1 /* Main program of GNU linker.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Steve Chamberlain steve@cygnus.com
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
27 #include "libiberty.h"
30 #include "filenames.h"
44 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included . . . . */
45 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
46 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
52 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_SBRK
57 static char *get_emulation PARAMS ((int, char **));
58 static void set_scripts_dir PARAMS ((void));
63 const char *output_filename = "a.out";
65 /* Name this program was invoked by. */
68 /* The file that we're creating. */
71 /* Set by -G argument, for MIPS ECOFF target. */
72 int g_switch_value = 8;
74 /* Nonzero means print names of input files as processed. */
77 /* Nonzero means same, but note open failures, too. */
78 boolean trace_file_tries;
80 /* Nonzero means version number was printed, so exit successfully
81 instead of complaining if no input files are given. */
82 boolean version_printed;
84 /* Nonzero means link in every member of an archive. */
85 boolean whole_archive;
87 /* True if we should demangle symbol names. */
90 args_type command_line;
92 ld_config_type config;
94 static void remove_output PARAMS ((void));
95 static boolean check_for_scripts_dir PARAMS ((char *dir));
96 static boolean add_archive_element PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *,
98 static boolean multiple_definition PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
100 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma,
101 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
102 static boolean multiple_common PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
104 enum bfd_link_hash_type, bfd_vma,
105 bfd *, enum bfd_link_hash_type,
107 static boolean add_to_set PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
108 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
109 bfd_reloc_code_real_type,
110 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
111 static boolean constructor_callback PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
114 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
115 static boolean warning_callback PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
116 const char *, const char *, bfd *,
117 asection *, bfd_vma));
118 static void warning_find_reloc PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
119 static boolean undefined_symbol PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
121 asection *, bfd_vma, boolean));
122 static boolean reloc_overflow PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, const char *,
123 const char *, bfd_vma,
124 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
125 static boolean reloc_dangerous PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, const char *,
126 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
127 static boolean unattached_reloc PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
128 const char *, bfd *, asection *,
130 static boolean notice PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, const char *,
131 bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
133 static struct bfd_link_callbacks link_callbacks = {
138 constructor_callback,
147 struct bfd_link_info link_info;
154 if (output_bfd && output_bfd->iostream)
155 fclose ((FILE *) (output_bfd->iostream));
156 if (delete_output_file_on_failure)
157 unlink (output_filename);
167 long start_time = get_run_time ();
169 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
170 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
172 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
173 textdomain (PACKAGE);
175 program_name = argv[0];
176 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
178 START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
182 bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name);
184 xatexit (remove_output);
186 /* Set the default BFD target based on the configured target. Doing
187 this permits the linker to be configured for a particular target,
188 and linked against a shared BFD library which was configured for
189 a different target. The macro TARGET is defined by Makefile. */
190 if (! bfd_set_default_target (TARGET))
192 einfo (_("%X%P: can't set BFD default target to `%s': %E\n"), TARGET);
196 /* Initialize the data about options. */
197 trace_files = trace_file_tries = version_printed = false;
198 whole_archive = false;
199 config.build_constructors = true;
200 config.dynamic_link = false;
201 config.has_shared = false;
202 config.split_by_reloc = (unsigned) -1;
203 config.split_by_file = (bfd_size_type) -1;
204 command_line.force_common_definition = false;
205 command_line.interpreter = NULL;
