1 /* This module handles expression trees.
2 Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support (sac@cygnus.com).
5 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
7 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
22 This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
24 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This is
25 done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type) which
26 contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a valid bit.
43 exp_print_token (code)
72 SIZEOF_HEADERS,"SIZEOF_HEADERS",
84 SEARCH_DIR,"SEARCH_DIR",
95 for (idx = 0; table[idx].name != (char*)NULL; idx++) {
96 if (table[idx].code == code) {
97 fprintf(config.map_file, "%s", table[idx].name);
101 /* Not in table, just print it alone */
102 fprintf(config.map_file, "%c",code);
107 etree_value_type *ptr;
109 asection *s = ptr->section->bfd_section;
110 ptr->value += s->vma;
111 ptr->section = abs_output_section;
114 static etree_value_type
118 etree_value_type new;
120 new.section = abs_output_section;
127 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
131 if (os == (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL) {
132 einfo("%F%P: %s uses undefined section %s\n", op, name);
134 if (os->processed == false) {
135 einfo("%F%P: %s forward reference of section %s\n",op, name);
143 etree_type *new = (etree_type *)stat_alloc((bfd_size_type)(sizeof(new->value)));
144 new->type.node_code = INT;
145 new->value.value = value;
146 new->type.node_class = etree_value;
152 static etree_value_type
153 new_rel (value, section)
155 lang_output_section_statement_type *section;
157 etree_value_type new;
160 new.section = section;
164 static etree_value_type
165 new_rel_from_section (value, section)
167 lang_output_section_statement_type *section;
169 etree_value_type new;
172 new.section = section;
174 new.value -= section->bfd_section->vma;
179 static etree_value_type
180 fold_binary (tree, current_section, allocation_done, dot, dotp)
182 lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section;
183 lang_phase_type allocation_done;
187 etree_value_type result;
189 result = exp_fold_tree(tree->binary.lhs, current_section,
190 allocation_done, dot, dotp);
192 etree_value_type other;
193 other = exp_fold_tree(tree->binary.rhs,
195 allocation_done, dot,dotp) ;
197 /* If values are from different sections, or this is an */
198 /* absolute expression, make both source args absolute */
199 if (result.section != other.section ||
200 current_section == abs_output_section)
206 switch (tree->type.node_code)
209 /* Mod, both absolule*/
211 if (other.value == 0) {
212 einfo("%F%S %% by zero\n");
214 result.value = (int)result.value % (int)other.value;
217 if (other.value == 0) {
218 einfo("%F%S / by zero\n");
220 result.value = (int)result.value / (int) other.value;
222 #define BOP(x,y) case x : result.value = result.value y other.value;break;
244 result.valid = false;
252 etree_value_type new;
258 fold_name (tree, current_section, allocation_done, dot)
260 lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section;
261 lang_phase_type allocation_done;
264 etree_value_type result;
265 switch (tree->type.node_code)
268 if (allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum)
270 result = new_abs(bfd_sizeof_headers(output_bfd,
271 config.relocateable_output));
275 result.valid = false;
280 ldsym_get_soft(tree->name.name) != (ldsym_type *)NULL;
285 result.valid = false;
286 if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0) {
288 if (allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum) {
289 result = new_rel_from_section(dot, current_section);
296 if (allocation_done == lang_final_phase_enum) {
297 ldsym_type *sy = ldsym_get_soft(tree->name.name);
300 asymbol **sdefp = sy->sdefs_chain;
303 asymbol *sdef = *sdefp;
305 if (sdef->section == (asection *)NULL) {
306 /* This is an absolute symbol */
307 result = new_abs(sdef->value);
312 lang_output_section_statement_type *os =
313 lang_output_section_statement_lookup(
314 sdef->section->output_section->name);
315 /* If the symbol is from a file which we are not
316 relocating (-R) then return an absolute for its
