1 /* Linker command language support.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "filenames.h"
27 #include "safe-ctype.h"
47 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
50 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) & (((TYPE*) 0)->MEMBER))
53 /* Locals variables. */
54 static struct obstack stat_obstack;
55 static struct obstack map_obstack;
57 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
58 #define obstack_chunk_free free
59 static const char *entry_symbol_default = "start";
60 static bfd_boolean placed_commons = FALSE;
61 static bfd_boolean stripped_excluded_sections = FALSE;
62 static lang_output_section_statement_type *default_common_section;
63 static bfd_boolean map_option_f;
64 static bfd_vma print_dot;
65 static lang_input_statement_type *first_file;
66 static const char *current_target;
67 static lang_statement_list_type statement_list;
68 static struct bfd_hash_table lang_definedness_table;
69 static lang_statement_list_type *stat_save[10];
70 static lang_statement_list_type **stat_save_ptr = &stat_save[0];
71 static struct unique_sections *unique_section_list;
73 /* Forward declarations. */
74 static void exp_init_os (etree_type *);
75 static void init_map_userdata (bfd *, asection *, void *);
76 static lang_input_statement_type *lookup_name (const char *);
77 static struct bfd_hash_entry *lang_definedness_newfunc
78 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
79 static void insert_undefined (const char *);
80 static bfd_boolean sort_def_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *);
81 static void print_statement (lang_statement_union_type *,
82 lang_output_section_statement_type *);
83 static void print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type *,
84 lang_output_section_statement_type *);
85 static void print_statements (void);
86 static void print_input_section (asection *, bfd_boolean);
87 static bfd_boolean lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *);
88 static void lang_record_phdrs (void);
89 static void lang_do_version_exports_section (void);
90 static void lang_finalize_version_expr_head
91 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *);
93 /* Exported variables. */
94 const char *output_target;
95 lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
96 lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
97 lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr = &statement_list;
98 lang_statement_list_type file_chain = { NULL, NULL };
99 lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
100 struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol = { NULL, NULL };
101 const char *entry_section = ".text";
102 struct lang_input_statement_flags input_flags;
103 bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
104 bfd_boolean undef_from_cmdline;
105 bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file = FALSE;
106 bfd_boolean had_output_filename = FALSE;
107 bfd_boolean lang_float_flag = FALSE;
108 bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure = FALSE;
109 struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
110 struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
112 /* Functions that traverse the linker script and might evaluate
113 DEFINED() need to increment this. */
114 int lang_statement_iteration = 0;
116 etree_type *base; /* Relocation base - or null */
118 /* Return TRUE if the PATTERN argument is a wildcard pattern.
119 Although backslashes are treated specially if a pattern contains
120 wildcards, we do not consider the mere presence of a backslash to
121 be enough to cause the pattern to be treated as a wildcard.
122 That lets us handle DOS filenames more naturally. */
123 #define wildcardp(pattern) (strpbrk ((pattern), "?*[") != NULL)
125 #define new_stat(x, y) \
126 (x##_type *) new_statement (x##_enum, sizeof (x##_type), y)
128 #define outside_section_address(q) \
129 ((q)->output_offset + (q)->output_section->vma)
131 #define outside_symbol_address(q) \
132 ((q)->value + outside_section_address (q->section))
134 #define SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH (16)
137 stat_alloc (size_t size)
139 return obstack_alloc (&stat_obstack, size);
143 name_match (const char *pattern, const char *name)
145 if (wildcardp (pattern))
146 return fnmatch (pattern, name, 0);
147 return strcmp (pattern, name);
150 /* If PATTERN is of the form archive:file, return a pointer to the
151 separator. If not, return NULL. */
154 archive_path (const char *pattern)
158 if (link_info.path_separator == 0)
161 p = strchr (pattern, link_info.path_separator);
162 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
163 if (p == NULL || link_info.path_separator != ':')
166 /* Assume a match on the second char is part of drive specifier,
167 as in "c:\silly.dos". */
168 if (p == pattern + 1 && ISALPHA (*pattern))
169 p = strchr (p + 1, link_info.path_separator);
174 /* Given that FILE_SPEC results in a non-NULL SEP result from archive_path,
175 return whether F matches FILE_SPEC. */
178 input_statement_is_archive_path (const char *file_spec, char *sep,
179 lang_input_statement_type *f)
181 bfd_boolean match = FALSE;
184 || name_match (sep + 1, f->filename) == 0)
185 && ((sep != file_spec)
186 == (f->the_bfd != NULL && f->the_bfd->my_archive != NULL)))
190 if (sep != file_spec)
192 const char *aname = f->the_bfd->my_archive->filename;
194 match = name_match (file_spec, aname) == 0;
195 *sep = link_info.path_separator;
202 unique_section_p (const asection *sec,
203 const lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
205 struct unique_sections *unam;
208 if (link_info.relocatable
209 && sec->owner != NULL
210 && bfd_is_group_section (sec->owner, sec))
212 && strcmp (os->name, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME) == 0);
215 for (unam = unique_section_list; unam; unam = unam->next)
216 if (name_match (unam->name, secnam) == 0)
222 /* Generic traversal routines for finding matching sections. */
224 /* Try processing a section against a wildcard. This just calls
225 the callback unless the filename exclusion list is present
226 and excludes the file. It's hardly ever present so this
227 function is very fast. */
230 walk_wild_consider_section (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
231 lang_input_statement_type *file,
233 struct wildcard_list *sec,
237 struct name_list *list_tmp;
239 /* Don't process sections from files which were excluded. */
240 for (list_tmp = sec->spec.exclude_name_list;
242 list_tmp = list_tmp->next)
244 char *p = archive_path (list_tmp->name);
248 if (input_statement_is_archive_path (list_tmp->name, p, file))
252 else if (name_match (list_tmp->name, file->filename) == 0)
255 /* FIXME: Perhaps remove the following at some stage? Matching
256 unadorned archives like this was never documented and has
257 been superceded by the archive:path syntax. */
258 else if (file->the_bfd != NULL
259 && file->the_bfd->my_archive != NULL
260 && name_match (list_tmp->name,
261 file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename) == 0)
265 (*callback) (ptr, sec, s, ptr->section_flag_list, file, data);
268 /* Lowest common denominator routine that can handle everything correctly,
272 walk_wild_section_general (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
273 lang_input_statement_type *file,
278 struct wildcard_list *sec;
280 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
282 sec = ptr->section_list;
284 (*callback) (ptr, sec, s, ptr->section_flag_list, file, data);
288 bfd_boolean skip = FALSE;
290 if (sec->spec.name != NULL)
292 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
294 skip = name_match (sec->spec.name, sname) != 0;
298 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec, callback, data);
305 /* Routines to find a single section given its name. If there's more
306 than one section with that name, we report that. */
310 asection *found_section;
311 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
312 } section_iterator_callback_data;
315 section_iterator_callback (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *s, void *data)
317 section_iterator_callback_data *d = (section_iterator_callback_data *) data;
319 if (d->found_section != NULL)
321 d->multiple_sections_found = TRUE;
325 d->found_section = s;
330 find_section (lang_input_statement_type *file,
331 struct wildcard_list *sec,
332 bfd_boolean *multiple_sections_found)
334 section_iterator_callback_data cb_data = { NULL, FALSE };
336 bfd_get_section_by_name_if (file->the_bfd, sec->spec.name,
337 section_iterator_callback, &cb_data);
338 *multiple_sections_found = cb_data.multiple_sections_found;
339 return cb_data.found_section;
342 /* Code for handling simple wildcards without going through fnmatch,
343 which can be expensive because of charset translations etc. */
345 /* A simple wild is a literal string followed by a single '*',
346 where the literal part is at least 4 characters long. */
349 is_simple_wild (const char *name)
351 size_t len = strcspn (name, "*?[");
352 return len >= 4 && name[len] == '*' && name[len + 1] == '\0';
356 match_simple_wild (const char *pattern, const char *name)
358 /* The first four characters of the pattern are guaranteed valid
359 non-wildcard characters. So we can go faster. */
360 if (pattern[0] != name[0] || pattern[1] != name[1]
361 || pattern[2] != name[2] || pattern[3] != name[3])
366 while (*pattern != '*')
367 if (*name++ != *pattern++)
373 /* Return the numerical value of the init_priority attribute from
374 section name NAME. */
377 get_init_priority (const char *name)
380 unsigned long init_priority;
382 /* GCC uses the following section names for the init_priority
383 attribute with numerical values 101 and 65535 inclusive. A
384 lower value means a higher priority.
386 1: .init_array.NNNN/.fini_array.NNNN: Where NNNN is the
387 decimal numerical value of the init_priority attribute.
388 The order of execution in .init_array is forward and
389 .fini_array is backward.
390 2: .ctors.NNNN/.ctors.NNNN: Where NNNN is 65535 minus the
391 decimal numerical value of the init_priority attribute.
392 The order of execution in .ctors is backward and .dtors
395 if (strncmp (name, ".init_array.", 12) == 0
396 || strncmp (name, ".fini_array.", 12) == 0)
398 init_priority = strtoul (name + 12, &end, 10);
399 return *end ? 0 : init_priority;
401 else if (strncmp (name, ".ctors.", 7) == 0
402 || strncmp (name, ".dtors.", 7) == 0)
404 init_priority = strtoul (name + 7, &end, 10);
405 return *end ? 0 : 65535 - init_priority;
411 /* Compare sections ASEC and BSEC according to SORT. */
414 compare_section (sort_type sort, asection *asec, asection *bsec)
417 unsigned long ainit_priority, binit_priority;
424 case by_init_priority:
426 = get_init_priority (bfd_get_section_name (asec->owner, asec));
428 = get_init_priority (bfd_get_section_name (bsec->owner, bsec));
429 if (ainit_priority == 0 || binit_priority == 0)
431 ret = ainit_priority - binit_priority;
437 case by_alignment_name:
438 ret = (bfd_section_alignment (bsec->owner, bsec)
439 - bfd_section_alignment (asec->owner, asec));
446 ret = strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (asec->owner, asec),
447 bfd_get_section_name (bsec->owner, bsec));
450 case by_name_alignment:
451 ret = strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (asec->owner, asec),
452 bfd_get_section_name (bsec->owner, bsec));
458 ret = (bfd_section_alignment (bsec->owner, bsec)
459 - bfd_section_alignment (asec->owner, asec));
466 /* Build a Binary Search Tree to sort sections, unlike insertion sort
467 used in wild_sort(). BST is considerably faster if the number of
468 of sections are large. */
470 static lang_section_bst_type **
471 wild_sort_fast (lang_wild_statement_type *wild,
472 struct wildcard_list *sec,
473 lang_input_statement_type *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
476 lang_section_bst_type **tree;
479 if (!wild->filenames_sorted
480 && (sec == NULL || sec->spec.sorted == none))
482 /* Append at the right end of tree. */
484 tree = &((*tree)->right);
490 /* Find the correct node to append this section. */
491 if (compare_section (sec->spec.sorted, section, (*tree)->section) < 0)
492 tree = &((*tree)->left);
494 tree = &((*tree)->right);
500 /* Use wild_sort_fast to build a BST to sort sections. */
503 output_section_callback_fast (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
504 struct wildcard_list *sec,
506 struct flag_info *sflag_list ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
507 lang_input_statement_type *file,
510 lang_section_bst_type *node;
511 lang_section_bst_type **tree;
512 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
514 os = (lang_output_section_statement_type *) output;
516 if (unique_section_p (section, os))
519 node = (lang_section_bst_type *) xmalloc (sizeof (lang_section_bst_type));
522 node->section = section;
524 tree = wild_sort_fast (ptr, sec, file, section);
529 /* Convert a sorted sections' BST back to list form. */
532 output_section_callback_tree_to_list (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
533 lang_section_bst_type *tree,
537 output_section_callback_tree_to_list (ptr, tree->left, output);
539 lang_add_section (&ptr->children, tree->section, NULL,
540 (lang_output_section_statement_type *) output);
543 output_section_callback_tree_to_list (ptr, tree->right, output);
548 /* Specialized, optimized routines for handling different kinds of
552 walk_wild_section_specs1_wild0 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
553 lang_input_statement_type *file,
557 /* We can just do a hash lookup for the section with the right name.
558 But if that lookup discovers more than one section with the name
559 (should be rare), we fall back to the general algorithm because
560 we would otherwise have to sort the sections to make sure they
561 get processed in the bfd's order. */
562 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
563 struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
564 asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found);
566 if (multiple_sections_found)
567 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
569 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s0, sec0, callback, data);
573 walk_wild_section_specs1_wild1 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
574 lang_input_statement_type *file,
579 struct wildcard_list *wildsec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
581 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
583 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
584 bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec0->spec.name, sname);
587 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec0, callback, data);
592 walk_wild_section_specs2_wild1 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
593 lang_input_statement_type *file,
598 struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
599 struct wildcard_list *wildsec1 = ptr->handler_data[1];
600 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
601 asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found);
603 if (multiple_sections_found)
605 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
609 /* Note that if the section was not found, s0 is NULL and
610 we'll simply never succeed the s == s0 test below. */
611 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
613 /* Recall that in this code path, a section cannot satisfy more
614 than one spec, so if s == s0 then it cannot match
617 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec0, callback, data);
620 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
621 bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec1->spec.name, sname);
624 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec1, callback,
631 walk_wild_section_specs3_wild2 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
632 lang_input_statement_type *file,
637 struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
638 struct wildcard_list *wildsec1 = ptr->handler_data[1];
639 struct wildcard_list *wildsec2 = ptr->handler_data[2];
640 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
641 asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found);
643 if (multiple_sections_found)
645 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
649 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
652 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec0, callback, data);
655 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
656 bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec1->spec.name, sname);
659 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec1, callback, data);
662 skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec2->spec.name, sname);
664 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec2, callback,
672 walk_wild_section_specs4_wild2 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
673 lang_input_statement_type *file,
678 struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
679 struct wildcard_list *sec1 = ptr->handler_data[1];
680 struct wildcard_list *wildsec2 = ptr->handler_data[2];
681 struct wildcard_list *wildsec3 = ptr->handler_data[3];
682 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
683 asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found), *s1;
685 if (multiple_sections_found)
687 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
691 s1 = find_section (file, sec1, &multiple_sections_found);
692 if (multiple_sections_found)
694 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
698 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
701 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec0, callback, data);
704 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec1, callback, data);
707 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
708 bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec2->spec.name,
712 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec2, callback,
716 skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec3->spec.name, sname);
718 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec3,
726 walk_wild_section (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
727 lang_input_statement_type *file,
731 if (file->flags.just_syms)
734 (*ptr->walk_wild_section_handler) (ptr, file, callback, data);
737 /* Returns TRUE when name1 is a wildcard spec that might match
738 something name2 can match. We're conservative: we return FALSE
739 only if the prefixes of name1 and name2 are different up to the
740 first wildcard character. */
743 wild_spec_can_overlap (const char *name1, const char *name2)
745 size_t prefix1_len = strcspn (name1, "?*[");
746 size_t prefix2_len = strcspn (name2, "?*[");
747 size_t min_prefix_len;
749 /* Note that if there is no wildcard character, then we treat the
750 terminating 0 as part of the prefix. Thus ".text" won't match
751 ".text." or ".text.*", for example. */
752 if (name1[prefix1_len] == '\0')
754 if (name2[prefix2_len] == '\0')
757 min_prefix_len = prefix1_len < prefix2_len ? prefix1_len : prefix2_len;
759 return memcmp (name1, name2, min_prefix_len) == 0;
762 /* Select specialized code to handle various kinds of wildcard
766 analyze_walk_wild_section_handler (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr)
769 int wild_name_count = 0;
770 struct wildcard_list *sec;
774 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_general;
775 ptr->handler_data[0] = NULL;
776 ptr->handler_data[1] = NULL;
777 ptr->handler_data[2] = NULL;
778 ptr->handler_data[3] = NULL;
781 /* Count how many wildcard_specs there are, and how many of those
782 actually use wildcards in the name. Also, bail out if any of the
783 wildcard names are NULL. (Can this actually happen?
784 walk_wild_section used to test for it.) And bail out if any
785 of the wildcards are more complex than a simple string
786 ending in a single '*'. */
787 for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
790 if (sec->spec.name == NULL)
792 if (wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
795 if (!is_simple_wild (sec->spec.name))
800 /* The zero-spec case would be easy to optimize but it doesn't
801 happen in practice. Likewise, more than 4 specs doesn't
802 happen in practice. */
803 if (sec_count == 0 || sec_count > 4)
806 /* Check that no two specs can match the same section. */
807 for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
809 struct wildcard_list *sec2;
810 for (sec2 = sec->next; sec2 != NULL; sec2 = sec2->next)
812 if (wild_spec_can_overlap (sec->spec.name, sec2->spec.name))
817 signature = (sec_count << 8) + wild_name_count;
821 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs1_wild0;
824 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs1_wild1;
827 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs2_wild1;
830 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs3_wild2;
833 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs4_wild2;
839 /* Now fill the data array with pointers to the specs, first the
840 specs with non-wildcard names, then the specs with wildcard
841 names. It's OK to process the specs in different order from the
842 given order, because we've already determined that no section
843 will match more than one spec. */
845 for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
846 if (!wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
847 ptr->handler_data[data_counter++] = sec;
848 for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
849 if (wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
850 ptr->handler_data[data_counter++] = sec;
853 /* Handle a wild statement for a single file F. */
856 walk_wild_file (lang_wild_statement_type *s,
857 lang_input_statement_type *f,
861 if (f->the_bfd == NULL
862 || ! bfd_check_format (f->the_bfd, bfd_archive))
863 walk_wild_section (s, f, callback, data);
868 /* This is an archive file. We must map each member of the
869 archive separately. */
870 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f->the_bfd, NULL);
871 while (member != NULL)
873 /* When lookup_name is called, it will call the add_symbols
874 entry point for the archive. For each element of the
875 archive which is included, BFD will call ldlang_add_file,
876 which will set the usrdata field of the member to the
877 lang_input_statement. */
878 if (member->usrdata != NULL)
880 walk_wild_section (s,
881 (lang_input_statement_type *) member->usrdata,
885 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f->the_bfd, member);
891 walk_wild (lang_wild_statement_type *s, callback_t callback, void *data)
893 const char *file_spec = s->filename;
896 if (file_spec == NULL)
898 /* Perform the iteration over all files in the list. */
899 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
901 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
904 else if ((p = archive_path (file_spec)) != NULL)
906 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
908 if (input_statement_is_archive_path (file_spec, p, f))
909 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
912 else if (wildcardp (file_spec))
914 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
916 if (fnmatch (file_spec, f->filename, 0) == 0)
917 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
922 lang_input_statement_type *f;
924 /* Perform the iteration over a single file. */
925 f = lookup_name (file_spec);
927 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
931 /* lang_for_each_statement walks the parse tree and calls the provided
932 function for each node, except those inside output section statements
933 with constraint set to -1. */
936 lang_for_each_statement_worker (void (*func) (lang_statement_union_type *),
937 lang_statement_union_type *s)
939 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
943 switch (s->header.type)
945 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
946 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func, constructor_list.head);
948 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
949 if (s->output_section_statement.constraint != -1)
950 lang_for_each_statement_worker
951 (func, s->output_section_statement.children.head);
953 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
954 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func,
955 s->wild_statement.children.head);
957 case lang_group_statement_enum:
958 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func,
959 s->group_statement.children.head);
961 case lang_data_statement_enum:
962 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
963 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
964 case lang_output_statement_enum:
965 case lang_target_statement_enum:
966 case lang_input_section_enum:
967 case lang_input_statement_enum:
968 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
969 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
970 case lang_address_statement_enum:
971 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
972 case lang_insert_statement_enum:
982 lang_for_each_statement (void (*func) (lang_statement_union_type *))
984 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func, statement_list.head);
987 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
990 lang_list_init (lang_statement_list_type *list)
993 list->tail = &list->head;
997 push_stat_ptr (lang_statement_list_type *new_ptr)
999 if (stat_save_ptr >= stat_save + sizeof (stat_save) / sizeof (stat_save[0]))
1001 *stat_save_ptr++ = stat_ptr;
1008 if (stat_save_ptr <= stat_save)
1010 stat_ptr = *--stat_save_ptr;
1013 /* Build a new statement node for the parse tree. */
1015 static lang_statement_union_type *
1016 new_statement (enum statement_enum type,
1018 lang_statement_list_type *list)
1020 lang_statement_union_type *new_stmt;
1022 new_stmt = (lang_statement_union_type *) stat_alloc (size);
1023 new_stmt->header.type = type;
1024 new_stmt->header.next = NULL;
1025 lang_statement_append (list, new_stmt, &new_stmt->header.next);
1029 /* Build a new input file node for the language. There are several
1030 ways in which we treat an input file, eg, we only look at symbols,
1031 or prefix it with a -l etc.
