1 /* ldlang.h - linker command language support
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 #define DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION "*default*"
30 lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
31 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
32 lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
33 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
34 lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
35 lang_input_file_is_file_enum
36 } lang_input_file_enum_type;
41 unsigned char data[1];
44 typedef struct statement_list
46 union lang_statement_union * head;
47 union lang_statement_union ** tail;
48 } lang_statement_list_type;
50 typedef struct memory_region_name_struct
53 struct memory_region_name_struct * next;
54 } lang_memory_region_name;
56 typedef struct memory_region_struct
58 lang_memory_region_name name_list;
59 struct memory_region_struct *next;
63 union lang_statement_union *last_os;
66 bfd_boolean had_full_message;
67 } lang_memory_region_type;
71 lang_output_section_statement_enum,
72 lang_assignment_statement_enum,
73 lang_input_statement_enum,
74 lang_address_statement_enum,
75 lang_wild_statement_enum,
76 lang_input_section_enum,
77 lang_object_symbols_statement_enum,
78 lang_fill_statement_enum,
79 lang_data_statement_enum,
80 lang_reloc_statement_enum,
81 lang_target_statement_enum,
82 lang_output_statement_enum,
83 lang_padding_statement_enum,
84 lang_group_statement_enum,
85 lang_insert_statement_enum,
86 lang_constructors_statement_enum
89 typedef struct lang_statement_header_struct
91 union lang_statement_union *next;
92 enum statement_enum type;
93 } lang_statement_header_type;
97 lang_statement_header_type header;
98 union etree_union *exp;
99 } lang_assignment_statement_type;
101 typedef struct lang_target_statement_struct
103 lang_statement_header_type header;
105 } lang_target_statement_type;
107 typedef struct lang_output_statement_struct
109 lang_statement_header_type header;
111 } lang_output_statement_type;
113 /* Section types specified in a linker script. */
123 /* This structure holds a list of program headers describing
124 segments in which this section should be placed. */
126 typedef struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
128 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *next;
131 } lang_output_section_phdr_list;
133 typedef struct lang_output_section_statement_struct
135 lang_statement_header_type header;
136 lang_statement_list_type children;
137 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *next;
138 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *prev;
140 asection *bfd_section;
141 lang_memory_region_type *region;
142 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
144 union etree_union *addr_tree;
145 union etree_union *load_base;
147 /* If non-null, an expression to evaluate after setting the section's
148 size. The expression is evaluated inside REGION (above) with '.'
149 set to the end of the section. Used in the last overlay section
150 to move '.' past all the overlaid sections. */
151 union etree_union *update_dot_tree;
153 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs;
155 unsigned int block_value;
156 int subsection_alignment; /* Alignment of components. */
157 int section_alignment; /* Alignment of start of section. */
160 enum section_type sectype;
161 unsigned int processed_vma : 1;
162 unsigned int processed_lma : 1;
163 unsigned int all_input_readonly : 1;
164 /* If this section should be ignored. */
165 unsigned int ignored : 1;
166 /* If there is a symbol relative to this section. */
167 unsigned int section_relative_symbol : 1;
168 } lang_output_section_statement_type;
172 lang_statement_header_type header;
173 } lang_common_statement_type;
177 lang_statement_header_type header;
178 } lang_object_symbols_statement_type;
182 lang_statement_header_type header;
185 asection *output_section;
186 } lang_fill_statement_type;
190 lang_statement_header_type header;
192 union etree_union *exp;
194 asection *output_section;
195 bfd_vma output_offset;
196 } lang_data_statement_type;
198 /* Generate a reloc in the output file. */
202 lang_statement_header_type header;
204 /* Reloc to generate. */
205 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
207 /* Reloc howto structure. */
208 reloc_howto_type *howto;
210 /* Section to generate reloc against.
211 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
214 /* Name of symbol to generate reloc against.
215 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
218 /* Expression for addend. */
219 union etree_union *addend_exp;
221 /* Resolved addend. */
222 bfd_vma addend_value;
224 /* Output section where reloc should be performed. */
225 asection *output_section;
227 /* Offset within output section. */
228 bfd_vma output_offset;
229 } lang_reloc_statement_type;
231 typedef struct lang_input_statement_struct
233 lang_statement_header_type header;
234 /* Name of this file. */
235 const char *filename;
236 /* Name to use for the symbol giving address of text start.
237 Usually the same as filename, but for a file spec'd with
238 -l this is the -l switch itself rather than the filename. */
239 const char *local_sym_name;
243 /* Point to the next file - whatever it is, wanders up and down
245 union lang_statement_union *next;
247 /* Point to the next file, but skips archive contents. */
248 union lang_statement_union *next_real_file;
252 unsigned int is_archive : 1;
254 /* 1 means search a set of directories for this file. */
255 unsigned int search_dirs_flag : 1;
257 /* 1 means this was found in a search directory marked as sysrooted,
258 if search_dirs_flag is false, otherwise, that it should be
259 searched in ld_sysroot before any other location, as long as it
260 starts with a slash. */
261 unsigned int sysrooted : 1;
263 /* 1 means this is base file of incremental load.
