1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'.
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8 * Originally ported from the -rt patch by:
9 * Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
11 * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is:
13 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
14 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
17 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
18 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
20 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
21 #include <linux/security.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/tracefs.h>
24 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
30 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/sort.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/hash.h>
36 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
37 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
39 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
41 #include <asm/sections.h>
42 #include <asm/setup.h>
44 #include "ftrace_internal.h"
45 #include "trace_output.h"
46 #include "trace_stat.h"
48 #define FTRACE_INVALID_FUNCTION "__ftrace_invalid_address__"
50 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond) \
58 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) \
61 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r)) \
66 /* hash bits for specific function selection */
67 #define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10
68 #define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12
70 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
71 #define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname) \
72 .func_hash = &opsname.local_hash, \
73 .local_hash.regex_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock),
75 #define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname)
79 FTRACE_MODIFY_ENABLE_FL = (1 << 0),
80 FTRACE_MODIFY_MAY_SLEEP_FL = (1 << 1),
83 struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = {
85 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
86 INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_list_end)
89 /* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */
90 int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly;
91 static int __maybe_unused last_ftrace_enabled;
93 /* Current function tracing op */
94 struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
95 /* What to set function_trace_op to */
96 static struct ftrace_ops *set_function_trace_op;
98 static bool ftrace_pids_enabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
100 struct trace_array *tr;
102 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) || !ops->private)
107 return tr->function_pids != NULL || tr->function_no_pids != NULL;
110 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
113 * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered.
114 * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled.
116 static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;
118 DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
120 struct ftrace_ops __rcu *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
121 ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
122 struct ftrace_ops global_ops;
124 /* Defined by vmlinux.lds.h see the comment above arch_ftrace_ops_list_func for details */
125 void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
126 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
128 static inline void ftrace_ops_init(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
130 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
131 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) {
132 mutex_init(&ops->local_hash.regex_lock);
133 ops->func_hash = &ops->local_hash;
134 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED;
139 static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
140 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
142 struct trace_array *tr = op->private;
146 pid = this_cpu_read(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid);
147 if (pid == FTRACE_PID_IGNORE)
149 if (pid != FTRACE_PID_TRACE &&
154 op->saved_func(ip, parent_ip, op, fregs);
157 static void ftrace_sync_ipi(void *data)
159 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
163 static ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_list_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
166 * If this is a dynamic, RCU, or per CPU ops, or we force list func,
167 * then it needs to call the list anyway.
169 if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) ||
170 FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC)
171 return ftrace_ops_list_func;
173 return ftrace_ops_get_func(ops);
176 static void update_ftrace_function(void)
181 * Prepare the ftrace_ops that the arch callback will use.
182 * If there's only one ftrace_ops registered, the ftrace_ops_list
183 * will point to the ops we want.
185 set_function_trace_op = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
186 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
188 /* If there's no ftrace_ops registered, just call the stub function */
189 if (set_function_trace_op == &ftrace_list_end) {
193 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is
194 * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops,
195 * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly.
197 } else if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list->next,
198 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
199 func = ftrace_ops_get_list_func(ftrace_ops_list);
202 /* Just use the default ftrace_ops */
203 set_function_trace_op = &ftrace_list_end;
204 func = ftrace_ops_list_func;
207 update_function_graph_func();
209 /* If there's no change, then do nothing more here */
210 if (ftrace_trace_function == func)
214 * If we are using the list function, it doesn't care
215 * about the function_trace_ops.
217 if (func == ftrace_ops_list_func) {
218 ftrace_trace_function = func;
220 * Don't even bother setting function_trace_ops,
221 * it would be racy to do so anyway.
226 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
228 * For static tracing, we need to be a bit more careful.
229 * The function change takes affect immediately. Thus,
230 * we need to coordinate the setting of the function_trace_ops
231 * with the setting of the ftrace_trace_function.
233 * Set the function to the list ops, which will call the
234 * function we want, albeit indirectly, but it handles the
235 * ftrace_ops and doesn't depend on function_trace_op.
237 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func;
239 * Make sure all CPUs see this. Yes this is slow, but static
240 * tracing is slow and nasty to have enabled.