1033 We can be supplied with requests for input files more than once;
1034 they may, for example be split over several lines like foo.o(.text)
1035 foo.o(.data) etc, so when asked for a file we check that we haven't
1036 got it already so we don't duplicate the bfd. */
1038 static lang_input_statement_type *
1039 new_afile (const char *name,
1040 lang_input_file_enum_type file_type,
1042 bfd_boolean add_to_list)
1044 lang_input_statement_type *p;
1046 lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
1049 p = (lang_input_statement_type *) new_stat (lang_input_statement, stat_ptr);
1052 p = (lang_input_statement_type *)
1053 stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_input_statement_type));
1054 p->header.type = lang_input_statement_enum;
1055 p->header.next = NULL;
1058 memset (&p->the_bfd, 0,
1059 sizeof (*p) - offsetof (lang_input_statement_type, the_bfd));
1061 p->flags.dynamic = input_flags.dynamic;
1062 p->flags.add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic = input_flags.add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic;
1063 p->flags.add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular = input_flags.add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular;
1064 p->flags.whole_archive = input_flags.whole_archive;
1065 p->flags.sysrooted = input_flags.sysrooted;
1067 if (file_type == lang_input_file_is_l_enum
1068 && name[0] == ':' && name[1] != '\0')
1070 file_type = lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum;
1076 case lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum:
1078 p->local_sym_name = name;
1079 p->flags.real = TRUE;
1080 p->flags.just_syms = TRUE;
1082 case lang_input_file_is_fake_enum:
1084 p->local_sym_name = name;
1086 case lang_input_file_is_l_enum:
1088 p->local_sym_name = concat ("-l", name, (const char *) NULL);
1089 p->flags.maybe_archive = TRUE;
1090 p->flags.real = TRUE;
1091 p->flags.search_dirs = TRUE;
1093 case lang_input_file_is_marker_enum:
1095 p->local_sym_name = name;
1096 p->flags.search_dirs = TRUE;
1098 case lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum:
1100 p->local_sym_name = name;
1101 p->flags.real = TRUE;
1102 p->flags.search_dirs = TRUE;
1104 case lang_input_file_is_file_enum:
1106 p->local_sym_name = name;
1107 p->flags.real = TRUE;
1113 lang_statement_append (&input_file_chain,
1114 (lang_statement_union_type *) p,
1115 &p->next_real_file);
1119 lang_input_statement_type *
1120 lang_add_input_file (const char *name,
1121 lang_input_file_enum_type file_type,
1124 return new_afile (name, file_type, target, TRUE);
1127 struct out_section_hash_entry
1129 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
1130 lang_statement_union_type s;
1133 /* The hash table. */
1135 static struct bfd_hash_table output_section_statement_table;
1137 /* Support routines for the hash table used by lang_output_section_find,
1138 initialize the table, fill in an entry and remove the table. */
1140 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
1141 output_section_statement_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
1142 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
1145 lang_output_section_statement_type **nextp;
1146 struct out_section_hash_entry *ret;
1150 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *) bfd_hash_allocate (table,
1156 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
1160 ret = (struct out_section_hash_entry *) entry;
1161 memset (&ret->s, 0, sizeof (ret->s));
1162 ret->s.header.type = lang_output_section_statement_enum;
1163 ret->s.output_section_statement.subsection_alignment = -1;
1164 ret->s.output_section_statement.section_alignment = -1;
1165 ret->s.output_section_statement.block_value = 1;
1166 lang_list_init (&ret->s.output_section_statement.children);
1167 lang_statement_append (stat_ptr, &ret->s, &ret->s.header.next);
1169 /* For every output section statement added to the list, except the
1170 first one, lang_output_section_statement.tail points to the "next"
1171 field of the last element of the list. */
1172 if (lang_output_section_statement.head != NULL)
1173 ret->s.output_section_statement.prev
1174 = ((lang_output_section_statement_type *)
1175 ((char *) lang_output_section_statement.tail
1176 - offsetof (lang_output_section_statement_type, next)));
1178 /* GCC's strict aliasing rules prevent us from just casting the
1179 address, so we store the pointer in a variable and cast that
1181 nextp = &ret->s.output_section_statement.next;
1182 lang_statement_append (&lang_output_section_statement,
1184 (lang_statement_union_type **) nextp);
1189 output_section_statement_table_init (void)
1191 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&output_section_statement_table,
1192 output_section_statement_newfunc,
1193 sizeof (struct out_section_hash_entry),
1195 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
1199 output_section_statement_table_free (void)
1201 bfd_hash_table_free (&output_section_statement_table);
1204 /* Build enough state so that the parser can build its tree. */
1209 obstack_begin (&stat_obstack, 1000);
1211 stat_ptr = &statement_list;
1213 output_section_statement_table_init ();
1215 lang_list_init (stat_ptr);
1217 lang_list_init (&input_file_chain);
1218 lang_list_init (&lang_output_section_statement);
1219 lang_list_init (&file_chain);
1220 first_file = lang_add_input_file (NULL, lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
1222 abs_output_section =
1223 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 0, TRUE);
1225 abs_output_section->bfd_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1227 /* The value "3" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
1228 DEFINED expressions in a linker script. For most default linker
1229 scripts, there are none. Why a hash table then? Well, it's somewhat
1230 simpler to re-use working machinery than using a linked list in terms
1231 of code-complexity here in ld, besides the initialization which just
1232 looks like other code here. */
1233 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&lang_definedness_table,
1234 lang_definedness_newfunc,
1235 sizeof (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry),
1237 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
1243 output_section_statement_table_free ();
1246 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
1247 A region is an area of memory declared with the
1248 MEMORY { name:org=exp, len=exp ... }
1251 We maintain a list of all the regions here.
1253 If no regions are specified in the script, then the default is used
1254 which is created when looked up to be the entire data space.
1256 If create is true we are creating a region inside a MEMORY block.
1257 In this case it is probably an error to create a region that has
1258 already been created. If we are not inside a MEMORY block it is
1259 dubious to use an undeclared region name (except DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION)
1260 and so we issue a warning.
1262 Each region has at least one name. The first name is either
1263 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION or the name given in the MEMORY block. You can add
1264 alias names to an existing region within a script with
1265 REGION_ALIAS (alias, region_name). Each name corresponds to at most one
1268 static lang_memory_region_type *lang_memory_region_list;
1269 static lang_memory_region_type **lang_memory_region_list_tail
1270 = &lang_memory_region_list;
1272 lang_memory_region_type *
1273 lang_memory_region_lookup (const char *const name, bfd_boolean create)
1275 lang_memory_region_name *n;
1276 lang_memory_region_type *r;
1277 lang_memory_region_type *new_region;
1279 /* NAME is NULL for LMA memspecs if no region was specified. */
1283 for (r = lang_memory_region_list; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1284 for (n = &r->name_list; n != NULL; n = n->next)
1285 if (strcmp (n->name, name) == 0)
1288 einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: redeclaration of memory region `%s'\n"),
1293 if (!create && strcmp (name, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION))
1294 einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: memory region `%s' not declared\n"),
1297 new_region = (lang_memory_region_type *)
1298 stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_memory_region_type));
1300 new_region->name_list.name = xstrdup (name);
1301 new_region->name_list.next = NULL;
1302 new_region->next = NULL;
1303 new_region->origin = 0;
1304 new_region->length = ~(bfd_size_type) 0;
1305 new_region->current = 0;
1306 new_region->last_os = NULL;
1307 new_region->flags = 0;
1308 new_region->not_flags = 0;
1309 new_region->had_full_message = FALSE;
1311 *lang_memory_region_list_tail = new_region;
1312 lang_memory_region_list_tail = &new_region->next;
1318 lang_memory_region_alias (const char * alias, const char * region_name)
1320 lang_memory_region_name * n;
1321 lang_memory_region_type * r;
1322 lang_memory_region_type * region;
1324 /* The default region must be unique. This ensures that it is not necessary
1325 to iterate through the name list if someone wants the check if a region is
1326 the default memory region. */
1327 if (strcmp (region_name, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0
1328 || strcmp (alias, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0)
1329 einfo (_("%F%P:%S: error: alias for default memory region\n"), NULL);
1331 /* Look for the target region and check if the alias is not already
1334 for (r = lang_memory_region_list; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1335 for (n = &r->name_list; n != NULL; n = n->next)
1337 if (region == NULL && strcmp (n->name, region_name) == 0)
1339 if (strcmp (n->name, alias) == 0)
1340 einfo (_("%F%P:%S: error: redefinition of memory region "
1345 /* Check if the target region exists. */
1347 einfo (_("%F%P:%S: error: memory region `%s' "
1348 "for alias `%s' does not exist\n"),
1349 NULL, region_name, alias);
1351 /* Add alias to region name list. */
1352 n = (lang_memory_region_name *) stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_memory_region_name));
1353 n->name = xstrdup (alias);
1354 n->next = region->name_list.next;
1355 region->name_list.next = n;
1358 static lang_memory_region_type *
1359 lang_memory_default (asection * section)
1361 lang_memory_region_type *p;
1363 flagword sec_flags = section->flags;
1365 /* Override SEC_DATA to mean a writable section. */
1366 if ((sec_flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE)) == SEC_ALLOC)
1367 sec_flags |= SEC_DATA;
1369 for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1371 if ((p->flags & sec_flags) != 0
1372 && (p->not_flags & sec_flags) == 0)
1377 return lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, FALSE);
1380 /* Find or create an output_section_statement with the given NAME.
1381 If CONSTRAINT is non-zero match one with that constraint, otherwise
1382 match any non-negative constraint. If CREATE, always make a
1383 new output_section_statement for SPECIAL CONSTRAINT. */
1385 lang_output_section_statement_type *
1386 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (const char *name,
1390 struct out_section_hash_entry *entry;
1392 entry = ((struct out_section_hash_entry *)
1393 bfd_hash_lookup (&output_section_statement_table, name,
1398 einfo (_("%P%F: failed creating section `%s': %E\n"), name);
1402 if (entry->s.output_section_statement.name != NULL)
1404 /* We have a section of this name, but it might not have the correct
1406 struct out_section_hash_entry *last_ent;
1408 name = entry->s.output_section_statement.name;
1409 if (create && constraint == SPECIAL)
1410 /* Not traversing to the end reverses the order of the second
1411 and subsequent SPECIAL sections in the hash table chain,
1412 but that shouldn't matter. */
1417 if (constraint == entry->s.output_section_statement.constraint
1419 && entry->s.output_section_statement.constraint >= 0))
1420 return &entry->s.output_section_statement;
1422 entry = (struct out_section_hash_entry *) entry->root.next;
1424 while (entry != NULL
1425 && name == entry->s.output_section_statement.name);
1431 = ((struct out_section_hash_entry *)
1432 output_section_statement_newfunc (NULL,
1433 &output_section_statement_table,
1437 einfo (_("%P%F: failed creating section `%s': %E\n"), name);
1440 entry->root = last_ent->root;
1441 last_ent->root.next = &entry->root;
1444 entry->s.output_section_statement.name = name;
1445 entry->s.output_section_statement.constraint = constraint;
1446 return &entry->s.output_section_statement;
1449 /* Find the next output_section_statement with the same name as OS.
1450 If CONSTRAINT is non-zero, find one with that constraint otherwise
1451 match any non-negative constraint. */
1453 lang_output_section_statement_type *
1454 next_matching_output_section_statement (lang_output_section_statement_type *os,
1457 /* All output_section_statements are actually part of a
1458 struct out_section_hash_entry. */
1459 struct out_section_hash_entry *entry = (struct out_section_hash_entry *)
1461 - offsetof (struct out_section_hash_entry, s.output_section_statement));
1462 const char *name = os->name;
1464 ASSERT (name == entry->root.string);
1467 entry = (struct out_section_hash_entry *) entry->root.next;
1469 || name != entry->s.output_section_statement.name)
1472 while (constraint != entry->s.output_section_statement.constraint
1474 || entry->s.output_section_statement.constraint < 0));
1476 return &entry->s.output_section_statement;
1479 /* A variant of lang_output_section_find used by place_orphan.
1480 Returns the output statement that should precede a new output
1481 statement for SEC. If an exact match is found on certain flags,
1484 lang_output_section_statement_type *
1485 lang_output_section_find_by_flags (const asection *sec,
1486 lang_output_section_statement_type **exact,
1487 lang_match_sec_type_func match_type)
1489 lang_output_section_statement_type *first, *look, *found;
1492 /* We know the first statement on this list is *ABS*. May as well
1494 first = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
1495 first = first->next;
1497 /* First try for an exact match. */
1499 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1501 flags = look->flags;
1502 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1504 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1505 if (match_type && !match_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1510 flags ^= sec->flags;
1511 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY
1512 | SEC_CODE | SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
1522 if ((sec->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0
1523 && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1525 /* Try for a rw code section. */
1526 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1528 flags = look->flags;
1529 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1531 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1532 if (match_type && !match_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1537 flags ^= sec->flags;
1538 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1539 | SEC_CODE | SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
1543 else if ((sec->flags & (SEC_READONLY | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) != 0
1544 && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1546 /* .rodata can go after .text, .sdata2 after .rodata. */
1547 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1549 flags = look->flags;
1550 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1552 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1553 if (match_type && !match_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1558 flags ^= sec->flags;
1559 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1560 | SEC_READONLY | SEC_SMALL_DATA))
1561 || (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1563 && !(look->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA))
1564 || (!(flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_ALLOC))
1565 && (look->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
1566 && (!(flags & SEC_LOAD)
1567 || (look->flags & SEC_LOAD))))
1571 else if ((sec->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA) != 0
1572 && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1574 /* .sdata goes after .data, .sbss after .sdata. */
1575 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1577 flags = look->flags;
1578 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1580 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1581 if (match_type && !match_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1586 flags ^= sec->flags;
1587 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1588 | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL))
1589 || ((look->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA)
1590 && !(sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)))
1594 else if ((sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
1595 && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1597 /* .data goes after .rodata. */
1598 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1600 flags = look->flags;
1601 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1603 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1604 if (match_type && !match_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1609 flags ^= sec->flags;
1610 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1611 | SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
1615 else if ((sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1617 /* .bss goes after any other alloc section. */
1618 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1620 flags = look->flags;
1621 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1623 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1624 if (match_type && !match_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1629 flags ^= sec->flags;
1630 if (!(flags & SEC_ALLOC))
1636 /* non-alloc go last. */
1637 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1639 flags = look->flags;
1640 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1641 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1642 flags ^= sec->flags;
1643 if (!(flags & SEC_DEBUGGING))
1649 if (found || !match_type)
1652 return lang_output_section_find_by_flags (sec, NULL, NULL);
1655 /* Find the last output section before given output statement.
1656 Used by place_orphan. */
1659 output_prev_sec_find (lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
1661 lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;
1663 for (lookup = os->prev; lookup != NULL; lookup = lookup->prev)
1665 if (lookup->constraint < 0)
1668 if (lookup->bfd_section != NULL && lookup->bfd_section->owner != NULL)
1669 return lookup->bfd_section;
1675 /* Look for a suitable place for a new output section statement. The
1676 idea is to skip over anything that might be inside a SECTIONS {}
1677 statement in a script, before we find another output section
1678 statement. Assignments to "dot" before an output section statement
1679 are assumed to belong to it, except in two cases; The first
1680 assignment to dot, and assignments before non-alloc sections.
1681 Otherwise we might put an orphan before . = . + SIZEOF_HEADERS or
1682 similar assignments that set the initial address, or we might
1683 insert non-alloc note sections among assignments setting end of
1686 static lang_statement_union_type **
1687 insert_os_after (lang_output_section_statement_type *after)
1689 lang_statement_union_type **where;
1690 lang_statement_union_type **assign = NULL;
1691 bfd_boolean ignore_first;
1694 = after == &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
1696 for (where = &after->header.next;
1698 where = &(*where)->header.next)
1700 switch ((*where)->header.type)
1702 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
1705 lang_assignment_statement_type *ass;
1707 ass = &(*where)->assignment_statement;
1708 if (ass->exp->type.node_class != etree_assert
1709 && ass->exp->assign.dst[0] == '.'
1710 && ass->exp->assign.dst[1] == 0
1714 ignore_first = FALSE;
1716 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
1717 case lang_input_section_enum:
1718 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
1719 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
1720 case lang_data_statement_enum:
1721 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
1722 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
1723 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
1726 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
1729 asection *s = (*where)->output_section_statement.bfd_section;
1732 || s->map_head.s == NULL
1733 || (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1737 case lang_input_statement_enum:
1738 case lang_address_statement_enum:
1739 case lang_target_statement_enum:
1740 case lang_output_statement_enum:
1741 case lang_group_statement_enum:
1742 case lang_insert_statement_enum:
1751 lang_output_section_statement_type *
1752 lang_insert_orphan (asection *s,
1753 const char *secname,
1755 lang_output_section_statement_type *after,
1756 struct orphan_save *place,
1757 etree_type *address,
1758 lang_statement_list_type *add_child)
1760 lang_statement_list_type add;
1762 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
1763 lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
1765 /* If we have found an appropriate place for the output section
1766 statements for this orphan, add them to our own private list,
1767 inserting them later into the global statement list. */
1770 lang_list_init (&add);
1771 push_stat_ptr (&add);
1774 if (link_info.relocatable || (s->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0)
1775 address = exp_intop (0);
1777 os_tail = ((lang_output_section_statement_type **)
1778 lang_output_section_statement.tail);
1779 os = lang_enter_output_section_statement (secname, address, normal_section,
1780 NULL, NULL, NULL, constraint);
1783 if (config.build_constructors && *os_tail == os)
1785 /* If the name of the section is representable in C, then create
1786 symbols to mark the start and the end of the section. */
1787 for (ps = secname; *ps != '\0'; ps++)
1788 if (! ISALNUM ((unsigned char) *ps) && *ps != '_')
1794 symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__start_" + 1);
1795 symname[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (link_info.output_bfd);
1796 sprintf (symname + (symname[0] != 0), "__start_%s", secname);
1797 lang_add_assignment (exp_provide (symname,
1798 exp_nameop (NAME, "."),
1803 if (add_child == NULL)
1804 add_child = &os->children;
1805 lang_add_section (add_child, s, NULL, os);
1807 if (after && (s->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) != 0)
1809 const char *region = (after->region
1810 ? after->region->name_list.name
1811 : DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION);
1812 const char *lma_region = (after->lma_region
1813 ? after->lma_region->name_list.name
1815 lang_leave_output_section_statement (NULL, region, after->phdrs,
1819 lang_leave_output_section_statement (NULL, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, NULL,
1822 if (ps != NULL && *ps == '\0')
1826 symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__stop_" + 1);
1827 symname[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (link_info.output_bfd);
1828 sprintf (symname + (symname[0] != 0), "__stop_%s", secname);
1829 lang_add_assignment (exp_provide (symname,
1830 exp_nameop (NAME, "."),
1834 /* Restore the global list pointer. */
1838 if (after != NULL && os->bfd_section != NULL)
1840 asection *snew, *as;
1842 snew = os->bfd_section;
1844 /* Shuffle the bfd section list to make the output file look
1845 neater. This is really only cosmetic. */
1846 if (place->section == NULL
1847 && after != (&lang_output_section_statement.head
1848 ->output_section_statement))
1850 asection *bfd_section = after->bfd_section;
1852 /* If the output statement hasn't been used to place any input
1853 sections (and thus doesn't have an output bfd_section),
1854 look for the closest prior output statement having an
1856 if (bfd_section == NULL)
1857 bfd_section = output_prev_sec_find (after);
1859 if (bfd_section != NULL && bfd_section != snew)
1860 place->section = &bfd_section->next;
1863 if (place->section == NULL)
1864 place->section = &link_info.output_bfd->sections;
1866 as = *place->section;
1870 /* Put the section at the end of the list. */
1872 /* Unlink the section. */
1873 bfd_section_list_remove (link_info.output_bfd, snew);
1875 /* Now tack it back on in the right place. */
1876 bfd_section_list_append (link_info.output_bfd, snew);
1878 else if (as != snew && as->prev != snew)
1880 /* Unlink the section. */
1881 bfd_section_list_remove (link_info.output_bfd, snew);
1883 /* Now tack it back on in the right place. */
1884 bfd_section_list_insert_before (link_info.output_bfd, as, snew);
1887 /* Save the end of this list. Further ophans of this type will
1888 follow the one we've just added. */
1889 place->section = &snew->next;
1891 /* The following is non-cosmetic. We try to put the output
1892 statements in some sort of reasonable order here, because they
1893 determine the final load addresses of the orphan sections.
1894 In addition, placing output statements in the wrong order may
1895 require extra segments. For instance, given a typical
1896 situation of all read-only sections placed in one segment and
1897 following that a segment containing all the read-write
1898 sections, we wouldn't want to place an orphan read/write
1899 section before or amongst the read-only ones. */
1900 if (add.head != NULL)
1902 lang_output_section_statement_type *newly_added_os;
1904 if (place->stmt == NULL)
1906 lang_statement_union_type **where = insert_os_after (after);
1911 place->os_tail = &after->next;
1915 /* Put it after the last orphan statement we added. */
1916 *add.tail = *place->stmt;
1917 *place->stmt = add.head;
1920 /* Fix the global list pointer if we happened to tack our
1921 new list at the tail. */
1922 if (*stat_ptr->tail == add.head)
1923 stat_ptr->tail = add.tail;
1925 /* Save the end of this list. */
1926 place->stmt = add.tail;
1928 /* Do the same for the list of output section statements. */
1929 newly_added_os = *os_tail;
1931 newly_added_os->prev = (lang_output_section_statement_type *)
1932 ((char *) place->os_tail
1933 - offsetof (lang_output_section_statement_type, next));
1934 newly_added_os->next = *place->os_tail;
1935 if (newly_added_os->next != NULL)
1936 newly_added_os->next->prev = newly_added_os;
1937 *place->os_tail = newly_added_os;
1938 place->os_tail = &newly_added_os->next;
1940 /* Fixing the global list pointer here is a little different.