264 Do not load this file's text or data.
265 Also default text_start to after this file's bss. */
266 unsigned int just_syms_flag : 1;
268 /* Whether to search for this entry as a dynamic archive. */
269 unsigned int dynamic : 1;
271 /* Whether DT_NEEDED tags should be added for dynamic libraries in
272 DT_NEEDED tags from this entry. */
273 unsigned int add_needed : 1;
275 /* Whether this entry should cause a DT_NEEDED tag only when
276 satisfying references from regular files, or always. */
277 unsigned int as_needed : 1;
279 /* Whether to include the entire contents of an archive. */
280 unsigned int whole_archive : 1;
282 unsigned int loaded : 1;
284 unsigned int real : 1;
285 } lang_input_statement_type;
289 lang_statement_header_type header;
291 } lang_input_section_type;
293 typedef struct lang_wild_statement_struct lang_wild_statement_type;
295 typedef void (*callback_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *, struct wildcard_list *,
296 asection *, lang_input_statement_type *, void *);
298 typedef void (*walk_wild_section_handler_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *,
299 lang_input_statement_type *,
303 typedef bfd_boolean (*lang_match_sec_type_func) (bfd *, const asection *,
304 bfd *, const asection *);
306 /* Binary search tree structure to efficiently sort sections by
308 typedef struct lang_section_bst
311 struct lang_section_bst *left;
312 struct lang_section_bst *right;
313 } lang_section_bst_type;
315 struct lang_wild_statement_struct
317 lang_statement_header_type header;
318 const char *filename;
319 bfd_boolean filenames_sorted;
320 struct wildcard_list *section_list;
321 bfd_boolean keep_sections;
322 lang_statement_list_type children;
324 walk_wild_section_handler_t walk_wild_section_handler;
325 struct wildcard_list *handler_data[4];
326 lang_section_bst_type *tree;
329 typedef struct lang_address_statement_struct
331 lang_statement_header_type header;
332 const char *section_name;
333 union etree_union *address;
334 const segment_type *segment;
335 } lang_address_statement_type;
339 lang_statement_header_type header;
340 bfd_vma output_offset;
342 asection *output_section;
344 } lang_padding_statement_type;
346 /* A group statement collects a set of libraries together. The
347 libraries are searched multiple times, until no new undefined
348 symbols are found. The effect is to search a group of libraries as
349 though they were a single library. */
353 lang_statement_header_type header;
354 lang_statement_list_type children;
355 } lang_group_statement_type;
359 lang_statement_header_type header;
361 bfd_boolean is_before;
362 } lang_insert_statement_type;
364 typedef union lang_statement_union
366 lang_statement_header_type header;
367 lang_wild_statement_type wild_statement;
368 lang_data_statement_type data_statement;
369 lang_reloc_statement_type reloc_statement;
370 lang_address_statement_type address_statement;
371 lang_output_section_statement_type output_section_statement;
372 lang_assignment_statement_type assignment_statement;
373 lang_input_statement_type input_statement;
374 lang_target_statement_type target_statement;
375 lang_output_statement_type output_statement;
376 lang_input_section_type input_section;
377 lang_common_statement_type common_statement;
378 lang_object_symbols_statement_type object_symbols_statement;
379 lang_fill_statement_type fill_statement;
380 lang_padding_statement_type padding_statement;
381 lang_group_statement_type group_statement;
382 lang_insert_statement_type insert_statement;
383 } lang_statement_union_type;
385 /* This structure holds information about a program header, from the
386 PHDRS command in the linker script. */
390 struct lang_phdr *next;
399 extern struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
401 /* This structure is used to hold a list of sections which may not
402 cross reference each other. */
404 typedef struct lang_nocrossref
406 struct lang_nocrossref *next;
408 } lang_nocrossref_type;
410 /* The list of nocrossref lists. */
412 struct lang_nocrossrefs
414 struct lang_nocrossrefs *next;
415 lang_nocrossref_type *list;
418 extern struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
420 /* This structure is used to hold a list of input section names which
421 will not match an output section in the linker script. */
423 struct unique_sections
425 struct unique_sections *next;
429 /* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
430 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. */
432 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
434 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
438 /* Used by place_orphan to keep track of orphan sections and statements. */
444 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
446 lang_statement_union_type **stmt;
447 lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
450 extern const char *output_target;
451 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
452 extern lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
453 extern bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file;
454 extern etree_type *base;
455 extern lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr;
456 extern bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure;
458 extern struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol;
459 extern const char *entry_section;
460 extern bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
461 extern lang_statement_list_type file_chain;
462 extern lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
464 extern int lang_statement_iteration;
466 extern void lang_init
468 extern void lang_finish
470 extern lang_memory_region_type * lang_memory_region_lookup
471 (const char * const, bfd_boolean);
472 extern void lang_memory_region_alias
473 (const char *, const char *);
476 extern void lang_set_flags
477 (lang_memory_region_type *, const char *, int);
478 extern void lang_add_output
479 (const char *, int from_script);
480 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_enter_output_section_statement
