1 /* ldlang.h - linker command language support
2 Copyright 1991-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #define DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION "*default*"
28 lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
29 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
30 lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
31 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
32 lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
33 lang_input_file_is_file_enum
34 } lang_input_file_enum_type;
39 unsigned char data[1];
42 typedef struct statement_list
44 union lang_statement_union * head;
45 union lang_statement_union ** tail;
46 } lang_statement_list_type;
48 typedef struct memory_region_name_struct
51 struct memory_region_name_struct * next;
52 } lang_memory_region_name;
54 typedef struct memory_region_struct
56 lang_memory_region_name name_list;
57 struct memory_region_struct *next;
61 union lang_statement_union *last_os;
64 bfd_boolean had_full_message;
65 } lang_memory_region_type;
69 lang_output_section_statement_enum,
70 lang_assignment_statement_enum,
71 lang_input_statement_enum,
72 lang_address_statement_enum,
73 lang_wild_statement_enum,
74 lang_input_section_enum,
75 lang_object_symbols_statement_enum,
76 lang_fill_statement_enum,
77 lang_data_statement_enum,
78 lang_reloc_statement_enum,
79 lang_target_statement_enum,
80 lang_output_statement_enum,
81 lang_padding_statement_enum,
82 lang_group_statement_enum,
83 lang_insert_statement_enum,
84 lang_constructors_statement_enum
87 typedef struct lang_statement_header_struct
89 union lang_statement_union *next;
90 enum statement_enum type;
91 } lang_statement_header_type;
95 lang_statement_header_type header;
96 union etree_union *exp;
97 } lang_assignment_statement_type;
99 typedef struct lang_target_statement_struct
101 lang_statement_header_type header;
103 } lang_target_statement_type;
105 typedef struct lang_output_statement_struct
107 lang_statement_header_type header;
109 } lang_output_statement_type;
111 /* Section types specified in a linker script. */
121 /* This structure holds a list of program headers describing
122 segments in which this section should be placed. */
124 typedef struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
126 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *next;
129 } lang_output_section_phdr_list;
131 typedef struct lang_output_section_statement_struct
133 lang_statement_header_type header;
134 lang_statement_list_type children;
135 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *next;
136 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *prev;
138 asection *bfd_section;
139 lang_memory_region_type *region;
140 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
142 union etree_union *addr_tree;
143 union etree_union *load_base;
145 /* If non-null, an expression to evaluate after setting the section's
146 size. The expression is evaluated inside REGION (above) with '.'
147 set to the end of the section. Used in the last overlay section
148 to move '.' past all the overlaid sections. */
149 union etree_union *update_dot_tree;
151 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs;
153 unsigned int block_value;
154 int subsection_alignment; /* Alignment of components. */
155 int section_alignment; /* Alignment of start of section. */
158 enum section_type sectype;
159 unsigned int processed_vma : 1;
160 unsigned int processed_lma : 1;
161 unsigned int all_input_readonly : 1;
162 /* If this section should be ignored. */
163 unsigned int ignored : 1;
164 /* If this section should update "dot". Prevents section being ignored. */
165 unsigned int update_dot : 1;
166 /* If this section is after assignment to _end. */
167 unsigned int after_end : 1;
168 /* If this section uses the alignment of its input sections. */
169 unsigned int align_lma_with_input : 1;
170 } lang_output_section_statement_type;
174 lang_statement_header_type header;
175 } lang_common_statement_type;
179 lang_statement_header_type header;
180 } lang_object_symbols_statement_type;
184 lang_statement_header_type header;
187 asection *output_section;
188 } lang_fill_statement_type;
192 lang_statement_header_type header;
194 union etree_union *exp;
196 asection *output_section;
197 bfd_vma output_offset;
198 } lang_data_statement_type;
200 /* Generate a reloc in the output file. */
204 lang_statement_header_type header;
206 /* Reloc to generate. */
207 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
209 /* Reloc howto structure. */
210 reloc_howto_type *howto;
212 /* Section to generate reloc against.
213 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
216 /* Name of symbol to generate reloc against.
