1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Test module for in-kernel kprobe event creation and generation.
5 * Copyright (C) 2019 Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
12 * This module is a simple test of basic functionality for in-kernel
13 * kprobe/kretprobe event creation. The first test uses
14 * kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(), kprobe_event_add_fields() and
15 * kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end() to create a kprobe event, which is then
16 * enabled in order to generate trace output. The second creates a
17 * kretprobe event using kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_start() and
18 * kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(), and is also then enabled.
20 * To test, select CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT_GEN_TEST and build the module.
23 * # insmod kernel/trace/kprobe_event_gen_test.ko
24 * # cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace
26 * You should see many instances of the "gen_kprobe_test" and
27 * "gen_kretprobe_test" events in the trace buffer.
29 * To remove the events, remove the module:
31 * # rmmod kprobe_event_gen_test
35 static struct trace_event_file *gen_kprobe_test;
36 static struct trace_event_file *gen_kretprobe_test;
38 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_FUNC "do_sys_open"
41 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
42 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG0 "dfd=%ax"
43 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG1 "filename=%dx"
44 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG2 "flags=%cx"
45 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG3 "mode=+4($stack)"
48 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
49 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG0 "dfd=%x0"
50 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG1 "filename=%x1"
51 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG2 "flags=%x2"
52 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG3 "mode=%x3"
55 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM)
56 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG0 "dfd=%r0"
57 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG1 "filename=%r1"
58 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG2 "flags=%r2"
59 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG3 "mode=%r3"
62 #elif defined(CONFIG_RISCV)
63 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG0 "dfd=%a0"
64 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG1 "filename=%a1"
65 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG2 "flags=%a2"
66 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG3 "mode=%a3"
70 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG0 NULL
71 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG1 NULL
72 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG2 NULL
73 #define KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG3 NULL
76 static bool trace_event_file_is_valid(struct trace_event_file *input)
78 return input && !IS_ERR(input);
82 * Test to make sure we can create a kprobe event, then add more
85 static int __init test_gen_kprobe_cmd(void)
87 struct dynevent_cmd cmd;
91 /* Create a buffer to hold the generated command */
92 buf = kzalloc(MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
96 /* Before generating the command, initialize the cmd object */
97 kprobe_event_cmd_init(&cmd, buf, MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN);
100 * Define the gen_kprobe_test event with the first 2 kprobe
103 ret = kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(&cmd, "gen_kprobe_test",
104 KPROBE_GEN_TEST_FUNC,
105 KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG0, KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG1);
109 /* Use kprobe_event_add_fields to add the rest of the fields */
111 ret = kprobe_event_add_fields(&cmd, KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG2, KPROBE_GEN_TEST_ARG3);
116 * This actually creates the event.
118 ret = kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(&cmd);
123 * Now get the gen_kprobe_test event file. We need to prevent
124 * the instance and event from disappearing from underneath
125 * us, which trace_get_event_file() does (though in this case
126 * we're using the top-level instance which never goes away).
128 gen_kprobe_test = trace_get_event_file(NULL, "kprobes",
130 if (IS_ERR(gen_kprobe_test)) {
131 ret = PTR_ERR(gen_kprobe_test);
135 /* Enable the event or you won't see anything */
136 ret = trace_array_set_clr_event(gen_kprobe_test->tr,
137 "kprobes", "gen_kprobe_test", true);
139 trace_put_event_file(gen_kprobe_test);
146 if (trace_event_file_is_valid(gen_kprobe_test))
147 gen_kprobe_test = NULL;
148 /* We got an error after creating the event, delete it */
149 kprobe_event_delete("gen_kprobe_test");
154 * Test to make sure we can create a kretprobe event.
156 static int __init test_gen_kretprobe_cmd(void)
158 struct dynevent_cmd cmd;
162 /* Create a buffer to hold the generated command */
163 buf = kzalloc(MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
167 /* Before generating the command, initialize the cmd object */
168 kprobe_event_cmd_init(&cmd, buf, MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN);
171 * Define the kretprobe event.
173 ret = kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(&cmd, "gen_kretprobe_test",
174 KPROBE_GEN_TEST_FUNC,
180 * This actually creates the event.
182 ret = kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(&cmd);
187 * Now get the gen_kretprobe_test event file. We need to
188 * prevent the instance and event from disappearing from
189 * underneath us, which trace_get_event_file() does (though in
190 * this case we're using the top-level instance which never
193 gen_kretprobe_test = trace_get_event_file(NULL, "kprobes",
194 "gen_kretprobe_test");
195 if (IS_ERR(gen_kretprobe_test)) {
196 ret = PTR_ERR(gen_kretprobe_test);
200 /* Enable the event or you won't see anything */
201 ret = trace_array_set_clr_event(gen_kretprobe_test->tr,
202 "kprobes", "gen_kretprobe_test", true);
204 trace_put_event_file(gen_kretprobe_test);
211 if (trace_event_file_is_valid(gen_kretprobe_test))
212 gen_kretprobe_test = NULL;
213 /* We got an error after creating the event, delete it */
214 kprobe_event_delete("gen_kretprobe_test");
218 static int __init kprobe_event_gen_test_init(void)
222 ret = test_gen_kprobe_cmd();
226 ret = test_gen_kretprobe_cmd();
228 if (trace_event_file_is_valid(gen_kretprobe_test)) {
229 WARN_ON(trace_array_set_clr_event(gen_kretprobe_test->tr,
231 "gen_kretprobe_test", false));
232 trace_put_event_file(gen_kretprobe_test);
234 WARN_ON(kprobe_event_delete("gen_kretprobe_test"));
240 static void __exit kprobe_event_gen_test_exit(void)
242 if (trace_event_file_is_valid(gen_kprobe_test)) {
243 /* Disable the event or you can't remove it */
244 WARN_ON(trace_array_set_clr_event(gen_kprobe_test->tr,
246 "gen_kprobe_test", false));
248 /* Now give the file and instance back */
249 trace_put_event_file(gen_kprobe_test);
253 /* Now unregister and free the event */
254 WARN_ON(kprobe_event_delete("gen_kprobe_test"));
256 if (trace_event_file_is_valid(gen_kretprobe_test)) {
257 /* Disable the event or you can't remove it */
258 WARN_ON(trace_array_set_clr_event(gen_kretprobe_test->tr,
260 "gen_kretprobe_test", false));
262 /* Now give the file and instance back */
263 trace_put_event_file(gen_kretprobe_test);
267 /* Now unregister and free the event */
268 WARN_ON(kprobe_event_delete("gen_kretprobe_test"));
271 module_init(kprobe_event_gen_test_init)
272 module_exit(kprobe_event_gen_test_exit)
274 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tom Zanussi");
275 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("kprobe event generation test");
276 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");