1 /* ldcref.c -- output a cross reference table
2 Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 /* This file holds routines that manage the cross reference table.
23 The table is used to generate cross reference reports. It is also
24 used to implement the NOCROSSREFS command in the linker script. */
29 #include "libiberty.h"
37 /* We keep an instance of this structure for each reference to a
38 symbol from a given object. */
41 /* The next reference. */
42 struct cref_ref *next;
45 /* True if the symbol is defined. */
47 /* True if the symbol is common. */
48 unsigned int common : 1;
49 /* True if the symbol is undefined. */
50 unsigned int undef : 1;
53 /* We keep a hash table of symbols. Each entry looks like this. */
55 struct cref_hash_entry {
56 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
57 /* The demangled name. */
59 /* References to and definitions of this symbol. */
60 struct cref_ref *refs;
63 /* This is what the hash table looks like. */
65 struct cref_hash_table {
66 struct bfd_hash_table root;
69 /* Forward declarations. */
71 static void output_one_cref (FILE *, struct cref_hash_entry *);
72 static void check_local_sym_xref (lang_input_statement_type *);
73 static bfd_boolean check_nocrossref (struct cref_hash_entry *, void *);
74 static void check_refs (const char *, asection *, bfd *,
75 struct lang_nocrossrefs *);
76 static void check_reloc_refs (bfd *, asection *, void *);
78 /* Look up an entry in the cref hash table. */
80 #define cref_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
81 ((struct cref_hash_entry *) \
82 bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy)))
84 /* Traverse the cref hash table. */
86 #define cref_hash_traverse(table, func, info) \
89 (bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *, void *)) (func), \
92 /* The cref hash table. */
94 static struct cref_hash_table cref_table;
96 /* Whether the cref hash table has been initialized. */
98 static bfd_boolean cref_initialized;
100 /* The number of symbols seen so far. */
102 static size_t cref_symcount;
104 /* Create an entry in a cref hash table. */
106 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
107 cref_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
108 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
111 struct cref_hash_entry *ret = (struct cref_hash_entry *) entry;
113 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
116 ret = ((struct cref_hash_entry *)
117 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct cref_hash_entry)));
121 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
122 ret = ((struct cref_hash_entry *)
123 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
126 /* Set local fields. */
127 ret->demangled = NULL;
130 /* Keep a count of the number of entries created in the hash
138 /* Add a symbol to the cref hash table. This is called for every
139 global symbol that is seen during the link. */
142 add_cref (const char *name,
145 bfd_vma value ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
147 struct cref_hash_entry *h;
150 if (! cref_initialized)
152 if (! bfd_hash_table_init (&cref_table.root, cref_hash_newfunc))
153 einfo (_("%X%P: bfd_hash_table_init of cref table failed: %E\n"));
154 cref_initialized = TRUE;
157 h = cref_hash_lookup (&cref_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
159 einfo (_("%X%P: cref_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
161 for (r = h->refs; r != NULL; r = r->next)
167 r = xmalloc (sizeof *r);
176 if (bfd_is_und_section (section))
178 else if (bfd_is_com_section (section))
184 /* Copy the addresses of the hash table entries into an array. This
185 is called via cref_hash_traverse. We also fill in the demangled
189 cref_fill_array (struct cref_hash_entry *h, void *data)
191 struct cref_hash_entry ***pph = data;
193 ASSERT (h->demangled == NULL);
194 h->demangled = demangle (h->root.string);
203 /* Sort an array of cref hash table entries by name. */
206 cref_sort_array (const void *a1, const void *a2)
208 const struct cref_hash_entry * const *p1 = a1;
209 const struct cref_hash_entry * const *p2 = a2;
