1 /* ldlang.h - linker command language support
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 #define DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION "*default*"
30 lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
31 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
32 lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
33 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
34 lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
35 lang_input_file_is_file_enum
36 } lang_input_file_enum_type;
41 unsigned char data[1];
44 typedef struct statement_list
46 union lang_statement_union * head;
47 union lang_statement_union ** tail;
48 } lang_statement_list_type;
50 typedef struct memory_region_name_struct
53 struct memory_region_name_struct * next;
54 } lang_memory_region_name;
56 typedef struct memory_region_struct
58 lang_memory_region_name name_list;
59 struct memory_region_struct *next;
63 union lang_statement_union *last_os;
66 bfd_boolean had_full_message;
67 } lang_memory_region_type;
71 lang_output_section_statement_enum,
72 lang_assignment_statement_enum,
73 lang_input_statement_enum,
74 lang_address_statement_enum,
75 lang_wild_statement_enum,
76 lang_input_section_enum,
77 lang_object_symbols_statement_enum,
78 lang_fill_statement_enum,
79 lang_data_statement_enum,
80 lang_reloc_statement_enum,
81 lang_target_statement_enum,
82 lang_output_statement_enum,
83 lang_padding_statement_enum,
84 lang_group_statement_enum,
85 lang_insert_statement_enum,
86 lang_constructors_statement_enum
89 typedef struct lang_statement_header_struct
91 union lang_statement_union *next;
92 enum statement_enum type;
93 } lang_statement_header_type;
97 lang_statement_header_type header;
98 union etree_union *exp;
99 } lang_assignment_statement_type;
101 typedef struct lang_target_statement_struct
103 lang_statement_header_type header;
105 } lang_target_statement_type;
107 typedef struct lang_output_statement_struct
109 lang_statement_header_type header;
111 } lang_output_statement_type;
113 /* Section types specified in a linker script. */
123 /* This structure holds a list of program headers describing
124 segments in which this section should be placed. */
126 typedef struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
128 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *next;
131 } lang_output_section_phdr_list;
133 typedef struct lang_output_section_statement_struct
135 lang_statement_header_type header;
136 lang_statement_list_type children;
137 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *next;
138 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *prev;
140 asection *bfd_section;
141 lang_memory_region_type *region;
142 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
144 union etree_union *addr_tree;
145 union etree_union *load_base;
147 /* If non-null, an expression to evaluate after setting the section's
148 size. The expression is evaluated inside REGION (above) with '.'
149 set to the end of the section. Used in the last overlay section
150 to move '.' past all the overlaid sections. */
151 union etree_union *update_dot_tree;
153 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs;
155 unsigned int block_value;
156 int subsection_alignment; /* Alignment of components. */
157 int section_alignment; /* Alignment of start of section. */
160 enum section_type sectype;
161 unsigned int processed_vma : 1;
162 unsigned int processed_lma : 1;
163 unsigned int all_input_readonly : 1;
164 /* If this section should be ignored. */
165 unsigned int ignored : 1;
166 /* If this section should update "dot". Prevents section being ignored. */
167 unsigned int update_dot : 1;
168 /* If this section is after assignment to _end. */
169 unsigned int after_end : 1;
170 } lang_output_section_statement_type;
174 lang_statement_header_type header;
175 } lang_common_statement_type;
179 lang_statement_header_type header;
180 } lang_object_symbols_statement_type;
184 lang_statement_header_type header;
187 asection *output_section;
188 } lang_fill_statement_type;
192 lang_statement_header_type header;
194 union etree_union *exp;
196 asection *output_section;
197 bfd_vma output_offset;
198 } lang_data_statement_type;
200 /* Generate a reloc in the output file. */
204 lang_statement_header_type header;
206 /* Reloc to generate. */
207 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
209 /* Reloc howto structure. */
210 reloc_howto_type *howto;
212 /* Section to generate reloc against.
213 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
216 /* Name of symbol to generate reloc against.