1941 We added to the list in lang_enter_output_section_statement,
1942 trimmed off the new output_section_statment above when
1943 assigning *os_tail = NULL, but possibly added it back in
1944 the same place when assigning *place->os_tail. */
1945 if (*os_tail == NULL)
1946 lang_output_section_statement.tail
1947 = (lang_statement_union_type **) os_tail;
1954 lang_map_flags (flagword flag)
1956 if (flag & SEC_ALLOC)
1959 if (flag & SEC_CODE)
1962 if (flag & SEC_READONLY)
1965 if (flag & SEC_DATA)
1968 if (flag & SEC_LOAD)
1975 lang_memory_region_type *m;
1976 bfd_boolean dis_header_printed = FALSE;
1979 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (file)
1983 if ((file->the_bfd->flags & (BFD_LINKER_CREATED | DYNAMIC)) != 0
1984 || file->flags.just_syms)
1987 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
1988 if ((s->output_section == NULL
1989 || s->output_section->owner != link_info.output_bfd)
1990 && (s->flags & (SEC_LINKER_CREATED | SEC_KEEP)) == 0)
1992 if (! dis_header_printed)
1994 fprintf (config.map_file, _("\nDiscarded input sections\n\n"));
1995 dis_header_printed = TRUE;
1998 print_input_section (s, TRUE);
2002 minfo (_("\nMemory Configuration\n\n"));
2003 fprintf (config.map_file, "%-16s %-18s %-18s %s\n",
2004 _("Name"), _("Origin"), _("Length"), _("Attributes"));
2006 for (m = lang_memory_region_list; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2011 fprintf (config.map_file, "%-16s ", m->name_list.name);
2013 sprintf_vma (buf, m->origin);
2014 minfo ("0x%s ", buf);
2022 minfo ("0x%V", m->length);
2023 if (m->flags || m->not_flags)
2031 lang_map_flags (m->flags);
2037 lang_map_flags (m->not_flags);
2044 fprintf (config.map_file, _("\nLinker script and memory map\n\n"));
2046 if (! link_info.reduce_memory_overheads)
2048 obstack_begin (&map_obstack, 1000);
2049 for (p = link_info.input_bfds; p != (bfd *) NULL; p = p->link_next)
2050 bfd_map_over_sections (p, init_map_userdata, 0);
2051 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, sort_def_symbol, 0);
2053 lang_statement_iteration ++;
2054 print_statements ();
2058 init_map_userdata (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2060 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2062 fat_section_userdata_type *new_data
2063 = ((fat_section_userdata_type *) (stat_alloc
2064 (sizeof (fat_section_userdata_type))));
2066 ASSERT (get_userdata (sec) == NULL);
2067 get_userdata (sec) = new_data;
2068 new_data->map_symbol_def_tail = &new_data->map_symbol_def_head;
2069 new_data->map_symbol_def_count = 0;
2073 sort_def_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hash_entry,
2074 void *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2076 if (hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2077 || hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2079 struct fat_user_section_struct *ud;
2080 struct map_symbol_def *def;
2082 ud = (struct fat_user_section_struct *)
2083 get_userdata (hash_entry->u.def.section);
2086 /* ??? What do we have to do to initialize this beforehand? */
2087 /* The first time we get here is bfd_abs_section... */
2088 init_map_userdata (0, hash_entry->u.def.section, 0);
2089 ud = (struct fat_user_section_struct *)
2090 get_userdata (hash_entry->u.def.section);
2092 else if (!ud->map_symbol_def_tail)
2093 ud->map_symbol_def_tail = &ud->map_symbol_def_head;
2095 def = (struct map_symbol_def *) obstack_alloc (&map_obstack, sizeof *def);
2096 def->entry = hash_entry;
2097 *(ud->map_symbol_def_tail) = def;
2098 ud->map_symbol_def_tail = &def->next;
2099 ud->map_symbol_def_count++;
2104 /* Initialize an output section. */
2107 init_os (lang_output_section_statement_type *s, flagword flags)
2109 if (strcmp (s->name, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
2110 einfo (_("%P%F: Illegal use of `%s' section\n"), DISCARD_SECTION_NAME);
2112 if (s->constraint != SPECIAL)
2113 s->bfd_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (link_info.output_bfd, s->name);
2114 if (s->bfd_section == NULL)
2115 s->bfd_section = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (link_info.output_bfd,
2117 if (s->bfd_section == NULL)
2119 einfo (_("%P%F: output format %s cannot represent section called %s\n"),
2120 link_info.output_bfd->xvec->name, s->name);
2122 s->bfd_section->output_section = s->bfd_section;
2123 s->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;
2125 if (!link_info.reduce_memory_overheads)
2127 fat_section_userdata_type *new_userdata = (fat_section_userdata_type *)
2128 stat_alloc (sizeof (fat_section_userdata_type));
2129 memset (new_userdata, 0, sizeof (fat_section_userdata_type));
2130 get_userdata (s->bfd_section) = new_userdata;
2133 /* If there is a base address, make sure that any sections it might
2134 mention are initialized. */
2135 if (s->addr_tree != NULL)
2136 exp_init_os (s->addr_tree);
2138 if (s->load_base != NULL)
2139 exp_init_os (s->load_base);
2141 /* If supplied an alignment, set it. */
2142 if (s->section_alignment != -1)
2143 s->bfd_section->alignment_power = s->section_alignment;
2146 /* Make sure that all output sections mentioned in an expression are
2150 exp_init_os (etree_type *exp)
2152 switch (exp->type.node_class)
2156 exp_init_os (exp->assign.src);
2160 exp_init_os (exp->binary.lhs);
2161 exp_init_os (exp->binary.rhs);
2165 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.cond);
2166 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.lhs);
2167 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.rhs);
2171 exp_init_os (exp->assert_s.child);
2175 exp_init_os (exp->unary.child);
2179 switch (exp->type.node_code)
2185 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
2187 os = lang_output_section_find (exp->name.name);
2188 if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
2200 section_already_linked (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
2202 lang_input_statement_type *entry = (lang_input_statement_type *) data;
2204 /* If we are only reading symbols from this object, then we want to
2205 discard all sections. */
2206 if (entry->flags.just_syms)
2208 bfd_link_just_syms (abfd, sec, &link_info);
2212 if (!(abfd->flags & DYNAMIC))
2213 bfd_section_already_linked (abfd, sec, &link_info);
2216 /* The wild routines.
2218 These expand statements like *(.text) and foo.o to a list of
2219 explicit actions, like foo.o(.text), bar.o(.text) and
2220 foo.o(.text, .data). */
2222 /* Add SECTION to the output section OUTPUT. Do this by creating a
2223 lang_input_section statement which is placed at PTR. */
2226 lang_add_section (lang_statement_list_type *ptr,
2228 struct flag_info *sflag_info,
2229 lang_output_section_statement_type *output)
2231 flagword flags = section->flags;
2233 bfd_boolean discard;
2234 lang_input_section_type *new_section;
2235 bfd *abfd = link_info.output_bfd;
2237 /* Discard sections marked with SEC_EXCLUDE. */
2238 discard = (flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0;
2240 /* Discard input sections which are assigned to a section named
2241 DISCARD_SECTION_NAME. */
2242 if (strcmp (output->name, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
2245 /* Discard debugging sections if we are stripping debugging
2247 if ((link_info.strip == strip_debugger || link_info.strip == strip_all)
2248 && (flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
2253 if (section->output_section == NULL)
2255 /* This prevents future calls from assigning this section. */
2256 section->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2265 keep = bfd_lookup_section_flags (&link_info, sflag_info, section);
2270 if (section->output_section != NULL)
2273 /* We don't copy the SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag from an input section
2274 to an output section, because we want to be able to include a
2275 SEC_NEVER_LOAD section in the middle of an otherwise loaded
2276 section (I don't know why we want to do this, but we do).
2277 build_link_order in ldwrite.c handles this case by turning
2278 the embedded SEC_NEVER_LOAD section into a fill. */
2279 flags &= ~ SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
2281 /* If final link, don't copy the SEC_LINK_ONCE flags, they've
2282 already been processed. One reason to do this is that on pe
2283 format targets, .text$foo sections go into .text and it's odd
2284 to see .text with SEC_LINK_ONCE set. */
2286 if (!link_info.relocatable)
2287 flags &= ~(SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES | SEC_RELOC);
2289 switch (output->sectype)
2291 case normal_section:
2292 case overlay_section:
2294 case noalloc_section:
2295 flags &= ~SEC_ALLOC;
2297 case noload_section:
2299 flags |= SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
2300 /* Unfortunately GNU ld has managed to evolve two different
2301 meanings to NOLOAD in scripts. ELF gets a .bss style noload,
2302 alloc, no contents section. All others get a noload, noalloc
2304 if (bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2305 flags &= ~SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2307 flags &= ~SEC_ALLOC;
2311 if (output->bfd_section == NULL)
2312 init_os (output, flags);
2314 /* If SEC_READONLY is not set in the input section, then clear
2315 it from the output section. */
2316 output->bfd_section->flags &= flags | ~SEC_READONLY;
2318 if (output->bfd_section->linker_has_input)
2320 /* Only set SEC_READONLY flag on the first input section. */
2321 flags &= ~ SEC_READONLY;
2323 /* Keep SEC_MERGE and SEC_STRINGS only if they are the same. */
2324 if ((output->bfd_section->flags & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
2325 != (flags & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
2326 || ((flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
2327 && output->bfd_section->entsize != section->entsize))
2329 output->bfd_section->flags &= ~ (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
2330 flags &= ~ (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
2333 output->bfd_section->flags |= flags;
2335 if (!output->bfd_section->linker_has_input)
2337 output->bfd_section->linker_has_input = 1;
2338 /* This must happen after flags have been updated. The output
2339 section may have been created before we saw its first input
2340 section, eg. for a data statement. */
2341 bfd_init_private_section_data (section->owner, section,
2342 link_info.output_bfd,
2343 output->bfd_section,
2345 if ((flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0)
2346 output->bfd_section->entsize = section->entsize;
2349 if ((flags & SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK) != 0
2350 && bfd_get_arch (section->owner) == bfd_arch_tic54x)
2352 /* FIXME: This value should really be obtained from the bfd... */
2353 output->block_value = 128;
2356 if (section->alignment_power > output->bfd_section->alignment_power)
2357 output->bfd_section->alignment_power = section->alignment_power;
2359 section->output_section = output->bfd_section;
2361 if (!link_info.relocatable
2362 && !stripped_excluded_sections)
2364 asection *s = output->bfd_section->map_tail.s;
2365 output->bfd_section->map_tail.s = section;
2366 section->map_head.s = NULL;
2367 section->map_tail.s = s;
2369 s->map_head.s = section;
2371 output->bfd_section->map_head.s = section;
2374 /* Add a section reference to the list. */
2375 new_section = new_stat (lang_input_section, ptr);
2376 new_section->section = section;
2379 /* Handle wildcard sorting. This returns the lang_input_section which
2380 should follow the one we are going to create for SECTION and FILE,
2381 based on the sorting requirements of WILD. It returns NULL if the
2382 new section should just go at the end of the current list. */
2384 static lang_statement_union_type *
2385 wild_sort (lang_wild_statement_type *wild,
2386 struct wildcard_list *sec,
2387 lang_input_statement_type *file,
2390 lang_statement_union_type *l;
2392 if (!wild->filenames_sorted
2393 && (sec == NULL || sec->spec.sorted == none))
2396 for (l = wild->children.head; l != NULL; l = l->header.next)
2398 lang_input_section_type *ls;
2400 if (l->header.type != lang_input_section_enum)
2402 ls = &l->input_section;
2404 /* Sorting by filename takes precedence over sorting by section
2407 if (wild->filenames_sorted)
2409 const char *fn, *ln;
2413 /* The PE support for the .idata section as generated by
2414 dlltool assumes that files will be sorted by the name of
2415 the archive and then the name of the file within the
2418 if (file->the_bfd != NULL
2419 && bfd_my_archive (file->the_bfd) != NULL)
2421 fn = bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (file->the_bfd));
2426 fn = file->filename;
2430 if (bfd_my_archive (ls->section->owner) != NULL)
2432 ln = bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (ls->section->owner));
2437 ln = ls->section->owner->filename;
2441 i = filename_cmp (fn, ln);
2450 fn = file->filename;
2452 ln = ls->section->owner->filename;
2454 i = filename_cmp (fn, ln);
2462 /* Here either the files are not sorted by name, or we are
2463 looking at the sections for this file. */
2466 && sec->spec.sorted != none
2467 && sec->spec.sorted != by_none)
2468 if (compare_section (sec->spec.sorted, section, ls->section) < 0)
2475 /* Expand a wild statement for a particular FILE. SECTION may be
2476 NULL, in which case it is a wild card. */
2479 output_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
2480 struct wildcard_list *sec,
2482 struct flag_info *sflag_info,
2483 lang_input_statement_type *file,
2486 lang_statement_union_type *before;
2487 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
2489 os = (lang_output_section_statement_type *) output;
2491 /* Exclude sections that match UNIQUE_SECTION_LIST. */
2492 if (unique_section_p (section, os))
2495 before = wild_sort (ptr, sec, file, section);
2497 /* Here BEFORE points to the lang_input_section which
2498 should follow the one we are about to add. If BEFORE
2499 is NULL, then the section should just go at the end
2500 of the current list. */
2503 lang_add_section (&ptr->children, section, sflag_info, os);
2506 lang_statement_list_type list;
2507 lang_statement_union_type **pp;
2509 lang_list_init (&list);
2510 lang_add_section (&list, section, sflag_info, os);
2512 /* If we are discarding the section, LIST.HEAD will
2514 if (list.head != NULL)
2516 ASSERT (list.head->header.next == NULL);
2518 for (pp = &ptr->children.head;
2520 pp = &(*pp)->header.next)
2521 ASSERT (*pp != NULL);
2523 list.head->header.next = *pp;
2529 /* Check if all sections in a wild statement for a particular FILE
2533 check_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2534 struct wildcard_list *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2536 struct flag_info *sflag_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2537 lang_input_statement_type *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2540 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
2542 os = (lang_output_section_statement_type *) output;
2544 /* Exclude sections that match UNIQUE_SECTION_LIST. */
2545 if (unique_section_p (section, os))
2548 if (section->output_section == NULL && (section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2549 os->all_input_readonly = FALSE;
2552 /* This is passed a file name which must have been seen already and
2553 added to the statement tree. We will see if it has been opened
2554 already and had its symbols read. If not then we'll read it. */
2556 static lang_input_statement_type *
2557 lookup_name (const char *name)
2559 lang_input_statement_type *search;
2561 for (search = (lang_input_statement_type *) input_file_chain.head;
2563 search = (lang_input_statement_type *) search->next_real_file)
2565 /* Use the local_sym_name as the name of the file that has
2566 already been loaded as filename might have been transformed
2567 via the search directory lookup mechanism. */
2568 const char *filename = search->local_sym_name;
2570 if (filename != NULL
2571 && filename_cmp (filename, name) == 0)
2576 search = new_afile (name, lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
2577 default_target, FALSE);
2579 /* If we have already added this file, or this file is not real
2580 don't add this file. */
2581 if (search->flags.loaded || !search->flags.real)
2584 if (! load_symbols (search, NULL))
2590 /* Save LIST as a list of libraries whose symbols should not be exported. */
2595 struct excluded_lib *next;
2597 static struct excluded_lib *excluded_libs;
2600 add_excluded_libs (const char *list)
2602 const char *p = list, *end;
2606 struct excluded_lib *entry;
2607 end = strpbrk (p, ",:");
2609 end = p + strlen (p);
2610 entry = (struct excluded_lib *) xmalloc (sizeof (*entry));
2611 entry->next = excluded_libs;
2612 entry->name = (char *) xmalloc (end - p + 1);
2613 memcpy (entry->name, p, end - p);
2614 entry->name[end - p] = '\0';
2615 excluded_libs = entry;
2623 check_excluded_libs (bfd *abfd)
2625 struct excluded_lib *lib = excluded_libs;
2629 int len = strlen (lib->name);
2630 const char *filename = lbasename (abfd->filename);
2632 if (strcmp (lib->name, "ALL") == 0)
2634 abfd->no_export = TRUE;
2638 if (filename_ncmp (lib->name, filename, len) == 0
2639 && (filename[len] == '\0'
2640 || (filename[len] == '.' && filename[len + 1] == 'a'
2641 && filename[len + 2] == '\0')))
2643 abfd->no_export = TRUE;
2651 /* Get the symbols for an input file. */
2654 load_symbols (lang_input_statement_type *entry,
2655 lang_statement_list_type *place)
2659 if (entry->flags.loaded)
2662 ldfile_open_file (entry);
2664 /* Do not process further if the file was missing. */
2665 if (entry->flags.missing_file)
2668 if (! bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive)
2669 && ! bfd_check_format_matches (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object, &matching))
2672 struct lang_input_statement_flags save_flags;
2675 err = bfd_get_error ();
2677 /* See if the emulation has some special knowledge. */
2678 if (ldemul_unrecognized_file (entry))
2681 if (err == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
2685 einfo (_("%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
2686 einfo (_("%B: matching formats:"), entry->the_bfd);
2687 for (p = matching; *p != NULL; p++)
2691 else if (err != bfd_error_file_not_recognized
2693 einfo (_("%F%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
2695 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
2696 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
2698 /* Try to interpret the file as a linker script. */
2699 save_flags = input_flags;
2700 ldfile_open_command_file (entry->filename);
2702 push_stat_ptr (place);
2703 input_flags.add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular
2704 = entry->flags.add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular;
2705 input_flags.add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic
2706 = entry->flags.add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic;
2707 input_flags.whole_archive = entry->flags.whole_archive;
2708 input_flags.dynamic = entry->flags.dynamic;
2710 ldfile_assumed_script = TRUE;
2711 parser_input = input_script;
2713 ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
2715 /* missing_file is sticky. sysrooted will already have been
2716 restored when seeing EOF in yyparse, but no harm to restore
2718 save_flags.missing_file |= input_flags.missing_file;
2719 input_flags = save_flags;
2723 entry->flags.loaded = TRUE;
2728 if (ldemul_recognized_file (entry))
2731 /* We don't call ldlang_add_file for an archive. Instead, the
2732 add_symbols entry point will call ldlang_add_file, via the
2733 add_archive_element callback, for each element of the archive
2735 switch (bfd_get_format (entry->the_bfd))
2741 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
2742 if (!entry->flags.reload)
2744 ldlang_add_file (entry);
2745 if (trace_files || verbose)
2746 info_msg ("%I\n", entry);
2750 check_excluded_libs (entry->the_bfd);
2752 if (entry->flags.whole_archive)
2755 bfd_boolean loaded = TRUE;
2760 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (entry->the_bfd, member);
2765 if (! bfd_check_format (member, bfd_object))
2767 einfo (_("%F%B: member %B in archive is not an object\n"),
2768 entry->the_bfd, member);
2773 if (!(*link_info.callbacks
2774 ->add_archive_element) (&link_info, member,
2775 "--whole-archive", &subsbfd))
2778 /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a
2779 substitute BFD for us. */
2780 if (!bfd_link_add_symbols (subsbfd, &link_info))
2782 einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), member);
2787 entry->flags.loaded = loaded;
2793 if (bfd_link_add_symbols (entry->the_bfd, &link_info))
2794 entry->flags.loaded = TRUE;
2796 einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
2798 return entry->flags.loaded;
2801 /* Handle a wild statement. S->FILENAME or S->SECTION_LIST or both
2802 may be NULL, indicating that it is a wildcard. Separate
2803 lang_input_section statements are created for each part of the
2804 expansion; they are added after the wild statement S. OUTPUT is
2805 the output section. */
2808 wild (lang_wild_statement_type *s,
2809 const char *target ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2810 lang_output_section_statement_type *output)
2812 struct wildcard_list *sec;
2814 if (s->handler_data[0]
2815 && s->handler_data[0]->spec.sorted == by_name
2816 && !s->filenames_sorted)
2818 lang_section_bst_type *tree;
2820 walk_wild (s, output_section_callback_fast, output);
2825 output_section_callback_tree_to_list (s, tree, output);
2830 walk_wild (s, output_section_callback, output);
2832 if (default_common_section == NULL)
2833 for (sec = s->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
2834 if (sec->spec.name != NULL && strcmp (sec->spec.name, "COMMON") == 0)
2836 /* Remember the section that common is going to in case we
2837 later get something which doesn't know where to put it. */
2838 default_common_section = output;
2843 /* Return TRUE iff target is the sought target. */
2846 get_target (const bfd_target *target, void *data)
2848 const char *sought = (const char *) data;
2850 return strcmp (target->name, sought) == 0;
2853 /* Like strcpy() but convert to lower case as well. */
2856 stricpy (char *dest, char *src)
2860 while ((c = *src++) != 0)
2861 *dest++ = TOLOWER (c);
2866 /* Remove the first occurrence of needle (if any) in haystack
2870 strcut (char *haystack, char *needle)
2872 haystack = strstr (haystack, needle);
2878 for (src = haystack + strlen (needle); *src;)
2879 *haystack++ = *src++;
2885 /* Compare two target format name strings.
2886 Return a value indicating how "similar" they are. */
2889 name_compare (char *first, char *second)
2895 copy1 = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (first) + 1);
2896 copy2 = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (second) + 1);
2898 /* Convert the names to lower case. */
2899 stricpy (copy1, first);
2900 stricpy (copy2, second);
2902 /* Remove size and endian strings from the name. */
2903 strcut (copy1, "big");
2904 strcut (copy1, "little");
2905 strcut (copy2, "big");
2906 strcut (copy2, "little");
2908 /* Return a value based on how many characters match,
2909 starting from the beginning. If both strings are
2910 the same then return 10 * their length. */
2911 for (result = 0; copy1[result] == copy2[result]; result++)
2912 if (copy1[result] == 0)
2924 /* Set by closest_target_match() below. */
2925 static const bfd_target *winner;
2927 /* Scan all the valid bfd targets looking for one that has the endianness
2928 requirement that was specified on the command line, and is the nearest
2929 match to the original output target. */
2932 closest_target_match (const bfd_target *target, void *data)
2934 const bfd_target *original = (const bfd_target *) data;
2936 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG
2937 && target->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
2940 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE
2941 && target->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)
2944 /* Must be the same flavour. */
2945 if (target->flavour != original->flavour)
2948 /* Ignore generic big and little endian elf vectors. */
2949 if (strcmp (target->name, "elf32-big") == 0
2950 || strcmp (target->name, "elf64-big") == 0
2951 || strcmp (target->name, "elf32-little") == 0
2952 || strcmp (target->name, "elf64-little") == 0)
2955 /* If we have not found a potential winner yet, then record this one. */
2962 /* Oh dear, we now have two potential candidates for a successful match.
2963 Compare their names and choose the better one. */
2964 if (name_compare (target->name, original->name)
2965 > name_compare (winner->name, original->name))
2968 /* Keep on searching until wqe have checked them all. */
2972 /* Return the BFD target format of the first input file. */
2975 get_first_input_target (void)
2977 char *target = NULL;
2979 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (s)
2981 if (s->header.type == lang_input_statement_enum
2984 ldfile_open_file (s);
2986 if (s->the_bfd != NULL
2987 && bfd_check_format (s->the_bfd, bfd_object))
2989 target = bfd_get_target (s->the_bfd);
3001 lang_get_output_target (void)
3005 /* Has the user told us which output format to use? */
3006 if (output_target != NULL)
3007 return output_target;
3009 /* No - has the current target been set to something other than
3011 if (current_target != default_target && current_target != NULL)
3012 return current_target;
3014 /* No - can we determine the format of the first input file? */
3015 target = get_first_input_target ();
3019 /* Failed - use the default output target. */
3020 return default_target;
3023 /* Open the output file. */
3026 open_output (const char *name)
3028 output_target = lang_get_output_target ();
3030 /* Has the user requested a particular endianness on the command
3032 if (command_line.endian != ENDIAN_UNSET)
3034 const bfd_target *target;
3035 enum bfd_endian desired_endian;
3037 /* Get the chosen target. */
3038 target = bfd_search_for_target (get_target, (void *) output_target);
3040 /* If the target is not supported, we cannot do anything. */
3043 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG)
3044 desired_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
3046 desired_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
3048 /* See if the target has the wrong endianness. This should
3049 not happen if the linker script has provided big and
3050 little endian alternatives, but some scrips don't do
3052 if (target->byteorder != desired_endian)
3054 /* If it does, then see if the target provides
3055 an alternative with the correct endianness. */
3056 if (target->alternative_target != NULL
3057 && (target->alternative_target->byteorder == desired_endian))
3058 output_target = target->alternative_target->name;
3061 /* Try to find a target as similar as possible to
3062 the default target, but which has the desired
3063 endian characteristic. */
3064 bfd_search_for_target (closest_target_match,
3067 /* Oh dear - we could not find any targets that
3068 satisfy our requirements. */
3070 einfo (_("%P: warning: could not find any targets"
3071 " that match endianness requirement\n"));
3073 output_target = winner->name;
3079 link_info.output_bfd = bfd_openw (name, output_target);
3081 if (link_info.output_bfd == NULL)
3083 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target)
3084 einfo (_("%P%F: target %s not found\n"), output_target);
3086 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open output file %s: %E\n"), name);
3089 delete_output_file_on_failure = TRUE;
3091 if (! bfd_set_format (link_info.output_bfd, bfd_object))
3092 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not make object file: %E\n"), name);
3093 if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (link_info.output_bfd,
3094 ldfile_output_architecture,
3095 ldfile_output_machine))
3096 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not set architecture: %E\n"), name);
3098 link_info.hash = bfd_link_hash_table_create (link_info.output_bfd);
3099 if (link_info.hash == NULL)
3100 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
3102 bfd_set_gp_size (link_info.output_bfd, g_switch_value);
3106 ldlang_open_output (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
3108 switch (statement->header.type)
3110 case lang_output_statement_enum:
3111 ASSERT (link_info.output_bfd == NULL);
3112 open_output (statement->output_statement.name);
3113 ldemul_set_output_arch ();
3114 if (config.magic_demand_paged && !link_info.relocatable)
3115 link_info.output_bfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
3117 link_info.output_bfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
3118 if (config.text_read_only)
3119 link_info.output_bfd->flags |= WP_TEXT;
3121 link_info.output_bfd->flags &= ~WP_TEXT;
3122 if (link_info.traditional_format)
3123 link_info.output_bfd->flags |= BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
3125 link_info.output_bfd->flags &= ~BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
3128 case lang_target_statement_enum:
3129 current_target = statement->target_statement.target;
3136 /* Convert between addresses in bytes and sizes in octets.
