1 /* ldlang.h - linker command language support
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #define DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION "*default*"
28 lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
29 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
30 lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
31 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
32 lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
33 lang_input_file_is_file_enum
34 } lang_input_file_enum_type;
39 unsigned char data[1];
42 typedef struct statement_list
44 union lang_statement_union * head;
45 union lang_statement_union ** tail;
46 } lang_statement_list_type;
48 typedef struct memory_region_name_struct
51 struct memory_region_name_struct * next;
52 } lang_memory_region_name;
54 typedef struct memory_region_struct
56 lang_memory_region_name name_list;
57 struct memory_region_struct *next;
58 union etree_union *origin_exp;
61 union etree_union *length_exp;
63 union lang_statement_union *last_os;
66 bfd_boolean had_full_message;
67 } lang_memory_region_type;
71 lang_output_section_statement_enum,
72 lang_assignment_statement_enum,
73 lang_input_statement_enum,
74 lang_address_statement_enum,
75 lang_wild_statement_enum,
76 lang_input_section_enum,
77 lang_object_symbols_statement_enum,
78 lang_fill_statement_enum,
79 lang_data_statement_enum,
80 lang_reloc_statement_enum,
81 lang_target_statement_enum,
82 lang_output_statement_enum,
83 lang_padding_statement_enum,
84 lang_group_statement_enum,
85 lang_insert_statement_enum,
86 lang_constructors_statement_enum
89 typedef struct lang_statement_header_struct
91 union lang_statement_union *next;
92 enum statement_enum type;
93 } lang_statement_header_type;
97 lang_statement_header_type header;
98 union etree_union *exp;
99 } lang_assignment_statement_type;
101 typedef struct lang_target_statement_struct
103 lang_statement_header_type header;
105 } lang_target_statement_type;
107 typedef struct lang_output_statement_struct
109 lang_statement_header_type header;
111 } lang_output_statement_type;
113 /* Section types specified in a linker script. */
123 /* This structure holds a list of program headers describing
124 segments in which this section should be placed. */
126 typedef struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
128 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *next;
131 } lang_output_section_phdr_list;
133 typedef struct lang_output_section_statement_struct
135 lang_statement_header_type header;
136 lang_statement_list_type children;
137 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *next;
138 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *prev;
140 asection *bfd_section;
141 lang_memory_region_type *region;
142 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
144 union etree_union *addr_tree;
145 union etree_union *load_base;
146 union etree_union *section_alignment;
147 union etree_union *subsection_alignment;
149 /* If non-null, an expression to evaluate after setting the section's
150 size. The expression is evaluated inside REGION (above) with '.'
151 set to the end of the section. Used in the last overlay section
152 to move '.' past all the overlaid sections. */
153 union etree_union *update_dot_tree;
155 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs;
157 unsigned int block_value;
160 enum section_type sectype;
161 unsigned int processed_vma : 1;
162 unsigned int processed_lma : 1;
163 unsigned int all_input_readonly : 1;
164 /* If this section should be ignored. */
165 unsigned int ignored : 1;
166 /* If this section should update "dot". Prevents section being ignored. */
167 unsigned int update_dot : 1;
168 /* If this section is after assignment to _end. */
169 unsigned int after_end : 1;
170 /* If this section uses the alignment of its input sections. */
171 unsigned int align_lma_with_input : 1;
172 } lang_output_section_statement_type;
176 lang_statement_header_type header;
177 } lang_common_statement_type;
181 lang_statement_header_type header;
182 } lang_object_symbols_statement_type;
186 lang_statement_header_type header;
189 asection *output_section;
190 } lang_fill_statement_type;
194 lang_statement_header_type header;
196 union etree_union *exp;
198 asection *output_section;
199 bfd_vma output_offset;
200 } lang_data_statement_type;
202 /* Generate a reloc in the output file. */
206 lang_statement_header_type header;
208 /* Reloc to generate. */
209 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
211 /* Reloc howto structure. */
212 reloc_howto_type *howto;
214 /* Section to generate reloc against.
215 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
218 /* Name of symbol to generate reloc against.
