1 /* ldlang.h - linker command language support
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #define DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION "*default*"
28 lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
29 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
30 lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
31 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
32 lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
33 lang_input_file_is_file_enum
34 } lang_input_file_enum_type;
39 unsigned char data[1];
42 typedef struct statement_list
44 union lang_statement_union * head;
45 union lang_statement_union ** tail;
46 } lang_statement_list_type;
48 typedef struct memory_region_name_struct
51 struct memory_region_name_struct * next;
52 } lang_memory_region_name;
54 typedef struct memory_region_struct
56 lang_memory_region_name name_list;
57 struct memory_region_struct *next;
58 union etree_union *origin_exp;
61 union etree_union *length_exp;
63 union lang_statement_union *last_os;
66 bfd_boolean had_full_message;
67 } lang_memory_region_type;
71 lang_output_section_statement_enum,
72 lang_assignment_statement_enum,
73 lang_input_statement_enum,
74 lang_address_statement_enum,
75 lang_wild_statement_enum,
76 lang_input_section_enum,
77 lang_object_symbols_statement_enum,
78 lang_fill_statement_enum,
79 lang_data_statement_enum,
80 lang_reloc_statement_enum,
81 lang_target_statement_enum,
82 lang_output_statement_enum,
83 lang_padding_statement_enum,
84 lang_group_statement_enum,
85 lang_insert_statement_enum,
86 lang_constructors_statement_enum
89 typedef struct lang_statement_header_struct
91 union lang_statement_union *next;
92 enum statement_enum type;
93 } lang_statement_header_type;
97 lang_statement_header_type header;
98 union etree_union *exp;
99 } lang_assignment_statement_type;
101 typedef struct lang_target_statement_struct
103 lang_statement_header_type header;
105 } lang_target_statement_type;
107 typedef struct lang_output_statement_struct
109 lang_statement_header_type header;
111 } lang_output_statement_type;
113 /* Section types specified in a linker script. */
123 /* This structure holds a list of program headers describing
124 segments in which this section should be placed. */
126 typedef struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
128 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *next;
131 } lang_output_section_phdr_list;
133 typedef struct lang_output_section_statement_struct
135 lang_statement_header_type header;
136 lang_statement_list_type children;
137 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *next;
138 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *prev;
140 asection *bfd_section;
141 lang_memory_region_type *region;
142 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
144 union etree_union *addr_tree;
145 union etree_union *load_base;
147 /* If non-null, an expression to evaluate after setting the section's
148 size. The expression is evaluated inside REGION (above) with '.'
149 set to the end of the section. Used in the last overlay section
150 to move '.' past all the overlaid sections. */
151 union etree_union *update_dot_tree;
153 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs;
155 unsigned int block_value;
156 int subsection_alignment; /* Alignment of components. */
157 int section_alignment; /* Alignment of start of section. */
160 enum section_type sectype;
161 unsigned int processed_vma : 1;
162 unsigned int processed_lma : 1;
163 unsigned int all_input_readonly : 1;
164 /* If this section should be ignored. */
165 unsigned int ignored : 1;
166 /* If this section should update "dot". Prevents section being ignored. */
167 unsigned int update_dot : 1;
168 /* If this section is after assignment to _end. */
169 unsigned int after_end : 1;
170 /* If this section uses the alignment of its input sections. */
171 unsigned int align_lma_with_input : 1;
172 } lang_output_section_statement_type;
176 lang_statement_header_type header;
177 } lang_common_statement_type;
181 lang_statement_header_type header;
182 } lang_object_symbols_statement_type;
186 lang_statement_header_type header;
189 asection *output_section;
190 } lang_fill_statement_type;
194 lang_statement_header_type header;
196 union etree_union *exp;
198 asection *output_section;
199 bfd_vma output_offset;
200 } lang_data_statement_type;
202 /* Generate a reloc in the output file. */
206 lang_statement_header_type header;
208 /* Reloc to generate. */
209 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
211 /* Reloc howto structure. */
212 reloc_howto_type *howto;
214 /* Section to generate reloc against.
215 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
218 /* Name of symbol to generate reloc against.