206 command_line.rpath = NULL;
207 command_line.warn_mismatch = true;
208 command_line.check_section_addresses = true;
210 /* We initialize DEMANGLING based on the environment variable
211 COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE. The gcc collect2 program will demangle the
212 output of the linker, unless COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE is set in the
213 environment. Acting the same way here lets us provide the same
214 interface by default. */
215 demangling = getenv ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE") == NULL;
217 link_info.callbacks = &link_callbacks;
218 link_info.relocateable = false;
219 link_info.emitrelocations = false;
220 link_info.shared = false;
221 link_info.symbolic = false;
222 link_info.export_dynamic = false;
223 link_info.static_link = false;
224 link_info.traditional_format = false;
225 link_info.optimize = false;
226 link_info.no_undefined = false;
227 link_info.allow_shlib_undefined = false;
228 link_info.strip = strip_none;
229 link_info.discard = discard_sec_merge;
230 link_info.keep_memory = true;
231 link_info.input_bfds = NULL;
232 link_info.create_object_symbols_section = NULL;
233 link_info.hash = NULL;
234 link_info.keep_hash = NULL;
235 link_info.notice_all = false;
236 link_info.notice_hash = NULL;
237 link_info.wrap_hash = NULL;
238 link_info.mpc860c0 = 0;
239 /* SVR4 linkers seem to set DT_INIT and DT_FINI based on magic _init
240 and _fini symbols. We are compatible. */
241 link_info.init_function = "_init";
242 link_info.fini_function = "_fini";
243 link_info.new_dtags = false;
244 link_info.flags = (bfd_vma) 0;
245 link_info.flags_1 = (bfd_vma) 0;
246 link_info.pei386_auto_import = false;
247 link_info.combreloc = false;
248 link_info.spare_dynamic_tags = 5;
250 ldfile_add_arch ("");
252 config.make_executable = true;
253 force_make_executable = false;
254 config.magic_demand_paged = true;
255 config.text_read_only = true;
257 emulation = get_emulation (argc, argv);
258 ldemul_choose_mode (emulation);
259 default_target = ldemul_choose_target ();
261 ldemul_before_parse ();
262 lang_has_input_file = false;
263 parse_args (argc, argv);
265 ldemul_set_symbols ();
267 if (link_info.relocateable)
269 if (command_line.gc_sections)
270 einfo ("%P%F: --gc-sections and -r may not be used together\n");
271 if (link_info.mpc860c0)
272 einfo (_("%P%F: -r and --mpc860c0 may not be used together\n"));
273 else if (command_line.relax)
274 einfo (_("%P%F: --relax and -r may not be used together\n"));
275 if (link_info.shared)
276 einfo (_("%P%F: -r and -shared may not be used together\n"));
279 if (! link_info.shared)
281 if (command_line.filter_shlib)
282 einfo (_("%P%F: -F may not be used without -shared\n"));
283 if (command_line.auxiliary_filters)
284 einfo (_("%P%F: -f may not be used without -shared\n"));
287 /* Treat ld -r -s as ld -r -S -x (i.e., strip all local symbols). I
288 don't see how else this can be handled, since in this case we
289 must preserve all externally visible symbols. */
290 if (link_info.relocateable && link_info.strip == strip_all)
292 link_info.strip = strip_debugger;
293 if (link_info.discard == discard_sec_merge)
294 link_info.discard = discard_all;
297 /* This essentially adds another -L directory so this must be done after
298 the -L's in argv have been processed. */
301 /* If we have not already opened and parsed a linker script
302 read the emulation's appropriate default script. */
303 if (saved_script_handle == NULL)
306 char *s = ldemul_get_script (& isfile);
309 ldfile_open_command_file (s);
315 parser_input = input_script;
320 if (trace_file_tries)
322 info_msg (_("using %s linker script:\n"),
323 saved_script_handle ? "external" : "internal");
324 info_msg ("==================================================\n");
326 if (saved_script_handle)
328 static const int BSIZE = 8192;
330 char *buf = xmalloc (BSIZE);
332 rewind (saved_script_handle);
333 while ((n = fread (buf, 1, BSIZE - 1, saved_script_handle)) > 0)
338 rewind (saved_script_handle);
345 info_msg (ldemul_get_script (& isfile));
348 info_msg ("\n==================================================\n");
353 if (lang_has_input_file == false)
357 einfo (_("%P%F: no input files\n"));
362 info_msg (_("%P: mode %s\n"), emulation);
365 ldemul_after_parse ();
367 if (config.map_filename)
369 if (strcmp (config.map_filename, "-") == 0)
371 config.map_file = stdout;
375 config.map_file = fopen (config.map_filename, FOPEN_WT);
376 if (config.map_file == (FILE *) NULL)
378 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
379 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open map file %s: %E\n"),
380 config.map_filename);
387 /* Print error messages for any missing symbols, for any warning
388 symbols, and possibly multiple definitions. */