217 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
220 /* Expression for addend. */
221 union etree_union *addend_exp;
223 /* Resolved addend. */
224 bfd_vma addend_value;
226 /* Output section where reloc should be performed. */
227 asection *output_section;
229 /* Offset within output section. */
230 bfd_vma output_offset;
231 } lang_reloc_statement_type;
233 struct lang_input_statement_flags
235 /* 1 means this file was specified in a -l option. */
236 unsigned int maybe_archive : 1;
238 /* 1 means search a set of directories for this file. */
239 unsigned int search_dirs : 1;
241 /* 1 means this was found when processing a script in the sysroot. */
242 unsigned int sysrooted : 1;
244 /* 1 means this is base file of incremental load.
245 Do not load this file's text or data.
246 Also default text_start to after this file's bss. */
247 unsigned int just_syms : 1;
249 /* Whether to search for this entry as a dynamic archive. */
250 unsigned int dynamic : 1;
252 /* Set if a DT_NEEDED tag should be added not just for the dynamic library
253 explicitly given by this entry but also for any dynamic libraries in
254 this entry's needed list. */
255 unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic : 1;
257 /* Set if this entry should cause a DT_NEEDED tag only when some
258 regular file references its symbols (ie. --as-needed is in effect). */
259 unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular : 1;
261 /* Whether to include the entire contents of an archive. */
262 unsigned int whole_archive : 1;
264 /* Set when bfd opening is successful. */
265 unsigned int loaded : 1;
267 unsigned int real : 1;
269 /* Set if the file does not exist. */
270 unsigned int missing_file : 1;
272 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
273 /* Set if the file was claimed by a plugin. */
274 unsigned int claimed : 1;
276 /* Set if the file was claimed from an archive. */
277 unsigned int claim_archive : 1;
279 /* Set if reloading an --as-needed lib. */
280 unsigned int reload : 1;
281 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
284 typedef struct lang_input_statement_struct
286 lang_statement_header_type header;
287 /* Name of this file. */
288 const char *filename;
289 /* Name to use for the symbol giving address of text start.
290 Usually the same as filename, but for a file spec'd with
291 -l this is the -l switch itself rather than the filename. */
292 const char *local_sym_name;
296 struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
298 /* Point to the next file - whatever it is, wanders up and down
300 union lang_statement_union *next;
302 /* Point to the next file, but skips archive contents. */
303 union lang_statement_union *next_real_file;
307 struct lang_input_statement_flags flags;
308 } lang_input_statement_type;
312 lang_statement_header_type header;
314 } lang_input_section_type;
316 typedef struct lang_wild_statement_struct lang_wild_statement_type;
318 typedef void (*callback_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *, struct wildcard_list *,
319 asection *, struct flag_info *,
320 lang_input_statement_type *, void *);
322 typedef void (*walk_wild_section_handler_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *,
323 lang_input_statement_type *,
327 typedef bfd_boolean (*lang_match_sec_type_func) (bfd *, const asection *,
328 bfd *, const asection *);
330 /* Binary search tree structure to efficiently sort sections by
332 typedef struct lang_section_bst
335 struct lang_section_bst *left;
336 struct lang_section_bst *right;
337 } lang_section_bst_type;
339 struct lang_wild_statement_struct
341 lang_statement_header_type header;
342 const char *filename;
343 bfd_boolean filenames_sorted;
344 struct wildcard_list *section_list;
345 bfd_boolean keep_sections;
346 lang_statement_list_type children;
348 walk_wild_section_handler_t walk_wild_section_handler;
349 struct wildcard_list *handler_data[4];
350 lang_section_bst_type *tree;
351 struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
354 typedef struct lang_address_statement_struct
356 lang_statement_header_type header;
357 const char *section_name;
358 union etree_union *address;
359 const segment_type *segment;
360 } lang_address_statement_type;
364 lang_statement_header_type header;
365 bfd_vma output_offset;
367 asection *output_section;
369 } lang_padding_statement_type;
371 /* A group statement collects a set of libraries together. The
372 libraries are searched multiple times, until no new undefined
373 symbols are found. The effect is to search a group of libraries as
374 though they were a single library. */
378 lang_statement_header_type header;
379 lang_statement_list_type children;
380 } lang_group_statement_type;
384 lang_statement_header_type header;
386 bfd_boolean is_before;
