1 /* Linker file opening and searching.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
3 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 #include "safe-ctype.h"
35 #include "libiberty.h"
36 #include "filenames.h"
38 #include "plugin-api.h"
40 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
42 const char * ldfile_input_filename;
43 bfd_boolean ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
44 const char * ldfile_output_machine_name = "";
45 unsigned long ldfile_output_machine;
46 enum bfd_architecture ldfile_output_architecture;
47 search_dirs_type * search_head;
50 static char * slash = "";
52 #if defined (_WIN32) && ! defined (__CYGWIN32__)
53 static char * slash = "\\";
55 static char * slash = "/";
59 typedef struct search_arch
62 struct search_arch *next;
65 static search_dirs_type **search_tail_ptr = &search_head;
66 static search_arch_type *search_arch_head;
67 static search_arch_type **search_arch_tail_ptr = &search_arch_head;
69 /* Test whether a pathname, after canonicalization, is the same or a
70 sub-directory of the sysroot directory. */
73 is_sysrooted_pathname (const char *name, bfd_boolean notsame)
75 char * realname = ld_canon_sysroot ? lrealpath (name) : NULL;
82 len = strlen (realname);
84 if (((! notsame && len == ld_canon_sysroot_len)
85 || (len >= ld_canon_sysroot_len
86 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (realname[ld_canon_sysroot_len])
87 && (realname[ld_canon_sysroot_len] = '\0') == '\0'))
88 && FILENAME_CMP (ld_canon_sysroot, realname) == 0)
99 /* Adds NAME to the library search path.
100 Makes a copy of NAME using xmalloc(). */
103 ldfile_add_library_path (const char *name, bfd_boolean cmdline)
105 search_dirs_type *new_dirs;
107 if (!cmdline && config.only_cmd_line_lib_dirs)
110 new_dirs = (search_dirs_type *) xmalloc (sizeof (search_dirs_type));
111 new_dirs->next = NULL;
112 new_dirs->cmdline = cmdline;
113 *search_tail_ptr = new_dirs;
114 search_tail_ptr = &new_dirs->next;
116 /* If a directory is marked as honoring sysroot, prepend the sysroot path
120 new_dirs->name = concat (ld_sysroot, name + 1, (const char *) NULL);
121 new_dirs->sysrooted = TRUE;
125 new_dirs->name = xstrdup (name);
126 new_dirs->sysrooted = is_sysrooted_pathname (name, FALSE);
130 /* Try to open a BFD for a lang_input_statement. */
133 ldfile_try_open_bfd (const char *attempt,
134 lang_input_statement_type *entry)
136 entry->the_bfd = bfd_openr (attempt, entry->target);
138 if (trace_file_tries)
140 if (entry->the_bfd == NULL)
141 info_msg (_("attempt to open %s failed\n"), attempt);
143 info_msg (_("attempt to open %s succeeded\n"), attempt);
146 if (entry->the_bfd == NULL)
148 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target)
149 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid BFD target `%s'\n"), entry->target);
153 /* Linker needs to decompress sections. */
154 entry->the_bfd->flags |= BFD_DECOMPRESS;
156 /* If we are searching for this file, see if the architecture is
157 compatible with the output file. If it isn't, keep searching.
158 If we can't open the file as an object file, stop the search
159 here. If we are statically linking, ensure that we don't link
162 In the code below, it's OK to exit early if the check fails,
163 closing the checked BFD and returning FALSE, but if the BFD
164 checks out compatible, do not exit early returning TRUE, or
165 the plugins will not get a chance to claim the file. */
167 if (entry->search_dirs_flag || !entry->dynamic)
171 if (bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive))
172 check = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (entry->the_bfd, NULL);
174 check = entry->the_bfd;
178 if (! bfd_check_format (check, bfd_object))
180 if (check == entry->the_bfd
181 && entry->search_dirs_flag
182 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_not_recognized
183 && ! ldemul_unrecognized_file (entry))
186 char *arg, *arg1, *arg2, *arg3;
189 /* Try to interpret the file as a linker script. */
190 ldfile_open_command_file (attempt);
192 ldfile_assumed_script = TRUE;
193 parser_input = input_selected;
195 token = INPUT_SCRIPT;
201 if ((token = yylex ()) != '(')
203 if ((token = yylex ()) != NAME)
211 if ((token = yylex ()) != NAME)
217 if ((token = yylex ()) != ','
218 || (token = yylex ()) != NAME)
229 switch (command_line.endian)
235 arg = arg2 ? arg2 : arg1; break;
237 arg = arg3 ? arg3 : arg1; break;
239 if (strcmp (arg, lang_get_output_target ()) != 0)
243 if (arg2) free (arg2);
244 if (arg3) free (arg3);
248 case VERS_IDENTIFIER:
253 if (yylval.bigint.str)
254 free (yylval.bigint.str);
