1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
8 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
9 #include <linux/security.h>
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 * modules trace_printk()'s formats are autosaved in struct trace_bprintk_fmt
26 * which are queued on trace_bprintk_fmt_list.
28 static LIST_HEAD(trace_bprintk_fmt_list);
30 /* serialize accesses to trace_bprintk_fmt_list */
31 static DEFINE_MUTEX(btrace_mutex);
33 struct trace_bprintk_fmt {
34 struct list_head list;
38 static inline struct trace_bprintk_fmt *lookup_format(const char *fmt)
40 struct trace_bprintk_fmt *pos;
43 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
45 list_for_each_entry(pos, &trace_bprintk_fmt_list, list) {
46 if (!strcmp(pos->fmt, fmt))
53 void hold_module_trace_bprintk_format(const char **start, const char **end)
58 /* allocate the trace_printk per cpu buffers */
60 trace_printk_init_buffers();
62 mutex_lock(&btrace_mutex);
63 for (iter = start; iter < end; iter++) {
64 struct trace_bprintk_fmt *tb_fmt = lookup_format(*iter);
72 tb_fmt = kmalloc(sizeof(*tb_fmt), GFP_KERNEL);
74 fmt = kmalloc(strlen(*iter) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
76 list_add_tail(&tb_fmt->list, &trace_bprintk_fmt_list);
85 mutex_unlock(&btrace_mutex);
88 static int module_trace_bprintk_format_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
89 unsigned long val, void *data)
91 struct module *mod = data;
92 if (mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt) {
93 const char **start = mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start;
94 const char **end = start + mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt;
96 if (val == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
97 hold_module_trace_bprintk_format(start, end);
103 * The debugfs/tracing/printk_formats file maps the addresses with
104 * the ASCII formats that are used in the bprintk events in the
105 * buffer. For userspace tools to be able to decode the events from
106 * the buffer, they need to be able to map the address with the format.
108 * The addresses of the bprintk formats are in their own section
109 * __trace_printk_fmt. But for modules we copy them into a link list.
110 * The code to print the formats and their addresses passes around the
111 * address of the fmt string. If the fmt address passed into the seq
112 * functions is within the kernel core __trace_printk_fmt section, then
113 * it simply uses the next pointer in the list.
115 * When the fmt pointer is outside the kernel core __trace_printk_fmt
116 * section, then we need to read the link list pointers. The trick is
117 * we pass the address of the string to the seq function just like
118 * we do for the kernel core formats. To get back the structure that
119 * holds the format, we simply use container_of() and then go to the
120 * next format in the list.
123 find_next_mod_format(int start_index, void *v, const char **fmt, loff_t *pos)
125 struct trace_bprintk_fmt *mod_fmt;
127 if (list_empty(&trace_bprintk_fmt_list))
131 * v will point to the address of the fmt record from t_next
132 * v will be NULL from t_start.
133 * If this is the first pointer or called from start
134 * then we need to walk the list.
136 if (!v || start_index == *pos) {
137 struct trace_bprintk_fmt *p;
139 /* search the module list */
140 list_for_each_entry(p, &trace_bprintk_fmt_list, list) {
141 if (start_index == *pos)
150 * v points to the address of the fmt field in the mod list
151 * structure that holds the module print format.
153 mod_fmt = container_of(v, typeof(*mod_fmt), fmt);
154 if (mod_fmt->list.next == &trace_bprintk_fmt_list)
157 mod_fmt = container_of(mod_fmt->list.next, typeof(*mod_fmt), list);
159 return &mod_fmt->fmt;
162 static void format_mod_start(void)
164 mutex_lock(&btrace_mutex);
167 static void format_mod_stop(void)
169 mutex_unlock(&btrace_mutex);
172 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES */
174 module_trace_bprintk_format_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
175 unsigned long val, void *data)
179 static inline const char **
180 find_next_mod_format(int start_index, void *v, const char **fmt, loff_t *pos)
184 static inline void format_mod_start(void) { }
185 static inline void format_mod_stop(void) { }
186 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
188 static bool __read_mostly trace_printk_enabled = true;
190 void trace_printk_control(bool enabled)
192 trace_printk_enabled = enabled;
195 __initdata_or_module static
196 struct notifier_block module_trace_bprintk_format_nb = {
197 .notifier_call = module_trace_bprintk_format_notify,
200 int __trace_bprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
208 if (!trace_printk_enabled)
212 ret = trace_vbprintk(ip, fmt, ap);
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bprintk);
218 int __ftrace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
223 if (!trace_printk_enabled)
226 return trace_vbprintk(ip, fmt, ap);
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ftrace_vbprintk);
230 int __trace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
235 if (!trace_printk_enabled)
239 ret = trace_vprintk(ip, fmt, ap);
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_printk);
245 int __ftrace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
247 if (!trace_printk_enabled)
250 return trace_vprintk(ip, fmt, ap);
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ftrace_vprintk);
254 bool trace_is_tracepoint_string(const char *str)
256 const char **ptr = __start___tracepoint_str;
258 for (ptr = __start___tracepoint_str; ptr < __stop___tracepoint_str; ptr++) {
265 static const char **find_next(void *v, loff_t *pos)
267 const char **fmt = v;
271 start_index = __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt - __start___trace_bprintk_fmt;
273 if (*pos < start_index)
274 return __start___trace_bprintk_fmt + *pos;
277 * The __tracepoint_str section is treated the same as the
278 * __trace_printk_fmt section. The difference is that the
279 * __trace_printk_fmt section should only be used by trace_printk()
280 * in a debugging environment, as if anything exists in that section
281 * the trace_prink() helper buffers are allocated, which would just
282 * waste space in a production environment.
284 * The __tracepoint_str sections on the other hand are used by
285 * tracepoints which need to map pointers to their strings to
286 * the ASCII text for userspace.
288 last_index = start_index;
289 start_index = __stop___tracepoint_str - __start___tracepoint_str;
291 if (*pos < last_index + start_index)
292 return __start___tracepoint_str + (*pos - last_index);
294 start_index += last_index;
295 return find_next_mod_format(start_index, v, fmt, pos);
299 t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
302 return find_next(NULL, pos);
305 static void *t_next(struct seq_file *m, void * v, loff_t *pos)
308 return find_next(v, pos);
311 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
313 const char **fmt = v;
314 const char *str = *fmt;
320 seq_printf(m, "0x%lx : \"", *(unsigned long *)fmt);
323 * Tabs and new lines need to be converted.
325 for (i = 0; str[i]; i++) {
348 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
353 static const struct seq_operations show_format_seq_ops = {
361 ftrace_formats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
365 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
369 return seq_open(file, &show_format_seq_ops);
372 static const struct file_operations ftrace_formats_fops = {
373 .open = ftrace_formats_open,
376 .release = seq_release,
379 static __init int init_trace_printk_function_export(void)
383 ret = tracing_init_dentry();
387 trace_create_file("printk_formats", TRACE_MODE_READ, NULL,
388 NULL, &ftrace_formats_fops);
393 fs_initcall(init_trace_printk_function_export);
395 static __init int init_trace_printk(void)
397 return register_module_notifier(&module_trace_bprintk_format_nb);
400 early_initcall(init_trace_printk);