1 /* Main program of GNU linker.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Steve Chamberlain steve@cygnus.com
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
27 #include "libiberty.h"
30 #include "filenames.h"
44 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included . . . . */
45 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
46 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
52 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_SBRK
57 static char *get_emulation PARAMS ((int, char **));
58 static void set_scripts_dir PARAMS ((void));
63 const char *output_filename = "a.out";
65 /* Name this program was invoked by. */
68 /* The file that we're creating. */
71 /* Set by -G argument, for MIPS ECOFF target. */
72 int g_switch_value = 8;
74 /* Nonzero means print names of input files as processed. */
77 /* Nonzero means same, but note open failures, too. */
78 boolean trace_file_tries;
80 /* Nonzero means version number was printed, so exit successfully
81 instead of complaining if no input files are given. */
82 boolean version_printed;
84 /* Nonzero means link in every member of an archive. */
85 boolean whole_archive;
87 /* True if we should demangle symbol names. */
90 args_type command_line;
92 ld_config_type config;
94 static void remove_output PARAMS ((void));
95 static boolean check_for_scripts_dir PARAMS ((char *dir));
96 static boolean add_archive_element PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *,
98 static boolean multiple_definition PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
100 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma,
101 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
102 static boolean multiple_common PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
104 enum bfd_link_hash_type, bfd_vma,
105 bfd *, enum bfd_link_hash_type,
107 static boolean add_to_set PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
108 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
109 bfd_reloc_code_real_type,
110 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
111 static boolean constructor_callback PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
114 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
115 static boolean warning_callback PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
116 const char *, const char *, bfd *,
117 asection *, bfd_vma));
118 static void warning_find_reloc PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
119 static boolean undefined_symbol PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
121 asection *, bfd_vma, boolean));
122 static boolean reloc_overflow PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, const char *,
123 const char *, bfd_vma,
124 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
125 static boolean reloc_dangerous PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, const char *,
126 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
127 static boolean unattached_reloc PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
128 const char *, bfd *, asection *,
130 static boolean notice PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, const char *,
131 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
133 static struct bfd_link_callbacks link_callbacks = {
138 constructor_callback,
147 struct bfd_link_info link_info;
154 if (output_bfd && output_bfd->iostream)
155 fclose ((FILE *) (output_bfd->iostream));
156 if (delete_output_file_on_failure)
157 unlink (output_filename);
167 long start_time = get_run_time ();
169 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
170 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
172 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
173 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
175 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
176 textdomain (PACKAGE);
178 program_name = argv[0];
179 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
181 START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
185 bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name);
187 xatexit (remove_output);
189 /* Set the default BFD target based on the configured target. Doing
190 this permits the linker to be configured for a particular target,
191 and linked against a shared BFD library which was configured for
192 a different target. The macro TARGET is defined by Makefile. */
193 if (! bfd_set_default_target (TARGET))
195 einfo (_("%X%P: can't set BFD default target to `%s': %E\n"), TARGET);
206 /* Initialize the data about options. */
207 trace_files = trace_file_tries = version_printed = false;
208 whole_archive = false;
209 config.build_constructors = true;
210 config.dynamic_link = false;
211 config.has_shared = false;
212 config.split_by_reloc = (unsigned) -1;
213 config.split_by_file = (bfd_size_type) -1;
214 command_line.force_common_definition = false;
215 command_line.inhibit_common_definition = false;