217 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
220 /* Expression for addend. */
221 union etree_union *addend_exp;
223 /* Resolved addend. */
224 bfd_vma addend_value;
226 /* Output section where reloc should be performed. */
227 asection *output_section;
229 /* Offset within output section. */
230 bfd_vma output_offset;
231 } lang_reloc_statement_type;
233 struct lang_input_statement_flags
235 /* 1 means this file was specified in a -l option. */
236 unsigned int maybe_archive : 1;
238 /* 1 means search a set of directories for this file. */
239 unsigned int search_dirs : 1;
241 /* 1 means this was found when processing a script in the sysroot. */
242 unsigned int sysrooted : 1;
244 /* 1 means this is base file of incremental load.
245 Do not load this file's text or data.
246 Also default text_start to after this file's bss. */
247 unsigned int just_syms : 1;
249 /* Whether to search for this entry as a dynamic archive. */
250 unsigned int dynamic : 1;
252 /* Set if a DT_NEEDED tag should be added not just for the dynamic library
253 explicitly given by this entry but also for any dynamic libraries in
254 this entry's needed list. */
255 unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic : 1;
257 /* Set if this entry should cause a DT_NEEDED tag only when some
258 regular file references its symbols (ie. --as-needed is in effect). */
259 unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular : 1;
261 /* Whether to include the entire contents of an archive. */
262 unsigned int whole_archive : 1;
264 /* Set when bfd opening is successful. */
265 unsigned int loaded : 1;
267 unsigned int real : 1;
269 /* Set if the file does not exist. */
270 unsigned int missing_file : 1;
272 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
273 /* Set if the file was claimed by a plugin. */
274 unsigned int claimed : 1;
276 /* Set if the file was claimed from an archive. */
277 unsigned int claim_archive : 1;
279 /* Set if reloading an --as-needed lib. */
280 unsigned int reload : 1;
281 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
284 typedef struct lang_input_statement_struct
286 lang_statement_header_type header;
287 /* Name of this file. */
288 const char *filename;
289 /* Name to use for the symbol giving address of text start.
290 Usually the same as filename, but for a file spec'd with
291 -l this is the -l switch itself rather than the filename. */
292 const char *local_sym_name;
296 struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
298 /* Point to the next file - whatever it is, wanders up and down
300 union lang_statement_union *next;
302 /* Point to the next file, but skips archive contents. */
303 union lang_statement_union *next_real_file;
307 struct lang_input_statement_flags flags;
308 } lang_input_statement_type;
312 lang_statement_header_type header;
314 } lang_input_section_type;
316 struct map_symbol_def {
317 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry;
318 struct map_symbol_def *next;
321 /* For input sections, when writing a map file: head / tail of a linked
322 list of hash table entries for symbols defined in this section. */
323 typedef struct input_section_userdata_struct
325 struct map_symbol_def *map_symbol_def_head;
326 struct map_symbol_def **map_symbol_def_tail;
327 unsigned long map_symbol_def_count;
328 } input_section_userdata_type;
330 #define get_userdata(x) ((x)->userdata)
333 typedef struct lang_wild_statement_struct lang_wild_statement_type;
335 typedef void (*callback_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *, struct wildcard_list *,
336 asection *, struct flag_info *,
337 lang_input_statement_type *, void *);
339 typedef void (*walk_wild_section_handler_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *,
340 lang_input_statement_type *,
344 typedef bfd_boolean (*lang_match_sec_type_func) (bfd *, const asection *,
345 bfd *, const asection *);
347 /* Binary search tree structure to efficiently sort sections by
349 typedef struct lang_section_bst
352 struct lang_section_bst *left;
353 struct lang_section_bst *right;
354 } lang_section_bst_type;
356 struct lang_wild_statement_struct
358 lang_statement_header_type header;
359 const char *filename;
360 bfd_boolean filenames_sorted;
361 struct wildcard_list *section_list;
362 bfd_boolean keep_sections;
363 lang_statement_list_type children;
365 walk_wild_section_handler_t walk_wild_section_handler;
366 struct wildcard_list *handler_data[4];
367 lang_section_bst_type *tree;
368 struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
371 typedef struct lang_address_statement_struct
373 lang_statement_header_type header;
374 const char *section_name;
375 union etree_union *address;
376 const segment_type *segment;
377 } lang_address_statement_type;
381 lang_statement_header_type header;
382 bfd_vma output_offset;
384 asection *output_section;
386 } lang_padding_statement_type;
388 /* A group statement collects a set of libraries together. The
389 libraries are searched multiple times, until no new undefined
