1 /* ldlang.h - linker command language support
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
26 #define DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION "*default*"
30 lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
31 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
32 lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
33 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
34 lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
35 lang_input_file_is_file_enum
36 } lang_input_file_enum_type;
41 unsigned char data[1];
44 typedef struct statement_list
46 union lang_statement_union *head;
47 union lang_statement_union **tail;
48 } lang_statement_list_type;
50 typedef struct memory_region_struct
53 struct memory_region_struct *next;
57 union lang_statement_union *last_os;
60 bfd_boolean had_full_message;
61 } lang_memory_region_type;
63 typedef struct lang_statement_header_struct
65 union lang_statement_union *next;
68 lang_output_section_statement_enum,
69 lang_assignment_statement_enum,
70 lang_input_statement_enum,
71 lang_address_statement_enum,
72 lang_wild_statement_enum,
73 lang_input_section_enum,
74 lang_object_symbols_statement_enum,
75 lang_fill_statement_enum,
76 lang_data_statement_enum,
77 lang_reloc_statement_enum,
78 lang_target_statement_enum,
79 lang_output_statement_enum,
80 lang_padding_statement_enum,
81 lang_group_statement_enum,
83 lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum,
84 lang_constructors_statement_enum
86 } lang_statement_header_type;
90 lang_statement_header_type header;
91 union etree_union *exp;
92 } lang_assignment_statement_type;
94 typedef struct lang_target_statement_struct
96 lang_statement_header_type header;
98 } lang_target_statement_type;
100 typedef struct lang_output_statement_struct
102 lang_statement_header_type header;
104 } lang_output_statement_type;
106 /* Section types specified in a linker script. */
115 /* This structure holds a list of program headers describing
116 segments in which this section should be placed. */
118 typedef struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
120 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *next;
123 } lang_output_section_phdr_list;
125 typedef struct lang_output_section_statement_struct
127 lang_statement_header_type header;
128 lang_statement_list_type children;
129 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *next;
130 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *prev;
132 asection *bfd_section;
133 lang_memory_region_type *region;
134 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
136 union etree_union *addr_tree;
137 union etree_union *load_base;
139 /* If non-null, an expression to evaluate after setting the section's
140 size. The expression is evaluated inside REGION (above) with '.'
141 set to the end of the section. Used in the last overlay section
142 to move '.' past all the overlaid sections. */
143 union etree_union *update_dot_tree;
145 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs;
147 unsigned int block_value;
148 int subsection_alignment; /* Alignment of components. */
149 int section_alignment; /* Alignment of start of section. */
152 enum section_type sectype;
153 unsigned int processed : 1;
154 unsigned int all_input_readonly : 1;
155 unsigned int ignored : 1;
156 } lang_output_section_statement_type;
160 lang_statement_header_type header;
161 } lang_common_statement_type;
165 lang_statement_header_type header;
166 } lang_object_symbols_statement_type;
170 lang_statement_header_type header;
173 asection *output_section;
174 } lang_fill_statement_type;
178 lang_statement_header_type header;
180 union etree_union *exp;
182 asection *output_section;
183 bfd_vma output_offset;
184 } lang_data_statement_type;
186 /* Generate a reloc in the output file. */
190 lang_statement_header_type header;
192 /* Reloc to generate. */
193 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
195 /* Reloc howto structure. */
196 reloc_howto_type *howto;
198 /* Section to generate reloc against.
199 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
202 /* Name of symbol to generate reloc against.
203 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
206 /* Expression for addend. */
207 union etree_union *addend_exp;
209 /* Resolved addend. */
210 bfd_vma addend_value;
212 /* Output section where reloc should be performed. */
213 asection *output_section;
215 /* Offset within output section. */
216 bfd_vma output_offset;
217 } lang_reloc_statement_type;
219 typedef struct lang_input_statement_struct
221 lang_statement_header_type header;
222 /* Name of this file. */
223 const char *filename;
224 /* Name to use for the symbol giving address of text start.
225 Usually the same as filename, but for a file spec'd with
226 -l this is the -l switch itself rather than the filename. */
227 const char *local_sym_name;
231 file_ptr passive_position;
233 /* Symbol table of the file. */
235 unsigned int symbol_count;
237 /* Point to the next file - whatever it is, wanders up and down
239 union lang_statement_union *next;
241 /* Point to the next file, but skips archive contents. */
242 union lang_statement_union *next_real_file;
246 unsigned int closed : 1;
247 unsigned int is_archive : 1;
249 /* 1 means search a set of directories for this file. */
250 unsigned int search_dirs_flag : 1;
252 /* 1 means this was found in a search directory marked as sysrooted,
253 if search_dirs_flag is false, otherwise, that it should be
254 searched in ld_sysroot before any other location, as long as it
255 starts with a slash. */
256 unsigned int sysrooted : 1;
258 /* 1 means this is base file of incremental load.