390 if (! link_info.relocateable)
392 /* Look for a text section and switch the readonly attribute in it. */
393 asection *found = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".text");
395 if (found != (asection *) NULL)
397 if (config.text_read_only)
398 found->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
400 found->flags &= ~SEC_READONLY;
404 if (link_info.relocateable)
405 output_bfd->flags &= ~EXEC_P;
407 output_bfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
411 if (config.map_file != NULL)
413 if (command_line.cref)
414 output_cref (config.map_file != NULL ? config.map_file : stdout);
415 if (nocrossref_list != NULL)
416 check_nocrossrefs ();
418 /* Even if we're producing relocateable output, some non-fatal errors should
419 be reported in the exit status. (What non-fatal errors, if any, do we
420 want to ignore for relocateable output?) */
422 if (config.make_executable == false && force_make_executable == false)
424 if (trace_files == true)
426 einfo (_("%P: link errors found, deleting executable `%s'\n"),
430 /* The file will be removed by remove_output. */
436 if (! bfd_close (output_bfd))
437 einfo (_("%F%B: final close failed: %E\n"), output_bfd);
439 /* If the --force-exe-suffix is enabled, and we're making an
440 executable file and it doesn't end in .exe, copy it to one
442 if (! link_info.relocateable && command_line.force_exe_suffix)
444 int len = strlen (output_filename);
446 || (strcasecmp (output_filename + len - 4, ".exe") != 0
447 && strcasecmp (output_filename + len - 4, ".dll") != 0))
451 const int bsize = 4096;
452 char *buf = xmalloc (bsize);
454 char *dst_name = xmalloc (len + 5);
455 strcpy (dst_name, output_filename);
456 strcat (dst_name, ".exe");
457 src = fopen (output_filename, FOPEN_RB);
458 dst = fopen (dst_name, FOPEN_WB);
461 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to open for source of copy `%s'\n"), output_filename);
463 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to open for destination of copy `%s'\n"), dst_name);
464 while ((l = fread (buf, 1, bsize, src)) > 0)
466 int done = fwrite (buf, 1, l, dst);
469 einfo (_("%P: Error writing file `%s'\n"), dst_name);
473 if (fclose (dst) == EOF)
475 einfo (_("%P: Error closing file `%s'\n"), dst_name);
483 END_PROGRESS (program_name);
488 char *lim = (char *) sbrk (0);
490 long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
492 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in link: %ld.%06ld\n"),
493 program_name, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
495 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: data size %ld\n"), program_name,
496 (long) (lim - (char *) &environ));
500 /* Prevent remove_output from doing anything, after a successful link. */
501 output_filename = NULL;
507 /* We need to find any explicitly given emulation in order to initialize the
508 state that's needed by the lex&yacc argument parser (parse_args). */
511 get_emulation (argc, argv)
518 emulation = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
519 if (emulation == NULL)
520 emulation = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
522 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
524 if (!strncmp (argv[i], "-m", 2))
526 if (argv[i][2] == '\0')
531 emulation = argv[i + 1];
536 einfo (_("%P%F: missing argument to -m\n"));
539 else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-mips1") == 0
540 || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips2") == 0
541 || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips3") == 0
542 || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips4") == 0
543 || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips5") == 0)
545 /* FIXME: The arguments -mips1, -mips2 and -mips3 are
546 passed to the linker by some MIPS compilers. They
547 generally tell the linker to use a slightly different
548 library path. Perhaps someday these should be
549 implemented as emulations; until then, we just ignore
550 the arguments and hope that nobody ever creates
551 emulations named ips1, ips2 or ips3. */
553 else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-m486") == 0)
555 /* FIXME: The argument -m486 is passed to the linker on
556 some Linux systems. Hope that nobody creates an
557 emulation named 486. */
562 emulation = &argv[i][2];
570 /* If directory DIR contains an "ldscripts" subdirectory,
571 add DIR to the library search path and return true,
572 else return false. */
575 check_for_scripts_dir (dir)
583 dirlen = strlen (dir);
584 /* sizeof counts the terminating NUL. */
585 buf = (char *) xmalloc (dirlen + sizeof ("/ldscripts"));
586 sprintf (buf, "%s/ldscripts", dir);
588 res = stat (buf, &s) == 0 && S_ISDIR (s.st_mode);
591 ldfile_add_library_path (dir, false);
595 /* Set the default directory for finding script files.