387 } lang_insert_statement_type;
389 typedef union lang_statement_union
391 lang_statement_header_type header;
392 lang_wild_statement_type wild_statement;
393 lang_data_statement_type data_statement;
394 lang_reloc_statement_type reloc_statement;
395 lang_address_statement_type address_statement;
396 lang_output_section_statement_type output_section_statement;
397 lang_assignment_statement_type assignment_statement;
398 lang_input_statement_type input_statement;
399 lang_target_statement_type target_statement;
400 lang_output_statement_type output_statement;
401 lang_input_section_type input_section;
402 lang_common_statement_type common_statement;
403 lang_object_symbols_statement_type object_symbols_statement;
404 lang_fill_statement_type fill_statement;
405 lang_padding_statement_type padding_statement;
406 lang_group_statement_type group_statement;
407 lang_insert_statement_type insert_statement;
408 } lang_statement_union_type;
410 /* This structure holds information about a program header, from the
411 PHDRS command in the linker script. */
415 struct lang_phdr *next;
424 /* This structure is used to hold a list of sections which may not
425 cross reference each other. */
427 typedef struct lang_nocrossref
429 struct lang_nocrossref *next;
431 } lang_nocrossref_type;
433 /* The list of nocrossref lists. */
435 struct lang_nocrossrefs
437 struct lang_nocrossrefs *next;
438 lang_nocrossref_type *list;
441 /* This structure is used to hold a list of input section names which
442 will not match an output section in the linker script. */
444 struct unique_sections
446 struct unique_sections *next;
450 /* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
451 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. */
453 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
455 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
459 /* Used by place_orphan to keep track of orphan sections and statements. */
465 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
467 lang_statement_union_type **stmt;
468 lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
471 extern struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
472 extern struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
473 extern const char *output_target;
474 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
475 extern lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
476 extern struct lang_input_statement_flags input_flags;
477 extern bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file;
478 extern etree_type *base;
479 extern lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr;
480 extern bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure;
482 extern struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol;
483 extern const char *entry_section;
484 extern bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
485 extern lang_statement_list_type file_chain;
486 extern lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
488 extern int lang_statement_iteration;
490 extern void lang_init
492 extern void lang_finish
494 extern lang_memory_region_type * lang_memory_region_lookup
495 (const char * const, bfd_boolean);
496 extern void lang_memory_region_alias
497 (const char *, const char *);
500 extern void lang_set_flags
501 (lang_memory_region_type *, const char *, int);
502 extern void lang_add_output
503 (const char *, int from_script);
504 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_enter_output_section_statement
505 (const char *output_section_statement_name,
506 etree_type *address_exp,
507 enum section_type sectype,
509 etree_type *subalign,
511 extern void lang_final
513 extern void lang_relax_sections
515 extern void lang_process
517 extern void lang_section_start
518 (const char *, union etree_union *, const segment_type *);
519 extern void lang_add_entry
520 (const char *, bfd_boolean);
521 extern void lang_default_entry
523 extern void lang_add_target
525 extern void lang_add_wild
526 (struct wildcard_spec *, struct wildcard_list *, bfd_boolean);
527 extern void lang_add_map
529 extern void lang_add_fill
531 extern lang_assignment_statement_type *lang_add_assignment
532 (union etree_union *);
533 extern void lang_add_attribute
534 (enum statement_enum);
535 extern void lang_startup
537 extern void lang_float
539 extern void lang_leave_output_section_statement
540 (fill_type *, const char *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *,
542 extern void lang_statement_append
543 (lang_statement_list_type *, lang_statement_union_type *,
544 lang_statement_union_type **);
545 extern void lang_for_each_input_file
546 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
547 extern void lang_for_each_file
548 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
