2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
3 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
4 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
8 #include <linux/stat.h>
9 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/cred.h>
12 #include <linux/hash.h>
13 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
15 #define UCOUNTS_HASHTABLE_BITS 10
16 static struct hlist_head ucounts_hashtable[(1 << UCOUNTS_HASHTABLE_BITS)];
17 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ucounts_lock);
19 #define ucounts_hashfn(ns, uid) \
20 hash_long((unsigned long)__kuid_val(uid) + (unsigned long)(ns), \
21 UCOUNTS_HASHTABLE_BITS)
22 #define ucounts_hashentry(ns, uid) \
23 (ucounts_hashtable + ucounts_hashfn(ns, uid))
27 static struct ctl_table_set *
28 set_lookup(struct ctl_table_root *root)
30 return ¤t_user_ns()->set;
33 static int set_is_seen(struct ctl_table_set *set)
35 return ¤t_user_ns()->set == set;
38 static int set_permissions(struct ctl_table_header *head,
39 struct ctl_table *table)
41 struct user_namespace *user_ns =
42 container_of(head->set, struct user_namespace, set);
45 /* Allow users with CAP_SYS_RESOURCE unrestrained access */
46 if (ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
47 mode = (table->mode & S_IRWXU) >> 6;
49 /* Allow all others at most read-only access */
50 mode = table->mode & S_IROTH;
51 return (mode << 6) | (mode << 3) | mode;
54 static struct ctl_table_root set_root = {
56 .permissions = set_permissions,
60 static int int_max = INT_MAX;
61 #define UCOUNT_ENTRY(name) \
64 .maxlen = sizeof(int), \
66 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, \
70 static struct ctl_table user_table[] = {
71 UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_user_namespaces"),
72 UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_pid_namespaces"),
73 UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_uts_namespaces"),
74 UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_ipc_namespaces"),
75 UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_net_namespaces"),
76 UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_mnt_namespaces"),
77 UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_cgroup_namespaces"),
78 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
79 UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_inotify_instances"),
80 UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_inotify_watches"),
84 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
86 bool setup_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns)
89 struct ctl_table *tbl;
90 setup_sysctl_set(&ns->set, &set_root, set_is_seen);
91 tbl = kmemdup(user_table, sizeof(user_table), GFP_KERNEL);
94 for (i = 0; i < UCOUNT_COUNTS; i++) {
95 tbl[i].data = &ns->ucount_max[i];
97 ns->sysctls = __register_sysctl_table(&ns->set, "user", tbl);
101 retire_sysctl_set(&ns->set);
108 void retire_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns)
111 struct ctl_table *tbl;
113 tbl = ns->sysctls->ctl_table_arg;
114 unregister_sysctl_table(ns->sysctls);
115 retire_sysctl_set(&ns->set);
120 static struct ucounts *find_ucounts(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid, struct hlist_head *hashent)
122 struct ucounts *ucounts;
124 hlist_for_each_entry(ucounts, hashent, node) {
125 if (uid_eq(ucounts->uid, uid) && (ucounts->ns == ns))
131 static struct ucounts *get_ucounts(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid)
133 struct hlist_head *hashent = ucounts_hashentry(ns, uid);
134 struct ucounts *ucounts, *new;
136 spin_lock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
137 ucounts = find_ucounts(ns, uid, hashent);
139 spin_unlock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
141 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
149 spin_lock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
150 ucounts = find_ucounts(ns, uid, hashent);
154 hlist_add_head(&new->node, hashent);
158 if (ucounts->count == INT_MAX)
162 spin_unlock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
166 static void put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts)
170 spin_lock_irqsave(&ucounts_lock, flags);
173 hlist_del_init(&ucounts->node);
176 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ucounts_lock, flags);
181 static inline bool atomic_inc_below(atomic_t *v, int u)
186 if (unlikely(c >= u))
188 old = atomic_cmpxchg(v, c, c+1);
189 if (likely(old == c))
195 struct ucounts *inc_ucount(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid,
196 enum ucount_type type)
198 struct ucounts *ucounts, *iter, *bad;
199 struct user_namespace *tns;
200 ucounts = get_ucounts(ns, uid);
201 for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = tns->ucounts) {
204 max = READ_ONCE(tns->ucount_max[type]);
205 if (!atomic_inc_below(&iter->ucount[type], max))
211 for (iter = ucounts; iter != bad; iter = iter->ns->ucounts)
212 atomic_dec(&iter->ucount[type]);
214 put_ucounts(ucounts);
218 void dec_ucount(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type)
220 struct ucounts *iter;
221 for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) {
222 int dec = atomic_dec_if_positive(&iter->ucount[type]);
223 WARN_ON_ONCE(dec < 0);
225 put_ucounts(ucounts);
228 static __init int user_namespace_sysctl_init(void)
231 static struct ctl_table_header *user_header;
232 static struct ctl_table empty[1];
234 * It is necessary to register the user directory in the
235 * default set so that registrations in the child sets work
238 user_header = register_sysctl("user", empty);
239 kmemleak_ignore(user_header);
240 BUG_ON(!user_header);
241 BUG_ON(!setup_userns_sysctls(&init_user_ns));
245 subsys_initcall(user_namespace_sysctl_init);