1 /* Linker file opening and searching.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #include "safe-ctype.h"
34 #include "libiberty.h"
35 #include "filenames.h"
37 #include "plugin-api.h"
39 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
41 bfd_boolean ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
42 const char * ldfile_output_machine_name = "";
43 unsigned long ldfile_output_machine;
44 enum bfd_architecture ldfile_output_architecture;
45 search_dirs_type * search_head;
48 static char * slash = "";
50 #if defined (_WIN32) && ! defined (__CYGWIN32__)
51 static char * slash = "\\";
53 static char * slash = "/";
57 typedef struct search_arch
60 struct search_arch *next;
63 static search_dirs_type **search_tail_ptr = &search_head;
64 static search_arch_type *search_arch_head;
65 static search_arch_type **search_arch_tail_ptr = &search_arch_head;
67 /* Test whether a pathname, after canonicalization, is the same or a
68 sub-directory of the sysroot directory. */
71 is_sysrooted_pathname (const char *name)
77 if (ld_canon_sysroot == NULL)
80 realname = lrealpath (name);
81 len = strlen (realname);
83 if (len > ld_canon_sysroot_len
84 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (realname[ld_canon_sysroot_len]))
86 realname[ld_canon_sysroot_len] = '\0';
87 result = FILENAME_CMP (ld_canon_sysroot, realname) == 0;
94 /* Adds NAME to the library search path.
95 Makes a copy of NAME using xmalloc(). */
98 ldfile_add_library_path (const char *name, bfd_boolean cmdline)
100 search_dirs_type *new_dirs;
102 if (!cmdline && config.only_cmd_line_lib_dirs)
105 new_dirs = (search_dirs_type *) xmalloc (sizeof (search_dirs_type));
106 new_dirs->next = NULL;
107 new_dirs->cmdline = cmdline;
108 *search_tail_ptr = new_dirs;
109 search_tail_ptr = &new_dirs->next;
111 /* If a directory is marked as honoring sysroot, prepend the sysroot path
114 new_dirs->name = concat (ld_sysroot, name + 1, (const char *) NULL);
116 new_dirs->name = xstrdup (name);
119 /* Try to open a BFD for a lang_input_statement. */
122 ldfile_try_open_bfd (const char *attempt,
123 lang_input_statement_type *entry)
125 entry->the_bfd = bfd_openr (attempt, entry->target);
129 if (entry->the_bfd == NULL)
130 info_msg (_("attempt to open %s failed\n"), attempt);
132 info_msg (_("attempt to open %s succeeded\n"), attempt);
135 if (entry->the_bfd == NULL)
137 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target)
138 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid BFD target `%s'\n"), entry->target);
142 /* Linker needs to decompress sections. */
143 entry->the_bfd->flags |= BFD_DECOMPRESS;
145 /* If we are searching for this file, see if the architecture is
146 compatible with the output file. If it isn't, keep searching.
147 If we can't open the file as an object file, stop the search
148 here. If we are statically linking, ensure that we don't link
151 In the code below, it's OK to exit early if the check fails,
152 closing the checked BFD and returning FALSE, but if the BFD
153 checks out compatible, do not exit early returning TRUE, or
154 the plugins will not get a chance to claim the file. */
156 if (entry->flags.search_dirs || !entry->flags.dynamic)
160 if (bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive))
161 check = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (entry->the_bfd, NULL);
163 check = entry->the_bfd;
167 if (! bfd_check_format (check, bfd_object))
169 if (check == entry->the_bfd
170 && entry->flags.search_dirs
171 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_not_recognized
172 && ! ldemul_unrecognized_file (entry))
175 char *arg, *arg1, *arg2, *arg3;
178 /* Try to interpret the file as a linker script. */
179 ldfile_open_command_file (attempt);
181 ldfile_assumed_script = TRUE;
182 parser_input = input_selected;
184 token = INPUT_SCRIPT;
190 if ((token = yylex ()) != '(')
192 if ((token = yylex ()) != NAME)
200 if ((token = yylex ()) != NAME)
206 if ((token = yylex ()) != ','
207 || (token = yylex ()) != NAME)
218 switch (command_line.endian)
224 arg = arg2 ? arg2 : arg1; break;
226 arg = arg3 ? arg3 : arg1; break;
228 if (strcmp (arg, lang_get_output_target ()) != 0)
232 if (arg2) free (arg2);
233 if (arg3) free (arg3);
237 case VERS_IDENTIFIER:
242 if (yylval.bigint.str)
243 free (yylval.bigint.str);
249 ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
254 if (command_line.warn_search_mismatch)
255 einfo (_("%P: skipping incompatible %s "
256 "when searching for %s\n"),
257 attempt, entry->local_sym_name);
258 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
259 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
266 if (!entry->flags.dynamic && (entry->the_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
268 einfo (_("%F%P: attempted static link of dynamic object `%s'\n"),
270 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
271 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
275 if (entry->flags.search_dirs
276 && !bfd_arch_get_compatible (check, link_info.output_bfd,
277 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch)
