1 # This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
2 # Copyright 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
3 # 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 # Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 # This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 # (at your option) any later version.
13 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 # GNU General Public License for more details.
18 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
24 # This file is sourced from elf32.em, and defines extra arm-elf
27 test -z "$TARGET2_TYPE" && TARGET2_TYPE="rel"
33 static char *thumb_entry_symbol = NULL;
34 static int byteswap_code = 0;
35 static int target1_is_rel = 0${TARGET1_IS_REL};
36 static char *target2_type = "${TARGET2_TYPE}";
37 static int fix_v4bx = 0;
38 static int use_blx = 0;
39 static bfd_arm_vfp11_fix vfp11_denorm_fix = BFD_ARM_VFP11_FIX_DEFAULT;
40 static int fix_cortex_a8 = -1;
41 static int no_enum_size_warning = 0;
42 static int no_wchar_size_warning = 0;
43 static int pic_veneer = 0;
44 static int merge_exidx_entries = -1;
47 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse (void)
49 #ifndef TARGET_ /* I.e., if not generic. */
50 ldfile_set_output_arch ("`echo ${ARCH}`", bfd_arch_unknown);
51 #endif /* not TARGET_ */
52 config.dynamic_link = ${DYNAMIC_LINK-TRUE};
53 config.has_shared = `if test -n "$GENERATE_SHLIB_SCRIPT" ; then echo TRUE ; else echo FALSE ; fi`;
57 arm_elf_before_allocation (void)
59 bfd_elf32_arm_set_byteswap_code (&link_info, byteswap_code);
61 /* Choose type of VFP11 erratum fix, or warn if specified fix is unnecessary
62 due to architecture version. */
63 bfd_elf32_arm_set_vfp11_fix (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
65 /* Auto-select Cortex-A8 erratum fix if it wasn't explicitly specified. */
66 bfd_elf32_arm_set_cortex_a8_fix (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
68 /* We should be able to set the size of the interworking stub section. We
69 can't do it until later if we have dynamic sections, though. */
70 if (elf_hash_table (&link_info)->dynobj == NULL)
72 /* Here we rummage through the found bfds to collect glue information. */
73 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
75 /* Initialise mapping tables for code/data. */
76 bfd_elf32_arm_init_maps (is->the_bfd);
78 if (!bfd_elf32_arm_process_before_allocation (is->the_bfd,
80 || !bfd_elf32_arm_vfp11_erratum_scan (is->the_bfd, &link_info))
81 /* xgettext:c-format */
82 einfo (_("Errors encountered processing file %s"), is->filename);
85 /* We have seen it all. Allocate it, and carry on. */
86 bfd_elf32_arm_allocate_interworking_sections (& link_info);
89 /* Call the standard elf routine. */
90 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation ();
93 /* Fake input file for stubs. */
94 static lang_input_statement_type *stub_file;
96 /* Whether we need to call gldarm_layout_sections_again. */
97 static int need_laying_out = 0;
99 /* Maximum size of a group of input sections that can be handled by
100 one stub section. A value of +/-1 indicates the bfd back-end
101 should use a suitable default size. */
102 static bfd_signed_vma group_size = 1;
104 struct hook_stub_info
106 lang_statement_list_type add;
107 asection *input_section;
110 /* Traverse the linker tree to find the spot where the stub goes. */
113 hook_in_stub (struct hook_stub_info *info, lang_statement_union_type **lp)
115 lang_statement_union_type *l;
118 for (; (l = *lp) != NULL; lp = &l->header.next)
120 switch (l->header.type)
122 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
123 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &constructor_list.head);
128 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
129 ret = hook_in_stub (info,
130 &l->output_section_statement.children.head);
135 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
136 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &l->wild_statement.children.head);
141 case lang_group_statement_enum:
142 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &l->group_statement.children.head);
147 case lang_input_section_enum:
148 if (l->input_section.section == info->input_section)
150 /* We've found our section. Insert the stub immediately
151 after its associated input section. */
152 *(info->add.tail) = l->header.next;
153 l->header.next = info->add.head;
158 case lang_data_statement_enum:
159 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
160 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
161 case lang_output_statement_enum:
162 case lang_target_statement_enum:
163 case lang_input_statement_enum:
164 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
165 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
166 case lang_address_statement_enum:
167 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
179 /* Call-back for elf32_arm_size_stubs. */
181 /* Create a new stub section, and arrange for it to be linked
182 immediately after INPUT_SECTION. */
185 elf32_arm_add_stub_section (const char *stub_sec_name,
186 asection *input_section)
190 asection *output_section;
192 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
193 struct hook_stub_info info;
195 flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE
196 | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_KEEP);
197 stub_sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (stub_file->the_bfd,
198 stub_sec_name, flags);
199 if (stub_sec == NULL)
202 bfd_set_section_alignment (stub_file->the_bfd, stub_sec, 3);
204 output_section = input_section->output_section;
205 secname = bfd_get_section_name (output_section->owner, output_section);
206 os = lang_output_section_find (secname);
208 info.input_section = input_section;
