1 /* Linker file opening and searching.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
3 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 #include "safe-ctype.h"
35 #include "libiberty.h"
36 #include "filenames.h"
38 const char * ldfile_input_filename;
39 bfd_boolean ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
40 const char * ldfile_output_machine_name = "";
41 unsigned long ldfile_output_machine;
42 enum bfd_architecture ldfile_output_architecture;
43 search_dirs_type * search_head;
46 static char * slash = "";
48 #if defined (_WIN32) && ! defined (__CYGWIN32__)
49 static char * slash = "\\";
51 static char * slash = "/";
55 typedef struct search_arch
58 struct search_arch *next;
61 static search_dirs_type **search_tail_ptr = &search_head;
62 static search_arch_type *search_arch_head;
63 static search_arch_type **search_arch_tail_ptr = &search_arch_head;
65 /* Test whether a pathname, after canonicalization, is the same or a
66 sub-directory of the sysroot directory. */
69 is_sysrooted_pathname (const char *name, bfd_boolean notsame)
71 char * realname = ld_canon_sysroot ? lrealpath (name) : NULL;
78 len = strlen (realname);
80 if (((! notsame && len == ld_canon_sysroot_len)
81 || (len >= ld_canon_sysroot_len
82 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (realname[ld_canon_sysroot_len])
83 && (realname[ld_canon_sysroot_len] = '\0') == '\0'))
84 && FILENAME_CMP (ld_canon_sysroot, realname) == 0)
95 /* Adds NAME to the library search path.
96 Makes a copy of NAME using xmalloc(). */
99 ldfile_add_library_path (const char *name, bfd_boolean cmdline)
101 search_dirs_type *new;
103 if (!cmdline && config.only_cmd_line_lib_dirs)
106 new = xmalloc (sizeof (search_dirs_type));
108 new->cmdline = cmdline;
109 *search_tail_ptr = new;
110 search_tail_ptr = &new->next;
112 /* If a directory is marked as honoring sysroot, prepend the sysroot path
116 new->name = concat (ld_sysroot, name + 1, (const char *) NULL);
117 new->sysrooted = TRUE;
121 new->name = xstrdup (name);
122 new->sysrooted = is_sysrooted_pathname (name, FALSE);
126 /* Try to open a BFD for a lang_input_statement. */
129 ldfile_try_open_bfd (const char *attempt,
130 lang_input_statement_type *entry)
132 entry->the_bfd = bfd_openr (attempt, entry->target);
134 if (trace_file_tries)
136 if (entry->the_bfd == NULL)
137 info_msg (_("attempt to open %s failed\n"), attempt);
139 info_msg (_("attempt to open %s succeeded\n"), attempt);
142 if (entry->the_bfd == NULL)
144 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target)
145 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid BFD target `%s'\n"), entry->target);
149 /* If we are searching for this file, see if the architecture is
150 compatible with the output file. If it isn't, keep searching.
151 If we can't open the file as an object file, stop the search
152 here. If we are statically linking, ensure that we don't link
155 if (entry->search_dirs_flag || !entry->dynamic)
159 if (bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive))
160 check = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (entry->the_bfd, NULL);
162 check = entry->the_bfd;
166 if (! bfd_check_format (check, bfd_object))
168 if (check == entry->the_bfd
169 && entry->search_dirs_flag
170 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_not_recognized
171 && ! ldemul_unrecognized_file (entry))
174 char *arg, *arg1, *arg2, *arg3;
177 /* Try to interpret the file as a linker script. */
178 ldfile_open_command_file (attempt);
180 ldfile_assumed_script = TRUE;
181 parser_input = input_selected;
183 token = INPUT_SCRIPT;
189 if ((token = yylex ()) != '(')
191 if ((token = yylex ()) != NAME)
199 if ((token = yylex ()) != NAME)
205 if ((token = yylex ()) != ','
206 || (token = yylex ()) != NAME)
217 switch (command_line.endian)
223 arg = arg2 ? arg2 : arg1; break;
225 arg = arg3 ? arg3 : arg1; break;
227 if (strcmp (arg, lang_get_output_target ()) != 0)
231 if (arg2) free (arg2);
232 if (arg3) free (arg3);
236 case VERS_IDENTIFIER:
241 if (yylval.bigint.str)
242 free (yylval.bigint.str);
248 ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
253 if (command_line.warn_search_mismatch)
254 einfo (_("%P: skipping incompatible %s "
255 "when searching for %s\n"),
256 attempt, entry->local_sym_name);
257 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
258 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
265 if (!entry->dynamic && (entry->the_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
