe-suffix is enabled, and we're making an
440 executable file and it doesn't end in .exe, copy it to one
442 if (! link_info.relocateable && command_line.force_exe_suffix)
444 int len = strlen (output_filename);
446 || (strcasecmp (output_filename + len - 4, ".exe") != 0
447 && strcasecmp (output_filename + len - 4, ".dll") != 0))
451 const int bsize = 4096;
452 char *buf = xmalloc (bsize);
454 char *dst_name = xmalloc (len + 5);
455 strcpy (dst_name, output_filename);
456 strcat (dst_name, ".exe");
457 src = fopen (output_filename, FOPEN_RB);
458 dst = fopen (dst_name, FOPEN_WB);
461 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to open for source of copy `%s'\n"), output_filename);
463 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to open for destination of copy `%s'\n"), dst_name);
464 while ((l = fread (buf, 1, bsize, src)) > 0)
466 int done = fwrite (buf, 1, l, dst);
469 einfo (_("%P: Error writing file `%s'\n"), dst_name);
473 if (fclose (dst) == EOF)
475 einfo (_("%P: Error closing file `%s'\n"), dst_name);
483 END_PROGRESS (program_name);
488 char *lim = (char *) sbrk (0);
490 long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
492 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in link: %ld.%06ld\n"),
493 program_name, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
495 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: data size %ld\n"), program_name,
496 (long) (lim - (char *) &environ));
500 /* Prevent remove_output from doing anything, after a successful link. */
501 output_filename = NULL;
507 /* We need to find any explicitly given emulation in order to initialize the
508 state that's needed by the lex&yacc argument parser (parse_args). */
511 get_emulation (argc, argv)
518 emulation = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
519 if (emulation == NULL)
520 emulation = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
522 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
524 if (!strncmp (argv[i], "-m", 2))
526 if (argv[i][2] == '\0')
531 emulation = argv[i + 1];
536 einfo (_("%P%F: missing argument to -m\n"));
539 else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-mips1") == 0
540 || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips2") == 0
541 || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips3") == 0
542 || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips32") == 0
543 || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips64") == 0
544 || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips4") == 0
545 || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips5") == 0)
547 /* FIXME: The arguments -mips1, -mips2 and -mips3 are
548 passed to the linker by some MIPS compilers. They
549 generally tell the linker to use a slightly different
550 library path. Perhaps someday these should be
551 implemented as emulations; until then, we just ignore
552 the arguments and hope that nobody ever creates
553 emulations named ips1, ips2 or ips3. */
555 else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-m486") == 0)
557 /* FIXME: The argument -m486 is passed to the linker on
558 some Linux systems. Hope that nobody creates an
559 emulation named 486. */
564 emulation = &argv[i][2];
572 /* If directory DIR contains an "ldscripts" subdirectory,
573 add DIR to the library search path and return true,
574 else return false. */
577 check_for_scripts_dir (dir)
585 dirlen = strlen (dir);
586 /* sizeof counts the terminating NUL. */
587 buf = (char *) xmalloc (dirlen + sizeof ("/ldscripts"));
588 sprintf (buf, "%s/ldscripts", dir);
590 res = stat (buf, &s) == 0 && S_ISDIR (s.st_mode);
593 ldfile_add_library_path (dir, false);
597 /* Set the default directory for finding script files.
598 Libraries will be searched for here too, but that's ok.
599 We look for the "ldscripts" directory in:
601 SCRIPTDIR (passed from Makefile)
602 the dir where this program is (for using it from the build tree)
603 the dir where this program is/../lib (for installing the tool suite elsewhere) */
611 if (check_for_scripts_dir (SCRIPTDIR))
612 /* We've been installed normally. */
615 /* Look for "ldscripts" in the dir where our binary is. */
616 end = strrchr (program_name, '/');
617 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
619 /* We could have \foo\bar, or /foo\bar. */
620 char *bslash = strrchr (program_name, '\\');
621 if (end == NULL || (bslash != NULL && bslash > end))
628 /* Don't look for ldscripts in the current directory. There is
629 too much potential for confusion. */
633 dirlen = end - program_name;
634 /* Make a copy of program_name in dir.