596 Libraries will be searched for here too, but that's ok.
597 We look for the "ldscripts" directory in:
599 SCRIPTDIR (passed from Makefile)
600 the dir where this program is (for using it from the build tree)
601 the dir where this program is/../lib (for installing the tool suite elsewhere) */
609 if (check_for_scripts_dir (SCRIPTDIR))
610 /* We've been installed normally. */
613 /* Look for "ldscripts" in the dir where our binary is. */
614 end = strrchr (program_name, '/');
615 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
617 /* We could have \foo\bar, or /foo\bar. */
618 char *bslash = strrchr (program_name, '\\');
619 if (end == NULL || (bslash != NULL && bslash > end))
626 /* Don't look for ldscripts in the current directory. There is
627 too much potential for confusion. */
631 dirlen = end - program_name;
632 /* Make a copy of program_name in dir.
633 Leave room for later "/../lib". */
634 dir = (char *) xmalloc (dirlen + 8);
635 strncpy (dir, program_name, dirlen);
638 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
639 /* Don't free dir. */
642 /* Look for "ldscripts" in <the dir where our binary is>/../lib. */
643 strcpy (dir + dirlen, "/../lib");
644 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
647 /* Well, we tried. */
655 if (link_info.notice_hash == (struct bfd_hash_table *) NULL)
657 link_info.notice_hash = ((struct bfd_hash_table *)
658 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table)));
659 if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info.notice_hash,
662 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
665 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.notice_hash, name, true, true)
666 == (struct bfd_hash_entry *) NULL)
667 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
670 /* Record a symbol to be wrapped, from the --wrap option. */
676 if (link_info.wrap_hash == NULL)
678 link_info.wrap_hash = ((struct bfd_hash_table *)
679 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table)));
680 if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info.wrap_hash,
683 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
685 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.wrap_hash, name, true, true) == NULL)
686 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
689 /* Handle the -retain-symbols-file option. */
692 add_keepsyms_file (filename)
693 const char *filename;
700 if (link_info.strip == strip_some)
701 einfo (_("%X%P: error: duplicate retain-symbols-file\n"));
703 file = fopen (filename, "r");
704 if (file == (FILE *) NULL)
706 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
707 einfo ("%X%P: %s: %E\n", filename);
711 link_info.keep_hash = ((struct bfd_hash_table *)
712 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table)));
713 if (! bfd_hash_table_init (link_info.keep_hash, bfd_hash_newfunc))
714 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
717 buf = (char *) xmalloc (bufsize);
729 while (! isspace (c) && c != EOF)
736 buf = xrealloc (buf, bufsize);
743 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.keep_hash, buf, true, true)
744 == (struct bfd_hash_entry *) NULL)
745 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup for insertion failed: %E\n"));
749 if (link_info.strip != strip_none)
750 einfo (_("%P: `-retain-symbols-file' overrides `-s' and `-S'\n"));
752 link_info.strip = strip_some;
755 /* Callbacks from the BFD linker routines. */
757 /* This is called when BFD has decided to include an archive member in
761 add_archive_element (info, abfd, name)
762 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
766 lang_input_statement_type *input;
768 input = ((lang_input_statement_type *)
769 xmalloc (sizeof (lang_input_statement_type)));
770 input->filename = abfd->filename;
771 input->local_sym_name = abfd->filename;
772 input->the_bfd = abfd;
773 input->asymbols = NULL;
775 input->just_syms_flag = false;
776 input->loaded = false;
777 input->search_dirs_flag = false;
779 /* FIXME: The following fields are not set: header.next,
780 header.type, closed, passive_position, symbol_count,
781 next_real_file, is_archive, target, real. This bit of code is
782 from the old decode_library_subfile function. I don't know
783 whether any of those fields matters. */
785 ldlang_add_file (input);
787 if (config.map_file != (FILE *) NULL)
789 static boolean header_printed;
790 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