216 command_line.interpreter = NULL;
217 command_line.rpath = NULL;
218 command_line.warn_mismatch = true;
219 command_line.check_section_addresses = true;
221 /* We initialize DEMANGLING based on the environment variable
222 COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE. The gcc collect2 program will demangle the
223 output of the linker, unless COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE is set in the
224 environment. Acting the same way here lets us provide the same
225 interface by default. */
226 demangling = getenv ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE") == NULL;
228 link_info.callbacks = &link_callbacks;
229 link_info.relocateable = false;
230 link_info.emitrelocations = false;
231 link_info.shared = false;
232 link_info.symbolic = false;
233 link_info.export_dynamic = false;
234 link_info.static_link = false;
235 link_info.traditional_format = false;
236 link_info.optimize = false;
237 link_info.no_undefined = false;
238 link_info.allow_shlib_undefined = false;
239 link_info.strip = strip_none;
240 link_info.discard = discard_sec_merge;
241 link_info.keep_memory = true;
242 link_info.input_bfds = NULL;
243 link_info.create_object_symbols_section = NULL;
244 link_info.hash = NULL;
245 link_info.keep_hash = NULL;
246 link_info.notice_all = false;
247 link_info.notice_hash = NULL;
248 link_info.wrap_hash = NULL;
249 link_info.mpc860c0 = 0;
250 /* SVR4 linkers seem to set DT_INIT and DT_FINI based on magic _init
251 and _fini symbols. We are compatible. */
252 link_info.init_function = "_init";
253 link_info.fini_function = "_fini";
254 link_info.new_dtags = false;
255 link_info.flags = (bfd_vma) 0;
256 link_info.flags_1 = (bfd_vma) 0;
257 link_info.pei386_auto_import = false;
258 link_info.combreloc = false;
259 link_info.spare_dynamic_tags = 5;
261 ldfile_add_arch ("");
263 config.make_executable = true;
264 force_make_executable = false;
265 config.magic_demand_paged = true;
266 config.text_read_only = true;
268 emulation = get_emulation (argc, argv);
269 ldemul_choose_mode (emulation);
270 default_target = ldemul_choose_target (argc, argv);
272 ldemul_before_parse ();
273 lang_has_input_file = false;
274 parse_args (argc, argv);
276 ldemul_set_symbols ();
278 if (link_info.relocateable)
280 if (command_line.gc_sections)
281 einfo ("%P%F: --gc-sections and -r may not be used together\n");
282 if (link_info.mpc860c0)
283 einfo (_("%P%F: -r and --mpc860c0 may not be used together\n"));
284 else if (command_line.relax)
285 einfo (_("%P%F: --relax and -r may not be used together\n"));
286 if (link_info.shared)
287 einfo (_("%P%F: -r and -shared may not be used together\n"));
290 if (! link_info.shared)
292 if (command_line.filter_shlib)
293 einfo (_("%P%F: -F may not be used without -shared\n"));
294 if (command_line.auxiliary_filters)
295 einfo (_("%P%F: -f may not be used without -shared\n"));
298 /* Treat ld -r -s as ld -r -S -x (i.e., strip all local symbols). I
299 don't see how else this can be handled, since in this case we
300 must preserve all externally visible symbols. */
301 if (link_info.relocateable && link_info.strip == strip_all)
303 link_info.strip = strip_debugger;
304 if (link_info.discard == discard_sec_merge)
305 link_info.discard = discard_all;
308 /* This essentially adds another -L directory so this must be done after
309 the -L's in argv have been processed. */
312 /* If we have not already opened and parsed a linker script
313 read the emulation's appropriate default script. */
314 if (saved_script_handle == NULL)
317 char *s = ldemul_get_script (& isfile);
320 ldfile_open_command_file (s);
326 parser_input = input_script;
331 if (trace_file_tries)
333 info_msg (_("using %s linker script:\n"),
334 saved_script_handle ? "external" : "internal");
335 info_msg ("==================================================\n");
337 if (saved_script_handle)
339 static const int ld_bufsz = 8193;
341 char *buf = xmalloc (ld_bufsz);
343 rewind (saved_script_handle);
344 while ((n = fread (buf, 1, ld_bufsz - 1, saved_script_handle)) > 0)
349 rewind (saved_script_handle);
356 info_msg (ldemul_get_script (& isfile));
359 info_msg ("\n==================================================\n");
364 if (lang_has_input_file == false)
368 einfo (_("%P%F: no input files\n"));
373 info_msg (_("%P: mode %s\n"), emulation);
376 ldemul_after_parse ();
378 if (config.map_filename)
380 if (strcmp (config.map_filename, "-") == 0)
382 config.map_file = stdout;
386 config.map_file = fopen (config.map_filename, FOPEN_WT);
387 if (config.map_file == (FILE *) NULL)
389 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
390 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open map file %s: %E\n"),
391 config.map_filename);
398 /* Print error messages for any missing symbols, for any warning
399 symbols, and possibly multiple definitions. */
401 if (! link_info.relocateable)
