2 * uprobes-based tracing events
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2012
18 * Author: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
24 #include <linux/namei.h>
26 #include "trace_probe.h"
28 #define UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "uprobes"
31 * uprobe event core functions
34 struct uprobe_trace_consumer {
35 struct uprobe_consumer cons;
36 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
40 struct list_head list;
41 struct ftrace_event_class class;
42 struct ftrace_event_call call;
43 struct uprobe_trace_consumer *consumer;
48 unsigned int flags; /* For TP_FLAG_* */
49 ssize_t size; /* trace entry size */
51 struct probe_arg args[];
54 #define SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE(n) \
55 (offsetof(struct trace_uprobe, args) + \
56 (sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
58 static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
59 static void unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
61 static DEFINE_MUTEX(uprobe_lock);
62 static LIST_HEAD(uprobe_list);
64 static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs);
67 * Allocate new trace_uprobe and initialize it (including uprobes).
69 static struct trace_uprobe *
70 alloc_trace_uprobe(const char *group, const char *event, int nargs)
72 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
74 if (!event || !is_good_name(event))
75 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
77 if (!group || !is_good_name(group))
78 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
80 tu = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
82 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
84 tu->call.class = &tu->class;
85 tu->call.name = kstrdup(event, GFP_KERNEL);
89 tu->class.system = kstrdup(group, GFP_KERNEL);
90 if (!tu->class.system)
93 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tu->list);
100 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
103 static void free_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
107 for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++)
108 traceprobe_free_probe_arg(&tu->args[i]);
111 kfree(tu->call.class->system);
112 kfree(tu->call.name);
117 static struct trace_uprobe *find_probe_event(const char *event, const char *group)
119 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
121 list_for_each_entry(tu, &uprobe_list, list)
122 if (strcmp(tu->call.name, event) == 0 &&
123 strcmp(tu->call.class->system, group) == 0)
129 /* Unregister a trace_uprobe and probe_event: call with locking uprobe_lock */
130 static void unregister_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
133 unregister_uprobe_event(tu);
134 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
137 /* Register a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
138 static int register_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
140 struct trace_uprobe *old_tp;
143 mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock);
145 /* register as an event */
146 old_tp = find_probe_event(tu->call.name, tu->call.class->system);
148 /* delete old event */
149 unregister_trace_uprobe(old_tp);
151 ret = register_uprobe_event(tu);
153 pr_warning("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
157 list_add_tail(&tu->list, &uprobe_list);
160 mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
167 * - Add uprobe: p[:[GRP/]EVENT] PATH:SYMBOL[+offs] [FETCHARGS]
169 * - Remove uprobe: -:[GRP/]EVENT
171 static int create_trace_uprobe(int argc, char **argv)
173 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
175 char *arg, *event, *group, *filename;
176 char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
178 unsigned long offset;
188 /* argc must be >= 1 */
189 if (argv[0][0] == '-')
191 else if (argv[0][0] != 'p') {
192 pr_info("Probe definition must be started with 'p', 'r' or" " '-'.\n");
196 if (argv[0][1] == ':') {
198 arg = strchr(event, '/');
205 if (strlen(group) == 0) {
206 pr_info("Group name is not specified\n");
210 if (strlen(event) == 0) {
211 pr_info("Event name is not specified\n");
216 group = UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
220 pr_info("Delete command needs an event name.\n");
223 mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock);
224 tu = find_probe_event(event, group);
227 mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
228 pr_info("Event %s/%s doesn't exist.\n", group, event);
231 /* delete an event */
232 unregister_trace_uprobe(tu);
233 mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
238 pr_info("Probe point is not specified.\n");
241 if (isdigit(argv[1][0])) {
242 pr_info("probe point must be have a filename.\n");
245 arg = strchr(argv[1], ':');
247 goto fail_address_parse;
251 ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
253 goto fail_address_parse;
255 ret = strict_strtoul(arg, 0, &offset);
257 goto fail_address_parse;
259 inode = igrab(path.dentry->d_inode);
266 char *tail = strrchr(filename, '/');
269 ptr = kstrdup((tail ? tail + 1 : filename), GFP_KERNEL);
272 goto fail_address_parse;
276 ptr = strpbrk(tail, ".-_");
280 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_0x%lx", 'p', tail, offset);
285 tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(group, event, argc);
287 pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_uprobe.(%d)\n", (int)PTR_ERR(tu));
289 goto fail_address_parse;
293 tu->filename = kstrdup(filename, GFP_KERNEL);
296 pr_info("Failed to allocate filename.\n");
301 /* parse arguments */
303 for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
304 /* Increment count for freeing args in error case */
307 /* Parse argument name */
308 arg = strchr(argv[i], '=');
311 tu->args[i].name = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
314 /* If argument name is omitted, set "argN" */