549 extern void lang_reset_memory_regions
551 extern void lang_do_assignments
553 extern asection *section_for_dot
556 #define LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT(statement) \
557 lang_input_statement_type *statement; \
558 for (statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) file_chain.head; \
559 statement != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL; \
560 statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) statement->next) \
562 #define lang_output_section_find(NAME) \
563 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (NAME, 0, FALSE)
565 extern void lang_process
567 extern void ldlang_add_file
568 (lang_input_statement_type *);
569 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find_by_flags
570 (const asection *, lang_output_section_statement_type **,
571 lang_match_sec_type_func);
572 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_insert_orphan
573 (asection *, const char *, int, lang_output_section_statement_type *,
574 struct orphan_save *, etree_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
575 extern lang_input_statement_type *lang_add_input_file
576 (const char *, lang_input_file_enum_type, const char *);
577 extern void lang_add_keepsyms_file
579 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_statement_lookup
580 (const char *, int, bfd_boolean);
581 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *next_matching_output_section_statement
582 (lang_output_section_statement_type *, int);
583 extern void ldlang_add_undef
584 (const char *const, bfd_boolean);
585 extern void lang_add_output_format
586 (const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
587 extern void lang_list_init
588 (lang_statement_list_type *);
589 extern void push_stat_ptr
590 (lang_statement_list_type *);
591 extern void pop_stat_ptr
593 extern void lang_add_data
594 (int type, union etree_union *);
595 extern void lang_add_reloc
596 (bfd_reloc_code_real_type, reloc_howto_type *, asection *, const char *,
597 union etree_union *);
598 extern void lang_for_each_statement
599 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *));
600 extern void lang_for_each_statement_worker
601 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *), lang_statement_union_type *);
602 extern void *stat_alloc
604 extern void strip_excluded_output_sections
606 extern void dprint_statement
607 (lang_statement_union_type *, int);
608 extern void lang_size_sections
609 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
610 extern void one_lang_size_sections_pass
611 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
612 extern void lang_add_insert
614 extern void lang_enter_group
616 extern void lang_leave_group
618 extern void lang_add_section
619 (lang_statement_list_type *, asection *,
620 struct flag_info *, lang_output_section_statement_type *);
621 extern void lang_new_phdr
622 (const char *, etree_type *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean, etree_type *,
624 extern void lang_add_nocrossref
625 (lang_nocrossref_type *);
626 extern void lang_enter_overlay
627 (etree_type *, etree_type *);
628 extern void lang_enter_overlay_section
630 extern void lang_leave_overlay_section
631 (fill_type *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *);
632 extern void lang_leave_overlay
633 (etree_type *, int, fill_type *, const char *,
634 lang_output_section_phdr_list *, const char *);
636 extern struct bfd_elf_version_expr *lang_new_vers_pattern
637 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, const char *, const char *, bfd_boolean);
638 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_new_vers_node
639 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
640 extern struct bfd_elf_version_deps *lang_add_vers_depend
641 (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *, const char *);
642 extern void lang_register_vers_node
643 (const char *, struct bfd_elf_version_tree *, struct bfd_elf_version_deps *);
644 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
645 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo (void);
646 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new (void);
647 extern void lang_add_unique
649 extern const char *lang_get_output_target
651 extern void lang_track_definedness (const char *);
652 extern int lang_symbol_definition_iteration (const char *);
653 extern void lang_update_definedness
654 (const char *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
656 extern void add_excluded_libs (const char *);
657 extern bfd_boolean load_symbols
658 (lang_input_statement_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
661 ldlang_override_segment_assignment
662 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, asection *, bfd_boolean);
665 lang_ld_feature (char *);