1 /* ldlang.h - linker command language support
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 #define DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION "*default*"
30 lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
31 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
32 lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
33 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
34 lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
35 lang_input_file_is_file_enum
36 } lang_input_file_enum_type;
41 unsigned char data[1];
44 typedef struct statement_list
46 union lang_statement_union *head;
47 union lang_statement_union **tail;
48 } lang_statement_list_type;
50 typedef struct memory_region_struct
53 struct memory_region_struct *next;
57 union lang_statement_union *last_os;
60 bfd_boolean had_full_message;
61 } lang_memory_region_type;
63 typedef struct lang_statement_header_struct
65 union lang_statement_union *next;
68 lang_output_section_statement_enum,
69 lang_assignment_statement_enum,
70 lang_input_statement_enum,
71 lang_address_statement_enum,
72 lang_wild_statement_enum,
73 lang_input_section_enum,
74 lang_object_symbols_statement_enum,
75 lang_fill_statement_enum,
76 lang_data_statement_enum,
77 lang_reloc_statement_enum,
78 lang_target_statement_enum,
79 lang_output_statement_enum,
80 lang_padding_statement_enum,
81 lang_group_statement_enum,
82 lang_constructors_statement_enum
84 } lang_statement_header_type;
88 lang_statement_header_type header;
89 union etree_union *exp;
90 } lang_assignment_statement_type;
92 typedef struct lang_target_statement_struct
94 lang_statement_header_type header;
96 } lang_target_statement_type;
98 typedef struct lang_output_statement_struct
100 lang_statement_header_type header;
102 } lang_output_statement_type;
104 /* Section types specified in a linker script. */
114 /* This structure holds a list of program headers describing
115 segments in which this section should be placed. */
117 typedef struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
119 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *next;
122 } lang_output_section_phdr_list;
124 typedef struct lang_output_section_statement_struct
126 lang_statement_header_type header;
127 lang_statement_list_type children;
128 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *next;
129 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *prev;
131 asection *bfd_section;
132 lang_memory_region_type *region;
133 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
135 union etree_union *addr_tree;
136 union etree_union *load_base;
138 /* If non-null, an expression to evaluate after setting the section's
139 size. The expression is evaluated inside REGION (above) with '.'
140 set to the end of the section. Used in the last overlay section
141 to move '.' past all the overlaid sections. */
142 union etree_union *update_dot_tree;
144 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs;
146 unsigned int block_value;
147 int subsection_alignment; /* Alignment of components. */
148 int section_alignment; /* Alignment of start of section. */
151 enum section_type sectype;
152 unsigned int processed_vma : 1;
153 unsigned int processed_lma : 1;
154 unsigned int all_input_readonly : 1;
155 /* If this section should be ignored. */
156 unsigned int ignored : 1;
157 /* If there is a symbol relative to this section. */
158 unsigned int section_relative_symbol : 1;
159 } lang_output_section_statement_type;
163 lang_statement_header_type header;
164 } lang_common_statement_type;
168 lang_statement_header_type header;
169 } lang_object_symbols_statement_type;
173 lang_statement_header_type header;
176 asection *output_section;
177 } lang_fill_statement_type;
181 lang_statement_header_type header;
183 union etree_union *exp;
185 asection *output_section;
186 bfd_vma output_offset;
187 } lang_data_statement_type;
189 /* Generate a reloc in the output file. */
193 lang_statement_header_type header;
195 /* Reloc to generate. */
196 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
198 /* Reloc howto structure. */
199 reloc_howto_type *howto;
201 /* Section to generate reloc against.
202 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
205 /* Name of symbol to generate reloc against.
206 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
209 /* Expression for addend. */
210 union etree_union *addend_exp;
212 /* Resolved addend. */
213 bfd_vma addend_value;
215 /* Output section where reloc should be performed. */
216 asection *output_section;
218 /* Offset within output section. */
219 bfd_vma output_offset;
220 } lang_reloc_statement_type;
222 typedef struct lang_input_statement_struct
224 lang_statement_header_type header;
225 /* Name of this file. */
226 const char *filename;
227 /* Name to use for the symbol giving address of text start.
228 Usually the same as filename, but for a file spec'd with
229 -l this is the -l switch itself rather than the filename. */
230 const char *local_sym_name;
234 file_ptr passive_position;
236 /* Symbol table of the file. */
238 unsigned int symbol_count;
240 /* Point to the next file - whatever it is, wanders up and down
242 union lang_statement_union *next;
244 /* Point to the next file, but skips archive contents. */
245 union lang_statement_union *next_real_file;
249 unsigned int closed : 1;
250 unsigned int is_archive : 1;
252 /* 1 means search a set of directories for this file. */
253 unsigned int search_dirs_flag : 1;
255 /* 1 means this was found in a search directory marked as sysrooted,
256 if search_dirs_flag is false, otherwise, that it should be
257 searched in ld_sysroot before any other location, as long as it
258 starts with a slash. */
259 unsigned int sysrooted : 1;
261 /* 1 means this is base file of incremental load.