267 einfo (_("%F%P: attempted static link of dynamic object `%s'\n"),
269 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
270 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
274 if (entry->search_dirs_flag
275 && !bfd_arch_get_compatible (check, link_info.output_bfd,
276 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch)
277 /* XCOFF archives can have 32 and 64 bit objects. */
278 && ! (bfd_get_flavour (check) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
279 && bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
280 && bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive)))
282 if (command_line.warn_search_mismatch)
283 einfo (_("%P: skipping incompatible %s "
284 "when searching for %s\n"),
285 attempt, entry->local_sym_name);
286 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
287 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
296 /* Search for and open the file specified by ENTRY. If it is an
297 archive, use ARCH, LIB and SUFFIX to modify the file name. */
300 ldfile_open_file_search (const char *arch,
301 lang_input_statement_type *entry,
305 search_dirs_type *search;
307 /* If this is not an archive, try to open it in the current
309 if (! entry->is_archive)
311 if (entry->sysrooted && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename))
313 char *name = concat (ld_sysroot, entry->filename,
314 (const char *) NULL);
315 if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (name, entry))
317 entry->filename = name;
322 else if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
324 entry->sysrooted = IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename)
325 && is_sysrooted_pathname (entry->filename, TRUE);
329 if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename))
333 for (search = search_head; search != NULL; search = search->next)
337 if (entry->dynamic && ! link_info.relocatable)
339 if (ldemul_open_dynamic_archive (arch, search, entry))
341 entry->sysrooted = search->sysrooted;
346 if (entry->is_archive)
347 string = concat (search->name, slash, lib, entry->filename,
348 arch, suffix, (const char *) NULL);
350 string = concat (search->name, slash, entry->filename,
353 if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
355 entry->filename = string;
356 entry->sysrooted = search->sysrooted;
366 /* Open the input file specified by ENTRY. */
369 ldfile_open_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
371 if (entry->the_bfd != NULL)
374 if (! entry->search_dirs_flag)
376 if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
378 if (strcmp (entry->filename, entry->local_sym_name) != 0)
379 einfo (_("%F%P: %s (%s): No such file: %E\n"),
380 entry->filename, entry->local_sym_name);
382 einfo (_("%F%P: %s: No such file: %E\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
386 search_arch_type *arch;
387 bfd_boolean found = FALSE;
389 /* Try to open <filename><suffix> or lib<filename><suffix>.a */
390 for (arch = search_arch_head; arch != NULL; arch = arch->next)
392 found = ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, "lib", ".a");
396 found = ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, ":lib", ".a");
400 found = ldemul_find_potential_libraries (arch->name, entry);
405 /* If we have found the file, we don't need to search directories
408 entry->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
409 else if (entry->sysrooted
411 && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->local_sym_name))
412 einfo (_("%F%P: cannot find %s inside %s\n"),
413 entry->local_sym_name, ld_sysroot);
415 einfo (_("%F%P: cannot find %s\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
419 /* Try to open NAME; if that fails, try NAME with EXTEN appended to it. */
422 try_open (const char *name, const char *exten)
426 result = fopen (name, "r");
428 if (trace_file_tries)
431 info_msg (_("cannot find script file %s\n"), name);
433 info_msg (_("opened script file %s\n"), name);
443 buff = concat (name, exten, (const char *) NULL);
444 result = fopen (buff, "r");
446 if (trace_file_tries)
449 info_msg (_("cannot find script file %s\n"), buff);
451 info_msg (_("opened script file %s\n"), buff);
459 /* Return TRUE iff directory DIR contains an "ldscripts" subdirectory. */
462 check_for_scripts_dir (char *dir)
468 buf = concat (dir, "/ldscripts", (const char *) NULL);
469 res = stat (buf, &s) == 0 && S_ISDIR (s.st_mode);
474 /* Return the default directory for finding script files.