242 synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude();
243 /* Now all cpus are using the list ops. */
244 function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
245 /* Make sure the function_trace_op is visible on all CPUs */
247 /* Nasty way to force a rmb on all cpus */
248 smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
249 /* OK, we are all set to update the ftrace_trace_function now! */
250 #endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
252 ftrace_trace_function = func;
255 static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list,
256 struct ftrace_ops *ops)
258 rcu_assign_pointer(ops->next, *list);
261 * We are entering ops into the list but another
262 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
263 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
264 * the ops pointer included into the list.
266 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops);
269 static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list,
270 struct ftrace_ops *ops)
272 struct ftrace_ops **p;
275 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point
276 * to the ftrace_stub.
278 if (rcu_dereference_protected(*list,
279 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == ops &&
280 rcu_dereference_protected(ops->next,
281 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
282 *list = &ftrace_list_end;
286 for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next)
297 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
299 int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
301 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED)
304 if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
307 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
309 * If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used
310 * if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set.
311 * Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant.
313 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS &&
314 !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED))
317 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED)
318 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS;
320 if (!ftrace_enabled && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT))
323 if (!is_kernel_core_data((unsigned long)ops))
324 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC;
326 add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
328 /* Always save the function, and reset at unregistering */
329 ops->saved_func = ops->func;
331 if (ftrace_pids_enabled(ops))
332 ops->func = ftrace_pid_func;
334 ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);
337 update_ftrace_function();
342 int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
346 if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)))
349 ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
355 update_ftrace_function();
357 ops->func = ops->saved_func;
362 static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void)
364 struct ftrace_ops *op;
366 /* Only do something if we are tracing something */
367 if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub)
370 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
371 if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) {
372 op->func = ftrace_pids_enabled(op) ?
373 ftrace_pid_func : op->saved_func;
374 ftrace_update_trampoline(op);
376 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
378 update_ftrace_function();
381 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
382 struct ftrace_profile {
383 struct hlist_node node;
385 unsigned long counter;
386 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
387 unsigned long long time;
388 unsigned long long time_squared;
392 struct ftrace_profile_page {
393 struct ftrace_profile_page *next;
395 struct ftrace_profile records[];
398 struct ftrace_profile_stat {
400 struct hlist_head *hash;
401 struct ftrace_profile_page *pages;
402 struct ftrace_profile_page *start;
403 struct tracer_stat stat;
406 #define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE \
407 (PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records))
409 #define PROFILES_PER_PAGE \
410 (PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile))
412 static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly;
414 /* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */
415 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock);
417 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats);
419 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS 10
420 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS)
423 function_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
425 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
426 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
428 pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK);
434 if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) {
438 rec = &pg->records[0];
446 static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
448 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat =
449 container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat);
451 if (!stat || !stat->start)
454 return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0);
457 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
458 /* function graph compares on total time */
459 static int function_stat_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
461 const struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
462 const struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
464 if (a->time < b->time)
466 if (a->time > b->time)
472 /* not function graph compares against hits */
473 static int function_stat_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
475 const struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
476 const struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
478 if (a->counter < b->counter)
480 if (a->counter > b->counter)
487 static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
489 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
490 seq_puts(m, " Function "
493 "--- ---- --- ---\n");
495 seq_puts(m, " Function Hit\n"
501 static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
503 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
504 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
506 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
507 static struct trace_seq s;
508 unsigned long long avg;
509 unsigned long long stddev;
511 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
513 /* we raced with function_profile_reset() */
514 if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) {
519 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
520 avg = div64_ul(rec->time, rec->counter);
521 if (tracing_thresh && (avg < tracing_thresh))
525 kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
526 seq_printf(m, " %-30.30s %10lu", str, rec->counter);
528 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
531 /* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */
532 if (rec->counter <= 1)
536 * Apply Welford's method:
537 * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2)
539 stddev = rec->counter * rec->time_squared -
540 rec->time * rec->time;
543 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion.
544 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again.
546 stddev = div64_ul(stddev,
547 rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1) * 1000);
551 trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s);
552 trace_seq_puts(&s, " ");
553 trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s);
554 trace_seq_puts(&s, " ");
555 trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s);
556 trace_print_seq(m, &s);
560 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
565 static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
567 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
569 pg = stat->pages = stat->start;
572 memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE);
577 memset(stat->hash, 0,
578 FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head));
581 static int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
583 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
588 /* If we already allocated, do nothing */
592 stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
596 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
597 functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
600 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because
601 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience
602 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough.