318 if (bfd_asymbol_bfd(sdef)->usrdata &&
319 ((lang_input_statement_type*)(bfd_asymbol_bfd(sdef)->usrdata))->just_syms_flag == true)
321 result = new_abs(sdef->value +sdef->section->vma);
325 result = new_rel(sdef->value + sdef->section->output_offset, os);
330 if (result.valid == false) {
331 einfo("%F%S: undefined symbol `%s' referenced in expression\n",
342 if (allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum) {
343 lang_output_section_statement_type *os =
344 lang_output_section_find(tree->name.name);
345 check(os,tree->name.name,"ADDR");
346 result = new_rel((bfd_vma)0, os);
353 if(allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum) {
354 lang_output_section_statement_type *os =
355 lang_output_section_find(tree->name.name);
356 check(os,tree->name.name,"SIZEOF");
357 result = new_abs((bfd_vma)(os->bfd_section->_raw_size));
372 exp_fold_tree (tree, current_section, allocation_done, dot, dotp)
374 lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section;
375 lang_phase_type allocation_done;
379 etree_value_type result;
381 if (tree == (etree_type *)NULL) {
382 result.valid = false;
385 switch (tree->type.node_class)
388 result = new_rel(tree->value.value, current_section);
391 result = exp_fold_tree(tree->unary.child,
393 allocation_done, dot, dotp);
394 if (result.valid == true)
396 switch(tree->type.node_code)
399 if (allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum) {
400 result = new_rel_from_section(ALIGN_N(dot,
406 result.valid = false;
410 if (allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum)
413 == (lang_output_section_statement_type*)NULL)
415 /* Outside a section, so it's all ok */
419 /* Inside a section, subtract the base of the section,
420 so when it's added again (in an assignment), everything comes out fine
422 result.section = abs_output_section;
423 result.value -= current_section->bfd_section->vma;
429 result.valid = false;
435 result.value = ~result.value;
439 result.value = !result.value;
443 result.value = -result.value;
446 if (allocation_done ==lang_allocating_phase_enum) {
448 result.value = ALIGN_N(dot, result.value);
451 /* Return next place aligned to value */
452 result.valid = false;
463 result = exp_fold_tree(tree->trinary.cond,
465 allocation_done, dot, dotp);
467 result = exp_fold_tree(result.value ?
468 tree->trinary.lhs:tree->trinary.rhs,
470 allocation_done, dot, dotp);
475 result = fold_binary(tree, current_section, allocation_done,
479 if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0) {
480 /* Assignment to dot can only be done during allocation */
481 if (allocation_done == lang_allocating_phase_enum) {
482 result = exp_fold_tree(tree->assign.src,
484 lang_allocating_phase_enum, dot, dotp);
485 if (result.valid == false) {
486 einfo("%F%S invalid assignment to location counter\n");
489 if (current_section ==
490 (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL) {
491 einfo("%F%S assignment to location counter invalid outside of SECTION\n");
494 bfd_vma nextdot =result.value +
495 current_section->bfd_section->vma;
497 einfo("%F%S cannot move location counter backwards (from %V to %V)\n", dot, nextdot);
507 ldsym_type *sy = ldsym_get(tree->assign.dst);
509 /* If this symbol has just been created then we'll place it into
510 * a section of our choice
512 result = exp_fold_tree(tree->assign.src,
513 current_section, allocation_done,
519 /* Add this definition to script file */
522 def_ptr = sy->sdefs_chain;
528 def_ptr = (asymbol **)stat_alloc((bfd_size_type)(sizeof(asymbol **)));
529 def = (asymbol *)bfd_make_empty_symbol(script_file->the_bfd);
534 sy->sdefs_chain = def_ptr;
538 def->value = result.value;
540 def->section = result.section->bfd_section;
541 def->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_EXPORT;
544 def->udata = (PTR)NULL;
545 def->name = sy->name;
547 if (sy->sdefs_chain == 0)
548 enter_global_ref(def_ptr, sy->name);
556 result = fold_name(tree, current_section, allocation_done, dot);
559 einfo("%F%S need more of these %d\n",tree->type.node_class );
569 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree, current_section, allocation_done)
571 lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section;
