1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
7 * The trace_seq is a handy tool that allows you to pass a descriptor around
8 * to a buffer that other functions can write to. It is similar to the
9 * seq_file functionality but has some differences.
11 * To use it, the trace_seq must be initialized with trace_seq_init().
12 * This will set up the counters within the descriptor. You can call
13 * trace_seq_init() more than once to reset the trace_seq to start
16 * The buffer size is currently PAGE_SIZE, although it may become dynamic
19 * A write to the buffer will either succeed or fail. That is, unlike
20 * sprintf() there will not be a partial write (well it may write into
21 * the buffer but it wont update the pointers). This allows users to
22 * try to write something into the trace_seq buffer and if it fails
23 * they can flush it and try again.
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
28 #include <linux/trace_seq.h>
30 /* How much buffer is left on the trace_seq? */
31 #define TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) seq_buf_buffer_left(&(s)->seq)
34 * trace_seq should work with being initialized with 0s.
36 static inline void __trace_seq_init(struct trace_seq *s)
38 if (unlikely(!s->seq.size))
43 * trace_print_seq - move the contents of trace_seq into a seq_file
44 * @m: the seq_file descriptor that is the destination
45 * @s: the trace_seq descriptor that is the source.
47 * Returns 0 on success and non zero on error. If it succeeds to
48 * write to the seq_file it will reset the trace_seq, otherwise
49 * it does not modify the trace_seq to let the caller try again.
51 int trace_print_seq(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_seq *s)
57 ret = seq_buf_print_seq(m, &s->seq);
60 * Only reset this buffer if we successfully wrote to the
61 * seq_file buffer. This lets the caller try again or
62 * do something else with the contents.
71 * trace_seq_printf - sequence printing of trace information
72 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
73 * @fmt: printf format string
75 * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
76 * copy to user routines. To simplify formatting of a trace
77 * trace_seq_printf() is used to store strings into a special
78 * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
79 * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
81 void trace_seq_printf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, ...)
83 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
92 seq_buf_vprintf(&s->seq, fmt, ap);
95 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
96 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
97 s->seq.len = save_len;
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_printf);
104 * trace_seq_bitmask - write a bitmask array in its ASCII representation
105 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
106 * @maskp: points to an array of unsigned longs that represent a bitmask
107 * @nmaskbits: The number of bits that are valid in @maskp
109 * Writes a ASCII representation of a bitmask string into @s.
111 void trace_seq_bitmask(struct trace_seq *s, const unsigned long *maskp,
114 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
121 seq_buf_printf(&s->seq, "%*pb", nmaskbits, maskp);
123 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
124 s->seq.len = save_len;
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_bitmask);
131 * trace_seq_vprintf - sequence printing of trace information
132 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
133 * @fmt: printf format string
134 * @args: Arguments for the format string
136 * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
137 * copy to user routines. To simplify formatting of a trace
138 * trace_seq_printf is used to store strings into a special
139 * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
140 * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
142 void trace_seq_vprintf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, va_list args)
144 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
151 seq_buf_vprintf(&s->seq, fmt, args);
153 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
154 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
155 s->seq.len = save_len;
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_vprintf);
162 * trace_seq_bprintf - Write the printf string from binary arguments
163 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
164 * @fmt: The format string for the @binary arguments
165 * @binary: The binary arguments for @fmt.
167 * When recording in a fast path, a printf may be recorded with just
168 * saving the format and the arguments as they were passed to the
169 * function, instead of wasting cycles converting the arguments into
170 * ASCII characters. Instead, the arguments are saved in a 32 bit
171 * word array that is defined by the format string constraints.
173 * This function will take the format and the binary array and finish
174 * the conversion into the ASCII string within the buffer.
176 void trace_seq_bprintf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, const u32 *binary)
178 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
185 seq_buf_bprintf(&s->seq, fmt, binary);
187 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
188 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
189 s->seq.len = save_len;
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_bprintf);
197 * trace_seq_puts - trace sequence printing of simple string
198 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
199 * @str: simple string to record
201 * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
202 * copy to user routines. This function records a simple string
203 * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
204 * or other mechanism.
206 void trace_seq_puts(struct trace_seq *s, const char *str)
208 unsigned int len = strlen(str);
215 if (len > TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s)) {
220 seq_buf_putmem(&s->seq, str, len);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_puts);
225 * trace_seq_putc - trace sequence printing of simple character
226 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
227 * @c: simple character to record
229 * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
230 * copy to user routines. This function records a simple character
231 * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
232 * or other mechanism.
234 void trace_seq_putc(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned char c)
241 if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) < 1) {
246 seq_buf_putc(&s->seq, c);
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putc);
251 * trace_seq_putmem - write raw data into the trace_seq buffer
252 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
253 * @mem: The raw memory to copy into the buffer
254 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
256 * There may be cases where raw memory needs to be written into the
257 * buffer and a strcpy() would not work. Using this function allows
260 void trace_seq_putmem(struct trace_seq *s, const void *mem, unsigned int len)
267 if (len > TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s)) {
272 seq_buf_putmem(&s->seq, mem, len);
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putmem);
277 * trace_seq_putmem_hex - write raw memory into the buffer in ASCII hex
278 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
279 * @mem: The raw memory to write its hex ASCII representation of
280 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
282 * This is similar to trace_seq_putmem() except instead of just copying the
283 * raw memory into the buffer it writes its ASCII representation of it
286 void trace_seq_putmem_hex(struct trace_seq *s, const void *mem,
289 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
296 /* Each byte is represented by two chars */
297 if (len * 2 > TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s)) {
302 /* The added spaces can still cause an overflow */
303 seq_buf_putmem_hex(&s->seq, mem, len);
305 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
306 s->seq.len = save_len;
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putmem_hex);
314 * trace_seq_path - copy a path into the sequence buffer
315 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
316 * @path: path to write into the sequence buffer.
318 * Write a path name into the sequence buffer.
320 * Returns 1 if we successfully written all the contents to
322 * Returns 0 if we the length to write is bigger than the
323 * reserved buffer space. In this case, nothing gets written.
325 int trace_seq_path(struct trace_seq *s, const struct path *path)
327 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
334 if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) < 1) {
339 seq_buf_path(&s->seq, path, "\n");
341 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
342 s->seq.len = save_len;
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_path);
352 * trace_seq_to_user - copy the sequence buffer to user space
353 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
354 * @ubuf: The userspace memory location to copy to
355 * @cnt: The amount to copy
357 * Copies the sequence buffer into the userspace memory pointed to
358 * by @ubuf. It starts from the last read position (@s->readpos)
359 * and writes up to @cnt characters or till it reaches the end of
360 * the content in the buffer (@s->len), which ever comes first.
362 * On success, it returns a positive number of the number of bytes
365 * On failure it returns -EBUSY if all of the content in the
366 * sequence has been already read, which includes nothing in the
367 * sequence (@s->len == @s->readpos).
369 * Returns -EFAULT if the copy to userspace fails.
371 int trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, int cnt)
374 return seq_buf_to_user(&s->seq, ubuf, cnt);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_to_user);
378 int trace_seq_hex_dump(struct trace_seq *s, const char *prefix_str,
379 int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
380 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
382 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
389 if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) < 1) {
394 seq_buf_hex_dump(&(s->seq), prefix_str,
395 prefix_type, rowsize, groupsize,
398 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
399 s->seq.len = save_len;
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_seq_hex_dump);
409 * trace_seq_acquire - acquire seq buffer with size len
410 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
411 * @len: size of buffer to be acquired
413 * acquire buffer with size of @len from trace_seq for output usage,
414 * user can fill string into that buffer.
416 * Returns start address of acquired buffer.
418 * it allow multiple usage in one trace output function call.
420 char *trace_seq_acquire(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned int len)
422 char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(s);
424 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(seq_buf_buffer_left(&s->seq) < len))
425 seq_buf_commit(&s->seq, len);
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_seq_acquire);