603 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in
609 pg = stat->start = stat->pages;
611 pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE);
613 for (i = 1; i < pages; i++) {
614 pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
625 unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg;
637 static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu)
639 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
642 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
645 /* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */
646 ftrace_profile_reset(stat);
651 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand
652 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items.
654 size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE;
656 stat->hash = kcalloc(size, sizeof(struct hlist_head), GFP_KERNEL);
661 /* Preallocate the function profiling pages */
662 if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) {
671 static int ftrace_profile_init(void)
676 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
677 ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu);
685 /* interrupts must be disabled */
686 static struct ftrace_profile *
687 ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
689 struct ftrace_profile *rec;
690 struct hlist_head *hhd;
693 key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
694 hhd = &stat->hash[key];
696 if (hlist_empty(hhd))
699 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(rec, hhd, node) {
707 static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat,
708 struct ftrace_profile *rec)
712 key = hash_long(rec->ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
713 hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]);
717 * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use.
719 static struct ftrace_profile *
720 ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
722 struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL;
724 /* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */
725 if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1)
729 * Try to find the function again since an NMI
730 * could have added it
732 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
736 if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) {
737 if (!stat->pages->next)
739 stat->pages = stat->pages->next;
742 rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++];
744 ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec);
747 atomic_dec(&stat->disabled);
753 function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
754 struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
756 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
757 struct ftrace_profile *rec;
760 if (!ftrace_profile_enabled)
763 local_irq_save(flags);
765 stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
766 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
769 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
771 rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip);
778 local_irq_restore(flags);
781 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
782 static bool fgraph_graph_time = true;
784 void ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(bool enable)
786 fgraph_graph_time = enable;
789 static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
791 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
793 function_profile_call(trace->func, 0, NULL, NULL);
795 /* If function graph is shutting down, ret_stack can be NULL */
796 if (!current->ret_stack)
799 ret_stack = ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(current, 0);
801 ret_stack->subtime = 0;
806 static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
808 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
809 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
810 unsigned long long calltime;
811 struct ftrace_profile *rec;
814 local_irq_save(flags);
815 stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
816 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
819 /* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */
820 if (!trace->calltime)
823 calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
825 if (!fgraph_graph_time) {
827 /* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */
828 ret_stack = ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(current, 1);
830 ret_stack->subtime += calltime;
832 ret_stack = ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(current, 0);
833 if (ret_stack && ret_stack->subtime < calltime)
834 calltime -= ret_stack->subtime;
839 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func);
841 rec->time += calltime;
842 rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime;
846 local_irq_restore(flags);
849 static struct fgraph_ops fprofiler_ops = {
850 .entryfunc = &profile_graph_entry,
851 .retfunc = &profile_graph_return,
854 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
856 return register_ftrace_graph(&fprofiler_ops);
859 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
861 unregister_ftrace_graph(&fprofiler_ops);
864 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = {
865 .func = function_profile_call,
866 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
867 INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_profile_ops)
870 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
872 return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
875 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
877 unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
879 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
882 ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
883 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
888 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
894 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
895 if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) {
897 ret = ftrace_profile_init();
903 ret = register_ftrace_profiler();
908 ftrace_profile_enabled = 1;
910 ftrace_profile_enabled = 0;
912 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine
913 * so this acts like an synchronize_rcu.
915 unregister_ftrace_profiler();
919 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
927 ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
928 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
930 char buf[64]; /* big enough to hold a number */
933 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled);
934 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
937 static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = {
938 .open = tracing_open_generic,
939 .read = ftrace_profile_read,
940 .write = ftrace_profile_write,
941 .llseek = default_llseek,
944 /* used to initialize the real stat files */
945 static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = {
947 .stat_start = function_stat_start,
948 .stat_next = function_stat_next,
949 .stat_cmp = function_stat_cmp,
950 .stat_headers = function_stat_headers,
951 .stat_show = function_stat_show
954 static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
956 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
961 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
962 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
964 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "function%d", cpu);
967 * The files created are permanent, if something happens
968 * we still do not free memory.