209 lang_list_init (&info.add);
210 lang_add_section (&info.add, stub_sec, os);
212 if (info.add.head == NULL)
215 if (hook_in_stub (&info, &os->children.head))
219 einfo ("%X%P: can not make stub section: %E\n");
223 /* Another call-back for elf_arm_size_stubs. */
226 gldarm_layout_sections_again (void)
228 /* If we have changed sizes of the stub sections, then we need
229 to recalculate all the section offsets. This may mean we need to
230 add even more stubs. */
231 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_map_segments (TRUE);
232 need_laying_out = -1;
236 build_section_lists (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
238 if (statement->header.type == lang_input_section_enum)
240 asection *i = statement->input_section.section;
242 if (!((lang_input_statement_type *) i->owner->usrdata)->just_syms_flag
243 && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
244 && i->output_section != NULL
245 && i->output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd)
246 elf32_arm_next_input_section (& link_info, i);
251 compare_output_sec_vma (const void *a, const void *b)
253 asection *asec = *(asection **) a, *bsec = *(asection **) b;
254 asection *aout = asec->output_section, *bout = bsec->output_section;
257 /* If there's no output section for some reason, compare equal. */
261 avma = aout->vma + asec->output_offset;
262 bvma = bout->vma + bsec->output_offset;
266 else if (avma < bvma)
273 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_allocation (void)
275 if (!link_info.relocatable)
277 /* Build a sorted list of input text sections, then use that to process
278 the unwind table index. */
279 unsigned int list_size = 10;
280 asection **sec_list = (asection **)
281 xmalloc (list_size * sizeof (asection *));
282 unsigned int sec_count = 0;
284 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
286 bfd *abfd = is->the_bfd;
289 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
292 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
294 asection *out_sec = sec->output_section;
297 && elf_section_data (sec)
298 && elf_section_type (sec) == SHT_PROGBITS
299 && (elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0
300 && (sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
301 && sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS
302 && out_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
304 if (sec_count == list_size)
307 sec_list = (asection **)
308 xrealloc (sec_list, list_size * sizeof (asection *));
311 sec_list[sec_count++] = sec;
316 qsort (sec_list, sec_count, sizeof (asection *), &compare_output_sec_vma);
318 if (elf32_arm_fix_exidx_coverage (sec_list, sec_count, &link_info,
319 merge_exidx_entries))
325 /* bfd_elf32_discard_info just plays with debugging sections,
326 ie. doesn't affect any code, so we can delay resizing the
327 sections. It's likely we'll resize everything in the process of
329 if (bfd_elf_discard_info (link_info.output_bfd, & link_info))
332 /* If generating a relocatable output file, then we don't
333 have to examine the relocs. */
334 if (stub_file != NULL && !link_info.relocatable)
336 int ret = elf32_arm_setup_section_lists (link_info.output_bfd, & link_info);
342 einfo ("%X%P: could not compute sections lists for stub generation: %E\n");
346 lang_for_each_statement (build_section_lists);
348 /* Call into the BFD backend to do the real work. */
349 if (! elf32_arm_size_stubs (link_info.output_bfd,
353 & elf32_arm_add_stub_section,
354 & gldarm_layout_sections_again))
356 einfo ("%X%P: cannot size stub section: %E\n");
362 if (need_laying_out != -1)
363 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_map_segments (need_laying_out);
367 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish (void)
369 struct bfd_link_hash_entry * h;
372 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
374 /* Figure out where VFP11 erratum veneers (and the labels returning
375 from same) have been placed. */
376 bfd_elf32_arm_vfp11_fix_veneer_locations (is->the_bfd, &link_info);
380 if (! link_info.relocatable)
382 /* Now build the linker stubs. */
383 if (stub_file->the_bfd->sections != NULL)
385 if (! elf32_arm_build_stubs (& link_info))
386 einfo ("%X%P: can not build stubs: %E\n");
392 if (thumb_entry_symbol)
394 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, thumb_entry_symbol,
399 struct elf_link_hash_entry * eh;
401 if (!entry_symbol.name)
404 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, entry_symbol.name,
406 eh = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)h;
407 if (!h || eh->target_internal != ST_BRANCH_TO_THUMB)
412 if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
413 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
414 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
415 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL)
417 static char buffer[32];
420 /* Special procesing is required for a Thumb entry symbol. The
421 bottom bit of its address must be set. */
422 val = (h->u.def.value
423 + bfd_get_section_vma (link_info.output_bfd,
424 h->u.def.section->output_section)
425 + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
429 /* Now convert this value into a string and store it in entry_symbol
430 where the lang_finish() function will pick it up. */
434 sprintf_vma (buffer + 2, val);
436 if (thumb_entry_symbol != NULL && entry_symbol.name != NULL
437 && entry_from_cmdline)
438 einfo (_("%P: warning: '--thumb-entry %s' is overriding '-e %s'\n"),
439 thumb_entry_symbol, entry_symbol.name);
440 entry_symbol.name = buffer;
443 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find thumb start symbol %s\n"),
447 /* This is a convenient point to tell BFD about target specific flags.
