1 /* This module handles expression trees.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 /* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
25 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
26 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
27 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
41 #include "libiberty.h"
42 #include "safe-ctype.h"
44 static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
45 static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
47 segment_type *segments;
49 struct ldexp_control expld;
51 /* Print the string representation of the given token. Surround it
52 with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE. */
55 exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
82 { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
90 { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
91 { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
93 { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
94 { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
95 { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
99 { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
100 { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
102 { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
103 { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
104 { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
107 { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
108 { REL, "relocatable" },
109 { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
110 { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
111 { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
112 { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
113 { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
114 { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
118 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
119 if (table[idx].code == code)
123 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
125 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
126 fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
128 fputc (code, config.map_file);
130 fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
133 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
139 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
141 bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
146 /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up. */
147 if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
154 expld.result.section = NULL;
155 expld.result.value = result;
161 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
162 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
163 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
167 new_abs (bfd_vma value)
169 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
170 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
171 expld.result.value = value;
172 expld.result.str = NULL;
176 exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
178 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
179 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
180 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
181 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
182 new_e->value.value = value;
183 new_e->value.str = NULL;
184 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
189 exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
191 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
192 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
193 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
194 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
195 new_e->value.value = value;
196 new_e->value.str = str;
197 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
201 /* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value. */
204 exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
206 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
207 new_e->type.node_code = REL;
208 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
209 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
210 new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
211 new_e->rel.section = section;
212 new_e->rel.value = value;
217 new_number (bfd_vma value)
219 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
220 expld.result.value = value;
221 expld.result.str = NULL;
222 expld.result.section = NULL;
226 new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
228 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
229 expld.result.value = value;
230 expld.result.str = NULL;
231 expld.result.section = section;
235 new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
237 asection *s = expld.section;
239 if (s == bfd_abs_section_ptr && expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
240 s = section_for_dot ();
241 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
242 expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
243 expld.result.str = NULL;
244 expld.result.section = s;
248 fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
250 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
251 if (expld.result.valid_p)
253 switch (tree->type.node_code)
256 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
257 new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
259 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
271 expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
275 expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
279 expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
283 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
284 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
287 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
290 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
293 case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
294 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
295 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
297 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
299 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
300 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_seen)
302 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_end_seen;
303 expld.dataseg.end = expld.result.value;
305 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_done
306 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust
307 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
312 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
323 fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
325 etree_value_type lhs;
326 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
328 /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
329 operand is a string, not the name of a symbol. Note that the
330 operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
331 operand, binary.rhs is first operand. */
332 if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
334 const char *segment_name;
337 /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
339 segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
340 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
341 if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
344 && config.magic_demand_paged
345 && (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
346 einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
349 new_rel_from_abs (seg->value);
356 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
357 expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
359 if (expld.result.valid_p)
361 if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
363 /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
364 just a number, make both the source arguments absolute. */
365 if (expld.result.section != NULL
366 && lhs.section != NULL)
369 lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
370 lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
373 /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section. */
374 else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
376 expld.result.section = lhs.section;
377 /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
378 was just a number, for later tests. */
382 /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
383 section, or at least one of them is a plain number. */
385 switch (tree->type.node_code)
387 /* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR
388 keep the section of one of their operands only when the
389 other operand is a plain number. Losing the section when
390 operating on two symbols, ie. a result of a plain number,
391 is required for subtraction and XOR. It's justifiable
392 for the other operations on the grounds that adding,
393 multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
394 really make sense unless they are just treated as
396 The same argument could be made for many expressions
397 involving one symbol and a number. For example,
398 "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably should not be given the
399 section of x. The trouble is that if we fuss about such
400 things the rules become complex and it is onerous to
401 document ld expression evaluation. */
404 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
405 if (expld.result.section == lhs.section) \
406 expld.result.section = NULL; \
409 /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
