1 /* ldlang.h - linker command language support
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #define DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION "*default*"
28 lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
29 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
30 lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
31 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
32 lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
33 lang_input_file_is_file_enum
34 } lang_input_file_enum_type;
39 unsigned char data[1];
42 typedef struct statement_list
44 union lang_statement_union * head;
45 union lang_statement_union ** tail;
46 } lang_statement_list_type;
48 typedef struct memory_region_name_struct
51 struct memory_region_name_struct * next;
52 } lang_memory_region_name;
54 typedef struct memory_region_struct
56 lang_memory_region_name name_list;
57 struct memory_region_struct *next;
61 union lang_statement_union *last_os;
64 bfd_boolean had_full_message;
65 } lang_memory_region_type;
69 lang_output_section_statement_enum,
70 lang_assignment_statement_enum,
71 lang_input_statement_enum,
72 lang_address_statement_enum,
73 lang_wild_statement_enum,
74 lang_input_section_enum,
75 lang_object_symbols_statement_enum,
76 lang_fill_statement_enum,
77 lang_data_statement_enum,
78 lang_reloc_statement_enum,
79 lang_target_statement_enum,
80 lang_output_statement_enum,
81 lang_padding_statement_enum,
82 lang_group_statement_enum,
83 lang_insert_statement_enum,
84 lang_constructors_statement_enum
87 typedef struct lang_statement_header_struct
89 union lang_statement_union *next;
90 enum statement_enum type;
91 } lang_statement_header_type;
95 lang_statement_header_type header;
96 union etree_union *exp;
97 } lang_assignment_statement_type;
99 typedef struct lang_target_statement_struct
101 lang_statement_header_type header;
103 } lang_target_statement_type;
105 typedef struct lang_output_statement_struct
107 lang_statement_header_type header;
109 } lang_output_statement_type;
111 /* Section types specified in a linker script. */
121 /* This structure holds a list of program headers describing
122 segments in which this section should be placed. */
124 typedef struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
126 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *next;
129 } lang_output_section_phdr_list;
131 typedef struct lang_output_section_statement_struct
133 lang_statement_header_type header;
134 lang_statement_list_type children;
135 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *next;
136 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *prev;
138 asection *bfd_section;
139 lang_memory_region_type *region;
140 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
142 union etree_union *addr_tree;
143 union etree_union *load_base;
145 /* If non-null, an expression to evaluate after setting the section's
146 size. The expression is evaluated inside REGION (above) with '.'
147 set to the end of the section. Used in the last overlay section
148 to move '.' past all the overlaid sections. */
149 union etree_union *update_dot_tree;
151 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs;
153 unsigned int block_value;
154 int subsection_alignment; /* Alignment of components. */
155 int section_alignment; /* Alignment of start of section. */
158 enum section_type sectype;
159 unsigned int processed_vma : 1;
160 unsigned int processed_lma : 1;
161 unsigned int all_input_readonly : 1;
162 /* If this section should be ignored. */
163 unsigned int ignored : 1;
164 /* If this section should update "dot". Prevents section being ignored. */
165 unsigned int update_dot : 1;
166 /* If this section is after assignment to _end. */
167 unsigned int after_end : 1;
168 /* If this section uses the alignment of its input sections. */
169 unsigned int align_lma_with_input : 1;
170 } lang_output_section_statement_type;
174 lang_statement_header_type header;
175 } lang_common_statement_type;
179 lang_statement_header_type header;
180 } lang_object_symbols_statement_type;
184 lang_statement_header_type header;
187 asection *output_section;
188 } lang_fill_statement_type;
192 lang_statement_header_type header;
194 union etree_union *exp;
196 asection *output_section;
197 bfd_vma output_offset;
198 } lang_data_statement_type;
200 /* Generate a reloc in the output file. */
204 lang_statement_header_type header;
206 /* Reloc to generate. */
207 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
209 /* Reloc howto structure. */
210 reloc_howto_type *howto;
212 /* Section to generate reloc against.
213 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
216 /* Name of symbol to generate reloc against.