211 return strcmp ((*p1)->demangled, (*p2)->demangled);
214 /* Write out the cref table. */
219 output_cref (FILE *fp)
222 struct cref_hash_entry **csyms, **csym_fill, **csym, **csym_end;
225 fprintf (fp, _("\nCross Reference Table\n\n"));
227 fprintf (fp, "%s", msg);
229 while (len < FILECOL)
234 fprintf (fp, _("File\n"));
236 if (! cref_initialized)
238 fprintf (fp, _("No symbols\n"));
242 csyms = xmalloc (cref_symcount * sizeof (*csyms));
245 cref_hash_traverse (&cref_table, cref_fill_array, &csym_fill);
246 ASSERT ((size_t) (csym_fill - csyms) == cref_symcount);
248 qsort (csyms, cref_symcount, sizeof (*csyms), cref_sort_array);
250 csym_end = csyms + cref_symcount;
251 for (csym = csyms; csym < csym_end; csym++)
252 output_one_cref (fp, *csym);
255 /* Output one entry in the cross reference table. */
258 output_one_cref (FILE *fp, struct cref_hash_entry *h)
261 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hl;
264 hl = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, h->root.string, FALSE,
267 einfo ("%P: symbol `%T' missing from main hash table\n",
271 /* If this symbol is defined in a dynamic object but never
272 referenced by a normal object, then don't print it. */
273 if (hl->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
275 if (hl->u.def.section->output_section == NULL)
277 if (hl->u.def.section->owner != NULL
278 && (hl->u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
280 for (r = h->refs; r != NULL; r = r->next)
281 if ((r->abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
289 fprintf (fp, "%s ", h->demangled);
290 len = strlen (h->demangled) + 1;
292 for (r = h->refs; r != NULL; r = r->next)
296 while (len < FILECOL)
301 lfinfo (fp, "%B\n", r->abfd);
306 for (r = h->refs; r != NULL; r = r->next)
310 while (len < FILECOL)
315 lfinfo (fp, "%B\n", r->abfd);
323 /* Check for prohibited cross references. */
326 check_nocrossrefs (void)
328 if (! cref_initialized)
331 cref_hash_traverse (&cref_table, check_nocrossref, NULL);
333 lang_for_each_file (check_local_sym_xref);
336 /* Check for prohibited cross references to local and section symbols. */
339 check_local_sym_xref (lang_input_statement_type *statement)
342 lang_input_statement_type *li;
343 asymbol **asymbols, **syms;
345 abfd = statement->the_bfd;
350 if (li != NULL && li->asymbols != NULL)
351 asymbols = li->asymbols;
357 symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
359 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols; %E\n"), abfd);
360 asymbols = xmalloc (symsize);
361 symbol_count = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, asymbols);
362 if (symbol_count < 0)
363 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd);
366 li->asymbols = asymbols;
367 li->symbol_count = symbol_count;
371 for (syms = asymbols; *syms; ++syms)
373 asymbol *sym = *syms;
374 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WARNING | BSF_INDIRECT | BSF_FILE))
376 if ((sym->flags & (BSF_LOCAL | BSF_SECTION_SYM)) != 0
377 && sym->section->output_section != NULL)
379 const char *outsecname, *symname;
380 struct lang_nocrossrefs *ncrs;
381 struct lang_nocrossref *ncr;
383 outsecname = sym->section->output_section->name;
385 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
387 for (ncrs = nocrossref_list; ncrs != NULL; ncrs = ncrs->next)
388 for (ncr = ncrs->list; ncr != NULL; ncr = ncr->next)
389 if (strcmp (ncr->name, outsecname) == 0)
390 check_refs (symname, sym->section, abfd, ncrs);
398 /* Check one symbol to see if it is a prohibited cross reference. */
401 check_nocrossref (struct cref_hash_entry *h, void *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
403 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hl;
405 const char *defsecname;
406 struct lang_nocrossrefs *ncrs;
407 struct lang_nocrossref *ncr;
408 struct cref_ref *ref;
410 hl = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, h->root.string, FALSE,
414 einfo (_("%P: symbol `%T' missing from main hash table\n"),
419 if (hl->type != bfd_link_hash_defined
420 && hl->type != bfd_link_hash_defweak)
423 defsec = hl->u.def.section->output_section;
426 defsecname = bfd_get_section_name (defsec->owner, defsec);
