1 /* Linker file opening and searching.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #include "safe-ctype.h"
34 #include "libiberty.h"
35 #include "filenames.h"
37 #include "plugin-api.h"
39 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
41 bfd_boolean ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
42 const char *ldfile_output_machine_name = "";
43 unsigned long ldfile_output_machine;
44 enum bfd_architecture ldfile_output_architecture;
45 search_dirs_type *search_head;
48 static char *slash = "";
50 #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN32__)
51 static char *slash = "\\";
53 static char *slash = "/";
57 typedef struct search_arch
60 struct search_arch *next;
63 static search_dirs_type **search_tail_ptr = &search_head;
64 static search_arch_type *search_arch_head;
65 static search_arch_type **search_arch_tail_ptr = &search_arch_head;
67 /* Test whether a pathname, after canonicalization, is the same or a
68 sub-directory of the sysroot directory. */
71 is_sysrooted_pathname (const char *name)
77 if (ld_canon_sysroot == NULL)
80 realname = lrealpath (name);
81 len = strlen (realname);
83 if (len > ld_canon_sysroot_len
84 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (realname[ld_canon_sysroot_len]))
86 realname[ld_canon_sysroot_len] = '\0';
87 result = FILENAME_CMP (ld_canon_sysroot, realname) == 0;
94 /* Adds NAME to the library search path.
95 Makes a copy of NAME using xmalloc(). */
98 ldfile_add_library_path (const char *name, bfd_boolean cmdline)
100 search_dirs_type *new_dirs;
102 if (!cmdline && config.only_cmd_line_lib_dirs)
105 new_dirs = (search_dirs_type *) xmalloc (sizeof (search_dirs_type));
106 new_dirs->next = NULL;
107 new_dirs->cmdline = cmdline;
108 *search_tail_ptr = new_dirs;
109 search_tail_ptr = &new_dirs->next;
111 /* If a directory is marked as honoring sysroot, prepend the sysroot path
114 new_dirs->name = concat (ld_sysroot, name + 1, (const char *) NULL);
115 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, "$SYSROOT"))
116 new_dirs->name = concat (ld_sysroot, name + strlen ("$SYSROOT"), (const char *) NULL);
118 new_dirs->name = xstrdup (name);
121 /* Try to open a BFD for a lang_input_statement. */
124 ldfile_try_open_bfd (const char *attempt,
125 lang_input_statement_type *entry)
127 entry->the_bfd = bfd_openr (attempt, entry->target);
131 if (entry->the_bfd == NULL)
132 info_msg (_("attempt to open %s failed\n"), attempt);
134 info_msg (_("attempt to open %s succeeded\n"), attempt);
137 if (entry->the_bfd == NULL)
139 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target)
140 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid BFD target `%s'\n"), entry->target);
144 /* Linker needs to decompress sections. */
145 entry->the_bfd->flags |= BFD_DECOMPRESS;
147 /* This is a linker input BFD. */
148 entry->the_bfd->is_linker_input = 1;
150 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
151 if (entry->flags.lto_output)
152 entry->the_bfd->lto_output = 1;
155 /* If we are searching for this file, see if the architecture is
156 compatible with the output file. If it isn't, keep searching.
157 If we can't open the file as an object file, stop the search
158 here. If we are statically linking, ensure that we don't link
161 In the code below, it's OK to exit early if the check fails,
162 closing the checked BFD and returning FALSE, but if the BFD
163 checks out compatible, do not exit early returning TRUE, or
164 the plugins will not get a chance to claim the file. */
166 if (entry->flags.search_dirs || !entry->flags.dynamic)
170 if (bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive))
171 check = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (entry->the_bfd, NULL);
173 check = entry->the_bfd;
177 if (!bfd_check_format (check, bfd_object))
179 if (check == entry->the_bfd
180 && entry->flags.search_dirs
181 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_not_recognized
182 && !ldemul_unrecognized_file (entry))
185 char *arg, *arg1, *arg2, *arg3;
188 /* Try to interpret the file as a linker script. */
189 ldfile_open_command_file (attempt);
191 ldfile_assumed_script = TRUE;
192 parser_input = input_selected;
194 token = INPUT_SCRIPT;
200 if ((token = yylex ()) != '(')
202 if ((token = yylex ()) != NAME)
210 if ((token = yylex ()) != NAME)
216 if ((token = yylex ()) != ','
217 || (token = yylex ()) != NAME)
228 switch (command_line.endian)
234 arg = arg2 ? arg2 : arg1; break;
236 arg = arg3 ? arg3 : arg1; break;
238 if (strcmp (arg, lang_get_output_target ()) != 0)
242 if (arg2) free (arg2);
243 if (arg3) free (arg3);
247 case VERS_IDENTIFIER:
252 if (yylval.bigint.str)
253 free (yylval.bigint.str);
259 ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
264 if (command_line.warn_search_mismatch)
265 einfo (_("%P: skipping incompatible %s "
266 "when searching for %s\n"),
267 attempt, entry->local_sym_name);
268 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
269 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
276 if (!entry->flags.dynamic && (entry->the_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
278 einfo (_("%F%P: attempted static link of dynamic object `%s'\n"),