219 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
222 /* Expression for addend. */
223 union etree_union *addend_exp;
225 /* Resolved addend. */
226 bfd_vma addend_value;
228 /* Output section where reloc should be performed. */
229 asection *output_section;
231 /* Offset within output section. */
232 bfd_vma output_offset;
233 } lang_reloc_statement_type;
235 struct lang_input_statement_flags
237 /* 1 means this file was specified in a -l option. */
238 unsigned int maybe_archive : 1;
240 /* 1 means this file was specified in a -l:namespec option. */
241 unsigned int full_name_provided : 1;
243 /* 1 means search a set of directories for this file. */
244 unsigned int search_dirs : 1;
246 /* 1 means this was found when processing a script in the sysroot. */
247 unsigned int sysrooted : 1;
249 /* 1 means this is base file of incremental load.
250 Do not load this file's text or data.
251 Also default text_start to after this file's bss. */
252 unsigned int just_syms : 1;
254 /* Whether to search for this entry as a dynamic archive. */
255 unsigned int dynamic : 1;
257 /* Set if a DT_NEEDED tag should be added not just for the dynamic library
258 explicitly given by this entry but also for any dynamic libraries in
259 this entry's needed list. */
260 unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic : 1;
262 /* Set if this entry should cause a DT_NEEDED tag only when some
263 regular file references its symbols (ie. --as-needed is in effect). */
264 unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular : 1;
266 /* Whether to include the entire contents of an archive. */
267 unsigned int whole_archive : 1;
269 /* Set when bfd opening is successful. */
270 unsigned int loaded : 1;
272 unsigned int real : 1;
274 /* Set if the file does not exist. */
275 unsigned int missing_file : 1;
277 /* Set if reloading an archive or --as-needed lib. */
278 unsigned int reload : 1;
280 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
281 /* Set if the file was claimed by a plugin. */
282 unsigned int claimed : 1;
284 /* Set if the file was claimed from an archive. */
285 unsigned int claim_archive : 1;
287 /* Set if added by the lto plugin add_input_file callback. */
288 unsigned int lto_output : 1;
289 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
291 /* Head of list of pushed flags. */
292 struct lang_input_statement_flags *pushed;
295 typedef struct lang_input_statement_struct
297 lang_statement_header_type header;
298 /* Name of this file. */
299 const char *filename;
300 /* Name to use for the symbol giving address of text start.
301 Usually the same as filename, but for a file spec'd with
302 -l this is the -l switch itself rather than the filename. */
303 const char *local_sym_name;
307 struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
309 /* Point to the next file - whatever it is, wanders up and down
310 archive elements. If this input_statement is for an archive, it
311 won't be on file_chain (which uses this list pointer), but if
312 any elements have been extracted from the archive, it will point
313 to the input_statement for the last such element. */
314 union lang_statement_union *next;
316 /* Point to the next file, but skips archive contents. Used by
318 union lang_statement_union *next_real_file;
322 struct lang_input_statement_flags flags;
323 } lang_input_statement_type;
327 lang_statement_header_type header;
329 } lang_input_section_type;
331 struct map_symbol_def {
332 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry;
333 struct map_symbol_def *next;
336 /* For input sections, when writing a map file: head / tail of a linked
337 list of hash table entries for symbols defined in this section. */
338 typedef struct input_section_userdata_struct
340 struct map_symbol_def *map_symbol_def_head;
341 struct map_symbol_def **map_symbol_def_tail;
342 unsigned long map_symbol_def_count;
343 } input_section_userdata_type;
345 #define get_userdata(x) ((x)->userdata)
348 typedef struct lang_wild_statement_struct lang_wild_statement_type;
350 typedef void (*callback_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *, struct wildcard_list *,
351 asection *, struct flag_info *,
352 lang_input_statement_type *, void *);
354 typedef void (*walk_wild_section_handler_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *,
355 lang_input_statement_type *,
359 typedef bfd_boolean (*lang_match_sec_type_func) (bfd *, const asection *,
360 bfd *, const asection *);
362 /* Binary search tree structure to efficiently sort sections by
364 typedef struct lang_section_bst
367 struct lang_section_bst *left;
368 struct lang_section_bst *right;
369 } lang_section_bst_type;
371 struct lang_wild_statement_struct
373 lang_statement_header_type header;
374 const char *filename;
375 bfd_boolean filenames_sorted;
376 struct wildcard_list *section_list;
377 bfd_boolean keep_sections;
378 lang_statement_list_type children;
379 struct name_list *exclude_name_list;
381 walk_wild_section_handler_t walk_wild_section_handler;
382 struct wildcard_list *handler_data[4];
383 lang_section_bst_type *tree;