259 Do not load this file's text or data.
260 Also default text_start to after this file's bss. */
261 unsigned int just_syms_flag : 1;
263 /* Whether to search for this entry as a dynamic archive. */
264 unsigned int dynamic : 1;
266 /* Whether DT_NEEDED tags should be added for dynamic libraries in
267 DT_NEEDED tags from this entry. */
268 unsigned int add_needed : 1;
270 /* Whether this entry should cause a DT_NEEDED tag only when
271 satisfying references from regular files, or always. */
272 unsigned int as_needed : 1;
274 /* Whether to include the entire contents of an archive. */
275 unsigned int whole_archive : 1;
277 unsigned int loaded : 1;
279 unsigned int real : 1;
280 } lang_input_statement_type;
284 lang_statement_header_type header;
286 } lang_input_section_type;
290 lang_statement_header_type header;
292 union lang_statement_union *file;
293 } lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_type;
295 typedef struct lang_wild_statement_struct lang_wild_statement_type;
297 typedef void (*callback_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *, struct wildcard_list *,
298 asection *, lang_input_statement_type *, void *);
300 typedef void (*walk_wild_section_handler_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *,
301 lang_input_statement_type *,
305 typedef bfd_boolean (*lang_match_sec_type_func) (bfd *, const asection *,
306 bfd *, const asection *);
308 /* Binary search tree structure to efficiently sort sections by
310 typedef struct lang_section_bst
313 struct lang_section_bst *left;
314 struct lang_section_bst *right;
315 } lang_section_bst_type;
317 struct lang_wild_statement_struct
319 lang_statement_header_type header;
320 const char *filename;
321 bfd_boolean filenames_sorted;
322 struct wildcard_list *section_list;
323 bfd_boolean keep_sections;
324 lang_statement_list_type children;
326 walk_wild_section_handler_t walk_wild_section_handler;
327 struct wildcard_list *handler_data[4];
328 lang_section_bst_type *tree;
331 typedef struct lang_address_statement_struct
333 lang_statement_header_type header;
334 const char *section_name;
335 union etree_union *address;
336 const segment_type *segment;
337 } lang_address_statement_type;
341 lang_statement_header_type header;
342 bfd_vma output_offset;
344 asection *output_section;
346 } lang_padding_statement_type;
348 /* A group statement collects a set of libraries together. The
349 libraries are searched multiple times, until no new undefined
350 symbols are found. The effect is to search a group of libraries as
351 though they were a single library. */
355 lang_statement_header_type header;
356 lang_statement_list_type children;
357 } lang_group_statement_type;
359 typedef union lang_statement_union
361 lang_statement_header_type header;
362 lang_wild_statement_type wild_statement;
363 lang_data_statement_type data_statement;
364 lang_reloc_statement_type reloc_statement;
365 lang_address_statement_type address_statement;
366 lang_output_section_statement_type output_section_statement;
367 lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_type afile_asection_pair_statement;
368 lang_assignment_statement_type assignment_statement;
369 lang_input_statement_type input_statement;
370 lang_target_statement_type target_statement;
371 lang_output_statement_type output_statement;
372 lang_input_section_type input_section;
373 lang_common_statement_type common_statement;
374 lang_object_symbols_statement_type object_symbols_statement;
375 lang_fill_statement_type fill_statement;
376 lang_padding_statement_type padding_statement;
377 lang_group_statement_type group_statement;
378 } lang_statement_union_type;
380 /* This structure holds information about a program header, from the
381 PHDRS command in the linker script. */
385 struct lang_phdr *next;
394 extern struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
396 /* This structure is used to hold a list of sections which may not
397 cross reference each other. */
399 typedef struct lang_nocrossref
401 struct lang_nocrossref *next;
403 } lang_nocrossref_type;
405 /* The list of nocrossref lists. */
407 struct lang_nocrossrefs
409 struct lang_nocrossrefs *next;
410 lang_nocrossref_type *list;
413 extern struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
415 /* This structure is used to hold a list of input section names which
416 will not match an output section in the linker script. */
418 struct unique_sections
420 struct unique_sections *next;
424 /* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
425 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. */
427 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
429 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
433 /* Used by place_orphan to keep track of orphan sections and statements. */
438 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
440 lang_statement_union_type **stmt;
441 lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
444 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
445 extern lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
446 extern bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file;
447 extern etree_type *base;
448 extern lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr;
449 extern bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure;
451 extern struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol;
452 extern const char *entry_section;
453 extern bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
454 extern lang_statement_list_type file_chain;
456 extern int lang_statement_iteration;
458 extern void lang_init
460 extern void lang_finish
462 extern lang_memory_region_type *lang_memory_region_lookup