280 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
281 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
285 if (entry->flags.search_dirs
286 && !bfd_arch_get_compatible (check, link_info.output_bfd,
287 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch)
288 /* XCOFF archives can have 32 and 64 bit objects. */
289 && !(bfd_get_flavour (check) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
290 && (bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd)
291 == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour)
292 && bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive)))
294 if (command_line.warn_search_mismatch)
295 einfo (_("%P: skipping incompatible %s "
296 "when searching for %s\n"),
297 attempt, entry->local_sym_name);
298 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
299 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
305 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
306 /* If plugins are active, they get first chance to claim
307 any successfully-opened input file. We skip archives
308 here; the plugin wants us to offer it the individual
309 members when we enumerate them, not the whole file. We
310 also ignore corefiles, because that's just weird. It is
311 a needed side-effect of calling bfd_check_format with
312 bfd_object that it sets the bfd's arch and mach, which
313 will be needed when and if we want to bfd_create a new
314 one using this one as a template. */
315 if (link_info.lto_plugin_active
317 && bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object))
318 plugin_maybe_claim (entry);
319 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
321 /* It opened OK, the format checked out, and the plugins have had
322 their chance to claim it, so this is success. */
326 /* Search for and open the file specified by ENTRY. If it is an
327 archive, use ARCH, LIB and SUFFIX to modify the file name. */
330 ldfile_open_file_search (const char *arch,
331 lang_input_statement_type *entry,
335 search_dirs_type *search;
337 /* If this is not an archive, try to open it in the current
339 if (!entry->flags.maybe_archive)
341 if (entry->flags.sysrooted && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename))
343 char *name = concat (ld_sysroot, entry->filename,
344 (const char *) NULL);
345 if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (name, entry))
347 entry->filename = name;
352 else if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
355 if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename))
359 for (search = search_head; search != NULL; search = search->next)
363 if (entry->flags.dynamic && !bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
365 if (ldemul_open_dynamic_archive (arch, search, entry))
369 if (entry->flags.maybe_archive && !entry->flags.full_name_provided)
370 string = concat (search->name, slash, lib, entry->filename,
371 arch, suffix, (const char *) NULL);
373 string = concat (search->name, slash, entry->filename,
376 if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
378 entry->filename = string;
388 /* Open the input file specified by ENTRY.
389 PR 4437: Do not stop on the first missing file, but
390 continue processing other input files in case there
391 are more errors to report. */
394 ldfile_open_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
396 if (entry->the_bfd != NULL)
399 if (!entry->flags.search_dirs)
401 if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
404 if (filename_cmp (entry->filename, entry->local_sym_name) != 0)
405 einfo (_("%P: cannot find %s (%s): %E\n"),
406 entry->filename, entry->local_sym_name);
408 einfo (_("%P: cannot find %s: %E\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
410 entry->flags.missing_file = TRUE;
411 input_flags.missing_file = TRUE;
415 search_arch_type *arch;
416 bfd_boolean found = FALSE;
418 /* Try to open <filename><suffix> or lib<filename><suffix>.a */
419 for (arch = search_arch_head; arch != NULL; arch = arch->next)
421 found = ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, "lib", ".a");
425 found = ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, ":lib", ".a");
429 found = ldemul_find_potential_libraries (arch->name, entry);
434 /* If we have found the file, we don't need to search directories
437 entry->flags.search_dirs = FALSE;
440 if (entry->flags.sysrooted
442 && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->local_sym_name))
443 einfo (_("%P: cannot find %s inside %s\n"),
444 entry->local_sym_name, ld_sysroot);
446 einfo (_("%P: cannot find %s\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
447 entry->flags.missing_file = TRUE;
448 input_flags.missing_file = TRUE;
453 /* Try to open NAME. */
456 try_open (const char *name, bfd_boolean *sysrooted)
460 result = fopen (name, "r");
463 *sysrooted = is_sysrooted_pathname (name);
468 info_msg (_("cannot find script file %s\n"), name);
470 info_msg (_("opened script file %s\n"), name);
476 /* Return TRUE iff directory DIR contains an "ldscripts" subdirectory. */
479 check_for_scripts_dir (char *dir)
485 buf = concat (dir, "/ldscripts", (const char *) NULL);
486 res = stat (buf, &s) == 0 && S_ISDIR (s.st_mode);
491 /* Return the default directory for finding script files.