410 return a plain number. */
413 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
414 expld.result.section = NULL; \
435 if (expld.result.value != 0)
436 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
437 % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
438 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
439 einfo (_("%F%S %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
440 if (expld.result.section == lhs.section)
441 expld.result.section = NULL;
445 if (expld.result.value != 0)
446 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
447 / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
448 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
449 einfo (_("%F%S / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
450 if (expld.result.section == lhs.section)
451 expld.result.section = NULL;
455 if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
456 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
460 if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
461 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
465 expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
468 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
469 expld.dataseg.relro = exp_dataseg_relro_start;
470 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
471 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
472 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
475 bfd_vma maxpage = lhs.value;
476 bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
478 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
479 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
480 expld.result.value = expld.dataseg.base;
481 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust)
483 if (commonpage < maxpage)
484 expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
485 & (maxpage - commonpage));
489 expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
490 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_done)
494 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_none)
496 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_align_seen;
497 expld.dataseg.min_base = expld.dot;
498 expld.dataseg.base = expld.result.value;
499 expld.dataseg.pagesize = commonpage;
500 expld.dataseg.maxpagesize = maxpage;
501 expld.dataseg.relro_end = 0;
504 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
509 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
510 expld.dataseg.relro = exp_dataseg_relro_end;
511 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
512 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
513 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
514 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
515 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust
516 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust
517 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_done)
519 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
520 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
521 expld.dataseg.relro_end = lhs.value + expld.result.value;
523 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust
524 && (expld.dataseg.relro_end
525 & (expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1)))
527 expld.dataseg.relro_end += expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1;
528 expld.dataseg.relro_end &= ~(expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1);
529 expld.result.value = (expld.dataseg.relro_end
530 - expld.result.value);
533 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
535 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen)
536 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_relro_seen;
539 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
549 fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
551 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
552 if (expld.result.valid_p)
553 exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
555 : tree->trinary.rhs);
559 fold_name (etree_type *tree)
561 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
563 switch (tree->type.node_code)
566 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
568 bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
569 /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
570 The bfd function may cache incorrect data. */
571 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
572 hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
573 new_number (hdr_size);
578 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
580 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
581 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *def;
583 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
587 new_number (h != NULL
588 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
589 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
590 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
591 && ((def = lang_symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
593 || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 1)));
598 if (expld.assign_name != NULL
599 && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0)
601 /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
602 defined in a linker script. */
603 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
604 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *def;
606 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
611 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
612 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
613 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
614 && (def = lang_symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
615 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 1)))
616 expld.assign_name = NULL;
618 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum)
620 else if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
621 new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
624 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
626 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
631 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
632 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
633 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
635 asection *output_section;
637 output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
638 if (output_section == NULL)
640 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum)
641 new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
643 einfo (_("%X%S: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
644 " referenced in expression\n"),
645 tree, tree->name.name);
647 else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
648 && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
649 || config.sane_expr))
650 new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
652 new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
655 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
656 || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
657 && expld.assigning_to_dot))
658 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined symbol `%s'"
659 " referenced in expression\n"),
660 tree, tree->name.name);
661 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
663 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
664 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
665 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
666 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
672 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
674 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
676 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
679 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
680 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
681 " referenced in expression\n"),
682 tree, tree->name.name);
684 else if (os->processed_vma)
685 new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
690 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
692 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
694 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
697 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
698 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
699 " referenced in expression\n"),
700 tree, tree->name.name);
702 else if (os->processed_lma)
704 if (os->load_base == NULL)
705 new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
708 exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
709 if (expld.result.valid_p)
718 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
720 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
722 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
725 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
726 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
727 " referenced in expression\n"),
728 tree, tree->name.name);
731 else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
735 if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
736 val = (os->bfd_section->size
737 / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd));
739 val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
750 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
752 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
754 new_number (mem->length);
756 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