262 Do not load this file's text or data.
263 Also default text_start to after this file's bss. */
264 unsigned int just_syms_flag : 1;
266 /* Whether to search for this entry as a dynamic archive. */
267 unsigned int dynamic : 1;
269 /* Whether DT_NEEDED tags should be added for dynamic libraries in
270 DT_NEEDED tags from this entry. */
271 unsigned int add_needed : 1;
273 /* Whether this entry should cause a DT_NEEDED tag only when
274 satisfying references from regular files, or always. */
275 unsigned int as_needed : 1;
277 /* Whether to include the entire contents of an archive. */
278 unsigned int whole_archive : 1;
280 unsigned int loaded : 1;
282 unsigned int real : 1;
283 } lang_input_statement_type;
287 lang_statement_header_type header;
289 } lang_input_section_type;
291 typedef struct lang_wild_statement_struct lang_wild_statement_type;
293 typedef void (*callback_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *, struct wildcard_list *,
294 asection *, lang_input_statement_type *, void *);
296 typedef void (*walk_wild_section_handler_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *,
297 lang_input_statement_type *,
301 typedef bfd_boolean (*lang_match_sec_type_func) (bfd *, const asection *,
302 bfd *, const asection *);
304 /* Binary search tree structure to efficiently sort sections by
306 typedef struct lang_section_bst
309 struct lang_section_bst *left;
310 struct lang_section_bst *right;
311 } lang_section_bst_type;
313 struct lang_wild_statement_struct
315 lang_statement_header_type header;
316 const char *filename;
317 bfd_boolean filenames_sorted;
318 struct wildcard_list *section_list;
319 bfd_boolean keep_sections;
320 lang_statement_list_type children;
322 walk_wild_section_handler_t walk_wild_section_handler;
323 struct wildcard_list *handler_data[4];
324 lang_section_bst_type *tree;
327 typedef struct lang_address_statement_struct
329 lang_statement_header_type header;
330 const char *section_name;
331 union etree_union *address;
332 const segment_type *segment;
333 } lang_address_statement_type;
337 lang_statement_header_type header;
338 bfd_vma output_offset;
340 asection *output_section;
342 } lang_padding_statement_type;
344 /* A group statement collects a set of libraries together. The
345 libraries are searched multiple times, until no new undefined
346 symbols are found. The effect is to search a group of libraries as
347 though they were a single library. */
351 lang_statement_header_type header;
352 lang_statement_list_type children;
353 } lang_group_statement_type;
355 typedef union lang_statement_union
357 lang_statement_header_type header;
358 lang_wild_statement_type wild_statement;
359 lang_data_statement_type data_statement;
360 lang_reloc_statement_type reloc_statement;
361 lang_address_statement_type address_statement;
362 lang_output_section_statement_type output_section_statement;
363 lang_assignment_statement_type assignment_statement;
364 lang_input_statement_type input_statement;
365 lang_target_statement_type target_statement;
366 lang_output_statement_type output_statement;
367 lang_input_section_type input_section;
368 lang_common_statement_type common_statement;
369 lang_object_symbols_statement_type object_symbols_statement;
370 lang_fill_statement_type fill_statement;
371 lang_padding_statement_type padding_statement;
372 lang_group_statement_type group_statement;
373 } lang_statement_union_type;
375 /* This structure holds information about a program header, from the
376 PHDRS command in the linker script. */
380 struct lang_phdr *next;
389 extern struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
391 /* This structure is used to hold a list of sections which may not
392 cross reference each other. */
394 typedef struct lang_nocrossref
396 struct lang_nocrossref *next;
398 } lang_nocrossref_type;
400 /* The list of nocrossref lists. */
402 struct lang_nocrossrefs
404 struct lang_nocrossrefs *next;
405 lang_nocrossref_type *list;
408 extern struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
410 /* This structure is used to hold a list of input section names which
411 will not match an output section in the linker script. */
413 struct unique_sections
415 struct unique_sections *next;
419 /* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
420 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. */
422 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
424 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
428 /* Used by place_orphan to keep track of orphan sections and statements. */
433 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
435 lang_statement_union_type **stmt;
436 lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
439 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
440 extern lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
441 extern bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file;
442 extern etree_type *base;
443 extern lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr;
444 extern bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure;
446 extern struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol;
447 extern const char *entry_section;
448 extern bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
449 extern lang_statement_list_type file_chain;
450 extern lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
452 extern int lang_statement_iteration;
454 extern void lang_init
456 extern void lang_finish
458 extern lang_memory_region_type *lang_memory_region_lookup
459 (const char *const, bfd_boolean);
460 extern lang_memory_region_type *lang_memory_region_default
464 extern void lang_set_flags
465 (lang_memory_region_type *, const char *, int);
466 extern void lang_add_output
467 (const char *, int from_script);
