1 /* ldlang.h - linker command language support
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 #define DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION "*default*"
30 lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
31 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
32 lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
33 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
34 lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
35 lang_input_file_is_file_enum
36 } lang_input_file_enum_type;
41 unsigned char data[1];
44 typedef struct statement_list
46 union lang_statement_union *head;
47 union lang_statement_union **tail;
48 } lang_statement_list_type;
50 typedef struct memory_region_struct
53 struct memory_region_struct *next;
57 union lang_statement_union *last_os;
60 bfd_boolean had_full_message;
61 } lang_memory_region_type;
63 typedef struct lang_statement_header_struct
65 union lang_statement_union *next;
68 lang_output_section_statement_enum,
69 lang_assignment_statement_enum,
70 lang_input_statement_enum,
71 lang_address_statement_enum,
72 lang_wild_statement_enum,
73 lang_input_section_enum,
74 lang_object_symbols_statement_enum,
75 lang_fill_statement_enum,
76 lang_data_statement_enum,
77 lang_reloc_statement_enum,
78 lang_target_statement_enum,
79 lang_output_statement_enum,
80 lang_padding_statement_enum,
81 lang_group_statement_enum,
83 lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum,
84 lang_constructors_statement_enum
86 } lang_statement_header_type;
90 lang_statement_header_type header;
91 union etree_union *exp;
92 } lang_assignment_statement_type;
94 typedef struct lang_target_statement_struct
96 lang_statement_header_type header;
98 } lang_target_statement_type;
100 typedef struct lang_output_statement_struct
102 lang_statement_header_type header;
104 } lang_output_statement_type;
106 /* Section types specified in a linker script. */
116 /* This structure holds a list of program headers describing
117 segments in which this section should be placed. */
119 typedef struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
121 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *next;
124 } lang_output_section_phdr_list;
126 typedef struct lang_output_section_statement_struct
128 lang_statement_header_type header;
129 lang_statement_list_type children;
130 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *next;
131 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *prev;
133 asection *bfd_section;
134 lang_memory_region_type *region;
135 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
137 union etree_union *addr_tree;
138 union etree_union *load_base;
140 /* If non-null, an expression to evaluate after setting the section's
141 size. The expression is evaluated inside REGION (above) with '.'
142 set to the end of the section. Used in the last overlay section
143 to move '.' past all the overlaid sections. */
144 union etree_union *update_dot_tree;
146 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs;
148 unsigned int block_value;
149 int subsection_alignment; /* Alignment of components. */
150 int section_alignment; /* Alignment of start of section. */
153 enum section_type sectype;
154 unsigned int processed_vma : 1;
155 unsigned int processed_lma : 1;
156 unsigned int all_input_readonly : 1;
157 /* If this section should be ignored. */
158 unsigned int ignored : 1;
159 /* If there is a symbol relative to this section. */
160 unsigned int section_relative_symbol : 1;
161 } lang_output_section_statement_type;
165 lang_statement_header_type header;
166 } lang_common_statement_type;
170 lang_statement_header_type header;
171 } lang_object_symbols_statement_type;
175 lang_statement_header_type header;
178 asection *output_section;
179 } lang_fill_statement_type;
183 lang_statement_header_type header;
185 union etree_union *exp;
187 asection *output_section;
188 bfd_vma output_offset;
189 } lang_data_statement_type;
191 /* Generate a reloc in the output file. */
195 lang_statement_header_type header;
197 /* Reloc to generate. */
198 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
200 /* Reloc howto structure. */
201 reloc_howto_type *howto;
203 /* Section to generate reloc against.
204 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
207 /* Name of symbol to generate reloc against.
208 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
211 /* Expression for addend. */
212 union etree_union *addend_exp;
214 /* Resolved addend. */
215 bfd_vma addend_value;
217 /* Output section where reloc should be performed. */
218 asection *output_section;
220 /* Offset within output section. */
221 bfd_vma output_offset;
222 } lang_reloc_statement_type;
224 typedef struct lang_input_statement_struct
226 lang_statement_header_type header;
227 /* Name of this file. */
228 const char *filename;
229 /* Name to use for the symbol giving address of text start.
230 Usually the same as filename, but for a file spec'd with
231 -l this is the -l switch itself rather than the filename. */
232 const char *local_sym_name;
236 file_ptr passive_position;
238 /* Symbol table of the file. */
240 unsigned int symbol_count;
242 /* Point to the next file - whatever it is, wanders up and down
244 union lang_statement_union *next;
246 /* Point to the next file, but skips archive contents. */
247 union lang_statement_union *next_real_file;
251 unsigned int closed : 1;
252 unsigned int is_archive : 1;
254 /* 1 means search a set of directories for this file. */
255 unsigned int search_dirs_flag : 1;
257 /* 1 means this was found in a search directory marked as sysrooted,
258 if search_dirs_flag is false, otherwise, that it should be
259 searched in ld_sysroot before any other location, as long as it
260 starts with a slash. */
261 unsigned int sysrooted : 1;
263 /* 1 means this is base file of incremental load.