219 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
222 /* Expression for addend. */
223 union etree_union *addend_exp;
225 /* Resolved addend. */
226 bfd_vma addend_value;
228 /* Output section where reloc should be performed. */
229 asection *output_section;
231 /* Offset within output section. */
232 bfd_vma output_offset;
233 } lang_reloc_statement_type;
235 struct lang_input_statement_flags
237 /* 1 means this file was specified in a -l option. */
238 unsigned int maybe_archive : 1;
240 /* 1 means this file was specified in a -l:namespec option. */
241 unsigned int full_name_provided : 1;
243 /* 1 means search a set of directories for this file. */
244 unsigned int search_dirs : 1;
246 /* 1 means this was found when processing a script in the sysroot. */
247 unsigned int sysrooted : 1;
249 /* 1 means this is base file of incremental load.
250 Do not load this file's text or data.
251 Also default text_start to after this file's bss. */
252 unsigned int just_syms : 1;
254 /* Whether to search for this entry as a dynamic archive. */
255 unsigned int dynamic : 1;
257 /* Set if a DT_NEEDED tag should be added not just for the dynamic library
258 explicitly given by this entry but also for any dynamic libraries in
259 this entry's needed list. */
260 unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic : 1;
262 /* Set if this entry should cause a DT_NEEDED tag only when some
263 regular file references its symbols (ie. --as-needed is in effect). */
264 unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular : 1;
266 /* Whether to include the entire contents of an archive. */
267 unsigned int whole_archive : 1;
269 /* Set when bfd opening is successful. */
270 unsigned int loaded : 1;
272 unsigned int real : 1;
274 /* Set if the file does not exist. */
275 unsigned int missing_file : 1;
277 /* Set if reloading an archive or --as-needed lib. */
278 unsigned int reload : 1;
280 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
281 /* Set if the file was claimed by a plugin. */
282 unsigned int claimed : 1;
284 /* Set if the file was claimed from an archive. */
285 unsigned int claim_archive : 1;
287 /* Set if added by the lto plugin add_input_file callback. */
288 unsigned int lto_output : 1;
289 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
291 /* Head of list of pushed flags. */
292 struct lang_input_statement_flags *pushed;
295 typedef struct lang_input_statement_struct
297 lang_statement_header_type header;
298 /* Name of this file. */
299 const char *filename;
300 /* Name to use for the symbol giving address of text start.
301 Usually the same as filename, but for a file spec'd with
302 -l this is the -l switch itself rather than the filename. */
303 const char *local_sym_name;
307 struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
309 /* Point to the next file - whatever it is, wanders up and down
311 union lang_statement_union *next;
313 /* Point to the next file, but skips archive contents. */
314 union lang_statement_union *next_real_file;
318 struct lang_input_statement_flags flags;
319 } lang_input_statement_type;
323 lang_statement_header_type header;
325 } lang_input_section_type;
327 struct map_symbol_def {
328 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry;
329 struct map_symbol_def *next;
332 /* For input sections, when writing a map file: head / tail of a linked
333 list of hash table entries for symbols defined in this section. */
334 typedef struct input_section_userdata_struct
336 struct map_symbol_def *map_symbol_def_head;
337 struct map_symbol_def **map_symbol_def_tail;
338 unsigned long map_symbol_def_count;
339 } input_section_userdata_type;
341 #define get_userdata(x) ((x)->userdata)
344 typedef struct lang_wild_statement_struct lang_wild_statement_type;
346 typedef void (*callback_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *, struct wildcard_list *,
347 asection *, struct flag_info *,
348 lang_input_statement_type *, void *);
350 typedef void (*walk_wild_section_handler_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *,
351 lang_input_statement_type *,
355 typedef bfd_boolean (*lang_match_sec_type_func) (bfd *, const asection *,
356 bfd *, const asection *);
358 /* Binary search tree structure to efficiently sort sections by
360 typedef struct lang_section_bst
363 struct lang_section_bst *left;
364 struct lang_section_bst *right;
365 } lang_section_bst_type;
367 struct lang_wild_statement_struct
369 lang_statement_header_type header;
370 const char *filename;
371 bfd_boolean filenames_sorted;
372 struct wildcard_list *section_list;
373 bfd_boolean keep_sections;
374 lang_statement_list_type children;
376 walk_wild_section_handler_t walk_wild_section_handler;
377 struct wildcard_list *handler_data[4];
378 lang_section_bst_type *tree;
379 struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
382 typedef struct lang_address_statement_struct
384 lang_statement_header_type header;
385 const char *section_name;
386 union etree_union *address;
387 const segment_type *segment;