384 struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
387 typedef struct lang_address_statement_struct
389 lang_statement_header_type header;
390 const char *section_name;
391 union etree_union *address;
392 const segment_type *segment;
393 } lang_address_statement_type;
397 lang_statement_header_type header;
398 bfd_vma output_offset;
400 asection *output_section;
402 } lang_padding_statement_type;
404 /* A group statement collects a set of libraries together. The
405 libraries are searched multiple times, until no new undefined
406 symbols are found. The effect is to search a group of libraries as
407 though they were a single library. */
411 lang_statement_header_type header;
412 lang_statement_list_type children;
413 } lang_group_statement_type;
417 lang_statement_header_type header;
419 bfd_boolean is_before;
420 } lang_insert_statement_type;
422 typedef union lang_statement_union
424 lang_statement_header_type header;
425 lang_wild_statement_type wild_statement;
426 lang_data_statement_type data_statement;
427 lang_reloc_statement_type reloc_statement;
428 lang_address_statement_type address_statement;
429 lang_output_section_statement_type output_section_statement;
430 lang_assignment_statement_type assignment_statement;
431 lang_input_statement_type input_statement;
432 lang_target_statement_type target_statement;
433 lang_output_statement_type output_statement;
434 lang_input_section_type input_section;
435 lang_common_statement_type common_statement;
436 lang_object_symbols_statement_type object_symbols_statement;
437 lang_fill_statement_type fill_statement;
438 lang_padding_statement_type padding_statement;
439 lang_group_statement_type group_statement;
440 lang_insert_statement_type insert_statement;
441 } lang_statement_union_type;
443 /* This structure holds information about a program header, from the
444 PHDRS command in the linker script. */
448 struct lang_phdr *next;
457 /* This structure is used to hold a list of sections which may not
458 cross reference each other. */
460 typedef struct lang_nocrossref
462 struct lang_nocrossref *next;
464 } lang_nocrossref_type;
466 /* The list of nocrossref lists. */
468 struct lang_nocrossrefs
470 struct lang_nocrossrefs *next;
471 lang_nocrossref_type *list;
472 bfd_boolean onlyfirst;
475 /* This structure is used to hold a list of input section names which
476 will not match an output section in the linker script. */
478 struct unique_sections
480 struct unique_sections *next;
484 /* Used by place_orphan to keep track of orphan sections and statements. */
490 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
492 lang_statement_union_type **stmt;
493 lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
496 struct asneeded_minfo
498 struct asneeded_minfo *next;
504 extern struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
505 extern struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
506 extern const char *output_target;
507 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
508 extern lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
509 extern struct lang_input_statement_flags input_flags;
510 extern bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file;
511 extern lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr;
512 extern bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure;
514 extern struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol;
515 extern const char *entry_section;
516 extern bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
517 extern lang_statement_list_type file_chain;
518 extern lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
520 extern int lang_statement_iteration;
521 extern struct asneeded_minfo **asneeded_list_tail;
523 extern void (*output_bfd_hash_table_free_fn) (struct bfd_link_hash_table *);
525 extern void lang_init
527 extern void lang_finish
529 extern lang_memory_region_type * lang_memory_region_lookup
530 (const char * const, bfd_boolean);
531 extern void lang_memory_region_alias
532 (const char *, const char *);
535 extern void lang_set_flags
536 (lang_memory_region_type *, const char *, int);
537 extern void lang_add_output
538 (const char *, int from_script);
539 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_enter_output_section_statement
540 (const char *, etree_type *, enum section_type, etree_type *, etree_type *,
541 etree_type *, int, int);
542 extern void lang_final
544 extern void lang_relax_sections
546 extern void lang_process
548 extern void lang_section_start
549 (const char *, union etree_union *, const segment_type *);
550 extern void lang_add_entry
551 (const char *, bfd_boolean);
552 extern void lang_default_entry
554 extern void lang_add_target
556 extern void lang_add_wild
557 (struct wildcard_spec *, struct wildcard_list *, bfd_boolean);
558 extern void lang_add_map
560 extern void lang_add_fill
562 extern lang_assignment_statement_type *lang_add_assignment
563 (union etree_union *);
564 extern void lang_add_attribute
565 (enum statement_enum);
566 extern void lang_startup
568 extern void lang_float
570 extern void lang_leave_output_section_statement