635 Leave room for later "/../lib". */
636 dir = (char *) xmalloc (dirlen + 8);
637 strncpy (dir, program_name, dirlen);
640 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
641 /* Don't free dir. */
644 /* Look for "ldscripts" in <the dir where our binary is>/../lib. */
645 strcpy (dir + dirlen, "/../lib");
646 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
649 /* Well, we tried. */
657 if (link_info.notice_hash == (struct bfd_hash_table *) NULL)
659 link_info.notice_hash = ((struct bfd_hash_table *)
660 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table)));
661 if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info.notice_hash,
664 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
667 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.notice_hash, name, true, true)
668 == (struct bfd_hash_entry *) NULL)
669 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
672 /* Record a symbol to be wrapped, from the --wrap option. */
678 if (link_info.wrap_hash == NULL)
680 link_info.wrap_hash = ((struct bfd_hash_table *)
681 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table)));
682 if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info.wrap_hash,
685 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
687 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.wrap_hash, name, true, true) == NULL)
688 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
691 /* Handle the -retain-symbols-file option. */
694 add_keepsyms_file (filename)
695 const char *filename;
702 if (link_info.strip == strip_some)
703 einfo (_("%X%P: error: duplicate retain-symbols-file\n"));
705 file = fopen (filename, "r");
706 if (file == (FILE *) NULL)
708 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
709 einfo ("%X%P: %s: %E\n", filename);
713 link_info.keep_hash = ((struct bfd_hash_table *)
714 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table)));
715 if (! bfd_hash_table_init (link_info.keep_hash, bfd_hash_newfunc))
716 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
719 buf = (char *) xmalloc (bufsize);
731 while (! isspace (c) && c != EOF)
738 buf = xrealloc (buf, bufsize);
745 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.keep_hash, buf, true, true)
746 == (struct bfd_hash_entry *) NULL)
747 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup for insertion failed: %E\n"));
751 if (link_info.strip != strip_none)
752 einfo (_("%P: `-retain-symbols-file' overrides `-s' and `-S'\n"));
754 link_info.strip = strip_some;
757 /* Callbacks from the BFD linker routines. */
759 /* This is called when BFD has decided to include an archive member in
763 add_archive_element (info, abfd, name)
764 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
768 lang_input_statement_type *input;
770 input = ((lang_input_statement_type *)
771 xmalloc (sizeof (lang_input_statement_type)));
772 input->filename = abfd->filename;
773 input->local_sym_name = abfd->filename;
774 input->the_bfd = abfd;
775 input->asymbols = NULL;
777 input->just_syms_flag = false;
778 input->loaded = false;
779 input->search_dirs_flag = false;
781 /* FIXME: The following fields are not set: header.next,
782 header.type, closed, passive_position, symbol_count,
783 next_real_file, is_archive, target, real. This bit of code is
784 from the old decode_library_subfile function. I don't know
785 whether any of those fields matters. */
787 ldlang_add_file (input);
789 if (config.map_file != (FILE *) NULL)
791 static boolean header_printed;
792 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
796 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, false, false, true);
808 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
809 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
810 from = h->u.def.section->owner;
813 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
814 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
815 from = h->u.undef.abfd;
818 case bfd_link_hash_common:
819 from = h->u.c.p->section->owner;
824 if (! header_printed)
828 sprintf (buf, "%-29s %s\n\n", _("Archive member included"),
829 _("because of file (symbol)"));
831 header_printed = true;
834 if (bfd_my_archive (abfd) == NULL)
836 minfo ("%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
837 len = strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
841 minfo ("%s(%s)", bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)),
842 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
843 len = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)))
844 + strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd))
862 minfo ("(%T)\n", h->root.string);
864 minfo ("(%s)\n", name);
867 if (trace_files || trace_file_tries)
868 info_msg ("%I\n", input);
873 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a symbol which is defined
877 multiple_definition (info, name, obfd, osec, oval, nbfd, nsec, nval)
878 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
887 /* If either section has the output_section field set to
888 bfd_abs_section_ptr, it means that the section is being
889 discarded, and this is not really a multiple definition at all.