971 "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n",
975 stat->stat = function_stats;
976 stat->stat.name = name;
977 ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat);
980 "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n",
987 trace_create_file("function_profile_enabled",
988 TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer, NULL,
989 &ftrace_profile_fops);
992 #else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
993 static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
996 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
998 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
1000 static struct ftrace_ops *removed_ops;
1003 * Set when doing a global update, like enabling all recs or disabling them.
1004 * It is not set when just updating a single ftrace_ops.
1006 static bool update_all_ops;
1008 #ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
1009 # error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD
1012 struct ftrace_func_probe {
1013 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops;
1014 struct ftrace_ops ops;
1015 struct trace_array *tr;
1016 struct list_head list;
1022 * We make these constant because no one should touch them,
1023 * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating
1024 * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if
1025 * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception.
1027 static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1];
1028 static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = {
1029 .buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets,
1031 #define EMPTY_HASH ((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash)
1033 struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
1034 .func = ftrace_stub,
1035 .local_hash.notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH,
1036 .local_hash.filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH,
1037 INIT_OPS_HASH(global_ops)
1038 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
1043 * Used by the stack unwinder to know about dynamic ftrace trampolines.
1045 struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
1047 struct ftrace_ops *op = NULL;
1050 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
1051 * they are freed after a synchronize_rcu().
1053 preempt_disable_notrace();
1055 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
1057 * This is to check for dynamically allocated trampolines.
1058 * Trampolines that are in kernel text will have
1059 * core_kernel_text() return true.
1061 if (op->trampoline && op->trampoline_size)
1062 if (addr >= op->trampoline &&
1063 addr < op->trampoline + op->trampoline_size) {
1064 preempt_enable_notrace();
1067 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
1068 preempt_enable_notrace();
1074 * This is used by __kernel_text_address() to return true if the
1075 * address is on a dynamically allocated trampoline that would
1076 * not return true for either core_kernel_text() or
1077 * is_module_text_address().
1079 bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
1081 return ftrace_ops_trampoline(addr) != NULL;
1084 struct ftrace_page {
1085 struct ftrace_page *next;
1086 struct dyn_ftrace *records;
1091 #define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace)
1092 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE)
1094 static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages_start;
1095 static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages;
1097 static __always_inline unsigned long
1098 ftrace_hash_key(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1100 if (hash->size_bits > 0)
1101 return hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits);
1106 /* Only use this function if ftrace_hash_empty() has already been tested */
1107 static __always_inline struct ftrace_func_entry *
1108 __ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1111 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1112 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1114 key = ftrace_hash_key(hash, ip);
1115 hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1117 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, hlist) {
1118 if (entry->ip == ip)
1125 * ftrace_lookup_ip - Test to see if an ip exists in an ftrace_hash
1126 * @hash: The hash to look at
1127 * @ip: The instruction pointer to test
1129 * Search a given @hash to see if a given instruction pointer (@ip)
1132 * Returns the entry that holds the @ip if found. NULL otherwise.
1134 struct ftrace_func_entry *
1135 ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1137 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1140 return __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip);
1143 static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1144 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1146 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1149 key = ftrace_hash_key(hash, entry->ip);
1150 hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1151 hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd);
1155 static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1157 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1159 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1164 __add_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1170 free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1171 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1173 hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
1179 remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1180 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1182 hlist_del_rcu(&entry->hlist);
1186 static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1188 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1189 struct hlist_node *tn;
1190 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1191 int size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1197 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1198 hhd = &hash->buckets[i];
1199 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist)
1200 free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1202 FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count);
1205 static void free_ftrace_mod(struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod)
1207 list_del(&ftrace_mod->list);
1208 kfree(ftrace_mod->module);
1209 kfree(ftrace_mod->func);
1213 static void clear_ftrace_mod_list(struct list_head *head)
1215 struct ftrace_mod_load *p, *n;
1217 /* stack tracer isn't supported yet */
1221 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
1222 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, head, list)
1224 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
1227 static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1229 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1231 ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
1232 kfree(hash->buckets);
1236 static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1238 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1240 hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu);
1241 free_ftrace_hash(hash);
1244 static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1246 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1248 call_rcu(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu);
1251 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
1253 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
1254 free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
1255 free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
1258 static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits)
1260 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1263 hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL);
1267 size = 1 << size_bits;
1268 hash->buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*hash->buckets), GFP_KERNEL);
1270 if (!hash->buckets) {
1275 hash->size_bits = size_bits;
1281 static int ftrace_add_mod(struct trace_array *tr,
1282 const char *func, const char *module,
1285 struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod;
1286 struct list_head *mod_head = enable ? &tr->mod_trace : &tr->mod_notrace;
1288 ftrace_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*ftrace_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
1292 ftrace_mod->func = kstrdup(func, GFP_KERNEL);
1293 ftrace_mod->module = kstrdup(module, GFP_KERNEL);
1294 ftrace_mod->enable = enable;
1296 if (!ftrace_mod->func || !ftrace_mod->module)
1299 list_add(&ftrace_mod->list, mod_head);
1304 free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod);
1309 static struct ftrace_hash *
1310 alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1312 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1313 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1318 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
1323 new_hash->flags = hash->flags;
1326 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1329 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1330 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1331 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
1332 ret = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip);
1338 FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count);
1343 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
1348 ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1350 ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1352 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1353 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash);
1355 static struct ftrace_hash *dup_hash(struct ftrace_hash *src, int size)
1357 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1358 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1359 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1360 struct hlist_node *tn;
1365 * Use around half the size (max bit of it), but
1366 * a minimum of 2 is fine (as size of 0 or 1 both give 1 for bits).