757 " referenced in expression\n"),
758 tree, tree->name.name);
763 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
765 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
767 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
769 new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
771 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
772 " referenced in expression\n"),
773 tree, tree->name.name);
778 if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
779 new_number (config.maxpagesize);
780 else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
781 new_number (config.commonpagesize);
783 einfo (_("%F%S: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
784 tree, tree->name.name);
793 /* Return true if TREE is '.'. */
796 is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
798 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
799 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
800 && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
801 && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
804 /* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL. */
807 is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
809 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
810 && tree->value.value == val);
813 /* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
817 is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
819 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
820 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *def;
822 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
823 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
824 && (def = lang_symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
826 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 1)
827 && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
830 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
831 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
832 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
833 && h->u.def.value == val);
836 /* Return true if TREE is ". != 0". */
839 is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
841 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
842 && tree->type.node_code == NE
843 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
844 && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
847 /* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
848 absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script. */
851 is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
853 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
854 && tree->type.node_code == '+'
855 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
856 && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
857 || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
860 /* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)". */
863 is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
865 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
866 && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
868 tree = tree->unary.child;
869 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
870 && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
871 && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
877 exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
881 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
885 switch (tree->type.node_class)
888 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
889 && !config.sane_expr)
890 new_abs (tree->value.value);
892 new_number (tree->value.value);
893 expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
897 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
899 asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
900 new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
904 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
908 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
909 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
910 einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
928 if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
930 if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
931 einfo (_("%F%S can not PROVIDE assignment to"
932 " location counter\n"), tree);
933 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
935 /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot. */
936 expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
937 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
938 expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
940 /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
941 arrange to keep the section, except for certain
942 expressions that evaluate to zero. We ignore . = 0,
943 . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1). */
944 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
945 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
946 && !(expld.result.valid_p
947 && expld.result.value == 0
948 && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
949 || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
950 || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
951 || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
952 expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
954 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
956 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
957 einfo (_("%F%S invalid assignment to"
958 " location counter\n"), tree);
960 else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
961 einfo (_("%F%S assignment to location counter"
962 " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
964 /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
965 done inside an output section since allocation adds a
966 padding statement that effectively duplicates the
968 else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
969 || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
973 nextdot = expld.result.value;
974 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
975 nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
977 nextdot += expld.section->vma;
978 if (nextdot < expld.dot
979 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
980 einfo (_("%F%S cannot move location counter backwards"
981 " (from %V to %V)\n"),
982 tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
986 *expld.dotp = nextdot;
991 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
995 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
997 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
999 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1000 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1002 || (h->type != bfd_link_hash_new
1003 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
1004 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common))
1006 /* Do nothing. The symbol was never referenced, or was
1007 defined by some object. */
1012 expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
1013 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1014 /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
1015 below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
1016 not use the value of tree->assign.dst. We don't allow
1017 self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
1018 1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times. With
1019 relaxation, the number of times may vary.
1020 2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
1021 converted to absolute values, as is required by many
1022 expressions, until final section sizing is complete. */
1023 if ((expld.result.valid_p
1024 && (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
1025 || expld.assign_name != NULL))
1026 || (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum
1027 && tree->type.node_class == etree_assign
1028 && tree->assign.defsym))
1032 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1035 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
1039 /* FIXME: Should we worry if the symbol is already
1041 lang_update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h);
1042 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1043 h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
1044 if (expld.result.section == NULL)
1045 expld.result.section = expld.section;
1046 h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
1047 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1048 tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
1050 /* Copy the symbol type if this is a simple assignment of
1051 one symbol to another. This could be more general
1052 (e.g. a ?: operator with NAMEs in each branch). */
1053 if (tree->assign.src->type.node_class == etree_name)
1055 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hsrc;
1057 hsrc = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash,
1058 tree->assign.src->name.name,
1059 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1061 bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd, h,
1065 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
1067 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1068 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1070 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1071 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1073 expld.assign_name = NULL;