390 symbols are found. The effect is to search a group of libraries as
391 though they were a single library. */
395 lang_statement_header_type header;
396 lang_statement_list_type children;
397 } lang_group_statement_type;
401 lang_statement_header_type header;
403 bfd_boolean is_before;
404 } lang_insert_statement_type;
406 typedef union lang_statement_union
408 lang_statement_header_type header;
409 lang_wild_statement_type wild_statement;
410 lang_data_statement_type data_statement;
411 lang_reloc_statement_type reloc_statement;
412 lang_address_statement_type address_statement;
413 lang_output_section_statement_type output_section_statement;
414 lang_assignment_statement_type assignment_statement;
415 lang_input_statement_type input_statement;
416 lang_target_statement_type target_statement;
417 lang_output_statement_type output_statement;
418 lang_input_section_type input_section;
419 lang_common_statement_type common_statement;
420 lang_object_symbols_statement_type object_symbols_statement;
421 lang_fill_statement_type fill_statement;
422 lang_padding_statement_type padding_statement;
423 lang_group_statement_type group_statement;
424 lang_insert_statement_type insert_statement;
425 } lang_statement_union_type;
427 /* This structure holds information about a program header, from the
428 PHDRS command in the linker script. */
432 struct lang_phdr *next;
441 /* This structure is used to hold a list of sections which may not
442 cross reference each other. */
444 typedef struct lang_nocrossref
446 struct lang_nocrossref *next;
448 } lang_nocrossref_type;
450 /* The list of nocrossref lists. */
452 struct lang_nocrossrefs
454 struct lang_nocrossrefs *next;
455 lang_nocrossref_type *list;
458 /* This structure is used to hold a list of input section names which
459 will not match an output section in the linker script. */
461 struct unique_sections
463 struct unique_sections *next;
467 /* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
468 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. */
470 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
472 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
473 unsigned int by_object : 1;
474 unsigned int by_script : 1;
475 unsigned int iteration : 1;
478 /* Used by place_orphan to keep track of orphan sections and statements. */
484 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
486 lang_statement_union_type **stmt;
487 lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
490 extern struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
491 extern struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
492 extern const char *output_target;
493 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
494 extern lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
495 extern struct lang_input_statement_flags input_flags;
496 extern bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file;
497 extern etree_type *base;
498 extern lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr;
499 extern bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure;
501 extern struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol;
502 extern const char *entry_section;
503 extern bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
504 extern lang_statement_list_type file_chain;
505 extern lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
507 extern int lang_statement_iteration;
509 extern void lang_init
511 extern void lang_finish
513 extern lang_memory_region_type * lang_memory_region_lookup
514 (const char * const, bfd_boolean);
515 extern void lang_memory_region_alias
516 (const char *, const char *);
519 extern void lang_set_flags
520 (lang_memory_region_type *, const char *, int);
521 extern void lang_add_output
522 (const char *, int from_script);
523 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_enter_output_section_statement
524 (const char *, etree_type *, enum section_type, etree_type *, etree_type *,
525 etree_type *, int, int);
526 extern void lang_final
528 extern void lang_relax_sections
530 extern void lang_process
532 extern void lang_section_start
533 (const char *, union etree_union *, const segment_type *);
534 extern void lang_add_entry
535 (const char *, bfd_boolean);
536 extern void lang_default_entry
538 extern void lang_add_target
540 extern void lang_add_wild
541 (struct wildcard_spec *, struct wildcard_list *, bfd_boolean);
542 extern void lang_add_map
544 extern void lang_add_fill
546 extern lang_assignment_statement_type *lang_add_assignment
547 (union etree_union *);
548 extern void lang_add_attribute
549 (enum statement_enum);
550 extern void lang_startup
552 extern void lang_float
554 extern void lang_leave_output_section_statement
555 (fill_type *, const char *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *,
557 extern void lang_statement_append
558 (lang_statement_list_type *, lang_statement_union_type *,
559 lang_statement_union_type **);
560 extern void lang_for_each_input_file