571 (fill_type *, const char *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *,
573 extern void lang_statement_append
574 (lang_statement_list_type *, lang_statement_union_type *,
575 lang_statement_union_type **);
576 extern void lang_for_each_input_file
577 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
578 extern void lang_for_each_file
579 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
580 extern void lang_reset_memory_regions
582 extern void lang_do_assignments
584 extern asection *section_for_dot
587 #define LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT(statement) \
588 lang_input_statement_type *statement; \
589 for (statement = &file_chain.head->input_statement; \
591 statement = &statement->next->input_statement)
593 #define lang_output_section_find(NAME) \
594 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (NAME, 0, FALSE)
596 extern void lang_process
598 extern void ldlang_add_file
599 (lang_input_statement_type *);
600 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find_by_flags
601 (const asection *, flagword, lang_output_section_statement_type **,
602 lang_match_sec_type_func);
603 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_insert_orphan
604 (asection *, const char *, int, lang_output_section_statement_type *,
605 struct orphan_save *, etree_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
606 extern lang_input_statement_type *lang_add_input_file
607 (const char *, lang_input_file_enum_type, const char *);
608 extern void lang_add_keepsyms_file
610 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_get
612 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_statement_lookup
613 (const char *, int, bfd_boolean);
614 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *next_matching_output_section_statement
615 (lang_output_section_statement_type *, int);
616 extern void ldlang_add_undef
617 (const char *const, bfd_boolean);
618 extern void ldlang_add_require_defined
620 extern void lang_add_output_format
621 (const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
622 extern void lang_list_init
623 (lang_statement_list_type *);
624 extern void push_stat_ptr
625 (lang_statement_list_type *);
626 extern void pop_stat_ptr
628 extern void lang_add_data
629 (int type, union etree_union *);
630 extern void lang_add_reloc
631 (bfd_reloc_code_real_type, reloc_howto_type *, asection *, const char *,
632 union etree_union *);
633 extern void lang_for_each_statement
634 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *));
635 extern void lang_for_each_statement_worker
636 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *), lang_statement_union_type *);
637 extern void *stat_alloc
639 extern void strip_excluded_output_sections
641 extern void lang_clear_os_map
643 extern void dprint_statement
644 (lang_statement_union_type *, int);
645 extern void lang_size_sections
646 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
647 extern void one_lang_size_sections_pass
648 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
649 extern void lang_add_insert
651 extern void lang_enter_group
653 extern void lang_leave_group
655 extern void lang_add_section
656 (lang_statement_list_type *, asection *,
657 struct flag_info *, lang_output_section_statement_type *);
658 extern void lang_new_phdr
659 (const char *, etree_type *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean, etree_type *,
661 extern void lang_add_nocrossref
662 (lang_nocrossref_type *);
663 extern void lang_add_nocrossref_to
664 (lang_nocrossref_type *);
665 extern void lang_enter_overlay
666 (etree_type *, etree_type *);
667 extern void lang_enter_overlay_section
669 extern void lang_leave_overlay_section
670 (fill_type *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *);
671 extern void lang_leave_overlay
672 (etree_type *, int, fill_type *, const char *,
673 lang_output_section_phdr_list *, const char *);
675 extern struct bfd_elf_version_expr *lang_new_vers_pattern
676 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, const char *, const char *, bfd_boolean);
677 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_new_vers_node
678 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
679 extern struct bfd_elf_version_deps *lang_add_vers_depend
680 (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *, const char *);
681 extern void lang_register_vers_node
682 (const char *, struct bfd_elf_version_tree *, struct bfd_elf_version_deps *);
683 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
684 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo (void);
685 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new (void);
686 extern void lang_add_unique
688 extern const char *lang_get_output_target
690 extern void add_excluded_libs (const char *);
691 extern bfd_boolean load_symbols
692 (lang_input_statement_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
695 ldlang_override_segment_assignment
696 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, asection *, bfd_boolean);
699 lang_ld_feature (char *);
702 lang_print_memory_usage (void);
705 lang_add_gc_name (const char *);