264 Do not load this file's text or data.
265 Also default text_start to after this file's bss. */
266 unsigned int just_syms_flag : 1;
268 /* Whether to search for this entry as a dynamic archive. */
269 unsigned int dynamic : 1;
271 /* Whether DT_NEEDED tags should be added for dynamic libraries in
272 DT_NEEDED tags from this entry. */
273 unsigned int add_needed : 1;
275 /* Whether this entry should cause a DT_NEEDED tag only when
276 satisfying references from regular files, or always. */
277 unsigned int as_needed : 1;
279 /* Whether to include the entire contents of an archive. */
280 unsigned int whole_archive : 1;
282 unsigned int loaded : 1;
284 unsigned int real : 1;
285 } lang_input_statement_type;
289 lang_statement_header_type header;
291 } lang_input_section_type;
295 lang_statement_header_type header;
297 union lang_statement_union *file;
298 } lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_type;
300 typedef struct lang_wild_statement_struct lang_wild_statement_type;
302 typedef void (*callback_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *, struct wildcard_list *,
303 asection *, lang_input_statement_type *, void *);
305 typedef void (*walk_wild_section_handler_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *,
306 lang_input_statement_type *,
310 typedef bfd_boolean (*lang_match_sec_type_func) (bfd *, const asection *,
311 bfd *, const asection *);
313 /* Binary search tree structure to efficiently sort sections by
315 typedef struct lang_section_bst
318 struct lang_section_bst *left;
319 struct lang_section_bst *right;
320 } lang_section_bst_type;
322 struct lang_wild_statement_struct
324 lang_statement_header_type header;
325 const char *filename;
326 bfd_boolean filenames_sorted;
327 struct wildcard_list *section_list;
328 bfd_boolean keep_sections;
329 lang_statement_list_type children;
331 walk_wild_section_handler_t walk_wild_section_handler;
332 struct wildcard_list *handler_data[4];
333 lang_section_bst_type *tree;
336 typedef struct lang_address_statement_struct
338 lang_statement_header_type header;
339 const char *section_name;
340 union etree_union *address;
341 const segment_type *segment;
342 } lang_address_statement_type;
346 lang_statement_header_type header;
347 bfd_vma output_offset;
349 asection *output_section;
351 } lang_padding_statement_type;
353 /* A group statement collects a set of libraries together. The
354 libraries are searched multiple times, until no new undefined
355 symbols are found. The effect is to search a group of libraries as
356 though they were a single library. */
360 lang_statement_header_type header;
361 lang_statement_list_type children;
362 } lang_group_statement_type;
364 typedef union lang_statement_union
366 lang_statement_header_type header;
367 lang_wild_statement_type wild_statement;
368 lang_data_statement_type data_statement;
369 lang_reloc_statement_type reloc_statement;
370 lang_address_statement_type address_statement;
371 lang_output_section_statement_type output_section_statement;
372 lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_type afile_asection_pair_statement;
373 lang_assignment_statement_type assignment_statement;
374 lang_input_statement_type input_statement;
375 lang_target_statement_type target_statement;
376 lang_output_statement_type output_statement;
377 lang_input_section_type input_section;
378 lang_common_statement_type common_statement;
379 lang_object_symbols_statement_type object_symbols_statement;
380 lang_fill_statement_type fill_statement;
381 lang_padding_statement_type padding_statement;
382 lang_group_statement_type group_statement;
383 } lang_statement_union_type;
385 /* This structure holds information about a program header, from the
386 PHDRS command in the linker script. */
390 struct lang_phdr *next;
399 extern struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
401 /* This structure is used to hold a list of sections which may not
402 cross reference each other. */
404 typedef struct lang_nocrossref
406 struct lang_nocrossref *next;
408 } lang_nocrossref_type;
410 /* The list of nocrossref lists. */
412 struct lang_nocrossrefs
414 struct lang_nocrossrefs *next;
415 lang_nocrossref_type *list;
418 extern struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
420 /* This structure is used to hold a list of input section names which
421 will not match an output section in the linker script. */
423 struct unique_sections
425 struct unique_sections *next;
429 /* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
430 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. */
432 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
434 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
438 /* Used by place_orphan to keep track of orphan sections and statements. */
443 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
445 lang_statement_union_type **stmt;
446 lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
449 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
450 extern lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
451 extern bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file;
452 extern etree_type *base;
453 extern lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr;
454 extern bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure;
456 extern struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol;
457 extern const char *entry_section;
458 extern bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
459 extern lang_statement_list_type file_chain;
460 extern lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
462 extern int lang_statement_iteration;
464 extern void lang_init
466 extern void lang_finish
468 extern lang_memory_region_type *lang_memory_region_lookup
469 (const char *const, bfd_boolean);
470 extern lang_memory_region_type *lang_memory_region_default
474 extern void lang_set_flags