481 (const char *output_section_statement_name,
482 etree_type *address_exp,
483 enum section_type sectype,
485 etree_type *subalign,
487 extern void lang_final
489 extern void lang_relax_sections
491 extern void lang_process
493 extern void lang_section_start
494 (const char *, union etree_union *, const segment_type *);
495 extern void lang_add_entry
496 (const char *, bfd_boolean);
497 extern void lang_default_entry
499 extern void lang_add_target
501 extern void lang_add_wild
502 (struct wildcard_spec *, struct wildcard_list *, bfd_boolean);
503 extern void lang_add_map
505 extern void lang_add_fill
507 extern lang_assignment_statement_type *lang_add_assignment
508 (union etree_union *);
509 extern void lang_add_attribute
510 (enum statement_enum);
511 extern void lang_startup
513 extern void lang_float
515 extern void lang_leave_output_section_statement
516 (fill_type *, const char *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *,
518 extern void lang_abs_symbol_at_end_of
519 (const char *, const char *);
520 extern void lang_abs_symbol_at_beginning_of
521 (const char *, const char *);
522 extern void lang_statement_append
523 (lang_statement_list_type *, lang_statement_union_type *,
524 lang_statement_union_type **);
525 extern void lang_for_each_input_file
526 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
527 extern void lang_for_each_file
528 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
529 extern void lang_reset_memory_regions
531 extern void lang_do_assignments
534 #define LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT(statement) \
535 lang_input_statement_type *statement; \
536 for (statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) file_chain.head; \
537 statement != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL; \
538 statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) statement->next) \
540 #define lang_output_section_find(NAME) \
541 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (NAME, 0, FALSE)
543 extern void lang_process
545 extern void ldlang_add_file
546 (lang_input_statement_type *);
547 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find_by_flags
548 (const asection *, lang_output_section_statement_type **,
549 lang_match_sec_type_func);
550 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_insert_orphan
551 (asection *, const char *, int, lang_output_section_statement_type *,
552 struct orphan_save *, etree_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
553 extern lang_input_statement_type *lang_add_input_file
554 (const char *, lang_input_file_enum_type, const char *);
555 extern void lang_add_keepsyms_file
557 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_statement_lookup
558 (const char *, int, bfd_boolean);
559 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *next_matching_output_section_statement
560 (lang_output_section_statement_type *, int);
561 extern void ldlang_add_undef
563 extern void lang_add_output_format
564 (const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
565 extern void lang_list_init
566 (lang_statement_list_type *);
567 extern void push_stat_ptr
568 (lang_statement_list_type *);
569 extern void pop_stat_ptr
571 extern void lang_add_data
572 (int type, union etree_union *);
573 extern void lang_add_reloc
574 (bfd_reloc_code_real_type, reloc_howto_type *, asection *, const char *,
575 union etree_union *);
576 extern void lang_for_each_statement
577 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *));
578 extern void *stat_alloc
580 extern void strip_excluded_output_sections
582 extern void dprint_statement
583 (lang_statement_union_type *, int);
584 extern void lang_size_sections
585 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
586 extern void one_lang_size_sections_pass
587 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
588 extern void lang_add_insert
590 extern void lang_enter_group
592 extern void lang_leave_group
594 extern void lang_add_section
595 (lang_statement_list_type *, asection *,
596 lang_output_section_statement_type *);
597 extern void lang_new_phdr
598 (const char *, etree_type *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean, etree_type *,
600 extern void lang_add_nocrossref
601 (lang_nocrossref_type *);
602 extern void lang_enter_overlay
603 (etree_type *, etree_type *);
604 extern void lang_enter_overlay_section
606 extern void lang_leave_overlay_section
607 (fill_type *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *);
608 extern void lang_leave_overlay
609 (etree_type *, int, fill_type *, const char *,
610 lang_output_section_phdr_list *, const char *);
612 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_elf_version_info;
614 extern struct bfd_elf_version_expr *lang_new_vers_pattern
615 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, const char *, const char *, bfd_boolean);
616 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_new_vers_node
617 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
618 extern struct bfd_elf_version_deps *lang_add_vers_depend
619 (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *, const char *);
620 extern void lang_register_vers_node
621 (const char *, struct bfd_elf_version_tree *, struct bfd_elf_version_deps *);
622 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
623 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo (void);
624 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new (void);
625 extern void lang_add_unique
627 extern const char *lang_get_output_target
629 extern void lang_track_definedness (const char *);
630 extern int lang_symbol_definition_iteration (const char *);
631 extern void lang_update_definedness
632 (const char *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
634 extern void add_excluded_libs (const char *);
635 extern bfd_boolean load_symbols
636 (lang_input_statement_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
639 ldlang_override_segment_assignment
640 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, asection *, bfd_boolean);