794 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, false, false, true);
806 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
807 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
808 from = h->u.def.section->owner;
811 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
812 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
813 from = h->u.undef.abfd;
816 case bfd_link_hash_common:
817 from = h->u.c.p->section->owner;
822 if (! header_printed)
826 sprintf (buf, "%-29s %s\n\n", _("Archive member included"),
827 _("because of file (symbol)"));
829 header_printed = true;
832 if (bfd_my_archive (abfd) == NULL)
834 minfo ("%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
835 len = strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
839 minfo ("%s(%s)", bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)),
840 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
841 len = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)))
842 + strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd))
860 minfo ("(%T)\n", h->root.string);
862 minfo ("(%s)\n", name);
865 if (trace_files || trace_file_tries)
866 info_msg ("%I\n", input);
871 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a symbol which is defined
875 multiple_definition (info, name, obfd, osec, oval, nbfd, nsec, nval)
876 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
885 /* If either section has the output_section field set to
886 bfd_abs_section_ptr, it means that the section is being
887 discarded, and this is not really a multiple definition at all.
888 FIXME: It would be cleaner to somehow ignore symbols defined in
889 sections which are being discarded. */
890 if ((osec->output_section != NULL
891 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (osec)
892 && bfd_is_abs_section (osec->output_section))
893 || (nsec->output_section != NULL
894 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (nsec)
895 && bfd_is_abs_section (nsec->output_section)))
898 einfo (_("%X%C: multiple definition of `%T'\n"),
899 nbfd, nsec, nval, name);
900 if (obfd != (bfd *) NULL)
901 einfo (_("%D: first defined here\n"), obfd, osec, oval);
903 if (command_line.relax)
905 einfo (_("%P: Disabling relaxation: it will not work with multiple definitions\n"));
906 command_line.relax = 0;
912 /* This is called when there is a definition of a common symbol, or
913 when a common symbol is found for a symbol that is already defined,
914 or when two common symbols are found. We only do something if
915 -warn-common was used. */
918 multiple_common (info, name, obfd, otype, osize, nbfd, ntype, nsize)
919 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
922 enum bfd_link_hash_type otype;
925 enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype;
928 if (! config.warn_common)
931 if (ntype == bfd_link_hash_defined
932 || ntype == bfd_link_hash_defweak
933 || ntype == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
935 ASSERT (otype == bfd_link_hash_common);
936 einfo (_("%B: warning: definition of `%T' overriding common\n"),
939 einfo (_("%B: warning: common is here\n"), obfd);
941 else if (otype == bfd_link_hash_defined
942 || otype == bfd_link_hash_defweak
943 || otype == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
945 ASSERT (ntype == bfd_link_hash_common);
946 einfo (_("%B: warning: common of `%T' overridden by definition\n"),
949 einfo (_("%B: warning: defined here\n"), obfd);
953 ASSERT (otype == bfd_link_hash_common && ntype == bfd_link_hash_common);
956 einfo (_("%B: warning: common of `%T' overridden by larger common\n"),
959 einfo (_("%B: warning: larger common is here\n"), obfd);
961 else if (nsize > osize)
963 einfo (_("%B: warning: common of `%T' overriding smaller common\n"),
966 einfo (_("%B: warning: smaller common is here\n"), obfd);
970 einfo (_("%B: warning: multiple common of `%T'\n"), nbfd, name);
972 einfo (_("%B: warning: previous common is here\n"), obfd);
979 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a set element. H is the
980 entry in the linker hash table for the set. SECTION and VALUE
981 represent a value which should be added to the set. */
984 add_to_set (info, h, reloc, abfd, section, value)
985 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
986 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
987 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
992 if (config.warn_constructors)
993 einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"),
