4 * (C) Copyright 1991-2000 Linus Torvalds
6 * We have a per-user structure to keep track of how many
7 * processes, files etc the user has claimed, in order to be
8 * able to have per-user limits for system resources.
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/key.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/user.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
23 * userns count is 1 for root user, 1 for init_uts_ns,
26 struct user_namespace init_user_ns = {
51 .count = ATOMIC_INIT(3),
52 .owner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
53 .group = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
54 .ns.inum = PROC_USER_INIT_INO,
56 .ns.ops = &userns_operations,
58 .flags = USERNS_INIT_FLAGS,
59 #ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
60 .persistent_keyring_register_sem =
61 __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(init_user_ns.persistent_keyring_register_sem),
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_user_ns);
67 * UID task count cache, to get fast user lookup in "alloc_uid"
68 * when changing user ID's (ie setuid() and friends).
71 #define UIDHASH_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 3 : 7)
72 #define UIDHASH_SZ (1 << UIDHASH_BITS)
73 #define UIDHASH_MASK (UIDHASH_SZ - 1)
74 #define __uidhashfn(uid) (((uid >> UIDHASH_BITS) + uid) & UIDHASH_MASK)
75 #define uidhashentry(uid) (uidhash_table + __uidhashfn((__kuid_val(uid))))
77 static struct kmem_cache *uid_cachep;
78 struct hlist_head uidhash_table[UIDHASH_SZ];
81 * The uidhash_lock is mostly taken from process context, but it is
82 * occasionally also taken from softirq/tasklet context, when
83 * task-structs get RCU-freed. Hence all locking must be softirq-safe.
84 * But free_uid() is also called with local interrupts disabled, and running
85 * local_bh_enable() with local interrupts disabled is an error - we'll run
86 * softirq callbacks, and they can unconditionally enable interrupts, and
87 * the caller of free_uid() didn't expect that..
89 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uidhash_lock);
91 /* root_user.__count is 1, for init task cred */
92 struct user_struct root_user = {
93 .__count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
94 .processes = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
95 .sigpending = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
97 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
101 * These routines must be called with the uidhash spinlock held!
103 static void uid_hash_insert(struct user_struct *up, struct hlist_head *hashent)
105 hlist_add_head(&up->uidhash_node, hashent);
108 static void uid_hash_remove(struct user_struct *up)
110 hlist_del_init(&up->uidhash_node);
113 static struct user_struct *uid_hash_find(kuid_t uid, struct hlist_head *hashent)
115 struct user_struct *user;
117 hlist_for_each_entry(user, hashent, uidhash_node) {
118 if (uid_eq(user->uid, uid)) {
119 atomic_inc(&user->__count);
127 /* IRQs are disabled and uidhash_lock is held upon function entry.
128 * IRQ state (as stored in flags) is restored and uidhash_lock released
129 * upon function exit.
131 static void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags)
132 __releases(&uidhash_lock)
135 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
136 key_put(up->uid_keyring);
137 key_put(up->session_keyring);
138 kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, up);
142 * Locate the user_struct for the passed UID. If found, take a ref on it. The
143 * caller must undo that ref with free_uid().
145 * If the user_struct could not be found, return NULL.
147 struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t uid)
149 struct user_struct *ret;
152 spin_lock_irqsave(&uidhash_lock, flags);
153 ret = uid_hash_find(uid, uidhashentry(uid));
154 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
158 void free_uid(struct user_struct *up)
165 local_irq_save(flags);
166 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&up->__count, &uidhash_lock))
167 free_user(up, flags);
169 local_irq_restore(flags);
172 struct user_struct *alloc_uid(kuid_t uid)
174 struct hlist_head *hashent = uidhashentry(uid);
175 struct user_struct *up, *new;
177 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
178 up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
179 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
182 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(uid_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
187 atomic_set(&new->__count, 1);
190 * Before adding this, check whether we raced
191 * on adding the same user already..
193 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
194 up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
196 key_put(new->uid_keyring);
197 key_put(new->session_keyring);
198 kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new);
200 uid_hash_insert(new, hashent);
203 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
212 static int __init uid_cache_init(void)
216 uid_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uid_cache", sizeof(struct user_struct),
217 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
219 for(n = 0; n < UIDHASH_SZ; ++n)
220 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(uidhash_table + n);
222 /* Insert the root user immediately (init already runs as root) */
223 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
224 uid_hash_insert(&root_user, uidhashentry(GLOBAL_ROOT_UID));
225 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
229 subsys_initcall(uid_cache_init);