217 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
220 /* Expression for addend. */
221 union etree_union *addend_exp;
223 /* Resolved addend. */
224 bfd_vma addend_value;
226 /* Output section where reloc should be performed. */
227 asection *output_section;
229 /* Offset within output section. */
230 bfd_vma output_offset;
231 } lang_reloc_statement_type;
233 struct lang_input_statement_flags
235 /* 1 means this file was specified in a -l option. */
236 unsigned int maybe_archive : 1;
238 /* 1 means search a set of directories for this file. */
239 unsigned int search_dirs : 1;
241 /* 1 means this was found when processing a script in the sysroot. */
242 unsigned int sysrooted : 1;
244 /* 1 means this is base file of incremental load.
245 Do not load this file's text or data.
246 Also default text_start to after this file's bss. */
247 unsigned int just_syms : 1;
249 /* Whether to search for this entry as a dynamic archive. */
250 unsigned int dynamic : 1;
252 /* Set if a DT_NEEDED tag should be added not just for the dynamic library
253 explicitly given by this entry but also for any dynamic libraries in
254 this entry's needed list. */
255 unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic : 1;
257 /* Set if this entry should cause a DT_NEEDED tag only when some
258 regular file references its symbols (ie. --as-needed is in effect). */
259 unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular : 1;
261 /* Whether to include the entire contents of an archive. */
262 unsigned int whole_archive : 1;
264 /* Set when bfd opening is successful. */
265 unsigned int loaded : 1;
267 unsigned int real : 1;
269 /* Set if the file does not exist. */
270 unsigned int missing_file : 1;
272 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
273 /* Set if the file was claimed by a plugin. */
274 unsigned int claimed : 1;
276 /* Set if the file was claimed from an archive. */
277 unsigned int claim_archive : 1;
279 /* Set if reloading an --as-needed lib. */
280 unsigned int reload : 1;
281 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
284 typedef struct lang_input_statement_struct
286 lang_statement_header_type header;
287 /* Name of this file. */
288 const char *filename;
289 /* Name to use for the symbol giving address of text start.
290 Usually the same as filename, but for a file spec'd with
291 -l this is the -l switch itself rather than the filename. */
292 const char *local_sym_name;
296 struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
298 /* Point to the next file - whatever it is, wanders up and down
300 union lang_statement_union *next;
302 /* Point to the next file, but skips archive contents. */
303 union lang_statement_union *next_real_file;
307 struct lang_input_statement_flags flags;
308 } lang_input_statement_type;
312 lang_statement_header_type header;
314 } lang_input_section_type;
316 struct map_symbol_def {
317 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry;
318 struct map_symbol_def *next;
321 /* For input sections, when writing a map file: head / tail of a linked
322 list of hash table entries for symbols defined in this section. */
323 typedef struct input_section_userdata_struct
325 struct map_symbol_def *map_symbol_def_head;
326 struct map_symbol_def **map_symbol_def_tail;
327 unsigned long map_symbol_def_count;
328 } input_section_userdata_type;
330 #define get_userdata(x) ((x)->userdata)
333 typedef struct lang_wild_statement_struct lang_wild_statement_type;
335 typedef void (*callback_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *, struct wildcard_list *,
336 asection *, struct flag_info *,
337 lang_input_statement_type *, void *);
339 typedef void (*walk_wild_section_handler_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *,
340 lang_input_statement_type *,
344 typedef bfd_boolean (*lang_match_sec_type_func) (bfd *, const asection *,
345 bfd *, const asection *);
347 /* Binary search tree structure to efficiently sort sections by
349 typedef struct lang_section_bst
352 struct lang_section_bst *left;
353 struct lang_section_bst *right;
354 } lang_section_bst_type;
356 struct lang_wild_statement_struct
358 lang_statement_header_type header;
359 const char *filename;
360 bfd_boolean filenames_sorted;
361 struct wildcard_list *section_list;
362 bfd_boolean keep_sections;
363 lang_statement_list_type children;
365 walk_wild_section_handler_t walk_wild_section_handler;
366 struct wildcard_list *handler_data[4];
367 lang_section_bst_type *tree;
368 struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
371 typedef struct lang_address_statement_struct
373 lang_statement_header_type header;
374 const char *section_name;
375 union etree_union *address;
376 const segment_type *segment;
377 } lang_address_statement_type;
381 lang_statement_header_type header;
382 bfd_vma output_offset;
384 asection *output_section;
386 } lang_padding_statement_type;
388 /* A group statement collects a set of libraries together. The
389 libraries are searched multiple times, until no new undefined