3137 For currently supported targets, octets_per_byte is always a power
3138 of two, so we can use shifts. */
3139 #define TO_ADDR(X) ((X) >> opb_shift)
3140 #define TO_SIZE(X) ((X) << opb_shift)
3142 /* Support the above. */
3143 static unsigned int opb_shift = 0;
3148 unsigned x = bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture,
3149 ldfile_output_machine);
3152 while ((x & 1) == 0)
3160 /* Open all the input files. */
3164 OPEN_BFD_NORMAL = 0,
3168 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
3169 static lang_input_statement_type *plugin_insert = NULL;
3173 open_input_bfds (lang_statement_union_type *s, enum open_bfd_mode mode)
3175 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
3177 switch (s->header.type)
3179 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3180 open_input_bfds (constructor_list.head, mode);
3182 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
3183 open_input_bfds (s->output_section_statement.children.head, mode);
3185 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3186 /* Maybe we should load the file's symbols. */
3187 if ((mode & OPEN_BFD_RESCAN) == 0
3188 && s->wild_statement.filename
3189 && !wildcardp (s->wild_statement.filename)
3190 && !archive_path (s->wild_statement.filename))
3191 lookup_name (s->wild_statement.filename);
3192 open_input_bfds (s->wild_statement.children.head, mode);
3194 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3196 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs;
3198 /* We must continually search the entries in the group
3199 until no new symbols are added to the list of undefined
3204 undefs = link_info.hash->undefs_tail;
3205 open_input_bfds (s->group_statement.children.head,
3206 mode | OPEN_BFD_FORCE);
3208 while (undefs != link_info.hash->undefs_tail);
3211 case lang_target_statement_enum:
3212 current_target = s->target_statement.target;
3214 case lang_input_statement_enum:
3215 if (s->input_statement.flags.real)
3217 lang_statement_union_type **os_tail;
3218 lang_statement_list_type add;
3220 s->input_statement.target = current_target;
3222 /* If we are being called from within a group, and this
3223 is an archive which has already been searched, then
3224 force it to be researched unless the whole archive
3225 has been loaded already. Do the same for a rescan. */
3226 if (mode != OPEN_BFD_NORMAL
3227 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
3228 && ((mode & OPEN_BFD_RESCAN) == 0
3229 || plugin_insert == NULL)
3231 && !s->input_statement.flags.whole_archive
3232 && s->input_statement.flags.loaded
3233 && s->input_statement.the_bfd != NULL
3234 && bfd_check_format (s->input_statement.the_bfd,
3236 s->input_statement.flags.loaded = FALSE;
3237 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
3238 /* When rescanning, reload --as-needed shared libs. */
3239 else if ((mode & OPEN_BFD_RESCAN) != 0
3240 && plugin_insert == NULL
3241 && s->input_statement.flags.loaded
3242 && s->input_statement.flags.add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular
3243 && s->input_statement.the_bfd != NULL
3244 && ((s->input_statement.the_bfd->flags) & DYNAMIC) != 0
3245 && plugin_should_reload (s->input_statement.the_bfd))
3247 s->input_statement.flags.loaded = FALSE;
3248 s->input_statement.flags.reload = TRUE;
3252 os_tail = lang_output_section_statement.tail;
3253 lang_list_init (&add);
3255 if (! load_symbols (&s->input_statement, &add))
3256 config.make_executable = FALSE;
3258 if (add.head != NULL)
3260 /* If this was a script with output sections then
3261 tack any added statements on to the end of the
3262 list. This avoids having to reorder the output
3263 section statement list. Very likely the user
3264 forgot -T, and whatever we do here will not meet
3265 naive user expectations. */
3266 if (os_tail != lang_output_section_statement.tail)
3268 einfo (_("%P: warning: %s contains output sections;"
3269 " did you forget -T?\n"),
3270 s->input_statement.filename);
3271 *stat_ptr->tail = add.head;
3272 stat_ptr->tail = add.tail;
3276 *add.tail = s->header.next;
3277 s->header.next = add.head;
3281 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
3282 /* If we have found the point at which a plugin added new
3283 files, clear plugin_insert to enable archive rescan. */
3284 if (&s->input_statement == plugin_insert)
3285 plugin_insert = NULL;
3288 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
3289 if (s->assignment_statement.exp->assign.defsym)
3290 /* This is from a --defsym on the command line. */
3291 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (s->assignment_statement.exp);
3298 /* Exit if any of the files were missing. */
3299 if (input_flags.missing_file)
3303 /* Add a symbol to a hash of symbols used in DEFINED (NAME) expressions. */
3306 lang_track_definedness (const char *name)
3308 if (bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE) == NULL)
3309 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
3312 /* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
3314 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
3315 lang_definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
3316 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3317 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3319 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *ret
3320 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
3323 ret = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
3324 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry));
3327 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
3329 ret->iteration = -1;
3333 /* Return the iteration when the definition of NAME was last updated. A
3334 value of -1 means that the symbol is not defined in the linker script
3335 or the command line, but may be defined in the linker symbol table. */
3338 lang_symbol_definition_iteration (const char *name)
3340 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *defentry
3341 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
3342 bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE);
3344 /* We've already created this one on the presence of DEFINED in the
3345 script, so it can't be NULL unless something is borked elsewhere in
3347 if (defentry == NULL)
3350 return defentry->iteration;
3353 /* Update the definedness state of NAME. */
3356 lang_update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
3358 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *defentry
3359 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
3360 bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE);
3362 /* We don't keep track of symbols not tested with DEFINED. */
3363 if (defentry == NULL)
3366 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not from an earlier statement
3367 iteration, don't update the definedness iteration, because that'd
3368 make the symbol seem defined in the linker script at this point, and
3369 it wasn't; it was defined in some object. If we do anyway, DEFINED
3370 would start to yield false before this point and the construct "sym =
3371 DEFINED (sym) ? sym : X;" would change sym to X despite being defined
3373 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
3374 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common
3375 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_new
3376 && defentry->iteration == -1)
3379 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
3382 /* Add the supplied name to the symbol table as an undefined reference.
3383 This is a two step process as the symbol table doesn't even exist at
3384 the time the ld command line is processed. First we put the name
3385 on a list, then, once the output file has been opened, transfer the
3386 name to the symbol table. */
3388 typedef struct bfd_sym_chain ldlang_undef_chain_list_type;
3390 #define ldlang_undef_chain_list_head entry_symbol.next
3393 ldlang_add_undef (const char *const name, bfd_boolean cmdline)
3395 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *new_undef;
3397 undef_from_cmdline = undef_from_cmdline || cmdline;
3398 new_undef = (ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (*new_undef));
3399 new_undef->next = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
3400 ldlang_undef_chain_list_head = new_undef;
3402 new_undef->name = xstrdup (name);
3404 if (link_info.output_bfd != NULL)
3405 insert_undefined (new_undef->name);
3408 /* Insert NAME as undefined in the symbol table. */
3411 insert_undefined (const char *name)
3413 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3415 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
3417 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
3418 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
3420 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
3421 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
3422 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
3426 /* Run through the list of undefineds created above and place them
3427 into the linker hash table as undefined symbols belonging to the
3431 lang_place_undefineds (void)
3433 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *ptr;
3435 for (ptr = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
3436 insert_undefined (ptr->name);
3439 /* Check for all readonly or some readwrite sections. */
3442 check_input_sections
3443 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
3444 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement)
3446 for (; s != (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL; s = s->header.next)
3448 switch (s->header.type)
3450 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3451 walk_wild (&s->wild_statement, check_section_callback,
3452 output_section_statement);
3453 if (! output_section_statement->all_input_readonly)
3456 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3457 check_input_sections (constructor_list.head,
3458 output_section_statement);
3459 if (! output_section_statement->all_input_readonly)
3462 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3463 check_input_sections (s->group_statement.children.head,
3464 output_section_statement);
3465 if (! output_section_statement->all_input_readonly)
3474 /* Update wildcard statements if needed. */
3477 update_wild_statements (lang_statement_union_type *s)
3479 struct wildcard_list *sec;
3481 switch (sort_section)
3491 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
3493 switch (s->header.type)
3498 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3499 for (sec = s->wild_statement.section_list; sec != NULL;
3502 switch (sec->spec.sorted)
3505 sec->spec.sorted = sort_section;
3508 if (sort_section == by_alignment)
3509 sec->spec.sorted = by_name_alignment;
3512 if (sort_section == by_name)
3513 sec->spec.sorted = by_alignment_name;
3521 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3522 update_wild_statements (constructor_list.head);
3525 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
3526 /* Don't sort .init/.fini sections. */
3527 if (strcmp (s->output_section_statement.name, ".init") != 0
3528 && strcmp (s->output_section_statement.name, ".fini") != 0)
3529 update_wild_statements
3530 (s->output_section_statement.children.head);
3533 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3534 update_wild_statements (s->group_statement.children.head);
3542 /* Open input files and attach to output sections. */
3545 map_input_to_output_sections
3546 (lang_statement_union_type *s, const char *target,
3547 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
3549 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
3551 lang_output_section_statement_type *tos;
3554 switch (s->header.type)
3556 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3557 wild (&s->wild_statement, target, os);
3559 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3560 map_input_to_output_sections (constructor_list.head,
3564 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
3565 tos = &s->output_section_statement;
3566 if (tos->constraint != 0)
3568 if (tos->constraint != ONLY_IF_RW
3569 && tos->constraint != ONLY_IF_RO)
3571 tos->all_input_readonly = TRUE;
3572 check_input_sections (tos->children.head, tos);
3573 if (tos->all_input_readonly != (tos->constraint == ONLY_IF_RO))
3575 tos->constraint = -1;
3579 map_input_to_output_sections (tos->children.head,
3583 case lang_output_statement_enum:
3585 case lang_target_statement_enum:
3586 target = s->target_statement.target;
3588 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3589 map_input_to_output_sections (s->group_statement.children.head,
3593 case lang_data_statement_enum:
3594 /* Make sure that any sections mentioned in the expression
3596 exp_init_os (s->data_statement.exp);
3597 /* The output section gets CONTENTS, ALLOC and LOAD, but
3598 these may be overridden by the script. */
3599 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD;
3600 switch (os->sectype)
3602 case normal_section:
3603 case overlay_section:
3605 case noalloc_section:
3606 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3608 case noload_section:
3609 if (bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd)
3610 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3611 flags = SEC_NEVER_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
3613 flags = SEC_NEVER_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3616 if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
3617 init_os (os, flags);
3619 os->bfd_section->flags |= flags;
3621 case lang_input_section_enum:
3623 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
3624 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
3625 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
3626 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
3627 case lang_input_statement_enum:
3628 if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
3631 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
3632 if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
3635 /* Make sure that any sections mentioned in the assignment
3637 exp_init_os (s->assignment_statement.exp);
3639 case lang_address_statement_enum:
3640 /* Mark the specified section with the supplied address.
3641 If this section was actually a segment marker, then the
3642 directive is ignored if the linker script explicitly
3643 processed the segment marker. Originally, the linker
3644 treated segment directives (like -Ttext on the
3645 command-line) as section directives. We honor the
3646 section directive semantics for backwards compatibilty;
3647 linker scripts that do not specifically check for
3648 SEGMENT_START automatically get the old semantics. */
3649 if (!s->address_statement.segment
3650 || !s->address_statement.segment->used)
3652 const char *name = s->address_statement.section_name;
3654 /* Create the output section statement here so that
3655 orphans with a set address will be placed after other
3656 script sections. If we let the orphan placement code
3657 place them in amongst other sections then the address
3658 will affect following script sections, which is
3659 likely to surprise naive users. */
3660 tos = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (name, 0, TRUE);
3661 tos->addr_tree = s->address_statement.address;
3662 if (tos->bfd_section == NULL)
3666 case lang_insert_statement_enum:
3672 /* An insert statement snips out all the linker statements from the
3673 start of the list and places them after the output section
3674 statement specified by the insert. This operation is complicated
3675 by the fact that we keep a doubly linked list of output section
3676 statements as well as the singly linked list of all statements. */
3679 process_insert_statements (void)
3681 lang_statement_union_type **s;
3682 lang_output_section_statement_type *first_os = NULL;
3683 lang_output_section_statement_type *last_os = NULL;
3684 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
3686 /* "start of list" is actually the statement immediately after
3687 the special abs_section output statement, so that it isn't
3689 s = &lang_output_section_statement.head;
3690 while (*(s = &(*s)->header.next) != NULL)
3692 if ((*s)->header.type == lang_output_section_statement_enum)
3694 /* Keep pointers to the first and last output section
3695 statement in the sequence we may be about to move. */
3696 os = &(*s)->output_section_statement;
3698 ASSERT (last_os == NULL || last_os->next == os);
3701 /* Set constraint negative so that lang_output_section_find
3702 won't match this output section statement. At this
3703 stage in linking constraint has values in the range
3704 [-1, ONLY_IN_RW]. */
3705 last_os->constraint = -2 - last_os->constraint;
3706 if (first_os == NULL)
3709 else if ((*s)->header.type == lang_insert_statement_enum)
3711 lang_insert_statement_type *i = &(*s)->insert_statement;
3712 lang_output_section_statement_type *where;
3713 lang_statement_union_type **ptr;
3714 lang_statement_union_type *first;
3716 where = lang_output_section_find (i->where);
3717 if (where != NULL && i->is_before)
3720 where = where->prev;
3721 while (where != NULL && where->constraint < 0);
3725 einfo (_("%F%P: %s not found for insert\n"), i->where);
3729 /* Deal with reordering the output section statement list. */
3730 if (last_os != NULL)
3732 asection *first_sec, *last_sec;
3733 struct lang_output_section_statement_struct **next;
3735 /* Snip out the output sections we are moving. */
3736 first_os->prev->next = last_os->next;
3737 if (last_os->next == NULL)
3739 next = &first_os->prev->next;
3740 lang_output_section_statement.tail
3741 = (lang_statement_union_type **) next;
3744 last_os->next->prev = first_os->prev;
3745 /* Add them in at the new position. */
3746 last_os->next = where->next;
3747 if (where->next == NULL)
3749 next = &last_os->next;
3750 lang_output_section_statement.tail
3751 = (lang_statement_union_type **) next;
3754 where->next->prev = last_os;
3755 first_os->prev = where;
3756 where->next = first_os;
3758 /* Move the bfd sections in the same way. */
3761 for (os = first_os; os != NULL; os = os->next)
3763 os->constraint = -2 - os->constraint;
3764 if (os->bfd_section != NULL
3765 && os->bfd_section->owner != NULL)
3767 last_sec = os->bfd_section;
3768 if (first_sec == NULL)
3769 first_sec = last_sec;
3774 if (last_sec != NULL)
3776 asection *sec = where->bfd_section;
3778 sec = output_prev_sec_find (where);
3780 /* The place we want to insert must come after the
3781 sections we are moving. So if we find no
3782 section or if the section is the same as our
3783 last section, then no move is needed. */
3784 if (sec != NULL && sec != last_sec)
3786 /* Trim them off. */
3787 if (first_sec->prev != NULL)
3788 first_sec->prev->next = last_sec->next;
3790 link_info.output_bfd->sections = last_sec->next;
3791 if (last_sec->next != NULL)
3792 last_sec->next->prev = first_sec->prev;
3794 link_info.output_bfd->section_last = first_sec->prev;
3796 last_sec->next = sec->next;
3797 if (sec->next != NULL)
3798 sec->next->prev = last_sec;
3800 link_info.output_bfd->section_last = last_sec;
3801 first_sec->prev = sec;
3802 sec->next = first_sec;
3810 ptr = insert_os_after (where);
3811 /* Snip everything after the abs_section output statement we
3812 know is at the start of the list, up to and including
3813 the insert statement we are currently processing. */
3814 first = lang_output_section_statement.head->header.next;
3815 lang_output_section_statement.head->header.next = (*s)->header.next;
3816 /* Add them back where they belong. */
3819 statement_list.tail = s;
3821 s = &lang_output_section_statement.head;
3825 /* Undo constraint twiddling. */
3826 for (os = first_os; os != NULL; os = os->next)
3828 os->constraint = -2 - os->constraint;
3834 /* An output section might have been removed after its statement was
3835 added. For example, ldemul_before_allocation can remove dynamic
3836 sections if they turn out to be not needed. Clean them up here. */
3839 strip_excluded_output_sections (void)
3841 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
3843 /* Run lang_size_sections (if not already done). */
3844 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
3846 expld.phase = lang_mark_phase_enum;
3847 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_none;
3848 one_lang_size_sections_pass (NULL, FALSE);
3849 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
3852 for (os = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
3856 asection *output_section;
3857 bfd_boolean exclude;
3859 if (os->constraint < 0)
3862 output_section = os->bfd_section;
3863 if (output_section == NULL)
3866 exclude = (output_section->rawsize == 0
3867 && (output_section->flags & SEC_KEEP) == 0
3868 && !bfd_section_removed_from_list (link_info.output_bfd,
3871 /* Some sections have not yet been sized, notably .gnu.version,
3872 .dynsym, .dynstr and .hash. These all have SEC_LINKER_CREATED
3873 input sections, so don't drop output sections that have such
3874 input sections unless they are also marked SEC_EXCLUDE. */
3875 if (exclude && output_section->map_head.s != NULL)
3879 for (s = output_section->map_head.s; s != NULL; s = s->map_head.s)
3880 if ((s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
3881 && ((s->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0
3882 || link_info.emitrelocations))
3889 /* TODO: Don't just junk map_head.s, turn them into link_orders. */
3890 output_section->map_head.link_order = NULL;
3891 output_section->map_tail.link_order = NULL;
3895 /* We don't set bfd_section to NULL since bfd_section of the
3896 removed output section statement may still be used. */
3897 if (!os->update_dot)
3899 output_section->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
3900 bfd_section_list_remove (link_info.output_bfd, output_section);
3901 link_info.output_bfd->section_count--;
3905 /* Stop future calls to lang_add_section from messing with map_head
3906 and map_tail link_order fields. */
3907 stripped_excluded_sections = TRUE;
3911 print_output_section_statement
3912 (lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement)
3914 asection *section = output_section_statement->bfd_section;
3917 if (output_section_statement != abs_output_section)
3919 minfo ("\n%s", output_section_statement->name);
3921 if (section != NULL)
3923 print_dot = section->vma;
3925 len = strlen (output_section_statement->name);
3926 if (len >= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH - 1)
3931 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
3937 minfo ("0x%V %W", section->vma, section->size);
3939 if (section->vma != section->lma)
3940 minfo (_(" load address 0x%V"), section->lma);
3942 if (output_section_statement->update_dot_tree != NULL)
3943 exp_fold_tree (output_section_statement->update_dot_tree,
3944 bfd_abs_section_ptr, &print_dot);
3950 print_statement_list (output_section_statement->children.head,
3951 output_section_statement);
3954 /* Scan for the use of the destination in the right hand side
3955 of an expression. In such cases we will not compute the
3956 correct expression, since the value of DST that is used on
3957 the right hand side will be its final value, not its value
3958 just before this expression is evaluated. */
3961 scan_for_self_assignment (const char * dst, etree_type * rhs)
3963 if (rhs == NULL || dst == NULL)
3966 switch (rhs->type.node_class)
3969 return (scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->binary.lhs)
3970 || scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->binary.rhs));
3973 return (scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->trinary.lhs)
3974 || scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->trinary.rhs));
3977 case etree_provided:
3979 if (strcmp (dst, rhs->assign.dst) == 0)
3981 return scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->assign.src);
3984 return scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->unary.child);
3988 return strcmp (dst, rhs->value.str) == 0;
3993 return strcmp (dst, rhs->name.name) == 0;
4005 print_assignment (lang_assignment_statement_type *assignment,
4006 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section)
4010 bfd_boolean computation_is_valid = TRUE;
4014 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
4017 if (assignment->exp->type.node_class == etree_assert)
4020 tree = assignment->exp->assert_s.child;
4021 computation_is_valid = TRUE;
4025 const char *dst = assignment->exp->assign.dst;
4027 is_dot = (dst[0] == '.' && dst[1] == 0);
4028 tree = assignment->exp->assign.src;
4029 computation_is_valid = is_dot || !scan_for_self_assignment (dst, tree);
4032 osec = output_section->bfd_section;
4034 osec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4035 exp_fold_tree (tree, osec, &print_dot);
4036 if (expld.result.valid_p)
4040 if (computation_is_valid)
4042 value = expld.result.value;
4044 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
4045 value += expld.result.section->vma;
4047 minfo ("0x%V", value);
4053 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
4055 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, assignment->exp->assign.dst,
4056 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
4059 value = h->u.def.value;
4060 value += h->u.def.section->output_section->vma;
4061 value += h->u.def.section->output_offset;
4063 minfo ("[0x%V]", value);
4066 minfo ("[unresolved]");
4078 exp_print_tree (assignment->exp);
4083 print_input_statement (lang_input_statement_type *statm)
4085 if (statm->filename != NULL
4086 && (statm->the_bfd == NULL
4087 || (statm->the_bfd->flags & BFD_LINKER_CREATED) == 0))
4088 fprintf (config.map_file, "LOAD %s\n", statm->filename);
4091 /* Print all symbols defined in a particular section. This is called
4092 via bfd_link_hash_traverse, or by print_all_symbols. */
4095 print_one_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hash_entry, void *ptr)
4097 asection *sec = (asection *) ptr;
4099 if ((hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4100 || hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4101 && sec == hash_entry->u.def.section)
4105 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
4108 (hash_entry->u.def.value
4109 + hash_entry->u.def.section->output_offset
4110 + hash_entry->u.def.section->output_section->vma));
4112 minfo (" %T\n", hash_entry->root.string);
4119 hash_entry_addr_cmp (const void *a, const void *b)
4121 const struct bfd_link_hash_entry *l = *(const struct bfd_link_hash_entry **)a;
4122 const struct bfd_link_hash_entry *r = *(const struct bfd_link_hash_entry **)b;
4124 if (l->u.def.value < r->u.def.value)
4126 else if (l->u.def.value > r->u.def.value)
4133 print_all_symbols (asection *sec)
4135 struct fat_user_section_struct *ud =
4136 (struct fat_user_section_struct *) get_userdata (sec);
4137 struct map_symbol_def *def;
4138 struct bfd_link_hash_entry **entries;
4144 *ud->map_symbol_def_tail = 0;
4146 /* Sort the symbols by address. */
4147 entries = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **)
4148 obstack_alloc (&map_obstack, ud->map_symbol_def_count * sizeof (*entries));
4150 for (i = 0, def = ud->map_symbol_def_head; def; def = def->next, i++)
4151 entries[i] = def->entry;
4153 qsort (entries, ud->map_symbol_def_count, sizeof (*entries),
4154 hash_entry_addr_cmp);
4156 /* Print the symbols. */
4157 for (i = 0; i < ud->map_symbol_def_count; i++)
4158 print_one_symbol (entries[i], sec);
4160 obstack_free (&map_obstack, entries);
4163 /* Print information about an input section to the map file. */
4166 print_input_section (asection *i, bfd_boolean is_discarded)
4168 bfd_size_type size = i->size;
4175 minfo ("%s", i->name);
4177 len = 1 + strlen (i->name);
4178 if (len >= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH - 1)
4183 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
4189 if (i->output_section != NULL
4190 && i->output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd)
4191 addr = i->output_section->vma + i->output_offset;
4199 minfo ("0x%V %W %B\n", addr, TO_ADDR (size), i->owner);
4201 if (size != i->rawsize && i->rawsize != 0)
4203 len = SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH + 3;
4215 minfo (_("%W (size before relaxing)\n"), i->rawsize);
4218 if (i->output_section != NULL
4219 && i->output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd)
4221 if (link_info.reduce_memory_overheads)
4222 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, print_one_symbol, i);
4224 print_all_symbols (i);
4226 /* Update print_dot, but make sure that we do not move it
4227 backwards - this could happen if we have overlays and a
4228 later overlay is shorter than an earier one. */
4229 if (addr + TO_ADDR (size) > print_dot)
4230 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
4235 print_fill_statement (lang_fill_statement_type *fill)
4239 fputs (" FILL mask 0x", config.map_file);
4240 for (p = fill->fill->data, size = fill->fill->size; size != 0; p++, size--)
4241 fprintf (config.map_file, "%02x", *p);
4242 fputs ("\n", config.map_file);
4246 print_data_statement (lang_data_statement_type *data)
4254 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
4257 addr = data->output_offset;
4258 if (data->output_section != NULL)
4259 addr += data->output_section->vma;
4287 minfo ("0x%V %W %s 0x%v", addr, size, name, data->value);
4289 if (data->exp->type.node_class != etree_value)
4292 exp_print_tree (data->exp);
4297 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
4300 /* Print an address statement. These are generated by options like
4304 print_address_statement (lang_address_statement_type *address)
4306 minfo (_("Address of section %s set to "), address->section_name);
4307 exp_print_tree (address->address);
4311 /* Print a reloc statement. */
4314 print_reloc_statement (lang_reloc_statement_type *reloc)
4321 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
4324 addr = reloc->output_offset;
4325 if (reloc->output_section != NULL)
4326 addr += reloc->output_section->vma;
4328 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc->howto);
4330 minfo ("0x%V %W RELOC %s ", addr, size, reloc->howto->name);
4332 if (reloc->name != NULL)
4333 minfo ("%s+", reloc->name);
4335 minfo ("%s+", reloc->section->name);
4337 exp_print_tree (reloc->addend_exp);
4341 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
4345 print_padding_statement (lang_padding_statement_type *s)
4353 len = sizeof " *fill*" - 1;
4354 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
4360 addr = s->output_offset;
4361 if (s->output_section != NULL)
4362 addr += s->output_section->vma;
4363 minfo ("0x%V %W ", addr, (bfd_vma) s->size);
4365 if (s->fill->size != 0)
4369 for (p = s->fill->data, size = s->fill->size; size != 0; p++, size--)
4370 fprintf (config.map_file, "%02x", *p);
4375 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (s->size);
4379 print_wild_statement (lang_wild_statement_type *w,
4380 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
4382 struct wildcard_list *sec;
4386 if (w->filenames_sorted)
4388 if (w->filename != NULL)
4389 minfo ("%s", w->filename);
4392 if (w->filenames_sorted)
4396 for (sec = w->section_list; sec; sec = sec->next)
4398 if (sec->spec.sorted)
4400 if (sec->spec.exclude_name_list != NULL)
4403 minfo ("EXCLUDE_FILE(%s", sec->spec.exclude_name_list->name);
4404 for (tmp = sec->spec.exclude_name_list->next; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
4405 minfo (" %s", tmp->name);
4408 if (sec->spec.name != NULL)
4409 minfo ("%s", sec->spec.name);
4412 if (sec->spec.sorted)
4421 print_statement_list (w->children.head, os);
4424 /* Print a group statement. */
4427 print_group (lang_group_statement_type *s,
4428 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
4430 fprintf (config.map_file, "START GROUP\n");
4431 print_statement_list (s->children.head, os);
4432 fprintf (config.map_file, "END GROUP\n");
4435 /* Print the list of statements in S.