1368 bits = fls(size / 2);
1370 /* Don't allocate too much */
1371 if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS)
1372 bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS;
1374 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits);
1378 new_hash->flags = src->flags;
1380 size = 1 << src->size_bits;
1381 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1382 hhd = &src->buckets[i];
1383 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist) {
1384 remove_hash_entry(src, entry);
1385 __add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry);
1391 static struct ftrace_hash *
1392 __ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_hash *src)
1394 int size = src->count;
1397 * If the new source is empty, just return the empty_hash.
1399 if (ftrace_hash_empty(src))
1402 return dup_hash(src, size);
1406 ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable,
1407 struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src)
1409 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1412 /* Reject setting notrace hash on IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
1413 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY && !enable)
1416 new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(src);
1420 /* Make sure this can be applied if it is IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
1422 /* IPMODIFY should be updated only when filter_hash updating */
1423 ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(ops, new_hash);
1425 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
1431 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add
1434 ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(ops, enable);
1436 rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash);
1438 ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(ops, enable);
1443 static bool hash_contains_ip(unsigned long ip,
1444 struct ftrace_ops_hash *hash)
1447 * The function record is a match if it exists in the filter
1448 * hash and not in the notrace hash. Note, an empty hash is
1449 * considered a match for the filter hash, but an empty
1450 * notrace hash is considered not in the notrace hash.
1452 return (ftrace_hash_empty(hash->filter_hash) ||
1453 __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->filter_hash, ip)) &&
1454 (ftrace_hash_empty(hash->notrace_hash) ||
1455 !__ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->notrace_hash, ip));
1459 * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call
1460 * the ops->func or not.
1462 * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or
1463 * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty,
1465 * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash.
1467 * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as
1468 * the hashes are freed with call_rcu().
1471 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
1473 struct ftrace_ops_hash hash;
1476 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
1478 * There's a small race when adding ops that the ftrace handler
1479 * that wants regs, may be called without them. We can not
1480 * allow that handler to be called if regs is NULL.
1482 if (regs == NULL && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS))
1486 rcu_assign_pointer(hash.filter_hash, ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
1487 rcu_assign_pointer(hash.notrace_hash, ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
1489 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &hash))
1498 * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop,
1499 * you must use a goto.
1501 #define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) \
1502 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { \
1504 for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) { \
1505 rec = &pg->records[_____i];
1507 #define while_for_each_ftrace_rec() \
1512 static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a, const void *b)
1514 const struct dyn_ftrace *key = a;
1515 const struct dyn_ftrace *rec = b;
1517 if (key->flags < rec->ip)
1519 if (key->ip >= rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)
1524 static struct dyn_ftrace *lookup_rec(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1526 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1527 struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;
1528 struct dyn_ftrace key;
1531 key.flags = end; /* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
1533 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {
1534 if (end < pg->records[0].ip ||
1535 start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
1537 rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
1538 sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace),
1547 * ftrace_location_range - return the first address of a traced location
1548 * if it touches the given ip range
1549 * @start: start of range to search.