492 We look for the "ldscripts" directory in:
494 SCRIPTDIR (passed from Makefile)
495 (adjusted according to the current location of the binary)
496 the dir where this program is (for using it from the build tree). */
499 find_scripts_dir (void)
503 dir = make_relative_prefix (program_name, BINDIR, SCRIPTDIR);
506 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
511 dir = make_relative_prefix (program_name, TOOLBINDIR, SCRIPTDIR);
514 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
519 /* Look for "ldscripts" in the dir where our binary is. */
520 dir = make_relative_prefix (program_name, ".", ".");
523 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
531 /* If DEFAULT_ONLY is false, try to open NAME; if that fails, look for
532 it in directories specified with -L, then in the default script
533 directory. If DEFAULT_ONLY is true, the search is restricted to
534 the default script location. */
537 ldfile_find_command_file (const char *name,
538 bfd_boolean default_only,
539 bfd_boolean *sysrooted)
541 search_dirs_type *search;
544 static search_dirs_type *script_search;
548 /* First try raw name. */
549 result = try_open (name, sysrooted);
556 char *script_dir = find_scripts_dir ();
559 search_dirs_type **save_tail_ptr = search_tail_ptr;
560 search_tail_ptr = &script_search;
561 ldfile_add_library_path (script_dir, TRUE);
562 search_tail_ptr = save_tail_ptr;
566 /* Temporarily append script_search to the path list so that the
567 paths specified with -L will be searched first. */
568 *search_tail_ptr = script_search;
570 /* Try now prefixes. */
571 for (search = default_only ? script_search : search_head;
573 search = search->next)
575 path = concat (search->name, slash, name, (const char *) NULL);
576 result = try_open (path, sysrooted);
582 /* Restore the original path list. */
583 *search_tail_ptr = NULL;
588 enum script_open_style {
594 struct script_name_list
596 struct script_name_list *next;
597 enum script_open_style open_how;
601 /* Open command file NAME. */
604 ldfile_open_command_file_1 (const char *name, enum script_open_style open_how)
606 FILE *ldlex_input_stack;
607 bfd_boolean sysrooted;
608 static struct script_name_list *processed_scripts = NULL;
609 struct script_name_list *script;
612 /* PR 24576: Catch the case where the user has accidentally included
613 the same linker script twice. */
614 for (script = processed_scripts; script != NULL; script = script->next)
616 if ((open_how != script_nonT || script->open_how != script_nonT)
617 && strcmp (name, script->name) == 0)
619 einfo (_("%F%P: error: linker script file '%s'"
620 " appears multiple times\n"), name);
625 /* FIXME: This memory is never freed, but that should not really matter.
626 It will be released when the linker exits, and it is unlikely to ever
627 be more than a few tens of bytes. */
629 script = xmalloc (sizeof (*script) + len);
630 script->next = processed_scripts;
631 script->open_how = open_how;
632 memcpy (script->name, name, len + 1);
633 processed_scripts = script;
635 ldlex_input_stack = ldfile_find_command_file (name,
636 open_how == script_defaultT,
638 if (ldlex_input_stack == NULL)
640 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
641 einfo (_("%F%P: cannot open linker script file %s: %E\n"), name);
645 lex_push_file (ldlex_input_stack, name, sysrooted);
649 saved_script_handle = ldlex_input_stack;
652 /* Open command file NAME in the current directory, -L directories,
653 the default script location, in that order. */
656 ldfile_open_command_file (const char *name)
658 ldfile_open_command_file_1 (name, script_nonT);
662 ldfile_open_script_file (const char *name)
664 ldfile_open_command_file_1 (name, script_T);
667 /* Open command file NAME at the default script location. */
670 ldfile_open_default_command_file (const char *name)
672 ldfile_open_command_file_1 (name, script_defaultT);
676 ldfile_add_arch (const char *in_name)
678 char *name = xstrdup (in_name);
679 search_arch_type *new_arch
680 = (search_arch_type *) xmalloc (sizeof (search_arch_type));
682 ldfile_output_machine_name = in_name;
684 new_arch->name = name;
685 new_arch->next = NULL;
688 *name = TOLOWER (*name);
691 *search_arch_tail_ptr = new_arch;
692 search_arch_tail_ptr = &new_arch->next;
696 /* Set the output architecture. */
699 ldfile_set_output_arch (const char *string, enum bfd_architecture defarch)
701 const bfd_arch_info_type *arch = bfd_scan_arch (string);
705 ldfile_output_architecture = arch->arch;
706 ldfile_output_machine = arch->mach;
707 ldfile_output_machine_name = arch->printable_name;
709 else if (defarch != bfd_arch_unknown)
710 ldfile_output_architecture = defarch;
712 einfo (_("%F%P: cannot represent machine `%s'\n"), string);