388 } lang_address_statement_type;
392 lang_statement_header_type header;
393 bfd_vma output_offset;
395 asection *output_section;
397 } lang_padding_statement_type;
399 /* A group statement collects a set of libraries together. The
400 libraries are searched multiple times, until no new undefined
401 symbols are found. The effect is to search a group of libraries as
402 though they were a single library. */
406 lang_statement_header_type header;
407 lang_statement_list_type children;
408 } lang_group_statement_type;
412 lang_statement_header_type header;
414 bfd_boolean is_before;
415 } lang_insert_statement_type;
417 typedef union lang_statement_union
419 lang_statement_header_type header;
420 lang_wild_statement_type wild_statement;
421 lang_data_statement_type data_statement;
422 lang_reloc_statement_type reloc_statement;
423 lang_address_statement_type address_statement;
424 lang_output_section_statement_type output_section_statement;
425 lang_assignment_statement_type assignment_statement;
426 lang_input_statement_type input_statement;
427 lang_target_statement_type target_statement;
428 lang_output_statement_type output_statement;
429 lang_input_section_type input_section;
430 lang_common_statement_type common_statement;
431 lang_object_symbols_statement_type object_symbols_statement;
432 lang_fill_statement_type fill_statement;
433 lang_padding_statement_type padding_statement;
434 lang_group_statement_type group_statement;
435 lang_insert_statement_type insert_statement;
436 } lang_statement_union_type;
438 /* This structure holds information about a program header, from the
439 PHDRS command in the linker script. */
443 struct lang_phdr *next;
452 /* This structure is used to hold a list of sections which may not
453 cross reference each other. */
455 typedef struct lang_nocrossref
457 struct lang_nocrossref *next;
459 } lang_nocrossref_type;
461 /* The list of nocrossref lists. */
463 struct lang_nocrossrefs
465 struct lang_nocrossrefs *next;
466 lang_nocrossref_type *list;
469 /* This structure is used to hold a list of input section names which
470 will not match an output section in the linker script. */
472 struct unique_sections
474 struct unique_sections *next;
478 /* Used by place_orphan to keep track of orphan sections and statements. */
484 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
486 lang_statement_union_type **stmt;
487 lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
490 struct asneeded_minfo
492 struct asneeded_minfo *next;
498 extern struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
499 extern struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
500 extern const char *output_target;
501 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
502 extern lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
503 extern struct lang_input_statement_flags input_flags;
504 extern bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file;
505 extern lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr;
506 extern bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure;
508 extern struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol;
509 extern const char *entry_section;
510 extern bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
511 extern lang_statement_list_type file_chain;
512 extern lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
514 extern int lang_statement_iteration;
515 extern struct asneeded_minfo **asneeded_list_tail;
517 extern void (*output_bfd_hash_table_free_fn) (struct bfd_link_hash_table *);
519 extern void lang_init
521 extern void lang_finish
523 extern lang_memory_region_type * lang_memory_region_lookup
524 (const char * const, bfd_boolean);
525 extern void lang_memory_region_alias
526 (const char *, const char *);
529 extern void lang_set_flags
530 (lang_memory_region_type *, const char *, int);
531 extern void lang_add_output
532 (const char *, int from_script);
533 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_enter_output_section_statement
534 (const char *, etree_type *, enum section_type, etree_type *, etree_type *,
535 etree_type *, int, int);
536 extern void lang_final
538 extern void lang_relax_sections
540 extern void lang_process
542 extern void lang_section_start
543 (const char *, union etree_union *, const segment_type *);
544 extern void lang_add_entry
545 (const char *, bfd_boolean);
546 extern void lang_default_entry
548 extern void lang_add_target
550 extern void lang_add_wild
551 (struct wildcard_spec *, struct wildcard_list *, bfd_boolean);
552 extern void lang_add_map
554 extern void lang_add_fill
556 extern lang_assignment_statement_type *lang_add_assignment
557 (union etree_union *);
558 extern void lang_add_attribute
559 (enum statement_enum);
560 extern void lang_startup
562 extern void lang_float
564 extern void lang_leave_output_section_statement
565 (fill_type *, const char *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *,
567 extern void lang_statement_append
568 (lang_statement_list_type *, lang_statement_union_type *,