561 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
562 extern void lang_for_each_file
563 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
564 extern void lang_reset_memory_regions
566 extern void lang_do_assignments
568 extern asection *section_for_dot
571 #define LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT(statement) \
572 lang_input_statement_type *statement; \
573 for (statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) file_chain.head; \
574 statement != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL; \
575 statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) statement->next) \
577 #define lang_output_section_find(NAME) \
578 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (NAME, 0, FALSE)
580 extern void lang_process
582 extern void ldlang_add_file
583 (lang_input_statement_type *);
584 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find_by_flags
585 (const asection *, lang_output_section_statement_type **,
586 lang_match_sec_type_func);
587 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_insert_orphan
588 (asection *, const char *, int, lang_output_section_statement_type *,
589 struct orphan_save *, etree_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
590 extern lang_input_statement_type *lang_add_input_file
591 (const char *, lang_input_file_enum_type, const char *);
592 extern void lang_add_keepsyms_file
594 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_get
596 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_statement_lookup
597 (const char *, int, bfd_boolean);
598 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *next_matching_output_section_statement
599 (lang_output_section_statement_type *, int);
600 extern void ldlang_add_undef
601 (const char *const, bfd_boolean);
602 extern void lang_add_output_format
603 (const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
604 extern void lang_list_init
605 (lang_statement_list_type *);
606 extern void push_stat_ptr
607 (lang_statement_list_type *);
608 extern void pop_stat_ptr
610 extern void lang_add_data
611 (int type, union etree_union *);
612 extern void lang_add_reloc
613 (bfd_reloc_code_real_type, reloc_howto_type *, asection *, const char *,
614 union etree_union *);
615 extern void lang_for_each_statement
616 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *));
617 extern void lang_for_each_statement_worker
618 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *), lang_statement_union_type *);
619 extern void *stat_alloc
621 extern void strip_excluded_output_sections
623 extern void dprint_statement
624 (lang_statement_union_type *, int);
625 extern void lang_size_sections
626 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
627 extern void one_lang_size_sections_pass
628 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
629 extern void lang_add_insert
631 extern void lang_enter_group
633 extern void lang_leave_group
635 extern void lang_add_section
636 (lang_statement_list_type *, asection *,
637 struct flag_info *, lang_output_section_statement_type *);
638 extern void lang_new_phdr
639 (const char *, etree_type *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean, etree_type *,
641 extern void lang_add_nocrossref
642 (lang_nocrossref_type *);
643 extern void lang_enter_overlay
644 (etree_type *, etree_type *);
645 extern void lang_enter_overlay_section
647 extern void lang_leave_overlay_section
648 (fill_type *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *);
649 extern void lang_leave_overlay
650 (etree_type *, int, fill_type *, const char *,
651 lang_output_section_phdr_list *, const char *);
653 extern struct bfd_elf_version_expr *lang_new_vers_pattern
654 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, const char *, const char *, bfd_boolean);
655 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_new_vers_node
656 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
657 extern struct bfd_elf_version_deps *lang_add_vers_depend
658 (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *, const char *);
659 extern void lang_register_vers_node
660 (const char *, struct bfd_elf_version_tree *, struct bfd_elf_version_deps *);
661 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
662 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo (void);
663 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new (void);
664 extern void lang_add_unique
666 extern const char *lang_get_output_target
668 extern struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *lang_symbol_defined (const char *);
669 extern void lang_update_definedness
670 (const char *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
672 extern void add_excluded_libs (const char *);
673 extern bfd_boolean load_symbols
674 (lang_input_statement_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
677 ldlang_override_segment_assignment
678 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, asection *, bfd_boolean);
681 lang_ld_feature (char *);