390 symbols are found. The effect is to search a group of libraries as
391 though they were a single library. */
395 lang_statement_header_type header;
396 lang_statement_list_type children;
397 } lang_group_statement_type;
401 lang_statement_header_type header;
403 bfd_boolean is_before;
404 } lang_insert_statement_type;
406 typedef union lang_statement_union
408 lang_statement_header_type header;
409 lang_wild_statement_type wild_statement;
410 lang_data_statement_type data_statement;
411 lang_reloc_statement_type reloc_statement;
412 lang_address_statement_type address_statement;
413 lang_output_section_statement_type output_section_statement;
414 lang_assignment_statement_type assignment_statement;
415 lang_input_statement_type input_statement;
416 lang_target_statement_type target_statement;
417 lang_output_statement_type output_statement;
418 lang_input_section_type input_section;
419 lang_common_statement_type common_statement;
420 lang_object_symbols_statement_type object_symbols_statement;
421 lang_fill_statement_type fill_statement;
422 lang_padding_statement_type padding_statement;
423 lang_group_statement_type group_statement;
424 lang_insert_statement_type insert_statement;
425 } lang_statement_union_type;
427 /* This structure holds information about a program header, from the
428 PHDRS command in the linker script. */
432 struct lang_phdr *next;
441 /* This structure is used to hold a list of sections which may not
442 cross reference each other. */
444 typedef struct lang_nocrossref
446 struct lang_nocrossref *next;
448 } lang_nocrossref_type;
450 /* The list of nocrossref lists. */
452 struct lang_nocrossrefs
454 struct lang_nocrossrefs *next;
455 lang_nocrossref_type *list;
458 /* This structure is used to hold a list of input section names which
459 will not match an output section in the linker script. */
461 struct unique_sections
463 struct unique_sections *next;
467 /* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
468 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. */
470 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
472 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
473 unsigned int by_object : 1;
474 unsigned int by_script : 1;
475 unsigned int iteration : 1;
478 /* Used by place_orphan to keep track of orphan sections and statements. */
484 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
486 lang_statement_union_type **stmt;
487 lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
490 struct asneeded_minfo
492 struct asneeded_minfo *next;
498 extern struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
499 extern struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
500 extern const char *output_target;
501 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
502 extern lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
503 extern struct lang_input_statement_flags input_flags;
504 extern bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file;
505 extern etree_type *base;
506 extern lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr;
507 extern bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure;
509 extern struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol;
510 extern const char *entry_section;
511 extern bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
512 extern lang_statement_list_type file_chain;
513 extern lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
515 extern int lang_statement_iteration;
516 extern struct asneeded_minfo **asneeded_list_tail;
518 extern void lang_init
520 extern void lang_finish
522 extern lang_memory_region_type * lang_memory_region_lookup
523 (const char * const, bfd_boolean);
524 extern void lang_memory_region_alias
525 (const char *, const char *);
528 extern void lang_set_flags
529 (lang_memory_region_type *, const char *, int);
530 extern void lang_add_output
531 (const char *, int from_script);
532 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_enter_output_section_statement
533 (const char *, etree_type *, enum section_type, etree_type *, etree_type *,
534 etree_type *, int, int);
535 extern void lang_final
537 extern void lang_relax_sections
539 extern void lang_process
541 extern void lang_section_start
542 (const char *, union etree_union *, const segment_type *);
543 extern void lang_add_entry
544 (const char *, bfd_boolean);
545 extern void lang_default_entry
547 extern void lang_add_target
549 extern void lang_add_wild
550 (struct wildcard_spec *, struct wildcard_list *, bfd_boolean);
551 extern void lang_add_map
553 extern void lang_add_fill
555 extern lang_assignment_statement_type *lang_add_assignment
556 (union etree_union *);
557 extern void lang_add_attribute
558 (enum statement_enum);
559 extern void lang_startup
561 extern void lang_float
563 extern void lang_leave_output_section_statement
564 (fill_type *, const char *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *,
566 extern void lang_statement_append
567 (lang_statement_list_type *, lang_statement_union_type *,
568 lang_statement_union_type **);