569 lang_statement_union_type **);
570 extern void lang_for_each_input_file
571 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
572 extern void lang_for_each_file
573 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
574 extern void lang_reset_memory_regions
576 extern void lang_do_assignments
578 extern asection *section_for_dot
581 #define LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT(statement) \
582 lang_input_statement_type *statement; \
583 for (statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) file_chain.head; \
584 statement != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL; \
585 statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) statement->next) \
587 #define lang_output_section_find(NAME) \
588 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (NAME, 0, FALSE)
590 extern void lang_process
592 extern void ldlang_add_file
593 (lang_input_statement_type *);
594 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find_by_flags
595 (const asection *, flagword, lang_output_section_statement_type **,
596 lang_match_sec_type_func);
597 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_insert_orphan
598 (asection *, const char *, int, lang_output_section_statement_type *,
599 struct orphan_save *, etree_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
600 extern lang_input_statement_type *lang_add_input_file
601 (const char *, lang_input_file_enum_type, const char *);
602 extern void lang_add_keepsyms_file
604 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_get
606 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_statement_lookup
607 (const char *, int, bfd_boolean);
608 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *next_matching_output_section_statement
609 (lang_output_section_statement_type *, int);
610 extern void ldlang_add_undef
611 (const char *const, bfd_boolean);
612 extern void ldlang_add_require_defined
614 extern void lang_add_output_format
615 (const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
616 extern void lang_list_init
617 (lang_statement_list_type *);
618 extern void push_stat_ptr
619 (lang_statement_list_type *);
620 extern void pop_stat_ptr
622 extern void lang_add_data
623 (int type, union etree_union *);
624 extern void lang_add_reloc
625 (bfd_reloc_code_real_type, reloc_howto_type *, asection *, const char *,
626 union etree_union *);
627 extern void lang_for_each_statement
628 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *));
629 extern void lang_for_each_statement_worker
630 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *), lang_statement_union_type *);
631 extern void *stat_alloc
633 extern void strip_excluded_output_sections
635 extern void lang_clear_os_map
637 extern void dprint_statement
638 (lang_statement_union_type *, int);
639 extern void lang_size_sections
640 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
641 extern void one_lang_size_sections_pass
642 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
643 extern void lang_add_insert
645 extern void lang_enter_group
647 extern void lang_leave_group
649 extern void lang_add_section
650 (lang_statement_list_type *, asection *,
651 struct flag_info *, lang_output_section_statement_type *);
652 extern void lang_new_phdr
653 (const char *, etree_type *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean, etree_type *,
655 extern void lang_add_nocrossref
656 (lang_nocrossref_type *);
657 extern void lang_enter_overlay
658 (etree_type *, etree_type *);
659 extern void lang_enter_overlay_section
661 extern void lang_leave_overlay_section
662 (fill_type *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *);
663 extern void lang_leave_overlay
664 (etree_type *, int, fill_type *, const char *,
665 lang_output_section_phdr_list *, const char *);
667 extern struct bfd_elf_version_expr *lang_new_vers_pattern
668 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, const char *, const char *, bfd_boolean);
669 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_new_vers_node
670 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
671 extern struct bfd_elf_version_deps *lang_add_vers_depend
672 (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *, const char *);
673 extern void lang_register_vers_node
674 (const char *, struct bfd_elf_version_tree *, struct bfd_elf_version_deps *);
675 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
676 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo (void);
677 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new (void);
678 extern void lang_add_unique
680 extern const char *lang_get_output_target
682 extern void add_excluded_libs (const char *);
683 extern bfd_boolean load_symbols
684 (lang_input_statement_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
687 ldlang_override_segment_assignment
688 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, asection *, bfd_boolean);
691 lang_ld_feature (char *);
694 lang_print_memory_usage (void);
697 lang_add_gc_name (const char *);