315 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "arg%d", i + 1);
316 tu->args[i].name = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
319 if (!tu->args[i].name) {
320 pr_info("Failed to allocate argument[%d] name.\n", i);
325 if (!is_good_name(tu->args[i].name)) {
326 pr_info("Invalid argument[%d] name: %s\n", i, tu->args[i].name);
331 if (traceprobe_conflict_field_name(tu->args[i].name, tu->args, i)) {
332 pr_info("Argument[%d] name '%s' conflicts with "
333 "another field.\n", i, argv[i]);
338 /* Parse fetch argument */
339 ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(arg, &tu->size, &tu->args[i], false, false);
341 pr_info("Parse error at argument[%d]. (%d)\n", i, ret);
346 ret = register_trace_uprobe(tu);
352 free_trace_uprobe(tu);
359 pr_info("Failed to parse address.\n");
364 static void cleanup_all_probes(void)
366 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
368 mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock);
369 while (!list_empty(&uprobe_list)) {
370 tu = list_entry(uprobe_list.next, struct trace_uprobe, list);
371 unregister_trace_uprobe(tu);
373 mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
376 /* Probes listing interfaces */
377 static void *probes_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
379 mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock);
380 return seq_list_start(&uprobe_list, *pos);
383 static void *probes_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
385 return seq_list_next(v, &uprobe_list, pos);
388 static void probes_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
390 mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
393 static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
395 struct trace_uprobe *tu = v;
398 seq_printf(m, "p:%s/%s", tu->call.class->system, tu->call.name);
399 seq_printf(m, " %s:0x%p", tu->filename, (void *)tu->offset);
401 for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++)
402 seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tu->args[i].name, tu->args[i].comm);
408 static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
409 .start = probes_seq_start,
410 .next = probes_seq_next,
411 .stop = probes_seq_stop,
412 .show = probes_seq_show
415 static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
417 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
418 cleanup_all_probes();
420 return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
423 static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
424 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
426 return traceprobe_probes_write(file, buffer, count, ppos, create_trace_uprobe);
429 static const struct file_operations uprobe_events_ops = {
430 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
434 .release = seq_release,
435 .write = probes_write,
438 /* Probes profiling interfaces */
439 static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
441 struct trace_uprobe *tu = v;
443 seq_printf(m, " %s %-44s %15lu\n", tu->filename, tu->call.name, tu->nhit);
447 static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
448 .start = probes_seq_start,
449 .next = probes_seq_next,
450 .stop = probes_seq_stop,
451 .show = probes_profile_seq_show
454 static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
456 return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
459 static const struct file_operations uprobe_profile_ops = {
460 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
461 .open = profile_open,
464 .release = seq_release,
468 static void uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs)
470 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
471 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
472 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
475 unsigned long irq_flags;
476 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tu->call;
480 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
481 pc = preempt_count();
483 size = sizeof(*entry) + tu->size;
485 event = trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, call->event.type,
486 size, irq_flags, pc);
490 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
491 entry->ip = uprobe_get_swbp_addr(task_pt_regs(current));
492 data = (u8 *)&entry[1];
493 for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++)
494 call_fetch(&tu->args[i].fetch, regs, data + tu->args[i].offset);
496 if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
497 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, irq_flags, pc);
500 /* Event entry printers */
501 static enum print_line_t
502 print_uprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags, struct trace_event *event)
504 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
505 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
506 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
510 field = (struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
511 tu = container_of(event, struct trace_uprobe, call.event);
513 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", tu->call.name))
516 if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
519 if (!trace_seq_puts(s, ")"))
522 data = (u8 *)&field[1];
523 for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++) {
524 if (!tu->args[i].type->print(s, tu->args[i].name,
525 data + tu->args[i].offset, field))
529 if (trace_seq_puts(s, "\n"))
530 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
533 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
536 static int probe_event_enable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, int flag)
538 struct uprobe_trace_consumer *utc;
541 if (!tu->inode || tu->consumer)
544 utc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uprobe_trace_consumer), GFP_KERNEL);
548 utc->cons.handler = uprobe_dispatcher;
549 utc->cons.filter = NULL;
