1 /* ldlang.h - linker command language support
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #define DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION "*default*"
28 lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
29 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
30 lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
31 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
32 lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
33 lang_input_file_is_file_enum
34 } lang_input_file_enum_type;
39 unsigned char data[1];
42 typedef struct statement_list
44 union lang_statement_union * head;
45 union lang_statement_union ** tail;
46 } lang_statement_list_type;
48 typedef struct memory_region_name_struct
51 struct memory_region_name_struct * next;
52 } lang_memory_region_name;
54 typedef struct memory_region_struct
56 lang_memory_region_name name_list;
57 struct memory_region_struct *next;
61 union lang_statement_union *last_os;
64 bfd_boolean had_full_message;
65 } lang_memory_region_type;
69 lang_output_section_statement_enum,
70 lang_assignment_statement_enum,
71 lang_input_statement_enum,
72 lang_address_statement_enum,
73 lang_wild_statement_enum,
74 lang_input_section_enum,
75 lang_object_symbols_statement_enum,
76 lang_fill_statement_enum,
77 lang_data_statement_enum,
78 lang_reloc_statement_enum,
79 lang_target_statement_enum,
80 lang_output_statement_enum,
81 lang_padding_statement_enum,
82 lang_group_statement_enum,
83 lang_insert_statement_enum,
84 lang_constructors_statement_enum
87 typedef struct lang_statement_header_struct
89 union lang_statement_union *next;
90 enum statement_enum type;
91 } lang_statement_header_type;
95 lang_statement_header_type header;
96 union etree_union *exp;
97 } lang_assignment_statement_type;
99 typedef struct lang_target_statement_struct
101 lang_statement_header_type header;
103 } lang_target_statement_type;
105 typedef struct lang_output_statement_struct
107 lang_statement_header_type header;
109 } lang_output_statement_type;
111 /* Section types specified in a linker script. */
121 /* This structure holds a list of program headers describing
122 segments in which this section should be placed. */
124 typedef struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
126 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *next;
129 } lang_output_section_phdr_list;
131 typedef struct lang_output_section_statement_struct
133 lang_statement_header_type header;
134 lang_statement_list_type children;
135 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *next;
136 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *prev;
138 asection *bfd_section;
139 lang_memory_region_type *region;
140 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
142 union etree_union *addr_tree;
143 union etree_union *load_base;
145 /* If non-null, an expression to evaluate after setting the section's
146 size. The expression is evaluated inside REGION (above) with '.'
147 set to the end of the section. Used in the last overlay section
148 to move '.' past all the overlaid sections. */
149 union etree_union *update_dot_tree;
151 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs;
153 unsigned int block_value;
154 int subsection_alignment; /* Alignment of components. */
155 int section_alignment; /* Alignment of start of section. */
158 enum section_type sectype;
159 unsigned int processed_vma : 1;
160 unsigned int processed_lma : 1;
161 unsigned int all_input_readonly : 1;
162 /* If this section should be ignored. */
163 unsigned int ignored : 1;
164 /* If this section should update "dot". Prevents section being ignored. */
165 unsigned int update_dot : 1;
166 /* If this section is after assignment to _end. */
167 unsigned int after_end : 1;
168 /* If this section uses the alignment of its input sections. */
169 unsigned int align_lma_with_input : 1;
170 } lang_output_section_statement_type;
174 lang_statement_header_type header;
175 } lang_common_statement_type;
179 lang_statement_header_type header;
180 } lang_object_symbols_statement_type;
184 lang_statement_header_type header;
187 asection *output_section;
188 } lang_fill_statement_type;
192 lang_statement_header_type header;
194 union etree_union *exp;
196 asection *output_section;
197 bfd_vma output_offset;
198 } lang_data_statement_type;
200 /* Generate a reloc in the output file. */
204 lang_statement_header_type header;
206 /* Reloc to generate. */
207 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
209 /* Reloc howto structure. */
210 reloc_howto_type *howto;
212 /* Section to generate reloc against.
213 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
216 /* Name of symbol to generate reloc against.