260 ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
265 if (command_line.warn_search_mismatch)
266 einfo (_("%P: skipping incompatible %s "
267 "when searching for %s\n"),
268 attempt, entry->local_sym_name);
269 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
270 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
277 if (!entry->dynamic && (entry->the_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
279 einfo (_("%F%P: attempted static link of dynamic object `%s'\n"),
281 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
282 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
286 if (entry->search_dirs_flag
287 && !bfd_arch_get_compatible (check, link_info.output_bfd,
288 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch)
289 /* XCOFF archives can have 32 and 64 bit objects. */
290 && ! (bfd_get_flavour (check) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
291 && bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
292 && bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive)))
294 if (command_line.warn_search_mismatch)
295 einfo (_("%P: skipping incompatible %s "
296 "when searching for %s\n"),
297 attempt, entry->local_sym_name);
298 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
299 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
305 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
306 /* If plugins are active, they get first chance to claim
307 any successfully-opened input file. We skip archives
308 here; the plugin wants us to offer it the individual
309 members when we enumerate them, not the whole file. We
310 also ignore corefiles, because that's just weird. It is
311 a needed side-effect of calling bfd_check_format with
312 bfd_object that it sets the bfd's arch and mach, which
313 will be needed when and if we want to bfd_create a new
314 one using this one as a template. */
315 if (bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object)
316 && plugin_active_plugins_p ())
318 int fd = open (attempt, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
321 struct ld_plugin_input_file file;
326 file.filesize = lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_END);
328 /* We create a dummy BFD, initially empty, to house
329 whatever symbols the plugin may want to add. */
330 file.handle = plugin_get_ir_dummy_bfd (attempt, entry->the_bfd);
331 if (plugin_call_claim_file (&file, &claimed))
332 einfo (_("%P%F: %s: plugin reported error claiming file\n"),
333 plugin_error_plugin ());
334 /* fd belongs to us, not the plugin; but we don't need it. */
338 /* Discard the real file's BFD and substitute the dummy one. */
339 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
340 entry->the_bfd = file.handle;
341 entry->claimed = TRUE;
342 bfd_make_readable (entry->the_bfd);
346 /* If plugin didn't claim the file, we don't need the dummy
347 bfd. Can't avoid speculatively creating it, alas. */
348 bfd_close_all_done (file.handle);
349 entry->claimed = FALSE;
353 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
355 /* It opened OK, the format checked out, and the plugins have had
356 their chance to claim it, so this is success. */
360 /* Search for and open the file specified by ENTRY. If it is an
361 archive, use ARCH, LIB and SUFFIX to modify the file name. */
364 ldfile_open_file_search (const char *arch,
365 lang_input_statement_type *entry,
369 search_dirs_type *search;
371 /* If this is not an archive, try to open it in the current
373 if (! entry->maybe_archive)
375 if (entry->sysrooted && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename))
377 char *name = concat (ld_sysroot, entry->filename,
378 (const char *) NULL);
379 if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (name, entry))
381 entry->filename = name;
386 else if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
388 entry->sysrooted = IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename)
389 && is_sysrooted_pathname (entry->filename, TRUE);
393 if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename))
397 for (search = search_head; search != NULL; search = search->next)
401 if (entry->dynamic && ! link_info.relocatable)
403 if (ldemul_open_dynamic_archive (arch, search, entry))
405 entry->sysrooted = search->sysrooted;
410 if (entry->maybe_archive)
411 string = concat (search->name, slash, lib, entry->filename,
412 arch, suffix, (const char *) NULL);
414 string = concat (search->name, slash, entry->filename,
417 if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
419 entry->filename = string;
420 entry->sysrooted = search->sysrooted;
430 /* Open the input file specified by ENTRY.