428 for (ncrs = nocrossref_list; ncrs != NULL; ncrs = ncrs->next)
429 for (ncr = ncrs->list; ncr != NULL; ncr = ncr->next)
430 if (strcmp (ncr->name, defsecname) == 0)
431 for (ref = h->refs; ref != NULL; ref = ref->next)
432 check_refs (hl->root.string, hl->u.def.section, ref->abfd, ncrs);
437 /* The struct is used to pass information from check_refs to
438 check_reloc_refs through bfd_map_over_sections. */
440 struct check_refs_info {
441 const char *sym_name;
443 struct lang_nocrossrefs *ncrs;
447 /* This function is called for each symbol defined in a section which
448 prohibits cross references. We need to look through all references
449 to this symbol, and ensure that the references are not from
450 prohibited sections. */
453 check_refs (const char *name,
456 struct lang_nocrossrefs *ncrs)
458 lang_input_statement_type *li;
460 struct check_refs_info info;
462 /* We need to look through the relocations for this BFD, to see
463 if any of the relocations which refer to this symbol are from
464 a prohibited section. Note that we need to do this even for
465 the BFD in which the symbol is defined, since even a single
466 BFD might contain a prohibited cross reference. */
469 if (li != NULL && li->asymbols != NULL)
470 asymbols = li->asymbols;
476 symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
478 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols; %E\n"), abfd);
479 asymbols = xmalloc (symsize);
480 symbol_count = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, asymbols);
481 if (symbol_count < 0)
482 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd);
485 li->asymbols = asymbols;
486 li->symbol_count = symbol_count;
490 info.sym_name = name;
493 info.asymbols = asymbols;
494 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, check_reloc_refs, &info);
500 /* This is called via bfd_map_over_sections. INFO->SYM_NAME is a symbol
501 defined in INFO->DEFSECNAME. If this section maps into any of the
502 sections listed in INFO->NCRS, other than INFO->DEFSECNAME, then we
503 look through the relocations. If any of the relocations are to
504 INFO->SYM_NAME, then we report a prohibited cross reference error. */
507 check_reloc_refs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *iarg)
509 struct check_refs_info *info = iarg;
511 const char *outsecname;
513 const char *outdefsecname;
514 struct lang_nocrossref *ncr;
521 outsec = sec->output_section;
522 outsecname = bfd_get_section_name (outsec->owner, outsec);
524 outdefsec = info->defsec->output_section;
525 outdefsecname = bfd_get_section_name (outdefsec->owner, outdefsec);
527 /* The section where the symbol is defined is permitted. */
528 if (strcmp (outsecname, outdefsecname) == 0)
531 for (ncr = info->ncrs->list; ncr != NULL; ncr = ncr->next)
532 if (strcmp (outsecname, ncr->name) == 0)
538 /* This section is one for which cross references are prohibited.
539 Look through the relocations, and see if any of them are to
540 INFO->SYM_NAME. If INFO->SYMNAME is NULL, check for relocations
541 against the section symbol. */
543 symname = info->sym_name;
545 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, sec);
547 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd);
551 relpp = xmalloc (relsize);
552 relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, sec, relpp, info->asymbols);
554 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd);
558 for (; p < pend && *p != NULL; p++)
562 if (q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
563 && *q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
565 ? strcmp (bfd_asymbol_name (*q->sym_ptr_ptr), symname) == 0
566 : (((*q->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
567 && bfd_get_section (*q->sym_ptr_ptr) == info->defsec)))
569 /* We found a reloc for the symbol. The symbol is defined
570 in OUTSECNAME. This reloc is from a section which is
571 mapped into a section from which references to OUTSECNAME
572 are prohibited. We must report an error. */
573 einfo (_("%X%C: prohibited cross reference from %s to `%T' in %s\n"),
574 abfd, sec, q->address, outsecname,
575 bfd_asymbol_name (*q->sym_ptr_ptr), outdefsecname);