1550 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte
1553 * Returns rec->ip if the related ftrace location is a least partly within
1554 * the given address range. That is, the first address of the instruction
1555 * that is either a NOP or call to the function tracer. It checks the ftrace
1556 * internal tables to determine if the address belongs or not.
1558 unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1560 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1562 rec = lookup_rec(start, end);
1570 * ftrace_location - return the ftrace location
1571 * @ip: the instruction pointer to check
1573 * If @ip matches the ftrace location, return @ip.
1574 * If @ip matches sym+0, return sym's ftrace location.
1575 * Otherwise, return 0.
1577 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
1579 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1580 unsigned long offset;
1583 rec = lookup_rec(ip, ip);
1585 if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(ip, &size, &offset))
1588 /* map sym+0 to __fentry__ */
1590 rec = lookup_rec(ip, ip + size - 1);
1601 * ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location
1602 * @start: start of range to search
1603 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check.
1605 * Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location.
1606 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
1607 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
1608 * determine if the address belongs or not.
1610 int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
1614 ret = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)start,
1615 (unsigned long)end);
1620 /* Test if ops registered to this rec needs regs */
1621 static bool test_rec_ops_needs_regs(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1623 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
1624 bool keep_regs = false;
1626 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
1627 ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
1628 /* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
1629 if (ftrace_ops_test(ops, rec->ip, rec)) {
1630 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
1640 static struct ftrace_ops *
1641 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
1642 static struct ftrace_ops *
1643 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any_other(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *op_exclude);
1644 static struct ftrace_ops *
1645 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *ops);
1647 static bool __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1651 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1652 struct ftrace_hash *other_hash;
1653 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1654 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1655 bool update = false;
1659 /* Only update if the ops has been registered */
1660 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
1664 * In the filter_hash case:
1665 * If the count is zero, we update all records.
1666 * Otherwise we just update the items in the hash.
1668 * In the notrace_hash case:
1669 * We enable the update in the hash.
1670 * As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing,
1671 * and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable
1675 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1676 other_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
1677 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1681 hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
1682 other_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1684 * If the notrace hash has no items,
1685 * then there's nothing to do.
1687 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1691 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1692 int in_other_hash = 0;
1696 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
1701 * Only the filter_hash affects all records.
1702 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash.
1704 if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip))
1707 in_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
1708 in_other_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip);
1711 * If filter_hash is set, we want to match all functions
1712 * that are in the hash but not in the other hash.
1714 * If filter_hash is not set, then we are decrementing.
1715 * That means we match anything that is in the hash
1716 * and also in the other_hash. That is, we need to turn
1717 * off functions in the other hash because they are disabled
1720 if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash)
1722 else if (!filter_hash && in_hash &&
1723 (in_other_hash || ftrace_hash_empty(other_hash)))
1731 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == FTRACE_REF_MAX))
1734 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT)
1735 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT;
1738 * If there's only a single callback registered to a
1739 * function, and the ops has a trampoline registered
1740 * for it, then we can call it directly.
1742 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 && ops->trampoline)
1743 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1746 * If we are adding another function callback
1747 * to this function, and the previous had a
1748 * custom trampoline in use, then we need to go
1749 * back to the default trampoline.
1751 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1754 * If any ops wants regs saved for this function
1755 * then all ops will get saved regs.
1757 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
1758 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1760 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 0))
1765 * Only the internal direct_ops should have the
1766 * DIRECT flag set. Thus, if it is removing a
1767 * function, then that function should no longer
1770 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT)
1771 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DIRECT;
1774 * If the rec had REGS enabled and the ops that is
1775 * being removed had REGS set, then see if there is
1776 * still any ops for this record that wants regs.
1777 * If not, we can stop recording them.
1779 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) > 0 &&
1780 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS &&
1781 ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
1782 if (!test_rec_ops_needs_regs(rec))
1783 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1787 * The TRAMP needs to be set only if rec count
1788 * is decremented to one, and the ops that is
1789 * left has a trampoline. As TRAMP can only be
1790 * enabled if there is only a single ops attached
1793 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 &&
1794 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any_other(rec, ops))
1795 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1797 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1800 * flags will be cleared in ftrace_check_record()
1801 * if rec count is zero.