403 /* Look for a text section and switch the readonly attribute in it. */
404 asection *found = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".text");
406 if (found != (asection *) NULL)
408 if (config.text_read_only)
409 found->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
411 found->flags &= ~SEC_READONLY;
415 if (link_info.relocateable)
416 output_bfd->flags &= ~EXEC_P;
418 output_bfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
422 if (config.map_file != NULL)
424 if (command_line.cref)
425 output_cref (config.map_file != NULL ? config.map_file : stdout);
426 if (nocrossref_list != NULL)
427 check_nocrossrefs ();
429 /* Even if we're producing relocateable output, some non-fatal errors should
430 be reported in the exit status. (What non-fatal errors, if any, do we
431 want to ignore for relocateable output?) */
433 if (config.make_executable == false && force_make_executable == false)
435 if (trace_files == true)
437 einfo (_("%P: link errors found, deleting executable `%s'\n"),
441 /* The file will be removed by remove_output. */
447 if (! bfd_close (output_bfd))
448 einfo (_("%F%B: final close failed: %E\n"), output_bfd);
450 /* If the --force-exe-suffix is enabled, and we're making an
451 executable file and it doesn't end in .exe, copy it to one
453 if (! link_info.relocateable && command_line.force_exe_suffix)
455 int len = strlen (output_filename);
457 || (strcasecmp (output_filename + len - 4, ".exe") != 0
458 && strcasecmp (output_filename + len - 4, ".dll") != 0))
462 const int bsize = 4096;
463 char *buf = xmalloc (bsize);
465 char *dst_name = xmalloc (len + 5);
466 strcpy (dst_name, output_filename);
467 strcat (dst_name, ".exe");
468 src = fopen (output_filename, FOPEN_RB);
469 dst = fopen (dst_name, FOPEN_WB);
472 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to open for source of copy `%s'\n"), output_filename);
474 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to open for destination of copy `%s'\n"), dst_name);
475 while ((l = fread (buf, 1, bsize, src)) > 0)
477 int done = fwrite (buf, 1, l, dst);
480 einfo (_("%P: Error writing file `%s'\n"), dst_name);
484 if (fclose (dst) == EOF)
486 einfo (_("%P: Error closing file `%s'\n"), dst_name);
494 END_PROGRESS (program_name);
499 char *lim = (char *) sbrk (0);
501 long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
503 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in link: %ld.%06ld\n"),
504 program_name, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
506 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: data size %ld\n"), program_name,
507 (long) (lim - (char *) &environ));
511 /* Prevent remove_output from doing anything, after a successful link. */
512 output_filename = NULL;
518 /* We need to find any explicitly given emulation in order to initialize the
519 state that's needed by the lex&yacc argument parser (parse_args). */
522 get_emulation (argc, argv)
529 emulation = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
530 if (emulation == NULL)
531 emulation = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
533 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
535 if (!strncmp (argv[i], "-m", 2))
537 if (argv[i][2] == '\0')
542 emulation = argv[i + 1];
547 einfo (_("%P%F: missing argument to -m\n"));
550 else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-mips1") == 0
551 || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips2") == 0
552 || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips3") == 0
553 || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips32") == 0
554 || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips64") == 0
555 || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips4") == 0
556 || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips5") == 0)
558 /* FIXME: The arguments -mips1, -mips2, -mips3, etc. are
559 passed to the linker by some MIPS compilers. They
560 generally tell the linker to use a slightly different
561 library path. Perhaps someday these should be
562 implemented as emulations; until then, we just ignore
563 the arguments and hope that nobody ever creates
564 emulations named ips1, ips2 or ips3. */
566 else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-m486") == 0)
568 /* FIXME: The argument -m486 is passed to the linker on
569 some Linux systems. Hope that nobody creates an
570 emulation named 486. */
575 emulation = &argv[i][2];
583 /* If directory DIR contains an "ldscripts" subdirectory,
584 add DIR to the library search path and return true,
585 else return false. */
588 check_for_scripts_dir (dir)
596 dirlen = strlen (dir);
597 /* sizeof counts the terminating NUL. */
598 buf = (char *) xmalloc (dirlen + sizeof ("/ldscripts"));
599 sprintf (buf, "%s/ldscripts", dir);
601 res = stat (buf, &s) == 0 && S_ISDIR (s.st_mode);
604 ldfile_add_library_path (dir, false);
608 /* Set the default directory for finding script files.