4436 This can be called for any statement type. */
4439 print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type *s,
4440 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
4444 print_statement (s, os);
4449 /* Print the first statement in statement list S.
4450 This can be called for any statement type. */
4453 print_statement (lang_statement_union_type *s,
4454 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
4456 switch (s->header.type)
4459 fprintf (config.map_file, _("Fail with %d\n"), s->header.type);
4462 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
4463 if (constructor_list.head != NULL)
4465 if (constructors_sorted)
4466 minfo (" SORT (CONSTRUCTORS)\n");
4468 minfo (" CONSTRUCTORS\n");
4469 print_statement_list (constructor_list.head, os);
4472 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
4473 print_wild_statement (&s->wild_statement, os);
4475 case lang_address_statement_enum:
4476 print_address_statement (&s->address_statement);
4478 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
4479 minfo (" CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS\n");
4481 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
4482 print_fill_statement (&s->fill_statement);
4484 case lang_data_statement_enum:
4485 print_data_statement (&s->data_statement);
4487 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
4488 print_reloc_statement (&s->reloc_statement);
4490 case lang_input_section_enum:
4491 print_input_section (s->input_section.section, FALSE);
4493 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
4494 print_padding_statement (&s->padding_statement);
4496 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
4497 print_output_section_statement (&s->output_section_statement);
4499 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
4500 print_assignment (&s->assignment_statement, os);
4502 case lang_target_statement_enum:
4503 fprintf (config.map_file, "TARGET(%s)\n", s->target_statement.target);
4505 case lang_output_statement_enum:
4506 minfo ("OUTPUT(%s", s->output_statement.name);
4507 if (output_target != NULL)
4508 minfo (" %s", output_target);
4511 case lang_input_statement_enum:
4512 print_input_statement (&s->input_statement);
4514 case lang_group_statement_enum:
4515 print_group (&s->group_statement, os);
4517 case lang_insert_statement_enum:
4518 minfo ("INSERT %s %s\n",
4519 s->insert_statement.is_before ? "BEFORE" : "AFTER",
4520 s->insert_statement.where);
4526 print_statements (void)
4528 print_statement_list (statement_list.head, abs_output_section);
4531 /* Print the first N statements in statement list S to STDERR.
4532 If N == 0, nothing is printed.
4533 If N < 0, the entire list is printed.
4534 Intended to be called from GDB. */
4537 dprint_statement (lang_statement_union_type *s, int n)
4539 FILE *map_save = config.map_file;
4541 config.map_file = stderr;
4544 print_statement_list (s, abs_output_section);
4547 while (s && --n >= 0)
4549 print_statement (s, abs_output_section);
4554 config.map_file = map_save;
4558 insert_pad (lang_statement_union_type **ptr,
4560 bfd_size_type alignment_needed,
4561 asection *output_section,
4564 static fill_type zero_fill;
4565 lang_statement_union_type *pad = NULL;
4567 if (ptr != &statement_list.head)
4568 pad = ((lang_statement_union_type *)
4569 ((char *) ptr - offsetof (lang_statement_union_type, header.next)));
4571 && pad->header.type == lang_padding_statement_enum
4572 && pad->padding_statement.output_section == output_section)
4574 /* Use the existing pad statement. */
4576 else if ((pad = *ptr) != NULL
4577 && pad->header.type == lang_padding_statement_enum
4578 && pad->padding_statement.output_section == output_section)
4580 /* Use the existing pad statement. */
4584 /* Make a new padding statement, linked into existing chain. */
4585 pad = (lang_statement_union_type *)
4586 stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_padding_statement_type));
4587 pad->header.next = *ptr;
4589 pad->header.type = lang_padding_statement_enum;
4590 pad->padding_statement.output_section = output_section;
4593 pad->padding_statement.fill = fill;
4595 pad->padding_statement.output_offset = dot - output_section->vma;
4596 pad->padding_statement.size = alignment_needed;
4597 output_section->size = TO_SIZE (dot + TO_ADDR (alignment_needed)
4598 - output_section->vma);
4601 /* Work out how much this section will move the dot point. */
4605 (lang_statement_union_type **this_ptr,
4606 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
4610 lang_input_section_type *is = &((*this_ptr)->input_section);
4611 asection *i = is->section;
4613 if (i->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS
4614 && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
4616 bfd_size_type alignment_needed;
4619 /* Align this section first to the input sections requirement,
4620 then to the output section's requirement. If this alignment
4621 is greater than any seen before, then record it too. Perform
4622 the alignment by inserting a magic 'padding' statement. */
4624 if (output_section_statement->subsection_alignment != -1)
4625 i->alignment_power = output_section_statement->subsection_alignment;
4627 o = output_section_statement->bfd_section;
4628 if (o->alignment_power < i->alignment_power)
4629 o->alignment_power = i->alignment_power;
4631 alignment_needed = align_power (dot, i->alignment_power) - dot;
4633 if (alignment_needed != 0)
4635 insert_pad (this_ptr, fill, TO_SIZE (alignment_needed), o, dot);
4636 dot += alignment_needed;
4639 /* Remember where in the output section this input section goes. */
4641 i->output_offset = dot - o->vma;
4643 /* Mark how big the output section must be to contain this now. */
4644 dot += TO_ADDR (i->size);
4645 o->size = TO_SIZE (dot - o->vma);
4649 i->output_offset = i->vma - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
4656 sort_sections_by_lma (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
4658 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
4659 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
4661 if (bfd_section_lma (sec1->owner, sec1)
4662 < bfd_section_lma (sec2->owner, sec2))
4664 else if (bfd_section_lma (sec1->owner, sec1)
4665 > bfd_section_lma (sec2->owner, sec2))
4667 else if (sec1->id < sec2->id)
4669 else if (sec1->id > sec2->id)
4675 #define IGNORE_SECTION(s) \
4676 ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0 \
4677 || ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0 \
4678 && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
4680 /* Check to see if any allocated sections overlap with other allocated
4681 sections. This can happen if a linker script specifies the output
4682 section addresses of the two sections. Also check whether any memory
4683 region has overflowed. */
4686 lang_check_section_addresses (void)
4689 asection **sections, **spp;
4696 lang_memory_region_type *m;
4698 if (bfd_count_sections (link_info.output_bfd) <= 1)
4701 amt = bfd_count_sections (link_info.output_bfd) * sizeof (asection *);
4702 sections = (asection **) xmalloc (amt);
4704 /* Scan all sections in the output list. */
4706 for (s = link_info.output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4708 /* Only consider loadable sections with real contents. */
4709 if (!(s->flags & SEC_LOAD)
4710 || !(s->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
4714 sections[count] = s;
4721 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *),
4722 sort_sections_by_lma);
4727 s_end = s_start + TO_ADDR (s->size) - 1;
4728 for (count--; count; count--)
4730 /* We must check the sections' LMA addresses not their VMA
4731 addresses because overlay sections can have overlapping VMAs
4732 but they must have distinct LMAs. */
4738 s_end = s_start + TO_ADDR (s->size) - 1;
4740 /* Look for an overlap. We have sorted sections by lma, so we
4741 know that s_start >= p_start. Besides the obvious case of
4742 overlap when the current section starts before the previous
4743 one ends, we also must have overlap if the previous section
4744 wraps around the address space. */
4745 if (s_start <= p_end
4747 einfo (_("%X%P: section %s loaded at [%V,%V] overlaps section %s loaded at [%V,%V]\n"),
4748 s->name, s_start, s_end, p->name, p_start, p_end);
4753 /* If any memory region has overflowed, report by how much.
4754 We do not issue this diagnostic for regions that had sections
4755 explicitly placed outside their bounds; os_region_check's
4756 diagnostics are adequate for that case.
4758 FIXME: It is conceivable that m->current - (m->origin + m->length)
4759 might overflow a 32-bit integer. There is, alas, no way to print
4760 a bfd_vma quantity in decimal. */
4761 for (m = lang_memory_region_list; m; m = m->next)
4762 if (m->had_full_message)
4763 einfo (_("%X%P: region `%s' overflowed by %ld bytes\n"),
4764 m->name_list.name, (long)(m->current - (m->origin + m->length)));
4768 /* Make sure the new address is within the region. We explicitly permit the
4769 current address to be at the exact end of the region when the address is
4770 non-zero, in case the region is at the end of addressable memory and the
4771 calculation wraps around. */
4774 os_region_check (lang_output_section_statement_type *os,
4775 lang_memory_region_type *region,
4779 if ((region->current < region->origin
4780 || (region->current - region->origin > region->length))
4781 && ((region->current != region->origin + region->length)
4786 einfo (_("%X%P: address 0x%v of %B section `%s'"
4787 " is not within region `%s'\n"),
4789 os->bfd_section->owner,
4790 os->bfd_section->name,
4791 region->name_list.name);
4793 else if (!region->had_full_message)
4795 region->had_full_message = TRUE;
4797 einfo (_("%X%P: %B section `%s' will not fit in region `%s'\n"),
4798 os->bfd_section->owner,
4799 os->bfd_section->name,
4800 region->name_list.name);
4805 /* Set the sizes for all the output sections. */
4808 lang_size_sections_1
4809 (lang_statement_union_type **prev,
4810 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
4814 bfd_boolean check_regions)
4816 lang_statement_union_type *s;
4818 /* Size up the sections from their constituent parts. */
4819 for (s = *prev; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
4821 switch (s->header.type)
4823 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
4825 bfd_vma newdot, after;
4826 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
4827 lang_memory_region_type *r;
4828 int section_alignment = 0;
4830 os = &s->output_section_statement;
4831 if (os->constraint == -1)
4834 /* FIXME: We shouldn't need to zero section vmas for ld -r
4835 here, in lang_insert_orphan, or in the default linker scripts.
4836 This is covering for coff backend linker bugs. See PR6945. */
4837 if (os->addr_tree == NULL
4838 && link_info.relocatable
4839 && (bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd)
4840 == bfd_target_coff_flavour))
4841 os->addr_tree = exp_intop (0);
4842 if (os->addr_tree != NULL)
4844 os->processed_vma = FALSE;
4845 exp_fold_tree (os->addr_tree, bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
4847 if (expld.result.valid_p)
4849 dot = expld.result.value;
4850 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
4851 dot += expld.result.section->vma;
4853 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
4854 einfo (_("%F%S: non constant or forward reference"
4855 " address expression for section %s\n"),
4856 os->addr_tree, os->name);
4859 if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
4860 /* This section was removed or never actually created. */
4863 /* If this is a COFF shared library section, use the size and
4864 address from the input section. FIXME: This is COFF
4865 specific; it would be cleaner if there were some other way
4866 to do this, but nothing simple comes to mind. */
4867 if (((bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd)
4868 == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
4869 || (bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd)
4870 == bfd_target_coff_flavour))
4871 && (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
4875 if (os->children.head == NULL
4876 || os->children.head->header.next != NULL
4877 || (os->children.head->header.type
4878 != lang_input_section_enum))
4879 einfo (_("%P%X: Internal error on COFF shared library"
4880 " section %s\n"), os->name);
4882 input = os->children.head->input_section.section;
4883 bfd_set_section_vma (os->bfd_section->owner,
4885 bfd_section_vma (input->owner, input));
4886 os->bfd_section->size = input->size;
4891 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os->bfd_section))
4893 /* No matter what happens, an abs section starts at zero. */
4894 ASSERT (os->bfd_section->vma == 0);
4898 if (os->addr_tree == NULL)
4900 /* No address specified for this section, get one
4901 from the region specification. */
4902 if (os->region == NULL
4903 || ((os->bfd_section->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))
4904 && os->region->name_list.name[0] == '*'
4905 && strcmp (os->region->name_list.name,
4906 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0))
4908 os->region = lang_memory_default (os->bfd_section);
4911 /* If a loadable section is using the default memory
4912 region, and some non default memory regions were
4913 defined, issue an error message. */
4915 && !IGNORE_SECTION (os->bfd_section)
4916 && ! link_info.relocatable
4918 && strcmp (os->region->name_list.name,
4919 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0
4920 && lang_memory_region_list != NULL
4921 && (strcmp (lang_memory_region_list->name_list.name,
4922 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) != 0
4923 || lang_memory_region_list->next != NULL)
4924 && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
4926 /* By default this is an error rather than just a
4927 warning because if we allocate the section to the
4928 default memory region we can end up creating an
4929 excessively large binary, or even seg faulting when
4930 attempting to perform a negative seek. See
4931 sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils/2003-04/msg00423.html
4932 for an example of this. This behaviour can be
4933 overridden by the using the --no-check-sections
4935 if (command_line.check_section_addresses)
4936 einfo (_("%P%F: error: no memory region specified"
4937 " for loadable section `%s'\n"),
4938 bfd_get_section_name (link_info.output_bfd,
4941 einfo (_("%P: warning: no memory region specified"
4942 " for loadable section `%s'\n"),
4943 bfd_get_section_name (link_info.output_bfd,
4947 newdot = os->region->current;
4948 section_alignment = os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
4951 section_alignment = os->section_alignment;
4953 /* Align to what the section needs. */
4954 if (section_alignment > 0)
4956 bfd_vma savedot = newdot;
4957 newdot = align_power (newdot, section_alignment);
4959 if (newdot != savedot
4960 && (config.warn_section_align
4961 || os->addr_tree != NULL)
4962 && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
4963 einfo (_("%P: warning: changing start of section"
4964 " %s by %lu bytes\n"),
4965 os->name, (unsigned long) (newdot - savedot));
4968 bfd_set_section_vma (0, os->bfd_section, newdot);
4970 os->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;
4973 lang_size_sections_1 (&os->children.head, os,
4974 os->fill, newdot, relax, check_regions);
4976 os->processed_vma = TRUE;
4978 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os->bfd_section) || os->ignored)
4979 /* Except for some special linker created sections,
4980 no output section should change from zero size
4981 after strip_excluded_output_sections. A non-zero
4982 size on an ignored section indicates that some
4983 input section was not sized early enough. */
4984 ASSERT (os->bfd_section->size == 0);
4987 dot = os->bfd_section->vma;
4989 /* Put the section within the requested block size, or
4990 align at the block boundary. */
4992 + TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size)
4993 + os->block_value - 1)
4994 & - (bfd_vma) os->block_value);
4996 os->bfd_section->size = TO_SIZE (after - os->bfd_section->vma);
4999 /* Set section lma. */
5002 r = lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, FALSE);
5006 bfd_vma lma = exp_get_abs_int (os->load_base, 0, "load base");
5007 os->bfd_section->lma = lma;
5009 else if (os->lma_region != NULL)
5011 bfd_vma lma = os->lma_region->current;
5013 if (section_alignment > 0)
5014 lma = align_power (lma, section_alignment);
5015 os->bfd_section->lma = lma;
5017 else if (r->last_os != NULL
5018 && (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
5023 last = r->last_os->output_section_statement.bfd_section;
5025 /* A backwards move of dot should be accompanied by
5026 an explicit assignment to the section LMA (ie.
5027 os->load_base set) because backwards moves can
5028 create overlapping LMAs. */
5030 && os->bfd_section->size != 0
5031 && dot + os->bfd_section->size <= last->vma)
5033 /* If dot moved backwards then leave lma equal to
5034 vma. This is the old default lma, which might
5035 just happen to work when the backwards move is
5036 sufficiently large. Nag if this changes anything,
5037 so people can fix their linker scripts. */
5039 if (last->vma != last->lma)
5040 einfo (_("%P: warning: dot moved backwards before `%s'\n"),
5045 /* If this is an overlay, set the current lma to that
5046 at the end of the previous section. */
5047 if (os->sectype == overlay_section)
5048 lma = last->lma + last->size;
5050 /* Otherwise, keep the same lma to vma relationship
5051 as the previous section. */
5053 lma = dot + last->lma - last->vma;
5055 if (section_alignment > 0)
5056 lma = align_power (lma, section_alignment);
5057 os->bfd_section->lma = lma;
5060 os->processed_lma = TRUE;
5062 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os->bfd_section) || os->ignored)
5065 /* Keep track of normal sections using the default
5066 lma region. We use this to set the lma for
5067 following sections. Overlays or other linker
5068 script assignment to lma might mean that the
5069 default lma == vma is incorrect.
5070 To avoid warnings about dot moving backwards when using
5071 -Ttext, don't start tracking sections until we find one
5072 of non-zero size or with lma set differently to vma. */
5073 if (((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
5074 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0)
5075 && (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
5076 && (os->bfd_section->size != 0
5077 || (r->last_os == NULL
5078 && os->bfd_section->vma != os->bfd_section->lma)
5079 || (r->last_os != NULL
5080 && dot >= (r->last_os->output_section_statement
5081 .bfd_section->vma)))
5082 && os->lma_region == NULL
5083 && !link_info.relocatable)
5086 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
5087 if ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
5088 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0
5089 || link_info.relocatable)
5090 dot += TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size);
5092 if (os->update_dot_tree != 0)
5093 exp_fold_tree (os->update_dot_tree, bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
5095 /* Update dot in the region ?