217 Exactly one of section and name must be NULL. */
220 /* Expression for addend. */
221 union etree_union *addend_exp;
223 /* Resolved addend. */
224 bfd_vma addend_value;
226 /* Output section where reloc should be performed. */
227 asection *output_section;
229 /* Offset within output section. */
230 bfd_vma output_offset;
231 } lang_reloc_statement_type;
233 struct lang_input_statement_flags
235 /* 1 means this file was specified in a -l option. */
236 unsigned int maybe_archive : 1;
238 /* 1 means this file was specified in a -l:namespec option. */
239 unsigned int full_name_provided : 1;
241 /* 1 means search a set of directories for this file. */
242 unsigned int search_dirs : 1;
244 /* 1 means this was found when processing a script in the sysroot. */
245 unsigned int sysrooted : 1;
247 /* 1 means this is base file of incremental load.
248 Do not load this file's text or data.
249 Also default text_start to after this file's bss. */
250 unsigned int just_syms : 1;
252 /* Whether to search for this entry as a dynamic archive. */
253 unsigned int dynamic : 1;
255 /* Set if a DT_NEEDED tag should be added not just for the dynamic library
256 explicitly given by this entry but also for any dynamic libraries in
257 this entry's needed list. */
258 unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic : 1;
260 /* Set if this entry should cause a DT_NEEDED tag only when some
261 regular file references its symbols (ie. --as-needed is in effect). */
262 unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular : 1;
264 /* Whether to include the entire contents of an archive. */
265 unsigned int whole_archive : 1;
267 /* Set when bfd opening is successful. */
268 unsigned int loaded : 1;
270 unsigned int real : 1;
272 /* Set if the file does not exist. */
273 unsigned int missing_file : 1;
275 /* Set if reloading an archive or --as-needed lib. */
276 unsigned int reload : 1;
278 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
279 /* Set if the file was claimed by a plugin. */
280 unsigned int claimed : 1;
282 /* Set if the file was claimed from an archive. */
283 unsigned int claim_archive : 1;
284 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
286 /* Head of list of pushed flags. */
287 struct lang_input_statement_flags *pushed;
290 typedef struct lang_input_statement_struct
292 lang_statement_header_type header;
293 /* Name of this file. */
294 const char *filename;
295 /* Name to use for the symbol giving address of text start.
296 Usually the same as filename, but for a file spec'd with
297 -l this is the -l switch itself rather than the filename. */
298 const char *local_sym_name;
302 struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
304 /* Point to the next file - whatever it is, wanders up and down
306 union lang_statement_union *next;
308 /* Point to the next file, but skips archive contents. */
309 union lang_statement_union *next_real_file;
313 struct lang_input_statement_flags flags;
314 } lang_input_statement_type;
318 lang_statement_header_type header;
320 } lang_input_section_type;
322 struct map_symbol_def {
323 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry;
324 struct map_symbol_def *next;
327 /* For input sections, when writing a map file: head / tail of a linked
328 list of hash table entries for symbols defined in this section. */
329 typedef struct input_section_userdata_struct
331 struct map_symbol_def *map_symbol_def_head;
332 struct map_symbol_def **map_symbol_def_tail;
333 unsigned long map_symbol_def_count;
334 } input_section_userdata_type;
336 #define get_userdata(x) ((x)->userdata)
339 typedef struct lang_wild_statement_struct lang_wild_statement_type;
341 typedef void (*callback_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *, struct wildcard_list *,
342 asection *, struct flag_info *,
343 lang_input_statement_type *, void *);
345 typedef void (*walk_wild_section_handler_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *,
346 lang_input_statement_type *,
350 typedef bfd_boolean (*lang_match_sec_type_func) (bfd *, const asection *,
351 bfd *, const asection *);
353 /* Binary search tree structure to efficiently sort sections by
355 typedef struct lang_section_bst
358 struct lang_section_bst *left;
359 struct lang_section_bst *right;
360 } lang_section_bst_type;
362 struct lang_wild_statement_struct
364 lang_statement_header_type header;
365 const char *filename;
366 bfd_boolean filenames_sorted;
367 struct wildcard_list *section_list;
368 bfd_boolean keep_sections;
369 lang_statement_list_type children;
371 walk_wild_section_handler_t walk_wild_section_handler;
372 struct wildcard_list *handler_data[4];
373 lang_section_bst_type *tree;
374 struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
377 typedef struct lang_address_statement_struct
379 lang_statement_header_type header;
380 const char *section_name;
381 union etree_union *address;
382 const segment_type *segment;
383 } lang_address_statement_type;
387 lang_statement_header_type header;
388 bfd_vma output_offset;
390 asection *output_section;
392 } lang_padding_statement_type;
394 /* A group statement collects a set of libraries together. The