609 Libraries will be searched for here too, but that's ok.
610 We look for the "ldscripts" directory in:
612 SCRIPTDIR (passed from Makefile)
613 the dir where this program is (for using it from the build tree)
614 the dir where this program is/../lib (for installing the tool suite elsewhere) */
622 if (check_for_scripts_dir (SCRIPTDIR))
623 /* We've been installed normally. */
626 /* Look for "ldscripts" in the dir where our binary is. */
627 end = strrchr (program_name, '/');
628 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
630 /* We could have \foo\bar, or /foo\bar. */
631 char *bslash = strrchr (program_name, '\\');
632 if (end == NULL || (bslash != NULL && bslash > end))
639 /* Don't look for ldscripts in the current directory. There is
640 too much potential for confusion. */
644 dirlen = end - program_name;
645 /* Make a copy of program_name in dir.
646 Leave room for later "/../lib". */
647 dir = (char *) xmalloc (dirlen + 8);
648 strncpy (dir, program_name, dirlen);
651 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
652 /* Don't free dir. */
655 /* Look for "ldscripts" in <the dir where our binary is>/../lib. */
656 strcpy (dir + dirlen, "/../lib");
657 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
660 /* Well, we tried. */
668 if (link_info.notice_hash == (struct bfd_hash_table *) NULL)
670 link_info.notice_hash = ((struct bfd_hash_table *)
671 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table)));
672 if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info.notice_hash,
675 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
678 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.notice_hash, name, true, true)
679 == (struct bfd_hash_entry *) NULL)
680 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
683 /* Record a symbol to be wrapped, from the --wrap option. */
689 if (link_info.wrap_hash == NULL)
691 link_info.wrap_hash = ((struct bfd_hash_table *)
692 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table)));
693 if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info.wrap_hash,
696 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
698 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.wrap_hash, name, true, true) == NULL)
699 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
702 /* Handle the -retain-symbols-file option. */
705 add_keepsyms_file (filename)
706 const char *filename;
713 if (link_info.strip == strip_some)
714 einfo (_("%X%P: error: duplicate retain-symbols-file\n"));
716 file = fopen (filename, "r");
717 if (file == (FILE *) NULL)
719 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
720 einfo ("%X%P: %s: %E\n", filename);
724 link_info.keep_hash = ((struct bfd_hash_table *)
725 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table)));
726 if (! bfd_hash_table_init (link_info.keep_hash, bfd_hash_newfunc))
727 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
730 buf = (char *) xmalloc (bufsize);
742 while (! ISSPACE (c) && c != EOF)
749 buf = xrealloc (buf, bufsize);
756 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.keep_hash, buf, true, true)
757 == (struct bfd_hash_entry *) NULL)
758 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup for insertion failed: %E\n"));
762 if (link_info.strip != strip_none)
763 einfo (_("%P: `-retain-symbols-file' overrides `-s' and `-S'\n"));
765 link_info.strip = strip_some;
768 /* Callbacks from the BFD linker routines. */
770 /* This is called when BFD has decided to include an archive member in
774 add_archive_element (info, abfd, name)
775 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
779 lang_input_statement_type *input;
781 input = ((lang_input_statement_type *)
782 xmalloc (sizeof (lang_input_statement_type)));
783 input->filename = abfd->filename;
784 input->local_sym_name = abfd->filename;
785 input->the_bfd = abfd;
786 input->asymbols = NULL;
788 input->just_syms_flag = false;
789 input->loaded = false;
790 input->search_dirs_flag = false;
792 /* FIXME: The following fields are not set: header.next,
793 header.type, closed, passive_position, symbol_count,
794 next_real_file, is_archive, target, real. This bit of code is
795 from the old decode_library_subfile function. I don't know
796 whether any of those fields matters. */
798 ldlang_add_file (input);
800 if (config.map_file != (FILE *) NULL)
802 static boolean header_printed;
803 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