996 if (! config.build_constructors)
999 ldctor_add_set_entry (h, reloc, (const char *) NULL, section, value);
1001 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1003 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1004 h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1005 /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
1006 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
1013 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a constructor. This is only
1014 called for some object file formats--those which do not handle
1015 constructors in some more clever fashion. This is similar to
1016 adding an element to a set, but less general. */
1019 constructor_callback (info, constructor, name, abfd, section, value)
1020 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1021 boolean constructor;
1028 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1029 char set_name[1 + sizeof "__CTOR_LIST__"];
1031 if (config.warn_constructors)
1032 einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"), name);
1034 if (! config.build_constructors)
1037 /* Ensure that BFD_RELOC_CTOR exists now, so that we can give a
1038 useful error message. */
1039 if (bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, BFD_RELOC_CTOR) == NULL
1040 && (link_info.relocateable
1041 || bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, BFD_RELOC_CTOR) == NULL))
1042 einfo (_("%P%F: BFD backend error: BFD_RELOC_CTOR unsupported\n"));
1045 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) != '\0')
1046 *s++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
1048 strcpy (s, "__CTOR_LIST__");
1050 strcpy (s, "__DTOR_LIST__");
1052 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, set_name, true, true, true);
1053 if (h == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
1054 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
1055 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1057 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1058 h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1059 /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
1060 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
1064 ldctor_add_set_entry (h, BFD_RELOC_CTOR, name, section, value);
1068 /* A structure used by warning_callback to pass information through
1069 bfd_map_over_sections. */
1071 struct warning_callback_info {
1073 const char *warning;
1078 /* This is called when there is a reference to a warning symbol. */
1081 warning_callback (info, warning, symbol, abfd, section, address)
1082 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1083 const char *warning;
1089 /* This is a hack to support warn_multiple_gp. FIXME: This should
1090 have a cleaner interface, but what? */
1091 if (! config.warn_multiple_gp
1092 && strcmp (warning, "using multiple gp values") == 0)
1095 if (section != NULL)
1096 einfo ("%C: %s\n", abfd, section, address, warning);
1097 else if (abfd == NULL)
1098 einfo ("%P: %s\n", warning);
1099 else if (symbol == NULL)
1100 einfo ("%B: %s\n", abfd, warning);
1103 lang_input_statement_type *entry;
1105 struct warning_callback_info info;
1107 /* Look through the relocs to see if we can find a plausible
1110 entry = (lang_input_statement_type *) abfd->usrdata;
1111 if (entry != NULL && entry->asymbols != NULL)
1112 asymbols = entry->asymbols;
1118 symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
1120 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd);
1121 asymbols = (asymbol **) xmalloc (symsize);
1122 symbol_count = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, asymbols);
1123 if (symbol_count < 0)
1124 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd);
1127 entry->asymbols = asymbols;
1128 entry->symbol_count = symbol_count;
1133 info.warning = warning;
1134 info.symbol = symbol;
1135 info.asymbols = asymbols;
1136 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, warning_find_reloc, (PTR) &info);
1139 einfo ("%B: %s\n", abfd, warning);
1148 /* This is called by warning_callback for each section. It checks the
1149 relocs of the section to see if it can find a reference to the
1150 symbol which triggered the warning. If it can, it uses the reloc
1151 to give an error message with a file and line number. */
1154 warning_find_reloc (abfd, sec, iarg)
1159 struct warning_callback_info *info = (struct warning_callback_info *) iarg;
1163 arelent **p, **pend;