463 (const char *const, bfd_boolean);
464 extern lang_memory_region_type *lang_memory_region_default
468 extern void lang_set_flags
469 (lang_memory_region_type *, const char *, int);
470 extern void lang_add_output
471 (const char *, int from_script);
472 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_enter_output_section_statement
473 (const char *output_section_statement_name,
474 etree_type *address_exp,
475 enum section_type sectype,
477 etree_type *subalign,
479 extern void lang_final
481 extern void lang_process
483 extern void lang_section_start
484 (const char *, union etree_union *, const segment_type *);
485 extern void lang_add_entry
486 (const char *, bfd_boolean);
487 extern void lang_default_entry
489 extern void lang_add_target
491 extern void lang_add_wild
492 (struct wildcard_spec *, struct wildcard_list *, bfd_boolean);
493 extern void lang_add_map
495 extern void lang_add_fill
497 extern lang_assignment_statement_type *lang_add_assignment
498 (union etree_union *);
499 extern void lang_add_attribute
500 (enum statement_enum);
501 extern void lang_startup
503 extern void lang_float
505 extern void lang_leave_output_section_statement
506 (fill_type *, const char *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *,
508 extern void lang_abs_symbol_at_end_of
509 (const char *, const char *);
510 extern void lang_abs_symbol_at_beginning_of
511 (const char *, const char *);
512 extern void lang_statement_append
513 (lang_statement_list_type *, lang_statement_union_type *,
514 lang_statement_union_type **);
515 extern void lang_for_each_input_file
516 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
517 extern void lang_for_each_file
518 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
519 extern void lang_reset_memory_regions
521 extern void lang_do_assignments
524 #define LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT(statement) \
525 lang_input_statement_type *statement; \
526 for (statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) file_chain.head; \
527 statement != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL; \
528 statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) statement->next) \
530 extern void lang_process
532 extern void ldlang_add_file
533 (lang_input_statement_type *);
534 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find
535 (const char * const);
536 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find_by_flags
537 (const asection *, lang_output_section_statement_type **,
538 lang_match_sec_type_func);
539 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_insert_orphan
540 (asection *, const char *, lang_output_section_statement_type *,
541 struct orphan_save *, etree_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
542 extern lang_input_statement_type *lang_add_input_file
543 (const char *, lang_input_file_enum_type, const char *);
544 extern void lang_add_keepsyms_file
546 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *
547 lang_output_section_statement_lookup
549 extern void ldlang_add_undef
551 extern void lang_add_output_format
552 (const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
553 extern void lang_list_init
554 (lang_statement_list_type *);
555 extern void lang_add_data
556 (int type, union etree_union *);
557 extern void lang_add_reloc
558 (bfd_reloc_code_real_type, reloc_howto_type *, asection *, const char *,
559 union etree_union *);
560 extern void lang_for_each_statement
561 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *));
562 extern void *stat_alloc
564 extern void strip_excluded_output_sections
566 extern void dprint_statement
567 (lang_statement_union_type *, int);
568 extern void lang_size_sections
569 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
570 extern void one_lang_size_sections_pass
571 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
572 extern void lang_enter_group
574 extern void lang_leave_group
576 extern void lang_add_section
577 (lang_statement_list_type *, asection *,
578 lang_output_section_statement_type *);
579 extern void lang_new_phdr
580 (const char *, etree_type *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean, etree_type *,
582 extern void lang_add_nocrossref
583 (lang_nocrossref_type *);
584 extern void lang_enter_overlay
585 (etree_type *, etree_type *);
586 extern void lang_enter_overlay_section
588 extern void lang_leave_overlay_section
589 (fill_type *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *);
590 extern void lang_leave_overlay
591 (etree_type *, int, fill_type *, const char *,
592 lang_output_section_phdr_list *, const char *);
594 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_elf_version_info;
596 extern struct bfd_elf_version_expr *lang_new_vers_pattern
597 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, const char *, const char *, bfd_boolean);
598 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_new_vers_node
599 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
600 extern struct bfd_elf_version_deps *lang_add_vers_depend
601 (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *, const char *);
602 extern void lang_register_vers_node
603 (const char *, struct bfd_elf_version_tree *, struct bfd_elf_version_deps *);
604 bfd_boolean unique_section_p
606 extern void lang_add_unique
608 extern const char *lang_get_output_target
610 extern void lang_track_definedness (const char *);
611 extern int lang_symbol_definition_iteration (const char *);
612 extern void lang_update_definedness
613 (const char *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
615 extern void add_excluded_libs (const char *);