5096 We only do this if the section is going to be allocated,
5097 since unallocated sections do not contribute to the region's
5098 overall size in memory. */
5099 if (os->region != NULL
5100 && (os->bfd_section->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD)))
5102 os->region->current = dot;
5105 /* Make sure the new address is within the region. */
5106 os_region_check (os, os->region, os->addr_tree,
5107 os->bfd_section->vma);
5109 if (os->lma_region != NULL && os->lma_region != os->region
5110 && (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_LOAD))
5112 os->lma_region->current
5113 = os->bfd_section->lma + TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size);
5116 os_region_check (os, os->lma_region, NULL,
5117 os->bfd_section->lma);
5123 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
5124 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (&constructor_list.head,
5125 output_section_statement,
5126 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
5129 case lang_data_statement_enum:
5131 unsigned int size = 0;
5133 s->data_statement.output_offset =
5134 dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
5135 s->data_statement.output_section =
5136 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
5138 /* We might refer to provided symbols in the expression, and
5139 need to mark them as needed. */
5140 exp_fold_tree (s->data_statement.exp, bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
5142 switch (s->data_statement.type)
5160 if (size < TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1))
5161 size = TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1);
5162 dot += TO_ADDR (size);
5163 output_section_statement->bfd_section->size
5164 = TO_SIZE (dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma);
5169 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
5173 s->reloc_statement.output_offset =
5174 dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
5175 s->reloc_statement.output_section =
5176 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
5177 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (s->reloc_statement.howto);
5178 dot += TO_ADDR (size);
5179 output_section_statement->bfd_section->size
5180 = TO_SIZE (dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma);
5184 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
5185 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (&s->wild_statement.children.head,
5186 output_section_statement,
5187 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
5190 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
5191 link_info.create_object_symbols_section =
5192 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
5195 case lang_output_statement_enum:
5196 case lang_target_statement_enum:
5199 case lang_input_section_enum:
5203 i = s->input_section.section;
5208 if (! bfd_relax_section (i->owner, i, &link_info, &again))
5209 einfo (_("%P%F: can't relax section: %E\n"));
5213 dot = size_input_section (prev, output_section_statement,
5214 output_section_statement->fill, dot);
5218 case lang_input_statement_enum:
5221 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
5222 s->fill_statement.output_section =
5223 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
5225 fill = s->fill_statement.fill;
5228 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
5230 bfd_vma newdot = dot;
5231 etree_type *tree = s->assignment_statement.exp;
5233 expld.dataseg.relro = exp_dataseg_relro_none;
5235 exp_fold_tree (tree,
5236 output_section_statement->bfd_section,
5239 if (expld.dataseg.relro == exp_dataseg_relro_start)
5241 if (!expld.dataseg.relro_start_stat)
5242 expld.dataseg.relro_start_stat = s;
5245 ASSERT (expld.dataseg.relro_start_stat == s);
5248 else if (expld.dataseg.relro == exp_dataseg_relro_end)
5250 if (!expld.dataseg.relro_end_stat)
5251 expld.dataseg.relro_end_stat = s;
5254 ASSERT (expld.dataseg.relro_end_stat == s);
5257 expld.dataseg.relro = exp_dataseg_relro_none;
5259 /* This symbol may be relative to this section. */
5260 if ((tree->type.node_class == etree_provided
5261 || tree->type.node_class == etree_assign)
5262 && (tree->assign.dst [0] != '.'
5263 || tree->assign.dst [1] != '\0'))
5264 output_section_statement->update_dot = 1;
5266 if (!output_section_statement->ignored)
5268 if (output_section_statement == abs_output_section)
5270 /* If we don't have an output section, then just adjust
5271 the default memory address. */
5272 lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION,
5273 FALSE)->current = newdot;
5275 else if (newdot != dot)
5277 /* Insert a pad after this statement. We can't
5278 put the pad before when relaxing, in case the
5279 assignment references dot. */
5280 insert_pad (&s->header.next, fill, TO_SIZE (newdot - dot),
5281 output_section_statement->bfd_section, dot);
5283 /* Don't neuter the pad below when relaxing. */
5286 /* If dot is advanced, this implies that the section
5287 should have space allocated to it, unless the
5288 user has explicitly stated that the section
5289 should not be allocated. */
5290 if (output_section_statement->sectype != noalloc_section
5291 && (output_section_statement->sectype != noload_section
5292 || (bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd)
5293 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)))
5294 output_section_statement->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
5301 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
5302 /* If this is the first time lang_size_sections is called,
5303 we won't have any padding statements. If this is the
5304 second or later passes when relaxing, we should allow
5305 padding to shrink. If padding is needed on this pass, it
5306 will be added back in. */
5307 s->padding_statement.size = 0;
5309 /* Make sure output_offset is valid. If relaxation shrinks
5310 the section and this pad isn't needed, it's possible to
5311 have output_offset larger than the final size of the
5312 section. bfd_set_section_contents will complain even for
5313 a pad size of zero. */
5314 s->padding_statement.output_offset
5315 = dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
5318 case lang_group_statement_enum:
5319 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (&s->group_statement.children.head,
5320 output_section_statement,
5321 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
5324 case lang_insert_statement_enum:
5327 /* We can only get here when relaxing is turned on. */
5328 case lang_address_statement_enum:
5335 prev = &s->header.next;
5340 /* Callback routine that is used in _bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments.
5341 The BFD library has set NEW_SEGMENT to TRUE iff it thinks that
5342 CURRENT_SECTION and PREVIOUS_SECTION ought to be placed into different
5343 segments. We are allowed an opportunity to override this decision. */
5346 ldlang_override_segment_assignment (struct bfd_link_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5347 bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5348 asection * current_section,
5349 asection * previous_section,
5350 bfd_boolean new_segment)
5352 lang_output_section_statement_type * cur;
5353 lang_output_section_statement_type * prev;
5355 /* The checks below are only necessary when the BFD library has decided
5356 that the two sections ought to be placed into the same segment. */
5360 /* Paranoia checks. */
5361 if (current_section == NULL || previous_section == NULL)
5364 /* If this flag is set, the target never wants code and non-code
5365 sections comingled in the same segment. */
5366 if (config.separate_code
5367 && ((current_section->flags ^ previous_section->flags) & SEC_CODE))
5370 /* Find the memory regions associated with the two sections.
5371 We call lang_output_section_find() here rather than scanning the list
5372 of output sections looking for a matching section pointer because if
5373 we have a large number of sections then a hash lookup is faster. */
5374 cur = lang_output_section_find (current_section->name);
5375 prev = lang_output_section_find (previous_section->name);
5377 /* More paranoia. */
5378 if (cur == NULL || prev == NULL)
5381 /* If the regions are different then force the sections to live in
5382 different segments. See the email thread starting at the following
5383 URL for the reasons why this is necessary:
5384 http://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2007-02/msg00216.html */
5385 return cur->region != prev->region;
5389 one_lang_size_sections_pass (bfd_boolean *relax, bfd_boolean check_regions)
5391 lang_statement_iteration++;
5392 lang_size_sections_1 (&statement_list.head, abs_output_section,
5393 0, 0, relax, check_regions);
5397 lang_size_sections (bfd_boolean *relax, bfd_boolean check_regions)
5399 expld.phase = lang_allocating_phase_enum;
5400 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_none;
5402 one_lang_size_sections_pass (relax, check_regions);
5403 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_end_seen
5404 && link_info.relro && expld.dataseg.relro_end)
5406 /* If DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END pair was seen, try
5407 to put expld.dataseg.relro on a (common) page boundary. */
5408 bfd_vma min_base, old_base, relro_end, maxpage;
5410 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_relro_adjust;
5411 maxpage = expld.dataseg.maxpagesize;
5412 /* MIN_BASE is the absolute minimum address we are allowed to start the
5413 read-write segment (byte before will be mapped read-only). */
5414 min_base = (expld.dataseg.min_base + maxpage - 1) & ~(maxpage - 1);
5415 /* OLD_BASE is the address for a feasible minimum address which will
5416 still not cause a data overlap inside MAXPAGE causing file offset skip
5418 old_base = expld.dataseg.base;
5419 expld.dataseg.base += (-expld.dataseg.relro_end
5420 & (expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1));
5421 /* Compute the expected PT_GNU_RELRO segment end. */
5422 relro_end = ((expld.dataseg.relro_end + expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1)
5423 & ~(expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1));
5424 if (min_base + maxpage < expld.dataseg.base)
5426 expld.dataseg.base -= maxpage;
5427 relro_end -= maxpage;
5429 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
5430 one_lang_size_sections_pass (relax, check_regions);
5431 if (expld.dataseg.relro_end > relro_end)
5433 /* The alignment of sections between DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
5434 and DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END caused huge padding to be
5435 inserted at DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END. Try to start a bit lower so
5436 that the section alignments will fit in. */
5438 unsigned int max_alignment_power = 0;
5440 /* Find maximum alignment power of sections between
5441 DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN and DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END. */
5442 for (sec = link_info.output_bfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
5443 if (sec->vma >= expld.dataseg.base
5444 && sec->vma < expld.dataseg.relro_end
5445 && sec->alignment_power > max_alignment_power)
5446 max_alignment_power = sec->alignment_power;
5448 if (((bfd_vma) 1 << max_alignment_power) < expld.dataseg.pagesize)
5450 if (expld.dataseg.base - (1 << max_alignment_power) < old_base)
5451 expld.dataseg.base += expld.dataseg.pagesize;
5452 expld.dataseg.base -= (1 << max_alignment_power);
5453 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
5454 one_lang_size_sections_pass (relax, check_regions);
5457 link_info.relro_start = expld.dataseg.base;
5458 link_info.relro_end = expld.dataseg.relro_end;
5460 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_end_seen)
5462 /* If DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN DATA_SEGMENT_END pair was seen, check whether
5463 a page could be saved in the data segment. */
5464 bfd_vma first, last;
5466 first = -expld.dataseg.base & (expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1);
5467 last = expld.dataseg.end & (expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1);
5469 && ((expld.dataseg.base & ~(expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1))
5470 != (expld.dataseg.end & ~(expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1)))
5471 && first + last <= expld.dataseg.pagesize)
5473 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_adjust;
5474 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
5475 one_lang_size_sections_pass (relax, check_regions);
5478 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_done;
5481 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_done;
5484 static lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section;
5485 static lang_assignment_statement_type *current_assign;
5486 static bfd_boolean prefer_next_section;
5488 /* Worker function for lang_do_assignments. Recursiveness goes here. */
5491 lang_do_assignments_1 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
5492 lang_output_section_statement_type *current_os,
5495 bfd_boolean *found_end)
5497 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
5499 switch (s->header.type)
5501 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
5502 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (constructor_list.head,
5503 current_os, fill, dot, found_end);
5506 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
5508 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
5510 os = &(s->output_section_statement);
5511 os->after_end = *found_end;
5512 if (os->bfd_section != NULL && !os->ignored)
5514 if ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
5516 current_section = os;
5517 prefer_next_section = FALSE;
5519 dot = os->bfd_section->vma;
5521 lang_do_assignments_1 (os->children.head,
5522 os, os->fill, dot, found_end);
5524 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
5525 if ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
5526 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0
5527 || link_info.relocatable)
5528 dot += TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size);
5530 if (os->update_dot_tree != NULL)
5531 exp_fold_tree (os->update_dot_tree, bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
5536 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
5538 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (s->wild_statement.children.head,
5539 current_os, fill, dot, found_end);
5542 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
5543 case lang_output_statement_enum:
5544 case lang_target_statement_enum:
5547 case lang_data_statement_enum:
5548 exp_fold_tree (s->data_statement.exp, bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
5549 if (expld.result.valid_p)
5551 s->data_statement.value = expld.result.value;
5552 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
5553 s->data_statement.value += expld.result.section->vma;
5556 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid data statement\n"));
5559 switch (s->data_statement.type)
5577 if (size < TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1))
5578 size = TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1);
5579 dot += TO_ADDR (size);
5583 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
5584 exp_fold_tree (s->reloc_statement.addend_exp,
5585 bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
5586 if (expld.result.valid_p)
5587 s->reloc_statement.addend_value = expld.result.value;
5589 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid reloc statement\n"));
5590 dot += TO_ADDR (bfd_get_reloc_size (s->reloc_statement.howto));
5593 case lang_input_section_enum:
5595 asection *in = s->input_section.section;
5597 if ((in->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
5598 dot += TO_ADDR (in->size);
5602 case lang_input_statement_enum:
5605 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
5606 fill = s->fill_statement.fill;
5609 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
5610 current_assign = &s->assignment_statement;
5611 if (current_assign->exp->type.node_class != etree_assert)
5613 const char *p = current_assign->exp->assign.dst;
5615 if (current_os == abs_output_section && p[0] == '.' && p[1] == 0)
5616 prefer_next_section = TRUE;
5620 if (strcmp (p, "end") == 0)
5623 exp_fold_tree (s->assignment_statement.exp,
5624 current_os->bfd_section,
5628 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
5629 dot += TO_ADDR (s->padding_statement.size);
5632 case lang_group_statement_enum:
5633 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (s->group_statement.children.head,
5634 current_os, fill, dot, found_end);
5637 case lang_insert_statement_enum:
5640 case lang_address_statement_enum:
5652 lang_do_assignments (lang_phase_type phase)
5654 bfd_boolean found_end = FALSE;
5656 current_section = NULL;
5657 prefer_next_section = FALSE;
5658 expld.phase = phase;
5659 lang_statement_iteration++;
5660 lang_do_assignments_1 (statement_list.head,
5661 abs_output_section, NULL, 0, &found_end);
5664 /* For an assignment statement outside of an output section statement,
5665 choose the best of neighbouring output sections to use for values
5669 section_for_dot (void)
5673 /* Assignments belong to the previous output section, unless there
5674 has been an assignment to "dot", in which case following
5675 assignments belong to the next output section. (The assumption
5676 is that an assignment to "dot" is setting up the address for the
5677 next output section.) Except that past the assignment to "_end"
5678 we always associate with the previous section. This exception is
5679 for targets like SH that define an alloc .stack or other
5680 weirdness after non-alloc sections. */
5681 if (current_section == NULL || prefer_next_section)
5683 lang_statement_union_type *stmt;
5684 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
5686 for (stmt = (lang_statement_union_type *) current_assign;
5688 stmt = stmt->header.next)
5689 if (stmt->header.type == lang_output_section_statement_enum)
5692 os = &stmt->output_section_statement;
5695 && (os->bfd_section == NULL
5696 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0
5697 || bfd_section_removed_from_list (link_info.output_bfd,
5701 if (current_section == NULL || os == NULL || !os->after_end)
5704 s = os->bfd_section;
5706 s = link_info.output_bfd->section_last;
5708 && ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0
5709 || (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0))
5714 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5718 s = current_section->bfd_section;
5720 /* The section may have been stripped. */
5722 && ((s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0
5723 || (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0
5724 || (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0
5725 || bfd_section_removed_from_list (link_info.output_bfd, s)))
5728 s = link_info.output_bfd->sections;
5730 && ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0
5731 || (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0))
5736 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5739 /* Fix any .startof. or .sizeof. symbols. When the assemblers see the
5740 operator .startof. (section_name), it produces an undefined symbol
5741 .startof.section_name. Similarly, when it sees
5742 .sizeof. (section_name), it produces an undefined symbol
5743 .sizeof.section_name. For all the output sections, we look for
5744 such symbols, and set them to the correct value. */
5747 lang_set_startof (void)
5751 if (link_info.relocatable)
5754 for (s = link_info.output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
5756 const char *secname;
5758 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
5760 secname = bfd_get_section_name (link_info.output_bfd, s);
5761 buf = (char *) xmalloc (10 + strlen (secname));
5763 sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", secname);
5764 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
5765 if (h != NULL && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
5767 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
5769 h->u.def.section = s;
5772 sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", secname);
5773 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
5774 if (h != NULL && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
5776 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
5777 h->u.def.value = TO_ADDR (s->size);
5778 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5788 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
5791 if ((link_info.relocatable && !link_info.gc_sections)
5792 || (link_info.shared && !link_info.executable))
5793 warn = entry_from_cmdline;
5797 /* Force the user to specify a root when generating a relocatable with
5799 if (link_info.gc_sections && link_info.relocatable
5800 && !(entry_from_cmdline || undef_from_cmdline))
5801 einfo (_("%P%F: gc-sections requires either an entry or "
5802 "an undefined symbol\n"));
5804 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL)
5806 /* No entry has been specified. Look for the default entry, but
5807 don't warn if we don't find it. */
5808 entry_symbol.name = entry_symbol_default;
5812 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, entry_symbol.name,
5813 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
5815 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5816 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5817 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL)
5821 val = (h->u.def.value
5822 + bfd_get_section_vma (link_info.output_bfd,
5823 h->u.def.section->output_section)
5824 + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
5825 if (! bfd_set_start_address (link_info.output_bfd, val))
5826 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can't set start address\n"), entry_symbol.name);
5833 /* We couldn't find the entry symbol. Try parsing it as a
5835 val = bfd_scan_vma (entry_symbol.name, &send, 0);
5838 if (! bfd_set_start_address (link_info.output_bfd, val))
5839 einfo (_("%P%F: can't set start address\n"));
5845 /* Can't find the entry symbol, and it's not a number. Use
5846 the first address in the text section. */
5847 ts = bfd_get_section_by_name (link_info.output_bfd, entry_section);
5851 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s;"
5852 " defaulting to %V\n"),
5854 bfd_get_section_vma (link_info.output_bfd, ts));
5855 if (!(bfd_set_start_address
5856 (link_info.output_bfd,
5857 bfd_get_section_vma (link_info.output_bfd, ts))))
5858 einfo (_("%P%F: can't set start address\n"));
5863 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s;"
5864 " not setting start address\n"),
5870 /* Don't bfd_hash_table_free (&lang_definedness_table);
5871 map file output may result in a call of lang_track_definedness. */
5874 /* This is a small function used when we want to ignore errors from
5878 ignore_bfd_errors (const char *s ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ...)