550 ret = uprobe_register(tu->inode, tu->offset, &utc->cons);
563 static void probe_event_disable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, int flag)
565 if (!tu->inode || !tu->consumer)
568 uprobe_unregister(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer->cons);
574 static int uprobe_event_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
577 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head field;
578 struct trace_uprobe *tu = (struct trace_uprobe *)event_call->data;
580 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
581 /* Set argument names as fields */
582 for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++) {
583 ret = trace_define_field(event_call, tu->args[i].type->fmttype,
585 sizeof(field) + tu->args[i].offset,
586 tu->args[i].type->size,
587 tu->args[i].type->is_signed,
596 #define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
597 static int __set_print_fmt(struct trace_uprobe *tu, char *buf, int len)
599 const char *fmt, *arg;
604 arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_IP;
606 /* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
608 pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", fmt);
610 for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++) {
611 pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, " %s=%s",
612 tu->args[i].name, tu->args[i].type->fmt);
615 pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\", %s", arg);
617 for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++) {
618 pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, ", REC->%s",
622 return pos; /* return the length of print_fmt */
626 static int set_print_fmt(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
631 /* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
632 len = __set_print_fmt(tu, NULL, 0);
633 print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
637 /* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
638 __set_print_fmt(tu, print_fmt, len + 1);
639 tu->call.print_fmt = print_fmt;
644 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
645 /* uprobe profile handler */
646 static void uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs)
648 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tu->call;
649 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
650 struct hlist_head *head;
655 __size = sizeof(*entry) + tu->size;
656 size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
658 if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE, "profile buffer not large enough"))
663 entry = perf_trace_buf_prepare(size, call->event.type, regs, &rctx);
667 entry->ip = uprobe_get_swbp_addr(task_pt_regs(current));
668 data = (u8 *)&entry[1];
669 for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++)
670 call_fetch(&tu->args[i].fetch, regs, data + tu->args[i].offset);
672 head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
673 perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, entry->ip, 1, regs, head, NULL);
678 #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
681 int trace_uprobe_register(struct ftrace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type, void *data)
683 struct trace_uprobe *tu = (struct trace_uprobe *)event->data;
686 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
687 return probe_event_enable(tu, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
689 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
690 probe_event_disable(tu, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
693 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
694 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
695 return probe_event_enable(tu, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
697 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
698 probe_event_disable(tu, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
707 static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs)
709 struct uprobe_trace_consumer *utc;
710 struct trace_uprobe *tu;
712 utc = container_of(con, struct uprobe_trace_consumer, cons);
714 if (!tu || tu->consumer != utc)
717 if (tu->flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
718 uprobe_trace_func(tu, regs);
720 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
721 if (tu->flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
722 uprobe_perf_func(tu, regs);
727 static struct trace_event_functions uprobe_funcs = {
728 .trace = print_uprobe_event
731 static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
733 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tu->call;
736 /* Initialize ftrace_event_call */
737 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&call->class->fields);
738 call->event.funcs = &uprobe_funcs;
739 call->class->define_fields = uprobe_event_define_fields;
741 if (set_print_fmt(tu) < 0)
744 ret = register_ftrace_event(&call->event);
746 kfree(call->print_fmt);
750 call->class->reg = trace_uprobe_register;
752 ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
755 pr_info("Failed to register uprobe event: %s\n", call->name);
756 kfree(call->print_fmt);
757 unregister_ftrace_event(&call->event);
763 static void unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
765 /* tu->event is unregistered in trace_remove_event_call() */
766 trace_remove_event_call(&tu->call);
767 kfree(tu->call.print_fmt);
768 tu->call.print_fmt = NULL;
771 /* Make a trace interface for controling probe points */
772 static __init int init_uprobe_trace(void)
774 struct dentry *d_tracer;
776 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
780 trace_create_file("uprobe_events", 0644, d_tracer,
781 NULL, &uprobe_events_ops);
782 /* Profile interface */
783 trace_create_file("uprobe_profile", 0444, d_tracer,
784 NULL, &uprobe_profile_ops);
788 fs_initcall(init_uprobe_trace);