890 FIXME: It would be cleaner to somehow ignore symbols defined in
891 sections which are being discarded. */
892 if ((osec->output_section != NULL
893 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (osec)
894 && bfd_is_abs_section (osec->output_section))
895 || (nsec->output_section != NULL
896 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (nsec)
897 && bfd_is_abs_section (nsec->output_section)))
900 einfo (_("%X%C: multiple definition of `%T'\n"),
901 nbfd, nsec, nval, name);
902 if (obfd != (bfd *) NULL)
903 einfo (_("%D: first defined here\n"), obfd, osec, oval);
905 if (command_line.relax)
907 einfo (_("%P: Disabling relaxation: it will not work with multiple definitions\n"));
908 command_line.relax = 0;
914 /* This is called when there is a definition of a common symbol, or
915 when a common symbol is found for a symbol that is already defined,
916 or when two common symbols are found. We only do something if
917 -warn-common was used. */
920 multiple_common (info, name, obfd, otype, osize, nbfd, ntype, nsize)
921 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
924 enum bfd_link_hash_type otype;
927 enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype;
930 if (! config.warn_common)
933 if (ntype == bfd_link_hash_defined
934 || ntype == bfd_link_hash_defweak
935 || ntype == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
937 ASSERT (otype == bfd_link_hash_common);
938 einfo (_("%B: warning: definition of `%T' overriding common\n"),
941 einfo (_("%B: warning: common is here\n"), obfd);
943 else if (otype == bfd_link_hash_defined
944 || otype == bfd_link_hash_defweak
945 || otype == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
947 ASSERT (ntype == bfd_link_hash_common);
948 einfo (_("%B: warning: common of `%T' overridden by definition\n"),
951 einfo (_("%B: warning: defined here\n"), obfd);
955 ASSERT (otype == bfd_link_hash_common && ntype == bfd_link_hash_common);
958 einfo (_("%B: warning: common of `%T' overridden by larger common\n"),
961 einfo (_("%B: warning: larger common is here\n"), obfd);
963 else if (nsize > osize)
965 einfo (_("%B: warning: common of `%T' overriding smaller common\n"),
968 einfo (_("%B: warning: smaller common is here\n"), obfd);
972 einfo (_("%B: warning: multiple common of `%T'\n"), nbfd, name);
974 einfo (_("%B: warning: previous common is here\n"), obfd);
981 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a set element. H is the
982 entry in the linker hash table for the set. SECTION and VALUE
983 represent a value which should be added to the set. */
986 add_to_set (info, h, reloc, abfd, section, value)
987 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
988 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
989 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
994 if (config.warn_constructors)
995 einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"),
998 if (! config.build_constructors)
1001 ldctor_add_set_entry (h, reloc, (const char *) NULL, section, value);
1003 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1005 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1006 h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1007 /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
1008 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
1015 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a constructor. This is only
1016 called for some object file formats--those which do not handle
1017 constructors in some more clever fashion. This is similar to
1018 adding an element to a set, but less general. */
1021 constructor_callback (info, constructor, name, abfd, section, value)
1022 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1023 boolean constructor;
1030 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1031 char set_name[1 + sizeof "__CTOR_LIST__"];
1033 if (config.warn_constructors)
1034 einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"), name);
1036 if (! config.build_constructors)
1039 /* Ensure that BFD_RELOC_CTOR exists now, so that we can give a
1040 useful error message. */
1041 if (bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, BFD_RELOC_CTOR) == NULL
1042 && (link_info.relocateable
1043 || bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, BFD_RELOC_CTOR) == NULL))
1044 einfo (_("%P%F: BFD backend error: BFD_RELOC_CTOR unsupported\n"));
1047 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) != '\0')
1048 *s++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
1050 strcpy (s, "__CTOR_LIST__");
1052 strcpy (s, "__DTOR_LIST__");
1054 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, set_name, true, true, true);
1055 if (h == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
1056 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
1057 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1059 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1060 h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1061 /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
1062 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
1066 ldctor_add_set_entry (h, BFD_RELOC_CTOR, name, section, value);
1070 /* A structure used by warning_callback to pass information through
1071 bfd_map_over_sections. */
1073 struct warning_callback_info {
1075 const char *warning;
1080 /* This is called when there is a reference to a warning symbol. */
1083 warning_callback (info, warning, symbol, abfd, section, address)
1084 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1085 const char *warning;
1091 /* This is a hack to support warn_multiple_gp. FIXME: This should
1092 have a cleaner interface, but what? */
1093 if (! config.warn_multiple_gp
1094 && strcmp (warning, "using multiple gp values") == 0)
1097 if (section != NULL)
1098 einfo ("%C: %s\n", abfd, section, address, warning);
1099 else if (abfd == NULL)
1100 einfo ("%P: %s\n", warning);