1168 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, sec);
1170 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd);
1174 relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
1175 relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, sec, relpp, info->asymbols);
1177 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd);
1180 pend = p + relcount;
1181 for (; p < pend && *p != NULL; p++)
1185 if (q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1186 && *q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1187 && strcmp (bfd_asymbol_name (*q->sym_ptr_ptr), info->symbol) == 0)
1189 /* We found a reloc for the symbol we are looking for. */
1190 einfo ("%C: %s\n", abfd, sec, q->address, info->warning);
1199 /* This is called when an undefined symbol is found. */
1202 undefined_symbol (info, name, abfd, section, address, fatal)
1203 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1208 boolean fatal ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1210 static char *error_name;
1211 static unsigned int error_count;
1213 #define MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW 5
1215 if (config.warn_once)
1217 static struct bfd_hash_table *hash;
1219 /* Only warn once about a particular undefined symbol. */
1223 hash = ((struct bfd_hash_table *)
1224 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table)));
1225 if (! bfd_hash_table_init (hash, bfd_hash_newfunc))
1226 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
1229 if (bfd_hash_lookup (hash, name, false, false) != NULL)
1232 if (bfd_hash_lookup (hash, name, true, true) == NULL)
1233 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
1236 /* We never print more than a reasonable number of errors in a row
1237 for a single symbol. */
1238 if (error_name != (char *) NULL
1239 && strcmp (name, error_name) == 0)
1244 if (error_name != (char *) NULL)
1246 error_name = xstrdup (name);
1249 if (section != NULL)
1251 if (error_count < MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1253 einfo (_("%C: undefined reference to `%T'\n"),
1254 abfd, section, address, name);
1258 else if (error_count == MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1259 einfo (_("%D: more undefined references to `%T' follow\n"),
1260 abfd, section, address, name);
1264 if (error_count < MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1266 einfo (_("%B: undefined reference to `%T'\n"),
1271 else if (error_count == MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1272 einfo (_("%B: more undefined references to `%T' follow\n"),
1279 /* This is called when a reloc overflows. */
1282 reloc_overflow (info, name, reloc_name, addend, abfd, section, address)
1283 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1285 const char *reloc_name;
1291 if (abfd == (bfd *) NULL)
1292 einfo (_("%P%X: generated"));
1294 einfo ("%X%C:", abfd, section, address);
1295 einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: %s %T"), reloc_name, name);
1297 einfo ("+%v", addend);
1302 /* This is called when a dangerous relocation is made. */
1305 reloc_dangerous (info, message, abfd, section, address)
1306 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1307 const char *message;
1312 if (abfd == (bfd *) NULL)
1313 einfo (_("%P%X: generated"));
1315 einfo ("%X%C:", abfd, section, address);
1316 einfo (_("dangerous relocation: %s\n"), message);
1320 /* This is called when a reloc is being generated attached to a symbol
1321 that is not being output. */
1324 unattached_reloc (info, name, abfd, section, address)
1325 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1331 if (abfd == (bfd *) NULL)
1332 einfo (_("%P%X: generated"));
1334 einfo ("%X%C:", abfd, section, address);
1335 einfo (_(" reloc refers to symbol `%T' which is not being output\n"), name);
1339 /* This is called if link_info.notice_all is set, or when a symbol in
1340 link_info.notice_hash is found. Symbols are put in notice_hash
1341 using the -y option. */
1344 notice (info, name, abfd, section, value)
1345 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1351 if (! info->notice_all
1352 || (info->notice_hash != NULL
1353 && bfd_hash_lookup (info->notice_hash, name, false, false) != NULL))
1355 if (bfd_is_und_section (section))
1356 einfo ("%B: reference to %s\n", abfd, name);
1358 einfo ("%B: definition of %s\n", abfd, name);
1361 if (command_line.cref || nocrossref_list != NULL)
1362 add_cref (name, abfd, section, value);