572 lang_phase_type allocation_done;
574 return exp_fold_tree(tree, current_section, allocation_done, (bfd_vma)
579 exp_binop (code, lhs, rhs)
584 etree_type value, *new;
587 value.type.node_code = code;
588 value.binary.lhs = lhs;
589 value.binary.rhs = rhs;
590 value.type.node_class = etree_binary;
591 r = exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value,
593 lang_first_phase_enum );
596 return exp_intop(r.value);
598 new = (etree_type *)stat_alloc((bfd_size_type)(sizeof(new->binary)));
599 memcpy((char *)new, (char *)&value, sizeof(new->binary));
604 exp_trinop (code, cond, lhs, rhs)
610 etree_type value, *new;
612 value.type.node_code = code;
613 value.trinary.lhs = lhs;
614 value.trinary.cond = cond;
615 value.trinary.rhs = rhs;
616 value.type.node_class = etree_trinary;
617 r= exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value, (lang_output_section_statement_type
618 *)NULL,lang_first_phase_enum);
620 return exp_intop(r.value);
622 new = (etree_type *)stat_alloc((bfd_size_type)(sizeof(new->trinary)));
623 memcpy((char *)new,(char *) &value, sizeof(new->trinary));
629 exp_unop (code, child)
633 etree_type value, *new;
636 value.unary.type.node_code = code;
637 value.unary.child = child;
638 value.unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
639 r = exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value,abs_output_section,
640 lang_first_phase_enum);
642 return exp_intop(r.value);
644 new = (etree_type *)stat_alloc((bfd_size_type)(sizeof(new->unary)));
645 memcpy((char *)new, (char *)&value, sizeof(new->unary));
651 exp_nameop (code, name)
655 etree_type value, *new;
657 value.name.type.node_code = code;
658 value.name.name = name;
659 value.name.type.node_class = etree_name;
662 r = exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value,
663 (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL,
664 lang_first_phase_enum);
666 return exp_intop(r.value);
668 new = (etree_type *)stat_alloc((bfd_size_type)(sizeof(new->name)));
669 memcpy((char *)new, (char *)&value, sizeof(new->name));
678 exp_assop (code, dst, src)
683 etree_type value, *new;
685 value.assign.type.node_code = code;
688 value.assign.src = src;
689 value.assign.dst = dst;
690 value.assign.type.node_class = etree_assign;
693 if (exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value, &result)) {
694 return exp_intop(result);
697 new = (etree_type*)stat_alloc((bfd_size_type)(sizeof(new->assign)));
698 memcpy((char *)new, (char *)&value, sizeof(new->assign));
703 exp_print_tree (tree)
706 switch (tree->type.node_class) {
708 print_address(tree->value.value);
713 if (tree->assign.dst->sdefs != (asymbol *)NULL){
714 fprintf(config.map_file,"%s (%x) ",tree->assign.dst->name,
715 tree->assign.dst->sdefs->value);
718 fprintf(config.map_file,"%s (UNDEFINED)",tree->assign.dst->name);
721 fprintf(config.map_file,"%s ",tree->assign.dst);
722 exp_print_token(tree->type.node_code);
723 exp_print_tree(tree->assign.src);
726 fprintf(config.map_file,"(");
727 exp_print_tree(tree->binary.lhs);
728 exp_print_token(tree->type.node_code);
729 exp_print_tree(tree->binary.rhs);
730 fprintf(config.map_file,")");
733 exp_print_tree(tree->trinary.cond);
734 fprintf(config.map_file,"?");
735 exp_print_tree(tree->trinary.lhs);
736 fprintf(config.map_file,":");
737 exp_print_tree(tree->trinary.rhs);
740 exp_print_token(tree->unary.type.node_code);
741 if (tree->unary.child)
744 fprintf(config.map_file,"(");
745 exp_print_tree(tree->unary.child);
746 fprintf(config.map_file,")");
751 fprintf(config.map_file,"????????");
754 if (tree->type.node_code == NAME) {
755 fprintf(config.map_file,"%s", tree->name.name);
758 exp_print_token(tree->type.node_code);
760 fprintf(config.map_file,"(%s)", tree->name.name);
773 exp_get_vma (tree, def, name, allocation_done)
777 lang_phase_type allocation_done;
781 if (tree != (etree_type *)NULL) {
782 r = exp_fold_tree_no_dot(tree,
785 if (r.valid == false && name) {
786 einfo("%F%S nonconstant expression for %s\n",name);
796 exp_get_value_int (tree,def,name, allocation_done)
800 lang_phase_type allocation_done;
802 return (int)exp_get_vma(tree,(bfd_vma)def,name, allocation_done);