475 (lang_memory_region_type *, const char *, int);
476 extern void lang_add_output
477 (const char *, int from_script);
478 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_enter_output_section_statement
479 (const char *output_section_statement_name,
480 etree_type *address_exp,
481 enum section_type sectype,
483 etree_type *subalign,
485 extern void lang_final
487 extern void lang_process
489 extern void lang_section_start
490 (const char *, union etree_union *, const segment_type *);
491 extern void lang_add_entry
492 (const char *, bfd_boolean);
493 extern void lang_default_entry
495 extern void lang_add_target
497 extern void lang_add_wild
498 (struct wildcard_spec *, struct wildcard_list *, bfd_boolean);
499 extern void lang_add_map
501 extern void lang_add_fill
503 extern lang_assignment_statement_type *lang_add_assignment
504 (union etree_union *);
505 extern void lang_add_attribute
506 (enum statement_enum);
507 extern void lang_startup
509 extern void lang_float
511 extern void lang_leave_output_section_statement
512 (fill_type *, const char *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *,
514 extern void lang_abs_symbol_at_end_of
515 (const char *, const char *);
516 extern void lang_abs_symbol_at_beginning_of
517 (const char *, const char *);
518 extern void lang_statement_append
519 (lang_statement_list_type *, lang_statement_union_type *,
520 lang_statement_union_type **);
521 extern void lang_for_each_input_file
522 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
523 extern void lang_for_each_file
524 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
525 extern void lang_reset_memory_regions
527 extern void lang_do_assignments
530 #define LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT(statement) \
531 lang_input_statement_type *statement; \
532 for (statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) file_chain.head; \
533 statement != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL; \
534 statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) statement->next) \
536 extern void lang_process
538 extern void ldlang_add_file
539 (lang_input_statement_type *);
540 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find
541 (const char * const);
542 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find_by_flags
543 (const asection *, lang_output_section_statement_type **,
544 lang_match_sec_type_func);
545 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_insert_orphan
546 (asection *, const char *, lang_output_section_statement_type *,
547 struct orphan_save *, etree_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
548 extern lang_input_statement_type *lang_add_input_file
549 (const char *, lang_input_file_enum_type, const char *);
550 extern void lang_add_keepsyms_file
552 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *
553 lang_output_section_statement_lookup
555 extern void ldlang_add_undef
557 extern void lang_add_output_format
558 (const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
559 extern void lang_list_init
560 (lang_statement_list_type *);
561 extern void lang_add_data
562 (int type, union etree_union *);
563 extern void lang_add_reloc
564 (bfd_reloc_code_real_type, reloc_howto_type *, asection *, const char *,
565 union etree_union *);
566 extern void lang_for_each_statement
567 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *));
568 extern void *stat_alloc
570 extern void strip_excluded_output_sections
572 extern void dprint_statement
573 (lang_statement_union_type *, int);
574 extern void lang_size_sections
575 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
576 extern void one_lang_size_sections_pass
577 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
578 extern void lang_enter_group
580 extern void lang_leave_group
582 extern void lang_add_section
583 (lang_statement_list_type *, asection *,
584 lang_output_section_statement_type *);
585 extern void lang_new_phdr
586 (const char *, etree_type *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean, etree_type *,
588 extern void lang_add_nocrossref
589 (lang_nocrossref_type *);
590 extern void lang_enter_overlay
591 (etree_type *, etree_type *);
592 extern void lang_enter_overlay_section
594 extern void lang_leave_overlay_section
595 (fill_type *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *);
596 extern void lang_leave_overlay
597 (etree_type *, int, fill_type *, const char *,
598 lang_output_section_phdr_list *, const char *);
600 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_elf_version_info;
602 extern struct bfd_elf_version_expr *lang_new_vers_pattern
603 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, const char *, const char *, bfd_boolean);
604 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_new_vers_node
605 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
606 extern struct bfd_elf_version_deps *lang_add_vers_depend
607 (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *, const char *);
608 extern void lang_register_vers_node
609 (const char *, struct bfd_elf_version_tree *, struct bfd_elf_version_deps *);
610 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
611 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo (void);
612 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new (void);
613 bfd_boolean unique_section_p
615 extern void lang_add_unique
617 extern const char *lang_get_output_target
619 extern void lang_track_definedness (const char *);
620 extern int lang_symbol_definition_iteration (const char *);
621 extern void lang_update_definedness
622 (const char *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
624 extern void add_excluded_libs (const char *);
625 extern bfd_boolean load_symbols
626 (lang_input_statement_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
629 ldlang_override_segment_assignment
630 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, asection *, bfd_boolean);