468 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_enter_output_section_statement
469 (const char *output_section_statement_name,
470 etree_type *address_exp,
471 enum section_type sectype,
473 etree_type *subalign,
475 extern void lang_final
477 extern void lang_process
479 extern void lang_section_start
480 (const char *, union etree_union *, const segment_type *);
481 extern void lang_add_entry
482 (const char *, bfd_boolean);
483 extern void lang_default_entry
485 extern void lang_add_target
487 extern void lang_add_wild
488 (struct wildcard_spec *, struct wildcard_list *, bfd_boolean);
489 extern void lang_add_map
491 extern void lang_add_fill
493 extern lang_assignment_statement_type *lang_add_assignment
494 (union etree_union *);
495 extern void lang_add_attribute
496 (enum statement_enum);
497 extern void lang_startup
499 extern void lang_float
501 extern void lang_leave_output_section_statement
502 (fill_type *, const char *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *,
504 extern void lang_abs_symbol_at_end_of
505 (const char *, const char *);
506 extern void lang_abs_symbol_at_beginning_of
507 (const char *, const char *);
508 extern void lang_statement_append
509 (lang_statement_list_type *, lang_statement_union_type *,
510 lang_statement_union_type **);
511 extern void lang_for_each_input_file
512 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
513 extern void lang_for_each_file
514 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
515 extern void lang_reset_memory_regions
517 extern void lang_do_assignments
520 #define LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT(statement) \
521 lang_input_statement_type *statement; \
522 for (statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) file_chain.head; \
523 statement != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL; \
524 statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) statement->next) \
526 extern void lang_process
528 extern void ldlang_add_file
529 (lang_input_statement_type *);
530 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find
531 (const char * const);
532 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find_by_flags
533 (const asection *, lang_output_section_statement_type **,
534 lang_match_sec_type_func);
535 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_insert_orphan
536 (asection *, const char *, lang_output_section_statement_type *,
537 struct orphan_save *, etree_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
538 extern lang_input_statement_type *lang_add_input_file
539 (const char *, lang_input_file_enum_type, const char *);
540 extern void lang_add_keepsyms_file
542 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *
543 lang_output_section_statement_lookup
545 extern void ldlang_add_undef
547 extern void lang_add_output_format
548 (const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
549 extern void lang_list_init
550 (lang_statement_list_type *);
551 extern void lang_add_data
552 (int type, union etree_union *);
553 extern void lang_add_reloc
554 (bfd_reloc_code_real_type, reloc_howto_type *, asection *, const char *,
555 union etree_union *);
556 extern void lang_for_each_statement
557 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *));
558 extern void *stat_alloc
560 extern void strip_excluded_output_sections
562 extern void dprint_statement
563 (lang_statement_union_type *, int);
564 extern void lang_size_sections
565 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
566 extern void one_lang_size_sections_pass
567 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
568 extern void lang_enter_group
570 extern void lang_leave_group
572 extern void lang_add_section
573 (lang_statement_list_type *, asection *,
574 lang_output_section_statement_type *);
575 extern void lang_new_phdr
576 (const char *, etree_type *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean, etree_type *,
578 extern void lang_add_nocrossref
579 (lang_nocrossref_type *);
580 extern void lang_enter_overlay
581 (etree_type *, etree_type *);
582 extern void lang_enter_overlay_section
584 extern void lang_leave_overlay_section
585 (fill_type *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *);
586 extern void lang_leave_overlay
587 (etree_type *, int, fill_type *, const char *,
588 lang_output_section_phdr_list *, const char *);
590 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_elf_version_info;
592 extern struct bfd_elf_version_expr *lang_new_vers_pattern
593 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, const char *, const char *, bfd_boolean);
594 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_new_vers_node
595 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
596 extern struct bfd_elf_version_deps *lang_add_vers_depend
597 (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *, const char *);
598 extern void lang_register_vers_node
599 (const char *, struct bfd_elf_version_tree *, struct bfd_elf_version_deps *);
600 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
601 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo (void);
602 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new (void);
603 bfd_boolean unique_section_p
605 extern void lang_add_unique
607 extern const char *lang_get_output_target
609 extern void lang_track_definedness (const char *);
610 extern int lang_symbol_definition_iteration (const char *);
611 extern void lang_update_definedness
612 (const char *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
614 extern void add_excluded_libs (const char *);
615 extern bfd_boolean load_symbols
616 (lang_input_statement_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
619 ldlang_override_segment_assignment
620 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, asection *, bfd_boolean);