Merge patch series "scsi: libsas: Some coding style fixes and cleanups"
[platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git] / kernel / user.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * The "user cache".
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 1991-2000 Linus Torvalds
6  *
7  * We have a per-user structure to keep track of how many
8  * processes, files etc the user has claimed, in order to be
9  * able to have per-user limits for system resources. 
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/key.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/user.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
22
23 /*
24  * userns count is 1 for root user, 1 for init_uts_ns,
25  * and 1 for... ?
26  */
27 struct user_namespace init_user_ns = {
28         .uid_map = {
29                 .nr_extents = 1,
30                 {
31                         .extent[0] = {
32                                 .first = 0,
33                                 .lower_first = 0,
34                                 .count = 4294967295U,
35                         },
36                 },
37         },
38         .gid_map = {
39                 .nr_extents = 1,
40                 {
41                         .extent[0] = {
42                                 .first = 0,
43                                 .lower_first = 0,
44                                 .count = 4294967295U,
45                         },
46                 },
47         },
48         .projid_map = {
49                 .nr_extents = 1,
50                 {
51                         .extent[0] = {
52                                 .first = 0,
53                                 .lower_first = 0,
54                                 .count = 4294967295U,
55                         },
56                 },
57         },
58         .ns.count = REFCOUNT_INIT(3),
59         .owner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
60         .group = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
61         .ns.inum = PROC_USER_INIT_INO,
62 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
63         .ns.ops = &userns_operations,
64 #endif
65         .flags = USERNS_INIT_FLAGS,
66 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
67         .keyring_name_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_user_ns.keyring_name_list),
68         .keyring_sem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(init_user_ns.keyring_sem),
69 #endif
70 };
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_user_ns);
72
73 /*
74  * UID task count cache, to get fast user lookup in "alloc_uid"
75  * when changing user ID's (ie setuid() and friends).
76  */
77
78 #define UIDHASH_BITS    (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 3 : 7)
79 #define UIDHASH_SZ      (1 << UIDHASH_BITS)
80 #define UIDHASH_MASK            (UIDHASH_SZ - 1)
81 #define __uidhashfn(uid)        (((uid >> UIDHASH_BITS) + uid) & UIDHASH_MASK)
82 #define uidhashentry(uid)       (uidhash_table + __uidhashfn((__kuid_val(uid))))
83
84 static struct kmem_cache *uid_cachep;
85 static struct hlist_head uidhash_table[UIDHASH_SZ];
86
87 /*
88  * The uidhash_lock is mostly taken from process context, but it is
89  * occasionally also taken from softirq/tasklet context, when
90  * task-structs get RCU-freed. Hence all locking must be softirq-safe.
91  * But free_uid() is also called with local interrupts disabled, and running
92  * local_bh_enable() with local interrupts disabled is an error - we'll run
93  * softirq callbacks, and they can unconditionally enable interrupts, and
94  * the caller of free_uid() didn't expect that..
95  */
96 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uidhash_lock);
97
98 /* root_user.__count is 1, for init task cred */
99 struct user_struct root_user = {
100         .__count        = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
101         .uid            = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
102         .ratelimit      = RATELIMIT_STATE_INIT(root_user.ratelimit, 0, 0),
103 };
104
105 /*
106  * These routines must be called with the uidhash spinlock held!
107  */
108 static void uid_hash_insert(struct user_struct *up, struct hlist_head *hashent)
109 {
110         hlist_add_head(&up->uidhash_node, hashent);
111 }
112
113 static void uid_hash_remove(struct user_struct *up)
114 {
115         hlist_del_init(&up->uidhash_node);
116 }
117
118 static struct user_struct *uid_hash_find(kuid_t uid, struct hlist_head *hashent)
119 {
120         struct user_struct *user;
121
122         hlist_for_each_entry(user, hashent, uidhash_node) {
123                 if (uid_eq(user->uid, uid)) {
124                         refcount_inc(&user->__count);
125                         return user;
126                 }
127         }
128
129         return NULL;
130 }
131
132 static int user_epoll_alloc(struct user_struct *up)
133 {
134 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
135         return percpu_counter_init(&up->epoll_watches, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
136 #else
137         return 0;
138 #endif
139 }
140
141 static void user_epoll_free(struct user_struct *up)
142 {
143 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
144         percpu_counter_destroy(&up->epoll_watches);
145 #endif
146 }
147
148 /* IRQs are disabled and uidhash_lock is held upon function entry.
149  * IRQ state (as stored in flags) is restored and uidhash_lock released
150  * upon function exit.
151  */
152 static void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags)
153         __releases(&uidhash_lock)
154 {
155         uid_hash_remove(up);
156         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
157         user_epoll_free(up);
158         kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, up);
159 }
160
161 /*
162  * Locate the user_struct for the passed UID.  If found, take a ref on it.  The
163  * caller must undo that ref with free_uid().
164  *
165  * If the user_struct could not be found, return NULL.
166  */
167 struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t uid)
168 {
169         struct user_struct *ret;
170         unsigned long flags;
171
172         spin_lock_irqsave(&uidhash_lock, flags);
173         ret = uid_hash_find(uid, uidhashentry(uid));
174         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
175         return ret;
176 }
177
178 void free_uid(struct user_struct *up)
179 {
180         unsigned long flags;
181
182         if (!up)
183                 return;
184
185         if (refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave(&up->__count, &uidhash_lock, &flags))
186                 free_user(up, flags);
187 }
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_uid);
189
190 struct user_struct *alloc_uid(kuid_t uid)
191 {
192         struct hlist_head *hashent = uidhashentry(uid);
193         struct user_struct *up, *new;
194
195         spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
196         up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
197         spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
198
199         if (!up) {
200                 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(uid_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
201                 if (!new)
202                         return NULL;
203
204                 new->uid = uid;
205                 refcount_set(&new->__count, 1);
206                 if (user_epoll_alloc(new)) {
207                         kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new);
208                         return NULL;
209                 }
210                 ratelimit_state_init(&new->ratelimit, HZ, 100);
211                 ratelimit_set_flags(&new->ratelimit, RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE);
212
213                 /*
214                  * Before adding this, check whether we raced
215                  * on adding the same user already..
216                  */
217                 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
218                 up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
219                 if (up) {
220                         user_epoll_free(new);
221                         kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new);
222                 } else {
223                         uid_hash_insert(new, hashent);
224                         up = new;
225                 }
226                 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
227         }
228
229         return up;
230 }
231
232 static int __init uid_cache_init(void)
233 {
234         int n;
235
236         uid_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uid_cache", sizeof(struct user_struct),
237                         0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
238
239         for(n = 0; n < UIDHASH_SZ; ++n)
240                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(uidhash_table + n);
241
242         if (user_epoll_alloc(&root_user))
243                 panic("root_user epoll percpu counter alloc failed");
244
245         /* Insert the root user immediately (init already runs as root) */
246         spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
247         uid_hash_insert(&root_user, uidhashentry(GLOBAL_ROOT_UID));
248         spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
249
250         return 0;
251 }
252 subsys_initcall(uid_cache_init);