278 /* XCOFF archives can have 32 and 64 bit objects. */
279 && ! (bfd_get_flavour (check) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
280 && bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
281 && bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive)))
283 if (command_line.warn_search_mismatch)
284 einfo (_("%P: skipping incompatible %s "
285 "when searching for %s\n"),
286 attempt, entry->local_sym_name);
287 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
288 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
294 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
295 /* If plugins are active, they get first chance to claim
296 any successfully-opened input file. We skip archives
297 here; the plugin wants us to offer it the individual
298 members when we enumerate them, not the whole file. We
299 also ignore corefiles, because that's just weird. It is
300 a needed side-effect of calling bfd_check_format with
301 bfd_object that it sets the bfd's arch and mach, which
302 will be needed when and if we want to bfd_create a new
303 one using this one as a template. */
304 if (bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object)
305 && plugin_active_plugins_p ()
306 && !no_more_claiming)
308 int fd = open (attempt, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
311 struct ld_plugin_input_file file;
315 file.filesize = lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_END);
317 plugin_maybe_claim (&file, entry);
320 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
322 /* It opened OK, the format checked out, and the plugins have had
323 their chance to claim it, so this is success. */
327 /* Search for and open the file specified by ENTRY. If it is an
328 archive, use ARCH, LIB and SUFFIX to modify the file name. */
331 ldfile_open_file_search (const char *arch,
332 lang_input_statement_type *entry,
336 search_dirs_type *search;
338 /* If this is not an archive, try to open it in the current
340 if (! entry->flags.maybe_archive)
342 if (entry->flags.sysrooted && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename))
344 char *name = concat (ld_sysroot, entry->filename,
345 (const char *) NULL);
346 if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (name, entry))
348 entry->filename = name;
353 else if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
356 if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename))
360 for (search = search_head; search != NULL; search = search->next)
364 if (entry->flags.dynamic && ! link_info.relocatable)
366 if (ldemul_open_dynamic_archive (arch, search, entry))
370 if (entry->flags.maybe_archive && !entry->flags.full_name_provided)
371 string = concat (search->name, slash, lib, entry->filename,
372 arch, suffix, (const char *) NULL);
374 string = concat (search->name, slash, entry->filename,
377 if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
379 entry->filename = string;
389 /* Open the input file specified by ENTRY.
390 PR 4437: Do not stop on the first missing file, but
391 continue processing other input files in case there
392 are more errors to report. */
395 ldfile_open_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
397 if (entry->the_bfd != NULL)
400 if (! entry->flags.search_dirs)
402 if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
405 if (filename_cmp (entry->filename, entry->local_sym_name) != 0)
406 einfo (_("%P: cannot find %s (%s): %E\n"),
407 entry->filename, entry->local_sym_name);
409 einfo (_("%P: cannot find %s: %E\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
411 entry->flags.missing_file = TRUE;
412 input_flags.missing_file = TRUE;
416 search_arch_type *arch;
417 bfd_boolean found = FALSE;
419 /* Try to open <filename><suffix> or lib<filename><suffix>.a */
420 for (arch = search_arch_head; arch != NULL; arch = arch->next)
422 found = ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, "lib", ".a");
426 found = ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, ":lib", ".a");
430 found = ldemul_find_potential_libraries (arch->name, entry);
435 /* If we have found the file, we don't need to search directories
438 entry->flags.search_dirs = FALSE;
441 if (entry->flags.sysrooted
443 && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->local_sym_name))
444 einfo (_("%P: cannot find %s inside %s\n"),
445 entry->local_sym_name, ld_sysroot);
447 einfo (_("%P: cannot find %s\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
448 entry->flags.missing_file = TRUE;
449 input_flags.missing_file = TRUE;
454 /* Try to open NAME. */
457 try_open (const char *name, bfd_boolean *sysrooted)
461 result = fopen (name, "r");
464 *sysrooted = is_sysrooted_pathname (name);
469 info_msg (_("cannot find script file %s\n"), name);
471 info_msg (_("opened script file %s\n"), name);
477 /* Return TRUE iff directory DIR contains an "ldscripts" subdirectory. */
480 check_for_scripts_dir (char *dir)
486 buf = concat (dir, "/ldscripts", (const char *) NULL);
487 res = stat (buf, &s) == 0 && S_ISDIR (s.st_mode);
492 /* Return the default directory for finding script files.