807 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, false, false, true);
819 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
820 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
821 from = h->u.def.section->owner;
824 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
825 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
826 from = h->u.undef.abfd;
829 case bfd_link_hash_common:
830 from = h->u.c.p->section->owner;
835 if (! header_printed)
839 sprintf (buf, "%-29s %s\n\n", _("Archive member included"),
840 _("because of file (symbol)"));
842 header_printed = true;
845 if (bfd_my_archive (abfd) == NULL)
847 minfo ("%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
848 len = strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
852 minfo ("%s(%s)", bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)),
853 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
854 len = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)))
855 + strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd))
873 minfo ("(%T)\n", h->root.string);
875 minfo ("(%s)\n", name);
878 if (trace_files || trace_file_tries)
879 info_msg ("%I\n", input);
884 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a symbol which is defined
888 multiple_definition (info, name, obfd, osec, oval, nbfd, nsec, nval)
889 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
898 /* If either section has the output_section field set to
899 bfd_abs_section_ptr, it means that the section is being
900 discarded, and this is not really a multiple definition at all.
901 FIXME: It would be cleaner to somehow ignore symbols defined in
902 sections which are being discarded. */
903 if ((osec->output_section != NULL
904 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (osec)
905 && bfd_is_abs_section (osec->output_section))
906 || (nsec->output_section != NULL
907 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (nsec)
908 && bfd_is_abs_section (nsec->output_section)))
911 einfo (_("%X%C: multiple definition of `%T'\n"),
912 nbfd, nsec, nval, name);
913 if (obfd != (bfd *) NULL)
914 einfo (_("%D: first defined here\n"), obfd, osec, oval);
916 if (command_line.relax)
918 einfo (_("%P: Disabling relaxation: it will not work with multiple definitions\n"));
919 command_line.relax = 0;
925 /* This is called when there is a definition of a common symbol, or
926 when a common symbol is found for a symbol that is already defined,
927 or when two common symbols are found. We only do something if
928 -warn-common was used. */
931 multiple_common (info, name, obfd, otype, osize, nbfd, ntype, nsize)
932 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
935 enum bfd_link_hash_type otype;
938 enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype;
941 if (! config.warn_common)
944 if (ntype == bfd_link_hash_defined
945 || ntype == bfd_link_hash_defweak
946 || ntype == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
948 ASSERT (otype == bfd_link_hash_common);
949 einfo (_("%B: warning: definition of `%T' overriding common\n"),
952 einfo (_("%B: warning: common is here\n"), obfd);
954 else if (otype == bfd_link_hash_defined
955 || otype == bfd_link_hash_defweak
956 || otype == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
958 ASSERT (ntype == bfd_link_hash_common);
959 einfo (_("%B: warning: common of `%T' overridden by definition\n"),
962 einfo (_("%B: warning: defined here\n"), obfd);
966 ASSERT (otype == bfd_link_hash_common && ntype == bfd_link_hash_common);
969 einfo (_("%B: warning: common of `%T' overridden by larger common\n"),
972 einfo (_("%B: warning: larger common is here\n"), obfd);
974 else if (nsize > osize)
976 einfo (_("%B: warning: common of `%T' overriding smaller common\n"),
979 einfo (_("%B: warning: smaller common is here\n"), obfd);
983 einfo (_("%B: warning: multiple common of `%T'\n"), nbfd, name);
985 einfo (_("%B: warning: previous common is here\n"), obfd);
992 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a set element. H is the
993 entry in the linker hash table for the set. SECTION and VALUE
994 represent a value which should be added to the set. */
997 add_to_set (info, h, reloc, abfd, section, value)
998 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
999 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1000 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
1005 if (config.warn_constructors)
1006 einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"),