475 We look for the "ldscripts" directory in:
477 SCRIPTDIR (passed from Makefile)
478 (adjusted according to the current location of the binary)
479 SCRIPTDIR (passed from Makefile)
480 the dir where this program is (for using it from the build tree)
481 the dir where this program is/../lib
482 (for installing the tool suite elsewhere). */
485 find_scripts_dir (void)
490 dir = make_relative_prefix (program_name, BINDIR, SCRIPTDIR);
493 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
498 dir = make_relative_prefix (program_name, TOOLBINDIR, SCRIPTDIR);
501 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
506 if (check_for_scripts_dir (SCRIPTDIR))
507 /* We've been installed normally. */
510 /* Look for "ldscripts" in the dir where our binary is. */
511 end = strrchr (program_name, '/');
512 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
514 /* We could have \foo\bar, or /foo\bar. */
515 char *bslash = strrchr (program_name, '\\');
517 if (end == NULL || (bslash != NULL && bslash > end))
523 /* Don't look for ldscripts in the current directory. There is
524 too much potential for confusion. */
527 dirlen = end - program_name;
528 /* Make a copy of program_name in dir.
529 Leave room for later "/../lib". */
530 dir = xmalloc (dirlen + sizeof ("/../lib"));
531 strncpy (dir, program_name, dirlen);
534 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
537 /* Look for "ldscripts" in <the dir where our binary is>/../lib. */
538 strcpy (dir + dirlen, "/../lib");
539 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir))
545 /* Try to open NAME; if that fails, look for it in directories specified
546 with -L, then in the default script directory, without and with EXTEND
547 appended. If DEFAULT_ONLY is true, the search is restricted to the
548 default script location. */
551 ldfile_find_command_file (const char *name, const char *extend,
552 bfd_boolean default_only)
554 search_dirs_type *search;
557 static search_dirs_type *script_search;
559 /* First try raw name for uninstalled linker. */
560 result = try_open (name, "");
566 char *script_dir = find_scripts_dir ();
569 search_dirs_type **save_tail_ptr = search_tail_ptr;
570 search_tail_ptr = &script_search;
571 ldfile_add_library_path (script_dir, TRUE);
572 search_tail_ptr = save_tail_ptr;
576 /* Temporarily append script_search to the path list so that the
577 paths specified with -L will be searched first. */
578 *search_tail_ptr = script_search;
580 /* Try now prefixes. */
581 for (search = default_only ? script_search : search_head;
583 search = search->next)
585 buffer = concat (search->name, slash, name, (const char *) NULL);
586 result = try_open (buffer, extend);
592 /* Restore the original path list. */
593 *search_tail_ptr = NULL;
598 /* Open command file NAME. */
601 ldfile_open_command_file_1 (const char *name, bfd_boolean default_only)
603 FILE *ldlex_input_stack;
604 ldlex_input_stack = ldfile_find_command_file (name, "", default_only);
606 if (ldlex_input_stack == NULL)
608 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
609 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open linker script file %s: %E\n"), name);
612 lex_push_file (ldlex_input_stack, name);
614 ldfile_input_filename = name;
617 saved_script_handle = ldlex_input_stack;
620 /* Open command file NAME in the current directory, -L directories,
621 the default script location, in that order. */
624 ldfile_open_command_file (const char *name)
626 ldfile_open_command_file_1 (name, FALSE);
629 /* Open command file NAME at the default script location. */
632 ldfile_open_default_command_file (const char *name)
634 ldfile_open_command_file_1 (name, TRUE);
638 ldfile_add_arch (const char *in_name)
640 char *name = xstrdup (in_name);
641 search_arch_type *new = xmalloc (sizeof (search_arch_type));
643 ldfile_output_machine_name = in_name;
649 *name = TOLOWER (*name);
652 *search_arch_tail_ptr = new;
653 search_arch_tail_ptr = &new->next;
657 /* Set the output architecture. */
660 ldfile_set_output_arch (const char *string, enum bfd_architecture defarch)
662 const bfd_arch_info_type *arch = bfd_scan_arch (string);
666 ldfile_output_architecture = arch->arch;
667 ldfile_output_machine = arch->mach;
668 ldfile_output_machine_name = arch->printable_name;
670 else if (defarch != bfd_arch_unknown)
671 ldfile_output_architecture = defarch;
673 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot represent machine `%s'\n"), string);