1083 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1089 exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
1093 expld.section = current_section;
1094 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
1098 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
1102 expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1103 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
1107 exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
1109 etree_type value, *new_e;
1111 value.type.node_code = code;
1112 value.type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
1113 value.type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
1114 value.binary.lhs = lhs;
1115 value.binary.rhs = rhs;
1116 value.type.node_class = etree_binary;
1117 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value);
1118 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1119 return exp_intop (expld.result.value);
1121 new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->binary));
1122 memcpy (new_e, &value, sizeof (new_e->binary));
1127 exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
1129 etree_type value, *new_e;
1131 value.type.node_code = code;
1132 value.type.filename = cond->type.filename;
1133 value.type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
1134 value.trinary.lhs = lhs;
1135 value.trinary.cond = cond;
1136 value.trinary.rhs = rhs;
1137 value.type.node_class = etree_trinary;
1138 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value);
1139 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1140 return exp_intop (expld.result.value);
1142 new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->trinary));
1143 memcpy (new_e, &value, sizeof (new_e->trinary));
1148 exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
1150 etree_type value, *new_e;
1152 value.unary.type.node_code = code;
1153 value.unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
1154 value.unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
1155 value.unary.child = child;
1156 value.unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
1157 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value);
1158 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1159 return exp_intop (expld.result.value);
1161 new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->unary));
1162 memcpy (new_e, &value, sizeof (new_e->unary));
1167 exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
1169 etree_type value, *new_e;
1171 value.name.type.node_code = code;
1172 value.name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
1173 value.name.type.lineno = lineno;
1174 value.name.name = name;
1175 value.name.type.node_class = etree_name;
1177 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (&value);
1178 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1179 return exp_intop (expld.result.value);
1181 new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
1182 memcpy (new_e, &value, sizeof (new_e->name));
1188 exp_assop (const char *dst,
1190 enum node_tree_enum class,
1196 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
1197 n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
1198 n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
1199 n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
1200 n->assign.type.node_class = class;
1201 n->assign.src = src;
1202 n->assign.dst = dst;
1203 n->assign.defsym = defsym;
1204 n->assign.hidden = hidden;
1208 /* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN. */
1211 exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1213 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE, hidden);
1216 /* Handle --defsym command-line option. */
1219 exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
1221 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, TRUE, FALSE);
1224 /* Handle PROVIDE. */
1227 exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1229 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, FALSE, hidden);
1232 /* Handle ASSERT. */
1235 exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
1239 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
1240 n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
1241 n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
1242 n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
1243 n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
1244 n->assert_s.child = exp;
1245 n->assert_s.message = message;
1250 exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
1252 bfd_boolean function_like;
1254 if (config.map_file == NULL)
1255 config.map_file = stderr;
1259 minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
1263 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1266 minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
1269 if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
1270 minfo ("%B:", tree->rel.section->owner);
1271 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
1274 fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
1275 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
1276 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1279 case etree_provided:
1280 fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s, ", tree->assign.dst);
1281 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1282 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1285 function_like = FALSE;
1286 switch (tree->type.node_code)
1291 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
1292 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
1293 function_like = TRUE;
1296 /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
1297 the segment name is quoted. */
1298 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1299 fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
1300 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1301 fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
1302 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1303 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1308 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1309 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
1311 fputc ('(', config.map_file);
1312 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1314 fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
1316 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
1317 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1318 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1321 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
1322 fputc ('?', config.map_file);
1323 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
1324 fputc (':', config.map_file);
1325 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
1328 exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
1329 if (tree->unary.child)
1331 fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
1332 exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
1333 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1338 fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
1339 exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
1340 fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
1344 if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
1345 fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
1348 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1349 if (tree->name.name)
1350 fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
1360 exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
1364 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1365 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1366 return expld.result.value;
1367 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1368 einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1375 exp_get_value_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
1377 return exp_get_vma (tree, def, name);
1381 exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
1390 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1391 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1393 if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1394 einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1399 if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
1403 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1404 fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
1406 s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
1414 digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
1428 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1429 val = expld.result.value;
1430 fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
1431 fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
1432 fill->data[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
1433 fill->data[3] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
1440 exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
1444 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1446 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1448 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1449 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
1450 return expld.result.value;
1452 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1454 einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1462 align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
1467 value = (value + align - 1) / align;
1468 return value * align;