5880 /* Don't do anything. */
5883 /* Check that the architecture of all the input files is compatible
5884 with the output file. Also call the backend to let it do any
5885 other checking that is needed. */
5890 lang_statement_union_type *file;
5892 const bfd_arch_info_type *compatible;
5894 for (file = file_chain.head; file != NULL; file = file->input_statement.next)
5896 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
5897 /* Don't check format of files claimed by plugin. */
5898 if (file->input_statement.flags.claimed)
5900 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
5901 input_bfd = file->input_statement.the_bfd;
5903 = bfd_arch_get_compatible (input_bfd, link_info.output_bfd,
5904 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch);
5906 /* In general it is not possible to perform a relocatable
5907 link between differing object formats when the input
5908 file has relocations, because the relocations in the
5909 input format may not have equivalent representations in
5910 the output format (and besides BFD does not translate
5911 relocs for other link purposes than a final link). */
5912 if ((link_info.relocatable || link_info.emitrelocations)
5913 && (compatible == NULL
5914 || (bfd_get_flavour (input_bfd)
5915 != bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd)))
5916 && (bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd) & HAS_RELOC) != 0)
5918 einfo (_("%P%F: Relocatable linking with relocations from"
5919 " format %s (%B) to format %s (%B) is not supported\n"),
5920 bfd_get_target (input_bfd), input_bfd,
5921 bfd_get_target (link_info.output_bfd), link_info.output_bfd);
5922 /* einfo with %F exits. */
5925 if (compatible == NULL)
5927 if (command_line.warn_mismatch)
5928 einfo (_("%P%X: %s architecture of input file `%B'"
5929 " is incompatible with %s output\n"),
5930 bfd_printable_name (input_bfd), input_bfd,
5931 bfd_printable_name (link_info.output_bfd));
5933 else if (bfd_count_sections (input_bfd))
5935 /* If the input bfd has no contents, it shouldn't set the
5936 private data of the output bfd. */
5938 bfd_error_handler_type pfn = NULL;
5940 /* If we aren't supposed to warn about mismatched input
5941 files, temporarily set the BFD error handler to a
5942 function which will do nothing. We still want to call
5943 bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, since it may set up
5944 information which is needed in the output file. */
5945 if (! command_line.warn_mismatch)
5946 pfn = bfd_set_error_handler (ignore_bfd_errors);
5947 if (! bfd_merge_private_bfd_data (input_bfd, link_info.output_bfd))
5949 if (command_line.warn_mismatch)
5950 einfo (_("%P%X: failed to merge target specific data"
5951 " of file %B\n"), input_bfd);
5953 if (! command_line.warn_mismatch)
5954 bfd_set_error_handler (pfn);
5959 /* Look through all the global common symbols and attach them to the
5960 correct section. The -sort-common command line switch may be used
5961 to roughly sort the entries by alignment. */
5966 if (command_line.inhibit_common_definition)
5968 if (link_info.relocatable
5969 && ! command_line.force_common_definition)
5972 if (! config.sort_common)
5973 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, NULL);
5978 if (config.sort_common == sort_descending)
5980 for (power = 4; power > 0; power--)
5981 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, &power);
5984 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, &power);
5988 for (power = 0; power <= 4; power++)
5989 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, &power);
5992 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, &power);
5997 /* Place one common symbol in the correct section. */
6000 lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, void *info)
6002 unsigned int power_of_two;
6006 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_common)
6010 power_of_two = h->u.c.p->alignment_power;
6012 if (config.sort_common == sort_descending
6013 && power_of_two < *(unsigned int *) info)
6015 else if (config.sort_common == sort_ascending
6016 && power_of_two > *(unsigned int *) info)
6019 section = h->u.c.p->section;
6020 if (!bfd_define_common_symbol (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info, h))
6021 einfo (_("%P%F: Could not define common symbol `%T': %E\n"),
6024 if (config.map_file != NULL)
6026 static bfd_boolean header_printed;
6031 if (! header_printed)
6033 minfo (_("\nAllocating common symbols\n"));
6034 minfo (_("Common symbol size file\n\n"));
6035 header_printed = TRUE;
6038 name = bfd_demangle (link_info.output_bfd, h->root.string,
6039 DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_PARAMS);
6042 minfo ("%s", h->root.string);
6043 len = strlen (h->root.string);
6048 len = strlen (name);
6064 if (size <= 0xffffffff)
6065 sprintf (buf, "%lx", (unsigned long) size);
6067 sprintf_vma (buf, size);
6077 minfo ("%B\n", section->owner);
6083 /* Run through the input files and ensure that every input section has
6084 somewhere to go. If one is found without a destination then create
6085 an input request and place it into the statement tree. */
6088 lang_place_orphans (void)
6090 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (file)
6094 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6096 if (s->output_section == NULL)
6098 /* This section of the file is not attached, root
6099 around for a sensible place for it to go. */
6101 if (file->flags.just_syms)
6102 bfd_link_just_syms (file->the_bfd, s, &link_info);
6103 else if ((s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
6104 s->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
6105 else if (strcmp (s->name, "COMMON") == 0)
6107 /* This is a lonely common section which must have
6108 come from an archive. We attach to the section
6109 with the wildcard. */
6110 if (! link_info.relocatable
6111 || command_line.force_common_definition)
6113 if (default_common_section == NULL)
6114 default_common_section
6115 = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".bss", 0,
6117 lang_add_section (&default_common_section->children, s,
6118 NULL, default_common_section);
6123 const char *name = s->name;
6126 if (config.unique_orphan_sections
6127 || unique_section_p (s, NULL))
6128 constraint = SPECIAL;
6130 if (!ldemul_place_orphan (s, name, constraint))
6132 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
6133 os = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (name,
6136 if (os->addr_tree == NULL
6137 && (link_info.relocatable
6138 || (s->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0))
6139 os->addr_tree = exp_intop (0);
6140 lang_add_section (&os->children, s, NULL, os);
6149 lang_set_flags (lang_memory_region_type *ptr, const char *flags, int invert)
6151 flagword *ptr_flags;
6153 ptr_flags = invert ? &ptr->not_flags : &ptr->flags;
6159 *ptr_flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
6163 *ptr_flags |= SEC_READONLY;
6167 *ptr_flags |= SEC_DATA;
6171 *ptr_flags |= SEC_CODE;
6176 *ptr_flags |= SEC_LOAD;
6180 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid syntax in flags\n"));
6187 /* Call a function on each input file. This function will be called
6188 on an archive, but not on the elements. */
6191 lang_for_each_input_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
6193 lang_input_statement_type *f;
6195 for (f = (lang_input_statement_type *) input_file_chain.head;
6197 f = (lang_input_statement_type *) f->next_real_file)
6201 /* Call a function on each file. The function will be called on all
6202 the elements of an archive which are included in the link, but will
6203 not be called on the archive file itself. */
6206 lang_for_each_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
6208 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
6215 ldlang_add_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
6217 lang_statement_append (&file_chain,
6218 (lang_statement_union_type *) entry,
6221 /* The BFD linker needs to have a list of all input BFDs involved in
6223 ASSERT (entry->the_bfd->link_next == NULL);
6224 ASSERT (entry->the_bfd != link_info.output_bfd);
6226 *link_info.input_bfds_tail = entry->the_bfd;
6227 link_info.input_bfds_tail = &entry->the_bfd->link_next;
6228 entry->the_bfd->usrdata = entry;
6229 bfd_set_gp_size (entry->the_bfd, g_switch_value);
6231 /* Look through the sections and check for any which should not be
6232 included in the link. We need to do this now, so that we can
6233 notice when the backend linker tries to report multiple
6234 definition errors for symbols which are in sections we aren't
6235 going to link. FIXME: It might be better to entirely ignore
6236 symbols which are defined in sections which are going to be
6237 discarded. This would require modifying the backend linker for
6238 each backend which might set the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag. If we do
6239 this, we should probably handle SEC_EXCLUDE in the same way. */
6241 bfd_map_over_sections (entry->the_bfd, section_already_linked, entry);
6245 lang_add_output (const char *name, int from_script)
6247 /* Make -o on command line override OUTPUT in script. */
6248 if (!had_output_filename || !from_script)
6250 output_filename = name;
6251 had_output_filename = TRUE;
6264 for (l = 0; l < 32; l++)
6266 if (i >= (unsigned int) x)
6274 lang_output_section_statement_type *
6275 lang_enter_output_section_statement (const char *output_section_statement_name,
6276 etree_type *address_exp,
6277 enum section_type sectype,
6279 etree_type *subalign,
6283 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
6285 os = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (output_section_statement_name,
6287 current_section = os;
6289 if (os->addr_tree == NULL)
6291 os->addr_tree = address_exp;
6293 os->sectype = sectype;
6294 if (sectype != noload_section)
6295 os->flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
6297 os->flags = SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
6298 os->block_value = 1;
6300 /* Make next things chain into subchain of this. */
6301 push_stat_ptr (&os->children);
6303 os->subsection_alignment =
6304 topower (exp_get_value_int (subalign, -1, "subsection alignment"));
6305 os->section_alignment =
6306 topower (exp_get_value_int (align, -1, "section alignment"));
6308 os->load_base = ebase;
6315 lang_output_statement_type *new_stmt;
6317 new_stmt = new_stat (lang_output_statement, stat_ptr);
6318 new_stmt->name = output_filename;
6322 /* Reset the current counters in the regions. */
6325 lang_reset_memory_regions (void)
6327 lang_memory_region_type *p = lang_memory_region_list;
6329 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
6331 for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
6333 p->current = p->origin;
6337 for (os = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
6341 os->processed_vma = FALSE;
6342 os->processed_lma = FALSE;
6345 for (o = link_info.output_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
6347 /* Save the last size for possible use by bfd_relax_section. */
6348 o->rawsize = o->size;
6353 /* Worker for lang_gc_sections_1. */
6356 gc_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
6357 struct wildcard_list *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6359 struct flag_info *sflag_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6360 lang_input_statement_type *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6361 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
6363 /* If the wild pattern was marked KEEP, the member sections
6364 should be as well. */
6365 if (ptr->keep_sections)
6366 section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
6369 /* Iterate over sections marking them against GC. */
6372 lang_gc_sections_1 (lang_statement_union_type *s)
6374 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
6376 switch (s->header.type)
6378 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
6379 walk_wild (&s->wild_statement, gc_section_callback, NULL);
6381 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
6382 lang_gc_sections_1 (constructor_list.head);
6384 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
6385 lang_gc_sections_1 (s->output_section_statement.children.head);
6387 case lang_group_statement_enum:
6388 lang_gc_sections_1 (s->group_statement.children.head);
6397 lang_gc_sections (void)
6399 /* Keep all sections so marked in the link script. */
6401 lang_gc_sections_1 (statement_list.head);
6403 /* SEC_EXCLUDE is ignored when doing a relocatable link, except in
6404 the special case of debug info. (See bfd/stabs.c)
6405 Twiddle the flag here, to simplify later linker code. */
6406 if (link_info.relocatable)
6408 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
6411 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
6412 if (f->flags.claimed)
6415 for (sec = f->the_bfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
6416 if ((sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0)
6417 sec->flags &= ~SEC_EXCLUDE;
6421 if (link_info.gc_sections)
6422 bfd_gc_sections (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
6425 /* Worker for lang_find_relro_sections_1. */
6428 find_relro_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6429 struct wildcard_list *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6431 struct flag_info *sflag_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6432 lang_input_statement_type *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6435 /* Discarded, excluded and ignored sections effectively have zero
6437 if (section->output_section != NULL
6438 && section->output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd
6439 && (section->output_section->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
6440 && !IGNORE_SECTION (section)
6441 && section->size != 0)
6443 bfd_boolean *has_relro_section = (bfd_boolean *) data;
6444 *has_relro_section = TRUE;
6448 /* Iterate over sections for relro sections. */
6451 lang_find_relro_sections_1 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
6452 bfd_boolean *has_relro_section)
6454 if (*has_relro_section)
6457 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
6459 if (s == expld.dataseg.relro_end_stat)
6462 switch (s->header.type)
6464 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
6465 walk_wild (&s->wild_statement,
6466 find_relro_section_callback,
6469 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
6470 lang_find_relro_sections_1 (constructor_list.head,
6473 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
6474 lang_find_relro_sections_1 (s->output_section_statement.children.head,
6477 case lang_group_statement_enum:
6478 lang_find_relro_sections_1 (s->group_statement.children.head,
6488 lang_find_relro_sections (void)
6490 bfd_boolean has_relro_section = FALSE;
6492 /* Check all sections in the link script. */
6494 lang_find_relro_sections_1 (expld.dataseg.relro_start_stat,
6495 &has_relro_section);
6497 if (!has_relro_section)
6498 link_info.relro = FALSE;
6501 /* Relax all sections until bfd_relax_section gives up. */
6504 lang_relax_sections (bfd_boolean need_layout)
6506 if (RELAXATION_ENABLED)
6508 /* We may need more than one relaxation pass. */
6509 int i = link_info.relax_pass;
6511 /* The backend can use it to determine the current pass. */
6512 link_info.relax_pass = 0;
6516 /* Keep relaxing until bfd_relax_section gives up. */
6517 bfd_boolean relax_again;
6519 link_info.relax_trip = -1;
6522 link_info.relax_trip++;
6524 /* Note: pe-dll.c does something like this also. If you find
6525 you need to change this code, you probably need to change
6526 pe-dll.c also. DJ */
6528 /* Do all the assignments with our current guesses as to
6530 lang_do_assignments (lang_assigning_phase_enum);
6532 /* We must do this after lang_do_assignments, because it uses
6534 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
6536 /* Perform another relax pass - this time we know where the
6537 globals are, so can make a better guess. */
6538 relax_again = FALSE;
6539 lang_size_sections (&relax_again, FALSE);
6541 while (relax_again);
6543 link_info.relax_pass++;
6550 /* Final extra sizing to report errors. */
6551 lang_do_assignments (lang_assigning_phase_enum);
6552 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
6553 lang_size_sections (NULL, TRUE);
6557 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
6558 /* Find the insert point for the plugin's replacement files. We
6559 place them after the first claimed real object file, or if the
6560 first claimed object is an archive member, after the last real
6561 object file immediately preceding the archive. In the event
6562 no objects have been claimed at all, we return the first dummy
6563 object file on the list as the insert point; that works, but
6564 the callee must be careful when relinking the file_chain as it
6565 is not actually on that chain, only the statement_list and the
6566 input_file list; in that case, the replacement files must be
6567 inserted at the head of the file_chain. */
6569 static lang_input_statement_type *
6570 find_replacements_insert_point (void)
6572 lang_input_statement_type *claim1, *lastobject;
6573 lastobject = &input_file_chain.head->input_statement;
6574 for (claim1 = &file_chain.head->input_statement;
6576 claim1 = &claim1->next->input_statement)
6578 if (claim1->flags.claimed)
6579 return claim1->flags.claim_archive ? lastobject : claim1;
6580 /* Update lastobject if this is a real object file. */
6581 if (claim1->the_bfd && (claim1->the_bfd->my_archive == NULL))
6582 lastobject = claim1;
6584 /* No files were claimed by the plugin. Choose the last object
6585 file found on the list (maybe the first, dummy entry) as the
6590 /* Insert SRCLIST into DESTLIST after given element by chaining
6591 on FIELD as the next-pointer. (Counterintuitively does not need
6592 a pointer to the actual after-node itself, just its chain field.) */
6595 lang_list_insert_after (lang_statement_list_type *destlist,
6596 lang_statement_list_type *srclist,
6597 lang_statement_union_type **field)
6599 *(srclist->tail) = *field;
6600 *field = srclist->head;
6601 if (destlist->tail == field)
6602 destlist->tail = srclist->tail;
6605 /* Detach new nodes added to DESTLIST since the time ORIGLIST
6606 was taken as a copy of it and leave them in ORIGLIST. */
6609 lang_list_remove_tail (lang_statement_list_type *destlist,
6610 lang_statement_list_type *origlist)
6612 union lang_statement_union **savetail;
6613 /* Check that ORIGLIST really is an earlier state of DESTLIST. */
6614 ASSERT (origlist->head == destlist->head);
6615 savetail = origlist->tail;
6616 origlist->head = *(savetail);
6617 origlist->tail = destlist->tail;
6618 destlist->tail = savetail;
6621 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
6626 /* Finalize dynamic list. */
6627 if (link_info.dynamic_list)
6628 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&link_info.dynamic_list->head);
6630 current_target = default_target;
6632 /* Open the output file. */
6633 lang_for_each_statement (ldlang_open_output);
6636 ldemul_create_output_section_statements ();
6638 /* Add to the hash table all undefineds on the command line. */
6639 lang_place_undefineds ();
6641 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_init ())
6642 einfo (_("%P%F: Failed to create hash table\n"));
6644 /* Create a bfd for each input file. */
6645 current_target = default_target;
6646 open_input_bfds (statement_list.head, OPEN_BFD_NORMAL);
6648 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
6649 if (plugin_active_plugins_p ())
6651 lang_statement_list_type added;
6652 lang_statement_list_type files, inputfiles;
6654 /* Now all files are read, let the plugin(s) decide if there
6655 are any more to be added to the link before we call the
6656 emulation's after_open hook. We create a private list of
6657 input statements for this purpose, which we will eventually
6658 insert into the global statment list after the first claimed
6661 /* We need to manipulate all three chains in synchrony. */
6663 inputfiles = input_file_chain;
6664 if (plugin_call_all_symbols_read ())
6665 einfo (_("%P%F: %s: plugin reported error after all symbols read\n"),
6666 plugin_error_plugin ());
6667 /* Open any newly added files, updating the file chains. */
6668 link_info.loading_lto_outputs = TRUE;
6669 open_input_bfds (*added.tail, OPEN_BFD_NORMAL);
6670 /* Restore the global list pointer now they have all been added. */
6671 lang_list_remove_tail (stat_ptr, &added);
6672 /* And detach the fresh ends of the file lists. */
6673 lang_list_remove_tail (&file_chain, &files);
6674 lang_list_remove_tail (&input_file_chain, &inputfiles);
6675 /* Were any new files added? */
6676 if (added.head != NULL)
6678 /* If so, we will insert them into the statement list immediately
6679 after the first input file that was claimed by the plugin. */
6680 plugin_insert = find_replacements_insert_point ();
6681 /* If a plugin adds input files without having claimed any, we
6682 don't really have a good idea where to place them. Just putting
6683 them at the start or end of the list is liable to leave them
6684 outside the crtbegin...crtend range. */
6685 ASSERT (plugin_insert != NULL);
6686 /* Splice the new statement list into the old one. */
6687 lang_list_insert_after (stat_ptr, &added,
6688 &plugin_insert->header.next);
6689 /* Likewise for the file chains. */
6690 lang_list_insert_after (&input_file_chain, &inputfiles,
6691 &plugin_insert->next_real_file);
6692 /* We must be careful when relinking file_chain; we may need to
6693 insert the new files at the head of the list if the insert
6694 point chosen is the dummy first input file. */
6695 if (plugin_insert->filename)
6696 lang_list_insert_after (&file_chain, &files, &plugin_insert->next);
6698 lang_list_insert_after (&file_chain, &files, &file_chain.head);
6700 /* Rescan archives in case new undefined symbols have appeared. */
6701 open_input_bfds (statement_list.head, OPEN_BFD_RESCAN);
6704 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
6706 link_info.gc_sym_list = &entry_symbol;
6707 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL)
6708 link_info.gc_sym_list = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
6710 ldemul_after_open ();
6712 bfd_section_already_linked_table_free ();
6714 /* Make sure that we're not mixing architectures. We call this
6715 after all the input files have been opened, but before we do any
6716 other processing, so that any operations merge_private_bfd_data
6717 does on the output file will be known during the rest of the
6721 /* Handle .exports instead of a version script if we're told to do so. */
6722 if (command_line.version_exports_section)
6723 lang_do_version_exports_section ();
6725 /* Build all sets based on the information gathered from the input
6727 ldctor_build_sets ();
6729 /* PR 13683: We must rerun the assignments prior to running garbage
6730 collection in order to make sure that all symbol aliases are resolved. */
6731 lang_do_assignments (lang_mark_phase_enum);
6732 expld.phase = lang_first_phase_enum;
6734 /* Remove unreferenced sections if asked to. */
6735 lang_gc_sections ();
6737 /* Size up the common data. */
6740 /* Update wild statements. */
6741 update_wild_statements (statement_list.head);
6743 /* Run through the contours of the script and attach input sections
6744 to the correct output sections. */
6745 lang_statement_iteration++;
6746 map_input_to_output_sections (statement_list.head, NULL, NULL);
6748 process_insert_statements ();
6750 /* Find any sections not attached explicitly and handle them. */
6751 lang_place_orphans ();
6753 if (! link_info.relocatable)
6757 /* Merge SEC_MERGE sections. This has to be done after GC of
6758 sections, so that GCed sections are not merged, but before
6759 assigning dynamic symbols, since removing whole input sections
6761 bfd_merge_sections (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
6763 /* Look for a text section and set the readonly attribute in it. */
6764 found = bfd_get_section_by_name (link_info.output_bfd, ".text");
6768 if (config.text_read_only)
6769 found->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
6771 found->flags &= ~SEC_READONLY;
6775 /* Do anything special before sizing sections. This is where ELF
6776 and other back-ends size dynamic sections. */
6777 ldemul_before_allocation ();
6779 /* We must record the program headers before we try to fix the
6780 section positions, since they will affect SIZEOF_HEADERS. */
6781 lang_record_phdrs ();
6783 /* Check relro sections. */
6784 if (link_info.relro && ! link_info.relocatable)
6785 lang_find_relro_sections ();
6787 /* Size up the sections. */
6788 lang_size_sections (NULL, ! RELAXATION_ENABLED);
6790 /* See if anything special should be done now we know how big
6791 everything is. This is where relaxation is done. */
6792 ldemul_after_allocation ();
6794 /* Fix any .startof. or .sizeof. symbols. */
6795 lang_set_startof ();
6797 /* Do all the assignments, now that we know the final resting places
6798 of all the symbols. */
6799 lang_do_assignments (lang_final_phase_enum);
6803 /* Make sure that the section addresses make sense. */
6804 if (command_line.check_section_addresses)
6805 lang_check_section_addresses ();
6810 /* EXPORTED TO YACC */
6813 lang_add_wild (struct wildcard_spec *filespec,
6814 struct wildcard_list *section_list,
6815 bfd_boolean keep_sections)
6817 struct wildcard_list *curr, *next;
6818 lang_wild_statement_type *new_stmt;
6820 /* Reverse the list as the parser puts it back to front. */
6821 for (curr = section_list, section_list = NULL;
6823 section_list = curr, curr = next)
6825 if (curr->spec.name != NULL && strcmp (curr->spec.name, "COMMON") == 0)
6826 placed_commons = TRUE;
6829 curr->next = section_list;
6832 if (filespec != NULL && filespec->name != NULL)
6834 if (strcmp (filespec->name, "*") == 0)
6835 filespec->name = NULL;
6836 else if (! wildcardp (filespec->name))
6837 lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
6840 new_stmt = new_stat (lang_wild_statement, stat_ptr);
6841 new_stmt->filename = NULL;
6842 new_stmt->filenames_sorted = FALSE;
6843 new_stmt->section_flag_list = NULL;
6844 if (filespec != NULL)
6846 new_stmt->filename = filespec->name;
6847 new_stmt->filenames_sorted = filespec->sorted == by_name;
6848 new_stmt->section_flag_list = filespec->section_flag_list;
6850 new_stmt->section_list = section_list;
6851 new_stmt->keep_sections = keep_sections;
6852 lang_list_init (&new_stmt->children);
6853 analyze_walk_wild_section_handler (new_stmt);
6857 lang_section_start (const char *name, etree_type *address,
6858 const segment_type *segment)
6860 lang_address_statement_type *ad;
6862 ad = new_stat (lang_address_statement, stat_ptr);
6863 ad->section_name = name;
6864 ad->address = address;
6865 ad->segment = segment;
6868 /* Set the start symbol to NAME. CMDLINE is nonzero if this is called
6869 because of a -e argument on the command line, or zero if this is
6870 called by ENTRY in a linker script. Command line arguments take
6874 lang_add_entry (const char *name, bfd_boolean cmdline)
6876 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL
6878 || ! entry_from_cmdline)
6880 entry_symbol.name = name;
6881 entry_from_cmdline = cmdline;
6885 /* Set the default start symbol to NAME. .em files should use this,
6886 not lang_add_entry, to override the use of "start" if neither the
6887 linker script nor the command line specifies an entry point. NAME
6888 must be permanently allocated. */
6890 lang_default_entry (const char *name)
6892 entry_symbol_default = name;
6896 lang_add_target (const char *name)
6898 lang_target_statement_type *new_stmt;
6900 new_stmt = new_stat (lang_target_statement, stat_ptr);
6901 new_stmt->target = name;
6905 lang_add_map (const char *name)
6912 map_option_f = TRUE;
6920 lang_add_fill (fill_type *fill)
6922 lang_fill_statement_type *new_stmt;
6924 new_stmt = new_stat (lang_fill_statement, stat_ptr);
6925 new_stmt->fill = fill;
6929 lang_add_data (int type, union etree_union *exp)
6931 lang_data_statement_type *new_stmt;
6933 new_stmt = new_stat (lang_data_statement, stat_ptr);
6934 new_stmt->exp = exp;
6935 new_stmt->type = type;
6938 /* Create a new reloc statement. RELOC is the BFD relocation type to
6939 generate. HOWTO is the corresponding howto structure (we could
6940 look this up, but the caller has already done so). SECTION is the
6941 section to generate a reloc against, or NAME is the name of the
6942 symbol to generate a reloc against. Exactly one of SECTION and
6943 NAME must be NULL. ADDEND is an expression for the addend. */
6946 lang_add_reloc (bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc,
6947 reloc_howto_type *howto,
6950 union etree_union *addend)
6952 lang_reloc_statement_type *p = new_stat (lang_reloc_statement, stat_ptr);
6956 p->section = section;
6958 p->addend_exp = addend;
6960 p->addend_value = 0;
6961 p->output_section = NULL;
6962 p->output_offset = 0;
6965 lang_assignment_statement_type *
6966 lang_add_assignment (etree_type *exp)
6968 lang_assignment_statement_type *new_stmt;
6970 new_stmt = new_stat (lang_assignment_statement, stat_ptr);
6971 new_stmt->exp = exp;
6976 lang_add_attribute (enum statement_enum attribute)
6978 new_statement (attribute, sizeof (lang_statement_header_type), stat_ptr);
6982 lang_startup (const char *name)
6984 if (first_file->filename != NULL)
6986 einfo (_("%P%F: multiple STARTUP files\n"));
6988 first_file->filename = name;
6989 first_file->local_sym_name = name;
6990 first_file->flags.real = TRUE;
6994 lang_float (bfd_boolean maybe)
6996 lang_float_flag = maybe;
7000 /* Work out the load- and run-time regions from a script statement, and
7001 store them in *LMA_REGION and *REGION respectively.