1009 if (! config.build_constructors)
1012 ldctor_add_set_entry (h, reloc, (const char *) NULL, section, value);
1014 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1016 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1017 h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1018 /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
1019 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
1026 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a constructor. This is only
1027 called for some object file formats--those which do not handle
1028 constructors in some more clever fashion. This is similar to
1029 adding an element to a set, but less general. */
1032 constructor_callback (info, constructor, name, abfd, section, value)
1033 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1034 boolean constructor;
1041 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1042 char set_name[1 + sizeof "__CTOR_LIST__"];
1044 if (config.warn_constructors)
1045 einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"), name);
1047 if (! config.build_constructors)
1050 /* Ensure that BFD_RELOC_CTOR exists now, so that we can give a
1051 useful error message. */
1052 if (bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, BFD_RELOC_CTOR) == NULL
1053 && (link_info.relocateable
1054 || bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, BFD_RELOC_CTOR) == NULL))
1055 einfo (_("%P%F: BFD backend error: BFD_RELOC_CTOR unsupported\n"));
1058 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) != '\0')
1059 *s++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
1061 strcpy (s, "__CTOR_LIST__");
1063 strcpy (s, "__DTOR_LIST__");
1065 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, set_name, true, true, true);
1066 if (h == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
1067 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
1068 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1070 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1071 h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1072 /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
1073 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
1077 ldctor_add_set_entry (h, BFD_RELOC_CTOR, name, section, value);
1081 /* A structure used by warning_callback to pass information through
1082 bfd_map_over_sections. */
1084 struct warning_callback_info {
1086 const char *warning;
1091 /* This is called when there is a reference to a warning symbol. */
1094 warning_callback (info, warning, symbol, abfd, section, address)
1095 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1096 const char *warning;
1102 /* This is a hack to support warn_multiple_gp. FIXME: This should
1103 have a cleaner interface, but what? */
1104 if (! config.warn_multiple_gp
1105 && strcmp (warning, "using multiple gp values") == 0)
1108 if (section != NULL)
1109 einfo ("%C: %s\n", abfd, section, address, warning);
1110 else if (abfd == NULL)
1111 einfo ("%P: %s\n", warning);
1112 else if (symbol == NULL)
1113 einfo ("%B: %s\n", abfd, warning);
1116 lang_input_statement_type *entry;
1118 struct warning_callback_info info;
1120 /* Look through the relocs to see if we can find a plausible
1123 entry = (lang_input_statement_type *) abfd->usrdata;
1124 if (entry != NULL && entry->asymbols != NULL)
1125 asymbols = entry->asymbols;
1131 symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
1133 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd);
1134 asymbols = (asymbol **) xmalloc (symsize);
1135 symbol_count = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, asymbols);
1136 if (symbol_count < 0)
1137 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd);
1140 entry->asymbols = asymbols;
1141 entry->symbol_count = symbol_count;
1146 info.warning = warning;
1147 info.symbol = symbol;
1148 info.asymbols = asymbols;
1149 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, warning_find_reloc, (PTR) &info);
1152 einfo ("%B: %s\n", abfd, warning);
1161 /* This is called by warning_callback for each section. It checks the
1162 relocs of the section to see if it can find a reference to the
1163 symbol which triggered the warning. If it can, it uses the reloc
1164 to give an error message with a file and line number. */
1167 warning_find_reloc (abfd, sec, iarg)
1172 struct warning_callback_info *info = (struct warning_callback_info *) iarg;
1176 arelent **p, **pend;