395 libraries are searched multiple times, until no new undefined
396 symbols are found. The effect is to search a group of libraries as
397 though they were a single library. */
401 lang_statement_header_type header;
402 lang_statement_list_type children;
403 } lang_group_statement_type;
407 lang_statement_header_type header;
409 bfd_boolean is_before;
410 } lang_insert_statement_type;
412 typedef union lang_statement_union
414 lang_statement_header_type header;
415 lang_wild_statement_type wild_statement;
416 lang_data_statement_type data_statement;
417 lang_reloc_statement_type reloc_statement;
418 lang_address_statement_type address_statement;
419 lang_output_section_statement_type output_section_statement;
420 lang_assignment_statement_type assignment_statement;
421 lang_input_statement_type input_statement;
422 lang_target_statement_type target_statement;
423 lang_output_statement_type output_statement;
424 lang_input_section_type input_section;
425 lang_common_statement_type common_statement;
426 lang_object_symbols_statement_type object_symbols_statement;
427 lang_fill_statement_type fill_statement;
428 lang_padding_statement_type padding_statement;
429 lang_group_statement_type group_statement;
430 lang_insert_statement_type insert_statement;
431 } lang_statement_union_type;
433 /* This structure holds information about a program header, from the
434 PHDRS command in the linker script. */
438 struct lang_phdr *next;
447 /* This structure is used to hold a list of sections which may not
448 cross reference each other. */
450 typedef struct lang_nocrossref
452 struct lang_nocrossref *next;
454 } lang_nocrossref_type;
456 /* The list of nocrossref lists. */
458 struct lang_nocrossrefs
460 struct lang_nocrossrefs *next;
461 lang_nocrossref_type *list;
464 /* This structure is used to hold a list of input section names which
465 will not match an output section in the linker script. */
467 struct unique_sections
469 struct unique_sections *next;
473 /* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
474 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. */
476 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
478 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
479 unsigned int by_object : 1;
480 unsigned int by_script : 1;
481 unsigned int iteration : 1;
484 /* Used by place_orphan to keep track of orphan sections and statements. */
490 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
492 lang_statement_union_type **stmt;
493 lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
496 struct asneeded_minfo
498 struct asneeded_minfo *next;
504 extern struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
505 extern struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
506 extern const char *output_target;
507 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
508 extern lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
509 extern struct lang_input_statement_flags input_flags;
510 extern bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file;
511 extern lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr;
512 extern bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure;
514 extern struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol;
515 extern const char *entry_section;
516 extern bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
517 extern lang_statement_list_type file_chain;
518 extern lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
520 extern int lang_statement_iteration;
521 extern struct asneeded_minfo **asneeded_list_tail;
523 extern void (*output_bfd_hash_table_free_fn) (struct bfd_link_hash_table *);
525 extern void lang_init
527 extern void lang_finish
529 extern lang_memory_region_type * lang_memory_region_lookup
530 (const char * const, bfd_boolean);
531 extern void lang_memory_region_alias
532 (const char *, const char *);
535 extern void lang_set_flags
536 (lang_memory_region_type *, const char *, int);
537 extern void lang_add_output
538 (const char *, int from_script);
539 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_enter_output_section_statement
540 (const char *, etree_type *, enum section_type, etree_type *, etree_type *,
541 etree_type *, int, int);
542 extern void lang_final
544 extern void lang_relax_sections
546 extern void lang_process
548 extern void lang_section_start
549 (const char *, union etree_union *, const segment_type *);
550 extern void lang_add_entry
551 (const char *, bfd_boolean);
552 extern void lang_default_entry
554 extern void lang_add_target
556 extern void lang_add_wild
557 (struct wildcard_spec *, struct wildcard_list *, bfd_boolean);
558 extern void lang_add_map
560 extern void lang_add_fill
562 extern lang_assignment_statement_type *lang_add_assignment
563 (union etree_union *);
564 extern void lang_add_attribute
565 (enum statement_enum);
566 extern void lang_startup
568 extern void lang_float
570 extern void lang_leave_output_section_statement
571 (fill_type *, const char *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *,
573 extern void lang_statement_append