431 PR 4437: Do not stop on the first missing file, but
432 continue processing other input files in case there
433 are more errors to report. */
436 ldfile_open_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
438 if (entry->the_bfd != NULL)
441 if (! entry->search_dirs_flag)
443 if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
446 if (filename_cmp (entry->filename, entry->local_sym_name) != 0)
447 einfo (_("%P: cannot find %s (%s): %E\n"),
448 entry->filename, entry->local_sym_name);
450 einfo (_("%P: cannot find %s: %E\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
452 entry->missing_file = TRUE;
457 search_arch_type *arch;
458 bfd_boolean found = FALSE;
460 /* Try to open <filename><suffix> or lib<filename><suffix>.a */
461 for (arch = search_arch_head; arch != NULL; arch = arch->next)
463 found = ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, "lib", ".a");
467 found = ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, ":lib", ".a");
471 found = ldemul_find_potential_libraries (arch->name, entry);
476 /* If we have found the file, we don't need to search directories
479 entry->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
484 && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->local_sym_name))
485 einfo (_("%P: cannot find %s inside %s\n"),
486 entry->local_sym_name, ld_sysroot);
488 einfo (_("%P: cannot find %s\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
489 entry->missing_file = TRUE;
495 /* Try to open NAME; if that fails, try NAME with EXTEN appended to it. */
498 try_open (const char *name, const char *exten)
502 result = fopen (name, "r");
504 if (trace_file_tries)
507 info_msg (_("cannot find script file %s\n"), name);
509 info_msg (_("opened script file %s\n"), name);
519 buff = concat (name, exten, (const char *) NULL);
520 result = fopen (buff, "r");
522 if (trace_file_tries)
525 info_msg (_("cannot find script file %s\n"), buff);
527 info_msg (_("opened script file %s\n"), buff);
535 /* Return TRUE iff directory DIR contains an "ldscripts" subdirectory. */
538 check_for_scripts_dir (char *dir)
544 buf = concat (dir, "/ldscripts", (const char *) NULL);
545 res = stat (buf, &s) == 0 && S_ISDIR (s.st_mode);
550 /* Return the default directory for finding script files.
551 We look for the "ldscripts" directory in:
553 SCRIPTDIR (passed from Makefile)
554 (adjusted according to the current location of the binary)
555 the dir where this program is (for using it from the build tree). */
558 find_scripts_dir (void)
562 dir = make_relative_prefix (program_name, BINDIR, SCRIPTDIR);
565 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
570 dir = make_relative_prefix (program_name, TOOLBINDIR, SCRIPTDIR);
573 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
578 /* Look for "ldscripts" in the dir where our binary is. */
579 dir = make_relative_prefix (program_name, ".", ".");
582 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
590 /* If DEFAULT_ONLY is false, try to open NAME; if that fails, look for
591 it in directories specified with -L, then in the default script
592 directory, without and with EXTEND appended. If DEFAULT_ONLY is
593 true, the search is restricted to the default script location. */
596 ldfile_find_command_file (const char *name, const char *extend,
597 bfd_boolean default_only)
599 search_dirs_type *search;
602 static search_dirs_type *script_search;
606 /* First try raw name. */
607 result = try_open (name, "");
614 char *script_dir = find_scripts_dir ();
617 search_dirs_type **save_tail_ptr = search_tail_ptr;
618 search_tail_ptr = &script_search;
619 ldfile_add_library_path (script_dir, TRUE);
620 search_tail_ptr = save_tail_ptr;
624 /* Temporarily append script_search to the path list so that the
625 paths specified with -L will be searched first. */
626 *search_tail_ptr = script_search;
628 /* Try now prefixes. */
629 for (search = default_only ? script_search : search_head;
631 search = search->next)
633 buffer = concat (search->name, slash, name, (const char *) NULL);
634 result = try_open (buffer, extend);
640 /* Restore the original path list. */
641 *search_tail_ptr = NULL;
646 /* Open command file NAME. */
649 ldfile_open_command_file_1 (const char *name, bfd_boolean default_only)
651 FILE *ldlex_input_stack;
652 ldlex_input_stack = ldfile_find_command_file (name, "", default_only);
654 if (ldlex_input_stack == NULL)
656 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
657 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open linker script file %s: %E\n"), name);
660 lex_push_file (ldlex_input_stack, name);
662 ldfile_input_filename = name;
665 saved_script_handle = ldlex_input_stack;
668 /* Open command file NAME in the current directory, -L directories,
669 the default script location, in that order. */
672 ldfile_open_command_file (const char *name)
674 ldfile_open_command_file_1 (name, FALSE);
677 /* Open command file NAME at the default script location. */
680 ldfile_open_default_command_file (const char *name)
682 ldfile_open_command_file_1 (name, TRUE);
686 ldfile_add_arch (const char *in_name)
688 char *name = xstrdup (in_name);
689 search_arch_type *new_arch = (search_arch_type *)
690 xmalloc (sizeof (search_arch_type));
692 ldfile_output_machine_name = in_name;
694 new_arch->name = name;
695 new_arch->next = NULL;
698 *name = TOLOWER (*name);
701 *search_arch_tail_ptr = new_arch;
702 search_arch_tail_ptr = &new_arch->next;
706 /* Set the output architecture. */
709 ldfile_set_output_arch (const char *string, enum bfd_architecture defarch)
711 const bfd_arch_info_type *arch = bfd_scan_arch (string);
715 ldfile_output_architecture = arch->arch;
716 ldfile_output_machine = arch->mach;
717 ldfile_output_machine_name = arch->printable_name;
719 else if (defarch != bfd_arch_unknown)
720 ldfile_output_architecture = defarch;
722 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot represent machine `%s'\n"), string);