1181 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, sec);
1183 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd);
1187 relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
1188 relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, sec, relpp, info->asymbols);
1190 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd);
1193 pend = p + relcount;
1194 for (; p < pend && *p != NULL; p++)
1198 if (q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1199 && *q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1200 && strcmp (bfd_asymbol_name (*q->sym_ptr_ptr), info->symbol) == 0)
1202 /* We found a reloc for the symbol we are looking for. */
1203 einfo ("%C: %s\n", abfd, sec, q->address, info->warning);
1212 /* This is called when an undefined symbol is found. */
1215 undefined_symbol (info, name, abfd, section, address, fatal)
1216 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1221 boolean fatal ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1223 static char *error_name;
1224 static unsigned int error_count;
1226 #define MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW 5
1228 if (config.warn_once)
1230 static struct bfd_hash_table *hash;
1232 /* Only warn once about a particular undefined symbol. */
1236 hash = ((struct bfd_hash_table *)
1237 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table)));
1238 if (! bfd_hash_table_init (hash, bfd_hash_newfunc))
1239 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
1242 if (bfd_hash_lookup (hash, name, false, false) != NULL)
1245 if (bfd_hash_lookup (hash, name, true, true) == NULL)
1246 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
1249 /* We never print more than a reasonable number of errors in a row
1250 for a single symbol. */
1251 if (error_name != (char *) NULL
1252 && strcmp (name, error_name) == 0)
1257 if (error_name != (char *) NULL)
1259 error_name = xstrdup (name);
1262 if (section != NULL)
1264 if (error_count < MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1266 einfo (_("%C: undefined reference to `%T'\n"),
1267 abfd, section, address, name);
1271 else if (error_count == MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1272 einfo (_("%D: more undefined references to `%T' follow\n"),
1273 abfd, section, address, name);
1277 if (error_count < MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1279 einfo (_("%B: undefined reference to `%T'\n"),
1284 else if (error_count == MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1285 einfo (_("%B: more undefined references to `%T' follow\n"),
1292 /* This is called when a reloc overflows. */
1295 reloc_overflow (info, name, reloc_name, addend, abfd, section, address)
1296 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1298 const char *reloc_name;
1304 if (abfd == (bfd *) NULL)
1305 einfo (_("%P%X: generated"));
1307 einfo ("%X%C:", abfd, section, address);
1308 einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: %s %T"), reloc_name, name);
1310 einfo ("+%v", addend);
1315 /* This is called when a dangerous relocation is made. */
1318 reloc_dangerous (info, message, abfd, section, address)
1319 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1320 const char *message;
1325 if (abfd == (bfd *) NULL)
1326 einfo (_("%P%X: generated"));
1328 einfo ("%X%C:", abfd, section, address);
1329 einfo (_("dangerous relocation: %s\n"), message);
1333 /* This is called when a reloc is being generated attached to a symbol
1334 that is not being output. */
1337 unattached_reloc (info, name, abfd, section, address)
1338 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1344 if (abfd == (bfd *) NULL)
1345 einfo (_("%P%X: generated"));
1347 einfo ("%X%C:", abfd, section, address);
1348 einfo (_(" reloc refers to symbol `%T' which is not being output\n"), name);
1352 /* This is called if link_info.notice_all is set, or when a symbol in
1353 link_info.notice_hash is found. Symbols are put in notice_hash
1354 using the -y option. */
1357 notice (info, name, abfd, section, value)
1358 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1364 if (! info->notice_all
1365 || (info->notice_hash != NULL
1366 && bfd_hash_lookup (info->notice_hash, name, false, false) != NULL))
1368 if (bfd_is_und_section (section))
1369 einfo ("%B: reference to %s\n", abfd, name);
1371 einfo ("%B: definition of %s\n", abfd, name);
1374 if (command_line.cref || nocrossref_list != NULL)
1375 add_cref (name, abfd, section, value);