7003 MEMSPEC is the name of the run-time region, or the value of
7004 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION if the statement didn't specify one.
7005 LMA_MEMSPEC is the name of the load-time region, or null if the
7006 statement didn't specify one.HAVE_LMA_P is TRUE if the statement
7007 had an explicit load address.
7009 It is an error to specify both a load region and a load address. */
7012 lang_get_regions (lang_memory_region_type **region,
7013 lang_memory_region_type **lma_region,
7014 const char *memspec,
7015 const char *lma_memspec,
7016 bfd_boolean have_lma,
7017 bfd_boolean have_vma)
7019 *lma_region = lang_memory_region_lookup (lma_memspec, FALSE);
7021 /* If no runtime region or VMA has been specified, but the load region
7022 has been specified, then use the load region for the runtime region
7024 if (lma_memspec != NULL
7026 && strcmp (memspec, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0)
7027 *region = *lma_region;
7029 *region = lang_memory_region_lookup (memspec, FALSE);
7031 if (have_lma && lma_memspec != 0)
7032 einfo (_("%X%P:%S: section has both a load address and a load region\n"),
7037 lang_leave_output_section_statement (fill_type *fill, const char *memspec,
7038 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs,
7039 const char *lma_memspec)
7041 lang_get_regions (¤t_section->region,
7042 ¤t_section->lma_region,
7043 memspec, lma_memspec,
7044 current_section->load_base != NULL,
7045 current_section->addr_tree != NULL);
7047 /* If this section has no load region or base, but uses the same
7048 region as the previous section, then propagate the previous
7049 section's load region. */
7051 if (current_section->lma_region == NULL
7052 && current_section->load_base == NULL
7053 && current_section->addr_tree == NULL
7054 && current_section->region == current_section->prev->region)
7055 current_section->lma_region = current_section->prev->lma_region;
7057 current_section->fill = fill;
7058 current_section->phdrs = phdrs;
7063 lang_statement_append (lang_statement_list_type *list,
7064 lang_statement_union_type *element,
7065 lang_statement_union_type **field)
7067 *(list->tail) = element;
7071 /* Set the output format type. -oformat overrides scripts. */
7074 lang_add_output_format (const char *format,
7079 if (output_target == NULL || !from_script)
7081 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG
7084 else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE
7088 output_target = format;
7093 lang_add_insert (const char *where, int is_before)
7095 lang_insert_statement_type *new_stmt;
7097 new_stmt = new_stat (lang_insert_statement, stat_ptr);
7098 new_stmt->where = where;
7099 new_stmt->is_before = is_before;
7100 saved_script_handle = previous_script_handle;
7103 /* Enter a group. This creates a new lang_group_statement, and sets
7104 stat_ptr to build new statements within the group. */
7107 lang_enter_group (void)
7109 lang_group_statement_type *g;
7111 g = new_stat (lang_group_statement, stat_ptr);
7112 lang_list_init (&g->children);
7113 push_stat_ptr (&g->children);
7116 /* Leave a group. This just resets stat_ptr to start writing to the
7117 regular list of statements again. Note that this will not work if
7118 groups can occur inside anything else which can adjust stat_ptr,
7119 but currently they can't. */
7122 lang_leave_group (void)
7127 /* Add a new program header. This is called for each entry in a PHDRS
7128 command in a linker script. */
7131 lang_new_phdr (const char *name,
7133 bfd_boolean filehdr,
7138 struct lang_phdr *n, **pp;
7141 n = (struct lang_phdr *) stat_alloc (sizeof (struct lang_phdr));
7144 n->type = exp_get_value_int (type, 0, "program header type");
7145 n->filehdr = filehdr;
7150 hdrs = n->type == 1 && (phdrs || filehdr);
7152 for (pp = &lang_phdr_list; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
7155 && !((*pp)->filehdr || (*pp)->phdrs))
7157 einfo (_("%X%P:%S: PHDRS and FILEHDR are not supported"
7158 " when prior PT_LOAD headers lack them\n"), NULL);
7165 /* Record the program header information in the output BFD. FIXME: We
7166 should not be calling an ELF specific function here. */
7169 lang_record_phdrs (void)
7173 lang_output_section_phdr_list *last;
7174 struct lang_phdr *l;
7175 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
7178 secs = (asection **) xmalloc (alc * sizeof (asection *));
7181 for (l = lang_phdr_list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
7188 for (os = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
7192 lang_output_section_phdr_list *pl;
7194 if (os->constraint < 0)
7202 if (os->sectype == noload_section
7203 || os->bfd_section == NULL
7204 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
7207 /* Don't add orphans to PT_INTERP header. */
7213 lang_output_section_statement_type * tmp_os;
7215 /* If we have not run across a section with a program
7216 header assigned to it yet, then scan forwards to find
7217 one. This prevents inconsistencies in the linker's
7218 behaviour when a script has specified just a single
7219 header and there are sections in that script which are
7220 not assigned to it, and which occur before the first
7221 use of that header. See here for more details:
7222 http://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2007-02/msg00291.html */
7223 for (tmp_os = os; tmp_os; tmp_os = tmp_os->next)
7226 last = tmp_os->phdrs;
7230 einfo (_("%F%P: no sections assigned to phdrs\n"));
7235 if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
7238 for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->next)
7240 if (strcmp (pl->name, l->name) == 0)
7245 secs = (asection **) xrealloc (secs,
7246 alc * sizeof (asection *));
7248 secs[c] = os->bfd_section;
7255 if (l->flags == NULL)
7258 flags = exp_get_vma (l->flags, 0, "phdr flags");
7263 at = exp_get_vma (l->at, 0, "phdr load address");
7265 if (! bfd_record_phdr (link_info.output_bfd, l->type,
7266 l->flags != NULL, flags, l->at != NULL,
7267 at, l->filehdr, l->phdrs, c, secs))
7268 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_record_phdr failed: %E\n"));
7273 /* Make sure all the phdr assignments succeeded. */
7274 for (os = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
7278 lang_output_section_phdr_list *pl;
7280 if (os->constraint < 0
7281 || os->bfd_section == NULL)
7284 for (pl = os->phdrs;
7287 if (! pl->used && strcmp (pl->name, "NONE") != 0)
7288 einfo (_("%X%P: section `%s' assigned to non-existent phdr `%s'\n"),
7289 os->name, pl->name);
7293 /* Record a list of sections which may not be cross referenced. */
7296 lang_add_nocrossref (lang_nocrossref_type *l)
7298 struct lang_nocrossrefs *n;
7300 n = (struct lang_nocrossrefs *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
7301 n->next = nocrossref_list;
7303 nocrossref_list = n;
7305 /* Set notice_all so that we get informed about all symbols. */
7306 link_info.notice_all = TRUE;
7309 /* Overlay handling. We handle overlays with some static variables. */
7311 /* The overlay virtual address. */
7312 static etree_type *overlay_vma;
7313 /* And subsection alignment. */
7314 static etree_type *overlay_subalign;
7316 /* An expression for the maximum section size seen so far. */
7317 static etree_type *overlay_max;
7319 /* A list of all the sections in this overlay. */
7321 struct overlay_list {
7322 struct overlay_list *next;
7323 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
7326 static struct overlay_list *overlay_list;
7328 /* Start handling an overlay. */
7331 lang_enter_overlay (etree_type *vma_expr, etree_type *subalign)
7333 /* The grammar should prevent nested overlays from occurring. */
7334 ASSERT (overlay_vma == NULL
7335 && overlay_subalign == NULL
7336 && overlay_max == NULL);
7338 overlay_vma = vma_expr;
7339 overlay_subalign = subalign;
7342 /* Start a section in an overlay. We handle this by calling
7343 lang_enter_output_section_statement with the correct VMA.
7344 lang_leave_overlay sets up the LMA and memory regions. */
7347 lang_enter_overlay_section (const char *name)
7349 struct overlay_list *n;
7352 lang_enter_output_section_statement (name, overlay_vma, overlay_section,
7353 0, overlay_subalign, 0, 0);
7355 /* If this is the first section, then base the VMA of future
7356 sections on this one. This will work correctly even if `.' is
7357 used in the addresses. */
7358 if (overlay_list == NULL)
7359 overlay_vma = exp_nameop (ADDR, name);
7361 /* Remember the section. */
7362 n = (struct overlay_list *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
7363 n->os = current_section;
7364 n->next = overlay_list;
7367 size = exp_nameop (SIZEOF, name);
7369 /* Arrange to work out the maximum section end address. */
7370 if (overlay_max == NULL)
7373 overlay_max = exp_binop (MAX_K, overlay_max, size);
7376 /* Finish a section in an overlay. There isn't any special to do
7380 lang_leave_overlay_section (fill_type *fill,
7381 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs)
7388 name = current_section->name;
7390 /* For now, assume that DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION is the run-time memory
7391 region and that no load-time region has been specified. It doesn't
7392 really matter what we say here, since lang_leave_overlay will
7394 lang_leave_output_section_statement (fill, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, phdrs, 0);
7396 /* Define the magic symbols. */
7398 clean = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + 1);
7400 for (s1 = name; *s1 != '\0'; s1++)
7401 if (ISALNUM (*s1) || *s1 == '_')
7405 buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (clean) + sizeof "__load_start_");
7406 sprintf (buf, "__load_start_%s", clean);
7407 lang_add_assignment (exp_provide (buf,
7408 exp_nameop (LOADADDR, name),
7411 buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (clean) + sizeof "__load_stop_");
7412 sprintf (buf, "__load_stop_%s", clean);
7413 lang_add_assignment (exp_provide (buf,
7415 exp_nameop (LOADADDR, name),
7416 exp_nameop (SIZEOF, name)),
7422 /* Finish an overlay. If there are any overlay wide settings, this
7423 looks through all the sections in the overlay and sets them. */
7426 lang_leave_overlay (etree_type *lma_expr,
7429 const char *memspec,
7430 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs,
7431 const char *lma_memspec)
7433 lang_memory_region_type *region;
7434 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
7435 struct overlay_list *l;
7436 lang_nocrossref_type *nocrossref;
7438 lang_get_regions (®ion, &lma_region,
7439 memspec, lma_memspec,
7440 lma_expr != NULL, FALSE);
7444 /* After setting the size of the last section, set '.' to end of the
7446 if (overlay_list != NULL)
7448 overlay_list->os->update_dot = 1;
7449 overlay_list->os->update_dot_tree
7450 = exp_assign (".", exp_binop ('+', overlay_vma, overlay_max), FALSE);
7456 struct overlay_list *next;
7458 if (fill != NULL && l->os->fill == NULL)
7461 l->os->region = region;
7462 l->os->lma_region = lma_region;
7464 /* The first section has the load address specified in the
7465 OVERLAY statement. The rest are worked out from that.
7466 The base address is not needed (and should be null) if
7467 an LMA region was specified. */
7470 l->os->load_base = lma_expr;
7471 l->os->sectype = normal_section;
7473 if (phdrs != NULL && l->os->phdrs == NULL)
7474 l->os->phdrs = phdrs;
7478 lang_nocrossref_type *nc;
7480 nc = (lang_nocrossref_type *) xmalloc (sizeof *nc);
7481 nc->name = l->os->name;
7482 nc->next = nocrossref;
7491 if (nocrossref != NULL)
7492 lang_add_nocrossref (nocrossref);
7495 overlay_list = NULL;
7499 /* Version handling. This is only useful for ELF. */
7501 /* If PREV is NULL, return first version pattern matching particular symbol.
7502 If PREV is non-NULL, return first version pattern matching particular
7503 symbol after PREV (previously returned by lang_vers_match). */
7505 static struct bfd_elf_version_expr *
7506 lang_vers_match (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
7507 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev,
7511 const char *cxx_sym = sym;
7512 const char *java_sym = sym;
7513 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *expr = NULL;
7514 enum demangling_styles curr_style;
7516 curr_style = CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE;
7517 cplus_demangle_set_style (no_demangling);
7518 c_sym = bfd_demangle (link_info.output_bfd, sym, DMGL_NO_OPTS);
7521 cplus_demangle_set_style (curr_style);
7523 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
7525 cxx_sym = bfd_demangle (link_info.output_bfd, sym,
7526 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
7530 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
7532 java_sym = bfd_demangle (link_info.output_bfd, sym, DMGL_JAVA);
7537 if (head->htab && (prev == NULL || prev->literal))
7539 struct bfd_elf_version_expr e;
7541 switch (prev ? prev->mask : 0)
7544 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE)
7547 expr = (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *)
7548 htab_find ((htab_t) head->htab, &e);
7549 while (expr && strcmp (expr->pattern, c_sym) == 0)
7550 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE)
7556 case BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE:
7557 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
7559 e.pattern = cxx_sym;
7560 expr = (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *)
7561 htab_find ((htab_t) head->htab, &e);
7562 while (expr && strcmp (expr->pattern, cxx_sym) == 0)
7563 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
7569 case BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE:
7570 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
7572 e.pattern = java_sym;
7573 expr = (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *)
7574 htab_find ((htab_t) head->htab, &e);
7575 while (expr && strcmp (expr->pattern, java_sym) == 0)
7576 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
7587 /* Finally, try the wildcards. */
7588 if (prev == NULL || prev->literal)
7589 expr = head->remaining;
7592 for (; expr; expr = expr->next)
7599 if (expr->pattern[0] == '*' && expr->pattern[1] == '\0')
7602 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
7604 else if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
7608 if (fnmatch (expr->pattern, s, 0) == 0)
7614 free ((char *) c_sym);
7616 free ((char *) cxx_sym);
7617 if (java_sym != sym)
7618 free ((char *) java_sym);
7622 /* Return NULL if the PATTERN argument is a glob pattern, otherwise,
7623 return a pointer to the symbol name with any backslash quotes removed. */
7626 realsymbol (const char *pattern)
7629 bfd_boolean changed = FALSE, backslash = FALSE;
7630 char *s, *symbol = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (pattern) + 1);
7632 for (p = pattern, s = symbol; *p != '\0'; ++p)
7634 /* It is a glob pattern only if there is no preceding
7638 /* Remove the preceding backslash. */
7645 if (*p == '?' || *p == '*' || *p == '[')
7652 backslash = *p == '\\';
7668 /* This is called for each variable name or match expression. NEW_NAME is
7669 the name of the symbol to match, or, if LITERAL_P is FALSE, a glob
7670 pattern to be matched against symbol names. */
7672 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *
7673 lang_new_vers_pattern (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *orig,
7674 const char *new_name,
7676 bfd_boolean literal_p)
7678 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *ret;
7680 ret = (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *) xmalloc (sizeof *ret);
7684 ret->literal = TRUE;
7685 ret->pattern = literal_p ? new_name : realsymbol (new_name);
7686 if (ret->pattern == NULL)
7688 ret->pattern = new_name;
7689 ret->literal = FALSE;
7692 if (lang == NULL || strcasecmp (lang, "C") == 0)
7693 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE;
7694 else if (strcasecmp (lang, "C++") == 0)
7695 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE;
7696 else if (strcasecmp (lang, "Java") == 0)
7697 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE;
7700 einfo (_("%X%P: unknown language `%s' in version information\n"),
7702 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE;
7705 return ldemul_new_vers_pattern (ret);
7708 /* This is called for each set of variable names and match
7711 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *
7712 lang_new_vers_node (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *globals,
7713 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *locals)
7715 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *ret;
7717 ret = (struct bfd_elf_version_tree *) xcalloc (1, sizeof *ret);
7718 ret->globals.list = globals;
7719 ret->locals.list = locals;
7720 ret->match = lang_vers_match;
7721 ret->name_indx = (unsigned int) -1;
7725 /* This static variable keeps track of version indices. */
7727 static int version_index;
7730 version_expr_head_hash (const void *p)
7732 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e =
7733 (const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *) p;
7735 return htab_hash_string (e->pattern);
7739 version_expr_head_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
7741 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1 =
7742 (const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *) p1;
7743 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2 =
7744 (const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *) p2;
7746 return strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0;
7750 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head)
7753 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e, *next;
7754 struct bfd_elf_version_expr **list_loc, **remaining_loc;
7756 for (e = head->list; e; e = e->next)
7760 head->mask |= e->mask;
7765 head->htab = htab_create (count * 2, version_expr_head_hash,
7766 version_expr_head_eq, NULL);
7767 list_loc = &head->list;
7768 remaining_loc = &head->remaining;
7769 for (e = head->list; e; e = next)
7775 remaining_loc = &e->next;
7779 void **loc = htab_find_slot ((htab_t) head->htab, e, INSERT);
7783 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1, *last;
7785 e1 = (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *) *loc;
7789 if (e1->mask == e->mask)
7797 while (e1 && strcmp (e1->pattern, e->pattern) == 0);
7801 /* This is a duplicate. */
7802 /* FIXME: Memory leak. Sometimes pattern is not
7803 xmalloced alone, but in larger chunk of memory. */
7804 /* free (e->pattern); */
7809 e->next = last->next;
7817 list_loc = &e->next;
7821 *remaining_loc = NULL;
7822 *list_loc = head->remaining;
7825 head->remaining = head->list;
7828 /* This is called when we know the name and dependencies of the
7832 lang_register_vers_node (const char *name,
7833 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version,
7834 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *deps)
7836 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t, **pp;
7837 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1;
7842 if (link_info.version_info != NULL
7843 && (name[0] == '\0' || link_info.version_info->name[0] == '\0'))
7845 einfo (_("%X%P: anonymous version tag cannot be combined"
7846 " with other version tags\n"));
7851 /* Make sure this node has a unique name. */
7852 for (t = link_info.version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
7853 if (strcmp (t->name, name) == 0)
7854 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate version tag `%s'\n"), name);
7856 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&version->globals);
7857 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&version->locals);
7859 /* Check the global and local match names, and make sure there
7860 aren't any duplicates. */
7862 for (e1 = version->globals.list; e1 != NULL; e1 = e1->next)
7864 for (t = link_info.version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
7866 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2;
7868 if (t->locals.htab && e1->literal)
7870 e2 = (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *)
7871 htab_find ((htab_t) t->locals.htab, e1);
7872 while (e2 && strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0)
7874 if (e1->mask == e2->mask)
7875 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s'"
7876 " in version information\n"), e1->pattern);
7880 else if (!e1->literal)
7881 for (e2 = t->locals.remaining; e2 != NULL; e2 = e2->next)
7882 if (strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0
7883 && e1->mask == e2->mask)
7884 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s'"
7885 " in version information\n"), e1->pattern);
7889 for (e1 = version->locals.list; e1 != NULL; e1 = e1->next)
7891 for (t = link_info.version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
7893 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2;
7895 if (t->globals.htab && e1->literal)
7897 e2 = (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *)
7898 htab_find ((htab_t) t->globals.htab, e1);
7899 while (e2 && strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0)
7901 if (e1->mask == e2->mask)
7902 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s'"
7903 " in version information\n"),
7908 else if (!e1->literal)
7909 for (e2 = t->globals.remaining; e2 != NULL; e2 = e2->next)
7910 if (strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0
7911 && e1->mask == e2->mask)
7912 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s'"
7913 " in version information\n"), e1->pattern);
7917 version->deps = deps;
7918 version->name = name;
7919 if (name[0] != '\0')
7922 version->vernum = version_index;
7925 version->vernum = 0;
7927 for (pp = &link_info.version_info; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
7932 /* This is called when we see a version dependency. */
7934 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *
7935 lang_add_vers_depend (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *list, const char *name)
7937 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *ret;
7938 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t;
7940 ret = (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *) xmalloc (sizeof *ret);
7943 for (t = link_info.version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
7945 if (strcmp (t->name, name) == 0)
7947 ret->version_needed = t;
7952 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to find version dependency `%s'\n"), name);
7954 ret->version_needed = NULL;
7959 lang_do_version_exports_section (void)
7961 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *greg = NULL, *lreg;
7963 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
7965 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (is->the_bfd, ".exports");
7973 contents = (char *) xmalloc (len);
7974 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (is->the_bfd, sec, contents, 0, len))
7975 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to read .exports section contents\n"), sec);
7978 while (p < contents + len)
7980 greg = lang_new_vers_pattern (greg, p, NULL, FALSE);
7981 p = strchr (p, '\0') + 1;
7984 /* Do not free the contents, as we used them creating the regex. */
7986 /* Do not include this section in the link. */
7987 sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP;
7990 lreg = lang_new_vers_pattern (NULL, "*", NULL, FALSE);
7991 lang_register_vers_node (command_line.version_exports_section,
7992 lang_new_vers_node (greg, lreg), NULL);
7996 lang_add_unique (const char *name)
7998 struct unique_sections *ent;
8000 for (ent = unique_section_list; ent; ent = ent->next)
8001 if (strcmp (ent->name, name) == 0)
8004 ent = (struct unique_sections *) xmalloc (sizeof *ent);
8005 ent->name = xstrdup (name);
8006 ent->next = unique_section_list;
8007 unique_section_list = ent;
8010 /* Append the list of dynamic symbols to the existing one. */
8013 lang_append_dynamic_list (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *dynamic)
8015 if (link_info.dynamic_list)
8017 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *tail;
8018 for (tail = dynamic; tail->next != NULL; tail = tail->next)
8020 tail->next = link_info.dynamic_list->head.list;
8021 link_info.dynamic_list->head.list = dynamic;
8025 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list *d;
8027 d = (struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list *) xcalloc (1, sizeof *d);
8028 d->head.list = dynamic;
8029 d->match = lang_vers_match;
8030 link_info.dynamic_list = d;
8034 /* Append the list of C++ typeinfo dynamic symbols to the existing
8038 lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo (void)
8040 const char * symbols [] =
8042 "typeinfo name for*",
8045 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *dynamic = NULL;
8048 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (symbols); i++)
8049 dynamic = lang_new_vers_pattern (dynamic, symbols [i], "C++",
8052 lang_append_dynamic_list (dynamic);
8055 /* Append the list of C++ operator new and delete dynamic symbols to the
8059 lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new (void)
8061 const char * symbols [] =
8066 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *dynamic = NULL;
8069 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (symbols); i++)
8070 dynamic = lang_new_vers_pattern (dynamic, symbols [i], "C++",
8073 lang_append_dynamic_list (dynamic);
8076 /* Scan a space and/or comma separated string of features. */
8079 lang_ld_feature (char *str)
8087 while (*p == ',' || ISSPACE (*p))
8092 while (*q && *q != ',' && !ISSPACE (*q))
8096 if (strcasecmp (p, "SANE_EXPR") == 0)
8097 config.sane_expr = TRUE;
8099 einfo (_("%X%P: unknown feature `%s'\n"), p);