1101 else if (symbol == NULL)
1102 einfo ("%B: %s\n", abfd, warning);
1105 lang_input_statement_type *entry;
1107 struct warning_callback_info info;
1109 /* Look through the relocs to see if we can find a plausible
1112 entry = (lang_input_statement_type *) abfd->usrdata;
1113 if (entry != NULL && entry->asymbols != NULL)
1114 asymbols = entry->asymbols;
1120 symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
1122 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd);
1123 asymbols = (asymbol **) xmalloc (symsize);
1124 symbol_count = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, asymbols);
1125 if (symbol_count < 0)
1126 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd);
1129 entry->asymbols = asymbols;
1130 entry->symbol_count = symbol_count;
1135 info.warning = warning;
1136 info.symbol = symbol;
1137 info.asymbols = asymbols;
1138 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, warning_find_reloc, (PTR) &info);
1141 einfo ("%B: %s\n", abfd, warning);
1150 /* This is called by warning_callback for each section. It checks the
1151 relocs of the section to see if it can find a reference to the
1152 symbol which triggered the warning. If it can, it uses the reloc
1153 to give an error message with a file and line number. */
1156 warning_find_reloc (abfd, sec, iarg)
1161 struct warning_callback_info *info = (struct warning_callback_info *) iarg;
1165 arelent **p, **pend;
1170 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, sec);
1172 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd);
1176 relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
1177 relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, sec, relpp, info->asymbols);
1179 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd);
1182 pend = p + relcount;
1183 for (; p < pend && *p != NULL; p++)
1187 if (q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1188 && *q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1189 && strcmp (bfd_asymbol_name (*q->sym_ptr_ptr), info->symbol) == 0)
1191 /* We found a reloc for the symbol we are looking for. */
1192 einfo ("%C: %s\n", abfd, sec, q->address, info->warning);
1201 /* This is called when an undefined symbol is found. */
1204 undefined_symbol (info, name, abfd, section, address, fatal)
1205 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1210 boolean fatal ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1212 static char *error_name;
1213 static unsigned int error_count;
1215 #define MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW 5
1217 if (config.warn_once)
1219 static struct bfd_hash_table *hash;
1221 /* Only warn once about a particular undefined symbol. */
1225 hash = ((struct bfd_hash_table *)
1226 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table)));
1227 if (! bfd_hash_table_init (hash, bfd_hash_newfunc))
1228 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
1231 if (bfd_hash_lookup (hash, name, false, false) != NULL)
1234 if (bfd_hash_lookup (hash, name, true, true) == NULL)
1235 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
1238 /* We never print more than a reasonable number of errors in a row
1239 for a single symbol. */
1240 if (error_name != (char *) NULL
1241 && strcmp (name, error_name) == 0)
1246 if (error_name != (char *) NULL)
1248 error_name = xstrdup (name);
1251 if (section != NULL)
1253 if (error_count < MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1255 einfo (_("%C: undefined reference to `%T'\n"),
1256 abfd, section, address, name);
1260 else if (error_count == MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1261 einfo (_("%D: more undefined references to `%T' follow\n"),
1262 abfd, section, address, name);
1266 if (error_count < MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1268 einfo (_("%B: undefined reference to `%T'\n"),
1273 else if (error_count == MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1274 einfo (_("%B: more undefined references to `%T' follow\n"),
1281 /* This is called when a reloc overflows. */
1284 reloc_overflow (info, name, reloc_name, addend, abfd, section, address)
1285 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1287 const char *reloc_name;
1293 if (abfd == (bfd *) NULL)
1294 einfo (_("%P%X: generated"));
1296 einfo ("%X%C:", abfd, section, address);
1297 einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: %s %T"), reloc_name, name);
1299 einfo ("+%v", addend);
1304 /* This is called when a dangerous relocation is made. */
1307 reloc_dangerous (info, message, abfd, section, address)
1308 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1309 const char *message;
1314 if (abfd == (bfd *) NULL)
1315 einfo (_("%P%X: generated"));
1317 einfo ("%X%C:", abfd, section, address);
1318 einfo (_("dangerous relocation: %s\n"), message);
1322 /* This is called when a reloc is being generated attached to a symbol
1323 that is not being output. */
1326 unattached_reloc (info, name, abfd, section, address)
1327 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1333 if (abfd == (bfd *) NULL)
1334 einfo (_("%P%X: generated"));
1336 einfo ("%X%C:", abfd, section, address);
1337 einfo (_(" reloc refers to symbol `%T' which is not being output\n"), name);
1341 /* This is called if link_info.notice_all is set, or when a symbol in
1342 link_info.notice_hash is found. Symbols are put in notice_hash
1343 using the -y option. */
1346 notice (info, name, abfd, section, value)
1347 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1353 if (! info->notice_all
1354 || (info->notice_hash != NULL
1355 && bfd_hash_lookup (info->notice_hash, name, false, false) != NULL))
1357 if (bfd_is_und_section (section))
1358 einfo ("%B: reference to %s\n", abfd, name);
1360 einfo ("%B: definition of %s\n", abfd, name);
1363 if (command_line.cref || nocrossref_list != NULL)
1364 add_cref (name, abfd, section, value);