574 (lang_statement_list_type *, lang_statement_union_type *,
575 lang_statement_union_type **);
576 extern void lang_for_each_input_file
577 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
578 extern void lang_for_each_file
579 (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
580 extern void lang_reset_memory_regions
582 extern void lang_do_assignments
584 extern asection *section_for_dot
587 #define LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT(statement) \
588 lang_input_statement_type *statement; \
589 for (statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) file_chain.head; \
590 statement != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL; \
591 statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) statement->next) \
593 #define lang_output_section_find(NAME) \
594 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (NAME, 0, FALSE)
596 extern void lang_process
598 extern void ldlang_add_file
599 (lang_input_statement_type *);
600 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find_by_flags
601 (const asection *, lang_output_section_statement_type **,
602 lang_match_sec_type_func);
603 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_insert_orphan
604 (asection *, const char *, int, lang_output_section_statement_type *,
605 struct orphan_save *, etree_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
606 extern lang_input_statement_type *lang_add_input_file
607 (const char *, lang_input_file_enum_type, const char *);
608 extern void lang_add_keepsyms_file
610 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_get
612 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_statement_lookup
613 (const char *, int, bfd_boolean);
614 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *next_matching_output_section_statement
615 (lang_output_section_statement_type *, int);
616 extern void ldlang_add_undef
617 (const char *const, bfd_boolean);
618 extern void lang_add_output_format
619 (const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
620 extern void lang_list_init
621 (lang_statement_list_type *);
622 extern void push_stat_ptr
623 (lang_statement_list_type *);
624 extern void pop_stat_ptr
626 extern void lang_add_data
627 (int type, union etree_union *);
628 extern void lang_add_reloc
629 (bfd_reloc_code_real_type, reloc_howto_type *, asection *, const char *,
630 union etree_union *);
631 extern void lang_for_each_statement
632 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *));
633 extern void lang_for_each_statement_worker
634 (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *), lang_statement_union_type *);
635 extern void *stat_alloc
637 extern void strip_excluded_output_sections
639 extern void lang_clear_os_map
641 extern void dprint_statement
642 (lang_statement_union_type *, int);
643 extern void lang_size_sections
644 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
645 extern void one_lang_size_sections_pass
646 (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
647 extern void lang_add_insert
649 extern void lang_enter_group
651 extern void lang_leave_group
653 extern void lang_add_section
654 (lang_statement_list_type *, asection *,
655 struct flag_info *, lang_output_section_statement_type *);
656 extern void lang_new_phdr
657 (const char *, etree_type *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean, etree_type *,
659 extern void lang_add_nocrossref
660 (lang_nocrossref_type *);
661 extern void lang_enter_overlay
662 (etree_type *, etree_type *);
663 extern void lang_enter_overlay_section
665 extern void lang_leave_overlay_section
666 (fill_type *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *);
667 extern void lang_leave_overlay
668 (etree_type *, int, fill_type *, const char *,
669 lang_output_section_phdr_list *, const char *);
671 extern struct bfd_elf_version_expr *lang_new_vers_pattern
672 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, const char *, const char *, bfd_boolean);
673 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_new_vers_node
674 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
675 extern struct bfd_elf_version_deps *lang_add_vers_depend
676 (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *, const char *);
677 extern void lang_register_vers_node
678 (const char *, struct bfd_elf_version_tree *, struct bfd_elf_version_deps *);
679 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
680 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo (void);
681 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new (void);
682 extern void lang_add_unique
684 extern const char *lang_get_output_target
686 extern struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *lang_symbol_defined (const char *);
687 extern void lang_update_definedness
688 (const char *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
690 extern void add_excluded_libs (const char *);
691 extern bfd_boolean load_symbols
692 (lang_input_statement_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
695 ldlang_override_segment_assignment
696 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, asection *, bfd_boolean);
699 lang_ld_feature (char *);