448 After the output has been created, but before inputs are read. */
450 arm_elf_create_output_section_statements (void)
452 if (strstr (bfd_get_target (link_info.output_bfd), "arm") == NULL)
454 /* The arm backend needs special fields in the output hash structure.
455 These will only be created if the output format is an arm format,
456 hence we do not support linking and changing output formats at the
457 same time. Use a link followed by objcopy to change output formats. */
458 einfo ("%F%X%P: error: Cannot change output format whilst linking ARM binaries.\n");
462 bfd_elf32_arm_set_target_relocs (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info,
464 target2_type, fix_v4bx, use_blx,
465 vfp11_denorm_fix, no_enum_size_warning,
466 no_wchar_size_warning,
467 pic_veneer, fix_cortex_a8);
469 stub_file = lang_add_input_file ("linker stubs",
470 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
472 stub_file->the_bfd = bfd_create ("linker stubs", link_info.output_bfd);
473 if (stub_file->the_bfd == NULL
474 || ! bfd_set_arch_mach (stub_file->the_bfd,
475 bfd_get_arch (link_info.output_bfd),
476 bfd_get_mach (link_info.output_bfd)))
478 einfo ("%X%P: can not create BFD %E\n");
482 stub_file->the_bfd->flags |= BFD_LINKER_CREATED;
483 ldlang_add_file (stub_file);
485 /* Also use the stub file for stubs placed in a single output section. */
486 bfd_elf32_arm_add_glue_sections_to_bfd (stub_file->the_bfd, &link_info);
487 bfd_elf32_arm_get_bfd_for_interworking (stub_file->the_bfd, &link_info);
490 /* Avoid processing the fake stub_file in vercheck, stat_needed and
491 check_needed routines. */
493 static void (*real_func) (lang_input_statement_type *);
495 static void arm_for_each_input_file_wrapper (lang_input_statement_type *l)
502 arm_lang_for_each_input_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
505 lang_for_each_input_file (&arm_for_each_input_file_wrapper);
508 #define lang_for_each_input_file arm_lang_for_each_input_file
512 # Define some shell vars to insert bits of code into the standard elf
513 # parse_args and list_options functions.
515 PARSE_AND_LIST_PROLOGUE='
516 #define OPTION_THUMB_ENTRY 301
517 #define OPTION_BE8 302
518 #define OPTION_TARGET1_REL 303
519 #define OPTION_TARGET1_ABS 304
520 #define OPTION_TARGET2 305
521 #define OPTION_FIX_V4BX 306
522 #define OPTION_USE_BLX 307
523 #define OPTION_VFP11_DENORM_FIX 308
524 #define OPTION_NO_ENUM_SIZE_WARNING 309
525 #define OPTION_PIC_VENEER 310
526 #define OPTION_FIX_V4BX_INTERWORKING 311
527 #define OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE 312
528 #define OPTION_NO_WCHAR_SIZE_WARNING 313
529 #define OPTION_FIX_CORTEX_A8 314
530 #define OPTION_NO_FIX_CORTEX_A8 315
531 #define OPTION_NO_MERGE_EXIDX_ENTRIES 316
534 PARSE_AND_LIST_SHORTOPTS=p
536 PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS='
537 { "no-pipeline-knowledge", no_argument, NULL, '\'p\''},
538 { "thumb-entry", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_THUMB_ENTRY},
539 { "be8", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BE8},
540 { "target1-rel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET1_REL},
541 { "target1-abs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET1_ABS},
542 { "target2", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET2},
543 { "fix-v4bx", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FIX_V4BX},
544 { "fix-v4bx-interworking", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FIX_V4BX_INTERWORKING},
545 { "use-blx", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_USE_BLX},
546 { "vfp11-denorm-fix", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_VFP11_DENORM_FIX},
547 { "no-enum-size-warning", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_ENUM_SIZE_WARNING},
548 { "pic-veneer", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIC_VENEER},
549 { "stub-group-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE },
550 { "no-wchar-size-warning", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WCHAR_SIZE_WARNING},
551 { "fix-cortex-a8", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FIX_CORTEX_A8 },
552 { "no-fix-cortex-a8", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_FIX_CORTEX_A8 },
553 { "no-merge-exidx-entries", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_MERGE_EXIDX_ENTRIES },
556 PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS='
557 fprintf (file, _(" --thumb-entry=<sym> Set the entry point to be Thumb symbol <sym>\n"));
558 fprintf (file, _(" --be8 Output BE8 format image\n"));
559 fprintf (file, _(" --target1-rel Interpret R_ARM_TARGET1 as R_ARM_REL32\n"));
560 fprintf (file, _(" --target1-abs Interpret R_ARM_TARGET1 as R_ARM_ABS32\n"));
561 fprintf (file, _(" --target2=<type> Specify definition of R_ARM_TARGET2\n"));
562 fprintf (file, _(" --fix-v4bx Rewrite BX rn as MOV pc, rn for ARMv4\n"));
563 fprintf (file, _(" --fix-v4bx-interworking Rewrite BX rn branch to ARMv4 interworking veneer\n"));
564 fprintf (file, _(" --use-blx Enable use of BLX instructions\n"));
565 fprintf (file, _(" --vfp11-denorm-fix Specify how to fix VFP11 denorm erratum\n"));
566 fprintf (file, _(" --no-enum-size-warning Don'\''t warn about objects with incompatible\n"
568 fprintf (file, _(" --no-wchar-size-warning Don'\''t warn about objects with incompatible"
569 " wchar_t sizes\n"));
570 fprintf (file, _(" --pic-veneer Always generate PIC interworking veneers\n"));
572 --stub-group-size=N Maximum size of a group of input sections that can be\n\
573 handled by one stub section. A negative value\n\
574 locates all stubs after their branches (with a\n\
575 group size of -N), while a positive value allows\n\
576 two groups of input sections, one before, and one\n\
577 after each stub section. Values of +/-1 indicate\n\
578 the linker should choose suitable defaults.\n"
580 fprintf (file, _(" --[no-]fix-cortex-a8 Disable/enable Cortex-A8 Thumb-2 branch erratum fix\n"));
581 fprintf (file, _(" --no-merge-exidx-entries Disable merging exidx entries\n"));
585 PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES='
587 /* Only here for backwards compatibility. */
590 case OPTION_THUMB_ENTRY:
591 thumb_entry_symbol = optarg;
598 case OPTION_TARGET1_REL:
602 case OPTION_TARGET1_ABS:
607 target2_type = optarg;
610 case OPTION_FIX_V4BX:
614 case OPTION_FIX_V4BX_INTERWORKING:
622 case OPTION_VFP11_DENORM_FIX:
623 if (strcmp (optarg, "none") == 0)
624 vfp11_denorm_fix = BFD_ARM_VFP11_FIX_NONE;
625 else if (strcmp (optarg, "scalar") == 0)
626 vfp11_denorm_fix = BFD_ARM_VFP11_FIX_SCALAR;
627 else if (strcmp (optarg, "vector") == 0)
628 vfp11_denorm_fix = BFD_ARM_VFP11_FIX_VECTOR;
630 einfo (_("Unrecognized VFP11 fix type '\''%s'\''.\n"), optarg);
633 case OPTION_NO_ENUM_SIZE_WARNING:
634 no_enum_size_warning = 1;
637 case OPTION_NO_WCHAR_SIZE_WARNING:
638 no_wchar_size_warning = 1;
641 case OPTION_PIC_VENEER:
645 case OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE:
649 group_size = bfd_scan_vma (optarg, &end, 0);
651 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid number `%s'\''\n"), optarg);
655 case OPTION_FIX_CORTEX_A8:
659 case OPTION_NO_FIX_CORTEX_A8:
663 case OPTION_NO_MERGE_EXIDX_ENTRIES:
664 merge_exidx_entries = 0;
668 # We have our own before_allocation etc. functions, but they call
669 # the standard routines, so give them a different name.
670 LDEMUL_BEFORE_ALLOCATION=arm_elf_before_allocation
671 LDEMUL_AFTER_ALLOCATION=gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_allocation
672 LDEMUL_CREATE_OUTPUT_SECTION_STATEMENTS=arm_elf_create_output_section_statements
674 # Replace the elf before_parse function with our own.
675 LDEMUL_BEFORE_PARSE=gld"${EMULATION_NAME}"_before_parse
677 # Call the extra arm-elf function
678 LDEMUL_FINISH=gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish