4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 * - Added format output of fields of the trace point.
7 * This was based off of work by Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>.
11 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
14 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/ctype.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <asm/setup.h>
23 #include "trace_output.h"
26 #define TRACE_SYSTEM "TRACE_SYSTEM"
28 DEFINE_MUTEX(event_mutex);
30 DEFINE_MUTEX(event_storage_mutex);
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(event_storage_mutex);
33 char event_storage[EVENT_STORAGE_SIZE];
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(event_storage);
36 LIST_HEAD(ftrace_events);
37 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_common_fields);
39 #define GFP_TRACE (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
41 static struct kmem_cache *field_cachep;
42 static struct kmem_cache *file_cachep;
44 #define SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME (1 << 31)
46 static inline int system_refcount(struct event_subsystem *system)
48 return system->ref_count & ~SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME;
51 static int system_refcount_inc(struct event_subsystem *system)
53 return (system->ref_count++) & ~SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME;
56 static int system_refcount_dec(struct event_subsystem *system)
58 return (--system->ref_count) & ~SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME;
61 /* Double loops, do not use break, only goto's work */
62 #define do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) \
63 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \
64 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
66 #define do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) \
67 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \
68 struct ftrace_event_file *___n; \
69 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, ___n, &tr->events, list)
71 #define while_for_each_event_file() \
74 static struct list_head *
75 trace_get_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
77 if (!event_call->class->get_fields)
78 return &event_call->class->fields;
79 return event_call->class->get_fields(event_call);
82 static struct ftrace_event_field *
83 __find_event_field(struct list_head *head, char *name)
85 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
87 list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) {
88 if (!strcmp(field->name, name))
95 struct ftrace_event_field *
96 trace_find_event_field(struct ftrace_event_call *call, char *name)
98 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
99 struct list_head *head;
101 field = __find_event_field(&ftrace_common_fields, name);
105 head = trace_get_fields(call);
106 return __find_event_field(head, name);
109 static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type,
110 const char *name, int offset, int size,
111 int is_signed, int filter_type)
113 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
115 field = kmem_cache_alloc(field_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
122 if (filter_type == FILTER_OTHER)
123 field->filter_type = filter_assign_type(type);
125 field->filter_type = filter_type;
127 field->offset = offset;
129 field->is_signed = is_signed;
131 list_add(&field->link, head);
136 int trace_define_field(struct ftrace_event_call *call, const char *type,
137 const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed,
140 struct list_head *head;
142 if (WARN_ON(!call->class))
145 head = trace_get_fields(call);
146 return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size,
147 is_signed, filter_type);
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_define_field);
151 #define __common_field(type, item) \
152 ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_common_fields, #type, \
154 offsetof(typeof(ent), item), \
156 is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER); \
160 static int trace_define_common_fields(void)
163 struct trace_entry ent;
165 __common_field(unsigned short, type);
166 __common_field(unsigned char, flags);
167 __common_field(unsigned char, preempt_count);
168 __common_field(int, pid);
173 static void trace_destroy_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
175 struct ftrace_event_field *field, *next;
176 struct list_head *head;
178 head = trace_get_fields(call);
179 list_for_each_entry_safe(field, next, head, link) {
180 list_del(&field->link);
181 kmem_cache_free(field_cachep, field);
185 int trace_event_raw_init(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
189 id = register_ftrace_event(&call->event);
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_raw_init);
197 int ftrace_event_reg(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
198 enum trace_reg type, void *data)
200 struct ftrace_event_file *file = data;
203 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
204 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->name,
207 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
208 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->name,
213 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
214 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
215 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->name,
216 call->class->perf_probe,
218 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
219 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->name,
220 call->class->perf_probe,
223 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
224 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
225 case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
226 case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_event_reg);
234 void trace_event_enable_cmd_record(bool enable)
236 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
237 struct trace_array *tr;
239 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
240 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
242 if (!(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED))
246 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
247 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
249 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
250 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
252 } while_for_each_event_file();
253 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
256 static int __ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct ftrace_event_file *file,
257 int enable, int soft_disable)
259 struct ftrace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
266 * When soft_disable is set and enable is cleared, the sm_ref
267 * reference counter is decremented. If it reaches 0, we want
268 * to clear the SOFT_DISABLED flag but leave the event in the
269 * state that it was. That is, if the event was enabled and
270 * SOFT_DISABLED isn't set, then do nothing. But if SOFT_DISABLED
271 * is set we do not want the event to be enabled before we
274 * When soft_disable is not set but the SOFT_MODE flag is,
275 * we do nothing. Do not disable the tracepoint, otherwise
276 * "soft enable"s (clearing the SOFT_DISABLED bit) wont work.
279 if (atomic_dec_return(&file->sm_ref) > 0)
281 disable = file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED;
282 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags);
284 disable = !(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE);
286 if (disable && (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED)) {
287 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
288 if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD) {
289 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
290 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
292 call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, file);
294 /* If in SOFT_MODE, just set the SOFT_DISABLE_BIT, else clear it */
295 if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE)
296 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
298 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
302 * When soft_disable is set and enable is set, we want to
303 * register the tracepoint for the event, but leave the event
304 * as is. That means, if the event was already enabled, we do
305 * nothing (but set SOFT_MODE). If the event is disabled, we
306 * set SOFT_DISABLED before enabling the event tracepoint, so
307 * it still seems to be disabled.
310 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
312 if (atomic_inc_return(&file->sm_ref) > 1)
314 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags);
317 if (!(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED)) {
319 /* Keep the event disabled, when going to SOFT_MODE. */
321 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
323 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD) {
324 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
325 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
327 ret = call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_REGISTER, file);
329 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
330 pr_info("event trace: Could not enable event "
334 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
336 /* WAS_ENABLED gets set but never cleared. */
337 call->flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FL_WAS_ENABLED;
345 static int ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct ftrace_event_file *file,
348 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, 0);
351 static void ftrace_clear_events(struct trace_array *tr)
353 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
355 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
356 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
357 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
359 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
362 static void __put_system(struct event_subsystem *system)
364 struct event_filter *filter = system->filter;
366 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0);
367 if (system_refcount_dec(system))
370 list_del(&system->list);
373 kfree(filter->filter_string);
376 if (system->ref_count & SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME)
381 static void __get_system(struct event_subsystem *system)
383 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0);
384 system_refcount_inc(system);
387 static void __get_system_dir(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
389 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
391 __get_system(dir->subsystem);
394 static void __put_system_dir(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
396 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
397 /* If the subsystem is about to be freed, the dir must be too */
398 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(dir->subsystem) == 1 && dir->ref_count != 1);
400 __put_system(dir->subsystem);
401 if (!--dir->ref_count)
405 static void put_system(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
407 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
408 __put_system_dir(dir);
409 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
413 * Open and update trace_array ref count.
414 * Must have the current trace_array passed to it.
416 static int tracing_open_generic_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
418 struct ftrace_event_file *file = inode->i_private;
419 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
422 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
425 ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
431 static int tracing_release_generic_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
433 struct ftrace_event_file *file = inode->i_private;
434 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
442 * __ftrace_set_clr_event(NULL, NULL, NULL, set) will set/unset all events.
445 __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match,
446 const char *sub, const char *event, int set)
448 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
449 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
452 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
454 call = file->event_call;
456 if (!call->name || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
459 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
463 strcmp(match, call->name) != 0 &&
464 strcmp(match, call->class->system) != 0)
467 if (sub && strcmp(sub, call->class->system) != 0)
470 if (event && strcmp(event, call->name) != 0)
473 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, set);
481 static int __ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match,
482 const char *sub, const char *event, int set)
486 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
487 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, match, sub, event, set);
488 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
493 static int ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, char *buf, int set)
495 char *event = NULL, *sub = NULL, *match;
498 * The buf format can be <subsystem>:<event-name>
499 * *:<event-name> means any event by that name.
500 * :<event-name> is the same.
502 * <subsystem>:* means all events in that subsystem
503 * <subsystem>: means the same.
505 * <name> (no ':') means all events in a subsystem with
506 * the name <name> or any event that matches <name>
509 match = strsep(&buf, ":");
515 if (!strlen(sub) || strcmp(sub, "*") == 0)
517 if (!strlen(event) || strcmp(event, "*") == 0)
521 return __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, match, sub, event, set);
525 * trace_set_clr_event - enable or disable an event
526 * @system: system name to match (NULL for any system)
527 * @event: event name to match (NULL for all events, within system)
528 * @set: 1 to enable, 0 to disable
530 * This is a way for other parts of the kernel to enable or disable
533 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the parameters do not match any
536 int trace_set_clr_event(const char *system, const char *event, int set)
538 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
540 return __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system, event, set);
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_set_clr_event);
544 /* 128 should be much more than enough */
545 #define EVENT_BUF_SIZE 127
548 ftrace_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
549 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
551 struct trace_parser parser;
552 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
553 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
559 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
563 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1))
566 read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
568 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
571 if (*parser.buffer == '!')
574 parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;
576 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, parser.buffer + !set, set);
584 trace_parser_put(&parser);
590 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
592 struct ftrace_event_file *file = v;
593 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
594 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
598 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) {
599 call = file->event_call;
601 * The ftrace subsystem is for showing formats only.
602 * They can not be enabled or disabled via the event files.
604 if (call->class && call->class->reg)
611 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
613 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
614 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
617 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
619 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct ftrace_event_file, list);
620 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
621 file = t_next(m, file, &l);
629 s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
631 struct ftrace_event_file *file = v;
632 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
636 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) {
637 if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED)
644 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
646 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
647 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
650 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
652 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct ftrace_event_file, list);
653 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
654 file = s_next(m, file, &l);
661 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
663 struct ftrace_event_file *file = v;
664 struct ftrace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
666 if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0)
667 seq_printf(m, "%s:", call->class->system);
668 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", call->name);
673 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
675 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
679 event_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
682 struct ftrace_event_file *file = filp->private_data;
685 if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED &&
686 !(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED))
689 if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED ||
690 file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE)
695 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, strlen(buf));
699 event_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
702 struct ftrace_event_file *file = filp->private_data;
709 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
713 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
720 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
721 ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, val);
722 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
731 return ret ? ret : cnt;
735 system_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
738 const char set_to_char[4] = { '?', '0', '1', 'X' };
739 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
740 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
741 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
742 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
743 struct trace_array *tr = dir->tr;
748 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
749 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
750 call = file->event_call;
751 if (!call->name || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
754 if (system && strcmp(call->class->system, system->name) != 0)
758 * We need to find out if all the events are set
759 * or if all events or cleared, or if we have
762 set |= (1 << !!(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED));
765 * If we have a mixture, no need to look further.
770 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
772 buf[0] = set_to_char[set];
775 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
781 system_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
784 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
785 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
786 const char *name = NULL;
790 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
794 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
798 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
802 * Opening of "enable" adds a ref count to system,
803 * so the name is safe to use.
808 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(dir->tr, NULL, name, NULL, val);
822 FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR = 2,
826 static void *f_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
828 struct ftrace_event_call *call = m->private;
829 struct list_head *common_head = &ftrace_common_fields;
830 struct list_head *head = trace_get_fields(call);
831 struct list_head *node = v;
835 switch ((unsigned long)v) {
840 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR:
844 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT:
850 if (node == common_head)
851 return (void *)FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR;
852 else if (node == head)
853 return (void *)FORMAT_PRINTFMT;
858 static int f_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
860 struct ftrace_event_call *call = m->private;
861 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
862 const char *array_descriptor;
864 switch ((unsigned long)v) {
866 seq_printf(m, "name: %s\n", call->name);
867 seq_printf(m, "ID: %d\n", call->event.type);
868 seq_printf(m, "format:\n");
871 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR:
875 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT:
876 seq_printf(m, "\nprint fmt: %s\n",
881 field = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_event_field, link);
883 * Smartly shows the array type(except dynamic array).
886 * If TYPE := TYPE[LEN], it is shown:
887 * field:TYPE VAR[LEN]
889 array_descriptor = strchr(field->type, '[');
891 if (!strncmp(field->type, "__data_loc", 10))
892 array_descriptor = NULL;
894 if (!array_descriptor)
895 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%s %s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
896 field->type, field->name, field->offset,
897 field->size, !!field->is_signed);
899 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%.*s %s%s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
900 (int)(array_descriptor - field->type),
901 field->type, field->name,
902 array_descriptor, field->offset,
903 field->size, !!field->is_signed);
908 static void *f_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
910 void *p = (void *)FORMAT_HEADER;
913 while (l < *pos && p)
914 p = f_next(m, p, &l);
919 static void f_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
923 static const struct seq_operations trace_format_seq_ops = {
930 static int trace_format_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
932 struct ftrace_event_call *call = inode->i_private;
936 ret = seq_open(file, &trace_format_seq_ops);
940 m = file->private_data;
947 event_id_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
949 struct ftrace_event_call *call = filp->private_data;
956 len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", call->event.type);
957 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, len);
961 event_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
964 struct ftrace_event_call *call = filp->private_data;
971 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
977 print_event_filter(call, s);
978 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
986 event_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
989 struct ftrace_event_call *call = filp->private_data;
993 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
996 buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1000 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) {
1001 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
1006 err = apply_event_filter(call, buf);
1007 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
1016 static LIST_HEAD(event_subsystems);
1018 static int subsystem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1020 struct event_subsystem *system = NULL;
1021 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = NULL; /* Initialize for gcc */
1022 struct trace_array *tr;
1025 /* Make sure the system still exists */
1026 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1027 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1028 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
1029 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
1030 if (dir == inode->i_private) {
1031 /* Don't open systems with no events */
1032 if (dir->nr_events) {
1033 __get_system_dir(dir);
1034 system = dir->subsystem;
1041 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1042 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1047 /* Some versions of gcc think dir can be uninitialized here */
1050 /* Still need to increment the ref count of the system */
1051 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) {
1056 ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
1058 trace_array_put(tr);
1065 static int system_tr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1067 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir;
1068 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1071 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
1074 /* Make a temporary dir that has no system but points to tr */
1075 dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
1077 trace_array_put(tr);
1083 ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
1085 trace_array_put(tr);
1089 filp->private_data = dir;
1094 static int subsystem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1096 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = file->private_data;
1098 trace_array_put(dir->tr);
1101 * If dir->subsystem is NULL, then this is a temporary
1102 * descriptor that was made for a trace_array to enable
1114 subsystem_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1117 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1118 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
1119 struct trace_seq *s;
1125 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1131 print_subsystem_event_filter(system, s);
1132 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
1140 subsystem_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1143 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1147 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
1150 buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1154 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) {
1155 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
1160 err = apply_subsystem_event_filter(dir, buf);
1161 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
1171 show_header(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1173 int (*func)(struct trace_seq *s) = filp->private_data;
1174 struct trace_seq *s;
1180 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1187 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
1194 static int ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1195 static int ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1196 static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1198 static const struct seq_operations show_event_seq_ops = {
1205 static const struct seq_operations show_set_event_seq_ops = {
1212 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
1213 .open = ftrace_event_avail_open,
1215 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1216 .release = seq_release,
1219 static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_fops = {
1220 .open = ftrace_event_set_open,
1222 .write = ftrace_event_write,
1223 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1224 .release = ftrace_event_release,
1227 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enable_fops = {
1228 .open = tracing_open_generic_file,
1229 .read = event_enable_read,
1230 .write = event_enable_write,
1231 .release = tracing_release_generic_file,
1232 .llseek = default_llseek,
1235 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_format_fops = {
1236 .open = trace_format_open,
1238 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1239 .release = seq_release,
1242 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_id_fops = {
1243 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1244 .read = event_id_read,
1245 .llseek = default_llseek,
1248 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_filter_fops = {
1249 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1250 .read = event_filter_read,
1251 .write = event_filter_write,
1252 .llseek = default_llseek,
1255 static const struct file_operations ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops = {
1256 .open = subsystem_open,
1257 .read = subsystem_filter_read,
1258 .write = subsystem_filter_write,
1259 .llseek = default_llseek,
1260 .release = subsystem_release,
1263 static const struct file_operations ftrace_system_enable_fops = {
1264 .open = subsystem_open,
1265 .read = system_enable_read,
1266 .write = system_enable_write,
1267 .llseek = default_llseek,
1268 .release = subsystem_release,
1271 static const struct file_operations ftrace_tr_enable_fops = {
1272 .open = system_tr_open,
1273 .read = system_enable_read,
1274 .write = system_enable_write,
1275 .llseek = default_llseek,
1276 .release = subsystem_release,
1279 static const struct file_operations ftrace_show_header_fops = {
1280 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1281 .read = show_header,
1282 .llseek = default_llseek,
1286 ftrace_event_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1287 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops)
1292 ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops);
1295 m = file->private_data;
1296 /* copy tr over to seq ops */
1297 m->private = inode->i_private;
1302 static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1304 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1306 trace_array_put(tr);
1308 return seq_release(inode, file);
1312 ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1314 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_event_seq_ops;
1316 return ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
1320 ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1322 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_event_seq_ops;
1323 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1326 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
1329 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
1330 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
1331 ftrace_clear_events(tr);
1333 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
1335 trace_array_put(tr);
1339 static struct event_subsystem *
1340 create_new_subsystem(const char *name)
1342 struct event_subsystem *system;
1344 /* need to create new entry */
1345 system = kmalloc(sizeof(*system), GFP_KERNEL);
1349 system->ref_count = 1;
1351 /* Only allocate if dynamic (kprobes and modules) */
1352 if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)name)) {
1353 system->ref_count |= SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME;
1354 system->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
1358 system->name = name;
1360 system->filter = NULL;
1362 system->filter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct event_filter), GFP_KERNEL);
1363 if (!system->filter)
1366 list_add(&system->list, &event_subsystems);
1371 if (system->ref_count & SYSTEM_FL_FREE_NAME)
1372 kfree(system->name);
1377 static struct dentry *
1378 event_subsystem_dir(struct trace_array *tr, const char *name,
1379 struct ftrace_event_file *file, struct dentry *parent)
1381 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir;
1382 struct event_subsystem *system;
1383 struct dentry *entry;
1385 /* First see if we did not already create this dir */
1386 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
1387 system = dir->subsystem;
1388 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0) {
1395 /* Now see if the system itself exists. */
1396 list_for_each_entry(system, &event_subsystems, list) {
1397 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0)
1400 /* Reset system variable when not found */
1401 if (&system->list == &event_subsystems)
1404 dir = kmalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
1409 system = create_new_subsystem(name);
1413 __get_system(system);
1415 dir->entry = debugfs_create_dir(name, parent);
1417 pr_warning("Failed to create system directory %s\n", name);
1418 __put_system(system);
1425 dir->subsystem = system;
1428 entry = debugfs_create_file("filter", 0644, dir->entry, dir,
1429 &ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops);
1431 kfree(system->filter);
1432 system->filter = NULL;
1433 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s/filter' entry\n", name);
1436 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, dir->entry, dir,
1437 &ftrace_system_enable_fops);
1439 list_add(&dir->list, &tr->systems);
1446 /* Only print this message if failed on memory allocation */
1447 if (!dir || !system)
1448 pr_warning("No memory to create event subsystem %s\n",
1454 event_create_dir(struct dentry *parent,
1455 struct ftrace_event_file *file,
1456 const struct file_operations *id,
1457 const struct file_operations *enable,
1458 const struct file_operations *filter,
1459 const struct file_operations *format)
1461 struct ftrace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
1462 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
1463 struct list_head *head;
1464 struct dentry *d_events;
1468 * If the trace point header did not define TRACE_SYSTEM
1469 * then the system would be called "TRACE_SYSTEM".
1471 if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0) {
1472 d_events = event_subsystem_dir(tr, call->class->system, file, parent);
1478 file->dir = debugfs_create_dir(call->name, d_events);
1480 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' directory\n",
1485 if (call->class->reg && !(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE))
1486 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, file->dir, file,
1489 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1490 if (call->event.type && call->class->reg)
1491 trace_create_file("id", 0444, file->dir, call,
1496 * Other events may have the same class. Only update
1497 * the fields if they are not already defined.
1499 head = trace_get_fields(call);
1500 if (list_empty(head)) {
1501 ret = call->class->define_fields(call);
1503 pr_warning("Could not initialize trace point"
1504 " events/%s\n", call->name);
1508 trace_create_file("filter", 0644, file->dir, call,
1511 trace_create_file("format", 0444, file->dir, call,
1517 static void remove_subsystem(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir)
1522 if (!--dir->nr_events) {
1523 debugfs_remove_recursive(dir->entry);
1524 list_del(&dir->list);
1525 __put_system_dir(dir);
1529 static void remove_event_from_tracers(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1531 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1532 struct trace_array *tr;
1534 do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) {
1536 if (file->event_call != call)
1539 list_del(&file->list);
1540 debugfs_remove_recursive(file->dir);
1541 remove_subsystem(file->system);
1542 kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file);
1545 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is
1546 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
1547 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
1551 } while_for_each_event_file();
1554 static void event_remove(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1556 struct trace_array *tr;
1557 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1559 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
1560 if (file->event_call != call)
1562 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
1564 * The do_for_each_event_file() is
1565 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
1566 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
1570 } while_for_each_event_file();
1572 if (call->event.funcs)
1573 __unregister_ftrace_event(&call->event);
1574 remove_event_from_tracers(call);
1575 list_del(&call->list);
1578 static int event_init(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1582 if (WARN_ON(!call->name))
1585 if (call->class->raw_init) {
1586 ret = call->class->raw_init(call);
1587 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSYS)
1588 pr_warn("Could not initialize trace events/%s\n",
1596 __register_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call, struct module *mod)
1600 ret = event_init(call);
1604 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
1610 static struct ftrace_event_file *
1611 trace_create_new_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
1612 struct trace_array *tr)
1614 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1616 file = kmem_cache_alloc(file_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
1620 file->event_call = call;
1622 atomic_set(&file->sm_ref, 0);
1623 list_add(&file->list, &tr->events);
1628 /* Add an event to a trace directory */
1630 __trace_add_new_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
1631 struct trace_array *tr,
1632 const struct file_operations *id,
1633 const struct file_operations *enable,
1634 const struct file_operations *filter,
1635 const struct file_operations *format)
1637 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1639 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr);
1643 return event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file, id, enable, filter, format);
1647 * Just create a decriptor for early init. A descriptor is required
1648 * for enabling events at boot. We want to enable events before
1649 * the filesystem is initialized.
1652 __trace_early_add_new_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
1653 struct trace_array *tr)
1655 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1657 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr);
1664 struct ftrace_module_file_ops;
1665 static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
1666 struct ftrace_module_file_ops *file_ops);
1668 /* Add an additional event_call dynamically */
1669 int trace_add_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1672 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1673 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1675 ret = __register_event(call, NULL);
1677 __add_event_to_tracers(call, NULL);
1679 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1680 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1685 * Must be called under locking of trace_types_lock, event_mutex and
1688 static void __trace_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1691 trace_destroy_fields(call);
1692 destroy_preds(call);
1695 /* Remove an event_call */
1696 void trace_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1698 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1699 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1700 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
1701 __trace_remove_event_call(call);
1702 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
1703 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1704 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1707 #define for_each_event(event, start, end) \
1708 for (event = start; \
1709 (unsigned long)event < (unsigned long)end; \
1712 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1714 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_module_file_list);
1717 * Modules must own their file_operations to keep up with
1718 * reference counting.
1720 struct ftrace_module_file_ops {
1721 struct list_head list;
1723 struct file_operations id;
1724 struct file_operations enable;
1725 struct file_operations format;
1726 struct file_operations filter;
1729 static struct ftrace_module_file_ops *
1730 find_ftrace_file_ops(struct ftrace_module_file_ops *file_ops, struct module *mod)
1733 * As event_calls are added in groups by module,
1734 * when we find one file_ops, we don't need to search for
1735 * each call in that module, as the rest should be the
1736 * same. Only search for a new one if the last one did
1739 if (file_ops && mod == file_ops->mod)
1742 list_for_each_entry(file_ops, &ftrace_module_file_list, list) {
1743 if (file_ops->mod == mod)
1749 static struct ftrace_module_file_ops *
1750 trace_create_file_ops(struct module *mod)
1752 struct ftrace_module_file_ops *file_ops;
1755 * This is a bit of a PITA. To allow for correct reference
1756 * counting, modules must "own" their file_operations.
1757 * To do this, we allocate the file operations that will be
1758 * used in the event directory.
1761 file_ops = kmalloc(sizeof(*file_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
1765 file_ops->mod = mod;
1767 file_ops->id = ftrace_event_id_fops;
1768 file_ops->id.owner = mod;
1770 file_ops->enable = ftrace_enable_fops;
1771 file_ops->enable.owner = mod;
1773 file_ops->filter = ftrace_event_filter_fops;
1774 file_ops->filter.owner = mod;
1776 file_ops->format = ftrace_event_format_fops;
1777 file_ops->format.owner = mod;
1779 list_add(&file_ops->list, &ftrace_module_file_list);
1784 static void trace_module_add_events(struct module *mod)
1786 struct ftrace_module_file_ops *file_ops = NULL;
1787 struct ftrace_event_call **call, **start, **end;
1789 start = mod->trace_events;
1790 end = mod->trace_events + mod->num_trace_events;
1795 file_ops = trace_create_file_ops(mod);
1799 for_each_event(call, start, end) {
1800 __register_event(*call, mod);
1801 __add_event_to_tracers(*call, file_ops);
1805 static void trace_module_remove_events(struct module *mod)
1807 struct ftrace_module_file_ops *file_ops;
1808 struct ftrace_event_call *call, *p;
1809 bool clear_trace = false;
1811 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
1812 list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) {
1813 if (call->mod == mod) {
1814 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_WAS_ENABLED)
1816 __trace_remove_event_call(call);
1820 /* Now free the file_operations */
1821 list_for_each_entry(file_ops, &ftrace_module_file_list, list) {
1822 if (file_ops->mod == mod)
1825 if (&file_ops->list != &ftrace_module_file_list) {
1826 list_del(&file_ops->list);
1829 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
1832 * It is safest to reset the ring buffer if the module being unloaded
1833 * registered any events that were used. The only worry is if
1834 * a new module gets loaded, and takes on the same id as the events
1835 * of this module. When printing out the buffer, traced events left
1836 * over from this module may be passed to the new module events and
1837 * unexpected results may occur.
1840 tracing_reset_all_online_cpus();
1843 static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1844 unsigned long val, void *data)
1846 struct module *mod = data;
1848 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1849 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1851 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
1852 trace_module_add_events(mod);
1854 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
1855 trace_module_remove_events(mod);
1858 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1859 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1865 __trace_add_new_mod_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
1866 struct trace_array *tr,
1867 struct ftrace_module_file_ops *file_ops)
1869 return __trace_add_new_event(call, tr,
1870 &file_ops->id, &file_ops->enable,
1871 &file_ops->filter, &file_ops->format);
1875 static inline struct ftrace_module_file_ops *
1876 find_ftrace_file_ops(struct ftrace_module_file_ops *file_ops, struct module *mod)
1880 static inline int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1881 unsigned long val, void *data)
1886 __trace_add_new_mod_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
1887 struct trace_array *tr,
1888 struct ftrace_module_file_ops *file_ops)
1892 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
1894 /* Create a new event directory structure for a trace directory. */
1896 __trace_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
1898 struct ftrace_module_file_ops *file_ops = NULL;
1899 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
1902 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
1905 * Directories for events by modules need to
1906 * keep module ref counts when opened (as we don't
1907 * want the module to disappear when reading one
1908 * of these files). The file_ops keep account of
1909 * the module ref count.
1911 file_ops = find_ftrace_file_ops(file_ops, call->mod);
1913 continue; /* Warn? */
1914 ret = __trace_add_new_mod_event(call, tr, file_ops);
1916 pr_warning("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
1920 ret = __trace_add_new_event(call, tr,
1921 &ftrace_event_id_fops,
1922 &ftrace_enable_fops,
1923 &ftrace_event_filter_fops,
1924 &ftrace_event_format_fops);
1926 pr_warning("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
1931 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
1934 #define ENABLE_EVENT_STR "enable_event"
1935 #define DISABLE_EVENT_STR "disable_event"
1937 struct event_probe_data {
1938 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1939 unsigned long count;
1944 static struct ftrace_event_file *
1945 find_event_file(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event)
1947 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1948 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
1950 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
1952 call = file->event_call;
1954 if (!call->name || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
1957 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
1960 if (strcmp(event, call->name) == 0 &&
1961 strcmp(system, call->class->system) == 0)
1968 event_enable_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **_data)
1970 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
1971 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
1977 clear_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags);
1979 set_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags);
1983 event_enable_count_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **_data)
1985 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
1986 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
1994 /* Skip if the event is in a state we want to switch to */
1995 if (data->enable == !(data->file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED))
1998 if (data->count != -1)
2001 event_enable_probe(ip, parent_ip, _data);
2005 event_enable_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
2006 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *_data)
2008 struct event_probe_data *data = _data;
2010 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
2012 seq_printf(m, "%s:%s:%s",
2013 data->enable ? ENABLE_EVENT_STR : DISABLE_EVENT_STR,
2014 data->file->event_call->class->system,
2015 data->file->event_call->name);
2017 if (data->count == -1)
2018 seq_printf(m, ":unlimited\n");
2020 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", data->count);
2026 event_enable_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
2029 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
2030 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
2037 event_enable_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
2040 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
2041 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
2043 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <= 0))
2048 /* Remove the SOFT_MODE flag */
2049 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(data->file, 0, 1);
2050 module_put(data->file->event_call->mod);
2056 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_probe_ops = {
2057 .func = event_enable_probe,
2058 .print = event_enable_print,
2059 .init = event_enable_init,
2060 .free = event_enable_free,
2063 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_count_probe_ops = {
2064 .func = event_enable_count_probe,
2065 .print = event_enable_print,
2066 .init = event_enable_init,
2067 .free = event_enable_free,
2070 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_probe_ops = {
2071 .func = event_enable_probe,
2072 .print = event_enable_print,
2073 .init = event_enable_init,
2074 .free = event_enable_free,
2077 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_count_probe_ops = {
2078 .func = event_enable_count_probe,
2079 .print = event_enable_print,
2080 .init = event_enable_init,
2081 .free = event_enable_free,
2085 event_enable_func(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
2086 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enabled)
2088 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
2089 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
2090 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
2091 struct event_probe_data *data;
2098 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
2099 if (!enabled || !param)
2102 system = strsep(¶m, ":");
2106 event = strsep(¶m, ":");
2108 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2111 file = find_event_file(tr, system, event);
2115 enable = strcmp(cmd, ENABLE_EVENT_STR) == 0;
2118 ops = param ? &event_enable_count_probe_ops : &event_enable_probe_ops;
2120 ops = param ? &event_disable_count_probe_ops : &event_disable_probe_ops;
2122 if (glob[0] == '!') {
2123 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, ops);
2129 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
2133 data->enable = enable;
2140 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
2143 if (!strlen(number))
2147 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
2150 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, &data->count);
2155 /* Don't let event modules unload while probe registered */
2156 ret = try_module_get(file->event_call->mod);
2162 ret = __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1, 1);
2165 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data);
2167 * The above returns on success the # of functions enabled,
2168 * but if it didn't find any functions it returns zero.
2169 * Consider no functions a failure too.
2176 /* Just return zero, not the number of enabled functions */
2179 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2183 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0, 1);
2185 module_put(file->event_call->mod);
2191 static struct ftrace_func_command event_enable_cmd = {
2192 .name = ENABLE_EVENT_STR,
2193 .func = event_enable_func,
2196 static struct ftrace_func_command event_disable_cmd = {
2197 .name = DISABLE_EVENT_STR,
2198 .func = event_enable_func,
2201 static __init int register_event_cmds(void)
2205 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd);
2206 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
2208 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_disable_cmd);
2209 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
2210 unregister_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd);
2214 static inline int register_event_cmds(void) { return 0; }
2215 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
2218 * The top level array has already had its ftrace_event_file
2219 * descriptors created in order to allow for early events to
2220 * be recorded. This function is called after the debugfs has been
2221 * initialized, and we now have to create the files associated
2225 __trace_early_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
2227 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
2231 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
2232 ret = event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file,
2233 &ftrace_event_id_fops,
2234 &ftrace_enable_fops,
2235 &ftrace_event_filter_fops,
2236 &ftrace_event_format_fops);
2238 pr_warning("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
2239 file->event_call->name);
2244 * For early boot up, the top trace array requires to have
2245 * a list of events that can be enabled. This must be done before
2246 * the filesystem is set up in order to allow events to be traced
2250 __trace_early_add_events(struct trace_array *tr)
2252 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
2255 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
2256 /* Early boot up should not have any modules loaded */
2257 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(call->mod))
2260 ret = __trace_early_add_new_event(call, tr);
2262 pr_warning("Could not create early event %s\n",
2267 /* Remove the event directory structure for a trace directory. */
2269 __trace_remove_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
2271 struct ftrace_event_file *file, *next;
2273 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, next, &tr->events, list) {
2274 list_del(&file->list);
2275 debugfs_remove_recursive(file->dir);
2276 remove_subsystem(file->system);
2277 kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file);
2282 __add_event_to_tracers(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
2283 struct ftrace_module_file_ops *file_ops)
2285 struct trace_array *tr;
2287 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
2289 __trace_add_new_mod_event(call, tr, file_ops);
2291 __trace_add_new_event(call, tr,
2292 &ftrace_event_id_fops,
2293 &ftrace_enable_fops,
2294 &ftrace_event_filter_fops,
2295 &ftrace_event_format_fops);
2299 static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
2300 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
2304 extern struct ftrace_event_call *__start_ftrace_events[];
2305 extern struct ftrace_event_call *__stop_ftrace_events[];
2307 static char bootup_event_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
2309 static __init int setup_trace_event(char *str)
2311 strlcpy(bootup_event_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
2312 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
2313 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
2317 __setup("trace_event=", setup_trace_event);
2319 /* Expects to have event_mutex held when called */
2321 create_event_toplevel_files(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
2323 struct dentry *d_events;
2324 struct dentry *entry;
2326 entry = debugfs_create_file("set_event", 0644, parent,
2327 tr, &ftrace_set_event_fops);
2329 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'set_event' entry\n");
2333 d_events = debugfs_create_dir("events", parent);
2335 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'events' directory\n");
2339 /* ring buffer internal formats */
2340 trace_create_file("header_page", 0444, d_events,
2341 ring_buffer_print_page_header,
2342 &ftrace_show_header_fops);
2344 trace_create_file("header_event", 0444, d_events,
2345 ring_buffer_print_entry_header,
2346 &ftrace_show_header_fops);
2348 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, d_events,
2349 tr, &ftrace_tr_enable_fops);
2351 tr->event_dir = d_events;
2357 * event_trace_add_tracer - add a instance of a trace_array to events
2358 * @parent: The parent dentry to place the files/directories for events in
2359 * @tr: The trace array associated with these events
2361 * When a new instance is created, it needs to set up its events
2362 * directory, as well as other files associated with events. It also
2363 * creates the event hierachry in the @parent/events directory.
2365 * Returns 0 on success.
2367 int event_trace_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
2371 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2373 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr);
2377 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2378 __trace_add_event_dirs(tr);
2379 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2382 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2388 * The top trace array already had its file descriptors created.
2389 * Now the files themselves need to be created.
2392 early_event_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
2396 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2398 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr);
2402 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2403 __trace_early_add_event_dirs(tr);
2404 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2407 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2412 int event_trace_del_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
2414 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2416 /* Disable any running events */
2417 __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
2419 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2420 __trace_remove_event_dirs(tr);
2421 debugfs_remove_recursive(tr->event_dir);
2422 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2424 tr->event_dir = NULL;
2426 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2431 static __init int event_trace_memsetup(void)
2433 field_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ftrace_event_field, SLAB_PANIC);
2434 file_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ftrace_event_file, SLAB_PANIC);
2438 static __init int event_trace_enable(void)
2440 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
2441 struct ftrace_event_call **iter, *call;
2442 char *buf = bootup_event_buf;
2446 for_each_event(iter, __start_ftrace_events, __stop_ftrace_events) {
2449 ret = event_init(call);
2451 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
2455 * We need the top trace array to have a working set of trace
2456 * points at early init, before the debug files and directories
2457 * are created. Create the file entries now, and attach them
2458 * to the actual file dentries later.
2460 __trace_early_add_events(tr);
2463 token = strsep(&buf, ",");
2470 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 1);
2472 pr_warn("Failed to enable trace event: %s\n", token);
2475 trace_printk_start_comm();
2477 register_event_cmds();
2482 static __init int event_trace_init(void)
2484 struct trace_array *tr;
2485 struct dentry *d_tracer;
2486 struct dentry *entry;
2489 tr = top_trace_array();
2491 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
2495 entry = debugfs_create_file("available_events", 0444, d_tracer,
2496 tr, &ftrace_avail_fops);
2498 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2499 "'available_events' entry\n");
2501 if (trace_define_common_fields())
2502 pr_warning("tracing: Failed to allocate common fields");
2504 ret = early_event_add_tracer(d_tracer, tr);
2508 ret = register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
2510 pr_warning("Failed to register trace events module notifier\n");
2514 early_initcall(event_trace_memsetup);
2515 core_initcall(event_trace_enable);
2516 fs_initcall(event_trace_init);
2518 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
2520 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock);
2521 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock_irq);
2522 static DEFINE_MUTEX(test_mutex);
2524 static __init void test_work(struct work_struct *dummy)
2526 spin_lock(&test_spinlock);
2527 spin_lock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq);
2529 spin_unlock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq);
2530 spin_unlock(&test_spinlock);
2532 mutex_lock(&test_mutex);
2534 mutex_unlock(&test_mutex);
2537 static __init int event_test_thread(void *unused)
2541 test_malloc = kmalloc(1234, GFP_KERNEL);
2543 pr_info("failed to kmalloc\n");
2545 schedule_on_each_cpu(test_work);
2549 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2550 while (!kthread_should_stop())
2557 * Do various things that may trigger events.
2559 static __init void event_test_stuff(void)
2561 struct task_struct *test_thread;
2563 test_thread = kthread_run(event_test_thread, NULL, "test-events");
2565 kthread_stop(test_thread);
2569 * For every trace event defined, we will test each trace point separately,
2570 * and then by groups, and finally all trace points.
2572 static __init void event_trace_self_tests(void)
2574 struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir;
2575 struct ftrace_event_file *file;
2576 struct ftrace_event_call *call;
2577 struct event_subsystem *system;
2578 struct trace_array *tr;
2581 tr = top_trace_array();
2583 pr_info("Running tests on trace events:\n");
2585 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
2587 call = file->event_call;
2589 /* Only test those that have a probe */
2590 if (!call->class || !call->class->probe)
2594 * Testing syscall events here is pretty useless, but
2595 * we still do it if configured. But this is time consuming.
2596 * What we really need is a user thread to perform the
2597 * syscalls as we test.
2599 #ifndef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_TEST_SYSCALLS
2600 if (call->class->system &&
2601 strcmp(call->class->system, "syscalls") == 0)
2605 pr_info("Testing event %s: ", call->name);
2608 * If an event is already enabled, someone is using
2609 * it and the self test should not be on.
2611 if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED) {
2612 pr_warning("Enabled event during self test!\n");
2617 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1);
2619 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
2624 /* Now test at the sub system level */
2626 pr_info("Running tests on trace event systems:\n");
2628 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
2630 system = dir->subsystem;
2632 /* the ftrace system is special, skip it */
2633 if (strcmp(system->name, "ftrace") == 0)
2636 pr_info("Testing event system %s: ", system->name);
2638 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 1);
2639 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2640 pr_warning("error enabling system %s\n",
2647 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 0);
2648 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2649 pr_warning("error disabling system %s\n",
2657 /* Test with all events enabled */
2659 pr_info("Running tests on all trace events:\n");
2660 pr_info("Testing all events: ");
2662 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1);
2663 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2664 pr_warning("error enabling all events\n");
2671 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
2672 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2673 pr_warning("error disabling all events\n");
2680 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
2682 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, ftrace_test_event_disable);
2685 function_test_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
2686 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
2688 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2689 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2690 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
2691 unsigned long flags;
2696 pc = preempt_count();
2697 preempt_disable_notrace();
2698 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2699 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
2704 local_save_flags(flags);
2706 event = trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer,
2707 TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
2711 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2713 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
2715 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc);
2718 atomic_dec(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
2719 preempt_enable_notrace();
2722 static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __initdata =
2724 .func = function_test_events_call,
2725 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
2728 static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)
2731 ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
2732 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) {
2733 pr_info("Failed to enable function tracer for event tests\n");
2736 pr_info("Running tests again, along with the function tracer\n");
2737 event_trace_self_tests();
2738 unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
2741 static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)
2746 static __init int event_trace_self_tests_init(void)
2748 if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) {
2749 event_trace_self_tests();
2750 event_trace_self_test_with_function();
2756 late_initcall(event_trace_self_tests_init);