569 extern void lang_for_each_input_file
570 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
571 extern void lang_for_each_file
572 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
573 extern void lang_reset_memory_regions
575 extern void lang_do_assignments
577 extern asection *section_for_dot
580 #define LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT(statement) \
581 lang_input_statement_type *statement; \
582 for (statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) file_chain.head; \
583 statement != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL; \
584 statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) statement->next) \
586 #define lang_output_section_find(NAME) \
587 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (NAME, 0, FALSE)
589 extern void lang_process
591 extern void ldlang_add_file
592 (lang_input_statement_type *);
593 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find_by_flags
594 (const asection *, lang_output_section_statement_type **,
595 lang_match_sec_type_func);
596 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_insert_orphan
597 (asection *, const char *, int, lang_output_section_statement_type *,
598 struct orphan_save *, etree_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
599 extern lang_input_statement_type *lang_add_input_file
600 (const char *, lang_input_file_enum_type, const char *);
601 extern void lang_add_keepsyms_file
603 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_get
605 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_statement_lookup
606 (const char *, int, bfd_boolean);
607 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *next_matching_output_section_statement
608 (lang_output_section_statement_type *, int);
609 extern void ldlang_add_undef
610 (const char *const, bfd_boolean);
611 extern void lang_add_output_format
612 (const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
613 extern void lang_list_init
614 (lang_statement_list_type *);
615 extern void push_stat_ptr
616 (lang_statement_list_type *);
617 extern void pop_stat_ptr
619 extern void lang_add_data
620 (int type, union etree_union *);
621 extern void lang_add_reloc
622 (bfd_reloc_code_real_type, reloc_howto_type *, asection *, const char *,
623 union etree_union *);
624 extern void lang_for_each_statement
625 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *));
626 extern void lang_for_each_statement_worker
627 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *), lang_statement_union_type *);
628 extern void *stat_alloc
630 extern void strip_excluded_output_sections
632 extern void dprint_statement
633 (lang_statement_union_type *, int);
634 extern void lang_size_sections
635 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
636 extern void one_lang_size_sections_pass
637 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
638 extern void lang_add_insert
640 extern void lang_enter_group
642 extern void lang_leave_group
644 extern void lang_add_section
645 (lang_statement_list_type *, asection *,
646 struct flag_info *, lang_output_section_statement_type *);
647 extern void lang_new_phdr
648 (const char *, etree_type *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean, etree_type *,
650 extern void lang_add_nocrossref
651 (lang_nocrossref_type *);
652 extern void lang_enter_overlay
653 (etree_type *, etree_type *);
654 extern void lang_enter_overlay_section
656 extern void lang_leave_overlay_section
657 (fill_type *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *);
658 extern void lang_leave_overlay
659 (etree_type *, int, fill_type *, const char *,
660 lang_output_section_phdr_list *, const char *);
662 extern struct bfd_elf_version_expr *lang_new_vers_pattern
663 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, const char *, const char *, bfd_boolean);
664 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_new_vers_node
665 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
666 extern struct bfd_elf_version_deps *lang_add_vers_depend
667 (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *, const char *);
668 extern void lang_register_vers_node
669 (const char *, struct bfd_elf_version_tree *, struct bfd_elf_version_deps *);
670 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
671 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo (void);
672 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new (void);
673 extern void lang_add_unique
675 extern const char *lang_get_output_target
677 extern struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *lang_symbol_defined (const char *);
678 extern void lang_update_definedness
679 (const char *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
681 extern void add_excluded_libs (const char *);
682 extern bfd_boolean load_symbols
683 (lang_input_statement_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
686 ldlang_override_segment_assignment
687 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, asection *, bfd_boolean);
690 lang_ld_feature (char *);