493 We look for the "ldscripts" directory in:
495 SCRIPTDIR (passed from Makefile)
496 (adjusted according to the current location of the binary)
497 the dir where this program is (for using it from the build tree). */
500 find_scripts_dir (void)
504 dir = make_relative_prefix (program_name, BINDIR, SCRIPTDIR);
507 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
512 dir = make_relative_prefix (program_name, TOOLBINDIR, SCRIPTDIR);
515 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
520 /* Look for "ldscripts" in the dir where our binary is. */
521 dir = make_relative_prefix (program_name, ".", ".");
524 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
532 /* If DEFAULT_ONLY is false, try to open NAME; if that fails, look for
533 it in directories specified with -L, then in the default script
534 directory. If DEFAULT_ONLY is true, the search is restricted to
535 the default script location. */
538 ldfile_find_command_file (const char *name,
539 bfd_boolean default_only,
540 bfd_boolean *sysrooted)
542 search_dirs_type *search;
545 static search_dirs_type *script_search;
549 /* First try raw name. */
550 result = try_open (name, sysrooted);
557 char *script_dir = find_scripts_dir ();
560 search_dirs_type **save_tail_ptr = search_tail_ptr;
561 search_tail_ptr = &script_search;
562 ldfile_add_library_path (script_dir, TRUE);
563 search_tail_ptr = save_tail_ptr;
567 /* Temporarily append script_search to the path list so that the
568 paths specified with -L will be searched first. */
569 *search_tail_ptr = script_search;
571 /* Try now prefixes. */
572 for (search = default_only ? script_search : search_head;
574 search = search->next)
576 path = concat (search->name, slash, name, (const char *) NULL);
577 result = try_open (path, sysrooted);
583 /* Restore the original path list. */
584 *search_tail_ptr = NULL;
589 /* Open command file NAME. */
592 ldfile_open_command_file_1 (const char *name, bfd_boolean default_only)
594 FILE *ldlex_input_stack;
595 bfd_boolean sysrooted;
597 ldlex_input_stack = ldfile_find_command_file (name, default_only, &sysrooted);
599 if (ldlex_input_stack == NULL)
601 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
602 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open linker script file %s: %E\n"), name);
606 lex_push_file (ldlex_input_stack, name, sysrooted);
610 saved_script_handle = ldlex_input_stack;
613 /* Open command file NAME in the current directory, -L directories,
614 the default script location, in that order. */
617 ldfile_open_command_file (const char *name)
619 ldfile_open_command_file_1 (name, FALSE);
622 /* Open command file NAME at the default script location. */
625 ldfile_open_default_command_file (const char *name)
627 ldfile_open_command_file_1 (name, TRUE);
631 ldfile_add_arch (const char *in_name)
633 char *name = xstrdup (in_name);
634 search_arch_type *new_arch = (search_arch_type *)
635 xmalloc (sizeof (search_arch_type));
637 ldfile_output_machine_name = in_name;
639 new_arch->name = name;
640 new_arch->next = NULL;
643 *name = TOLOWER (*name);
646 *search_arch_tail_ptr = new_arch;
647 search_arch_tail_ptr = &new_arch->next;
651 /* Set the output architecture. */
654 ldfile_set_output_arch (const char *string, enum bfd_architecture defarch)
656 const bfd_arch_info_type *arch = bfd_scan_arch (string);
660 ldfile_output_architecture = arch->arch;
661 ldfile_output_machine = arch->mach;
662 ldfile_output_machine_name = arch->printable_name;
664 else if (defarch != bfd_arch_unknown)
665 ldfile_output_architecture = defarch;
667 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot represent machine `%s'\n"), string);