1806 /* Must match FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS in ftrace_modify_all_code() */
1807 update |= ftrace_test_record(rec, true) != FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
1809 /* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */
1810 if (!all && count == hash->count)
1812 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1817 static bool ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1820 return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0);
1823 static bool ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1826 return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1);
1829 static void ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1830 int filter_hash, int inc)
1832 struct ftrace_ops *op;
1834 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, inc);
1836 if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash)
1840 * If the ops shares the global_ops hash, then we need to update
1841 * all ops that are enabled and use this hash.
1843 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
1847 if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash)
1848 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(op, filter_hash, inc);
1849 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
1852 static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1855 ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 0);
1858 static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1861 ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 1);
1864 static bool ops_references_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip);
1867 * Try to update IPMODIFY flag on each ftrace_rec. Return 0 if it is OK
1868 * or no-needed to update, -EBUSY if it detects a conflict of the flag
1869 * on a ftrace_rec, and -EINVAL if the new_hash tries to trace all recs.
1870 * Note that old_hash and new_hash has below meanings
1871 * - If the hash is NULL, it hits all recs (if IPMODIFY is set, this is rejected)
1872 * - If the hash is EMPTY_HASH, it hits nothing
1873 * - Anything else hits the recs which match the hash entries.
1875 * DIRECT ops does not have IPMODIFY flag, but we still need to check it
1876 * against functions with FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY. If there is any overlap, call
1877 * ops_func(SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF) to make sure current ops can share with
1878 * IPMODIFY. If ops_func(SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF) returns non-zero, propagate
1879 * the return value to the caller and eventually to the owner of the DIRECT
1882 static int __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1883 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash,
1884 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
1886 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1887 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, *end = NULL;
1889 bool is_ipmodify, is_direct;
1891 /* Only update if the ops has been registered */
1892 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
1895 is_ipmodify = ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY;
1896 is_direct = ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT;
1898 /* neither IPMODIFY nor DIRECT, skip */
1899 if (!is_ipmodify && !is_direct)
1902 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_ipmodify && is_direct))
1906 * Since the IPMODIFY and DIRECT are very address sensitive
1907 * actions, we do not allow ftrace_ops to set all functions to new
1910 if (!new_hash || !old_hash)
1913 /* Update rec->flags */
1914 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1916 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
1919 /* We need to update only differences of filter_hash */
1920 in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
1921 in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
1922 if (in_old == in_new)
1926 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY) {
1929 /* Cannot have two ipmodify on same rec */
1933 FTRACE_WARN_ON(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT);
1936 * Another ops with IPMODIFY is already
1937 * attached. We are now attaching a direct
1938 * ops. Run SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF, to check
1939 * whether sharing is supported.
1943 ret = ops->ops_func(ops, FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF);
1946 } else if (is_ipmodify) {
1947 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
1949 } else if (is_ipmodify) {
1950 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
1952 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1959 /* Roll back what we did above */
1960 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1962 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
1968 in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
1969 in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
1970 if (in_old == in_new)
1974 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
1976 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
1977 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1983 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
1985 struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1987 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1990 return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, EMPTY_HASH, hash);
1993 /* Disabling always succeeds */
1994 static void ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
1996 struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1998 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
2001 __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, EMPTY_HASH);
2004 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
2005 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
2007 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
2009 if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash))
2012 if (ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash))
2015 return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, old_hash, new_hash);
2018 static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, const unsigned char *p)
2020 char ins[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
2023 if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(ins, p, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) {
2024 printk(KERN_CONT "%s[FAULT] %px\n", fmt, p);
2028 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt);
2030 for (i = 0; i < MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; i++)
2031 printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", ins[i]);
2034 enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
2035 const void *ftrace_expected;
2037 static void print_bug_type(void)
2039 switch (ftrace_bug_type) {
2040 case FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN:
2042 case FTRACE_BUG_INIT:
2043 pr_info("Initializing ftrace call sites\n");
2045 case FTRACE_BUG_NOP:
2046 pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to NOP\n");
2048 case FTRACE_BUG_CALL:
2049 pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function\n");
2051 case FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE:
2052 pr_info("Updating ftrace call site to call a different ftrace function\n");
2058 * ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer
2059 * @failed: The failed type (EFAULT, EINVAL, EPERM)
2060 * @rec: The record that failed
2062 * The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing
2063 * can call ftrace_bug() when it has detected a problem in
2064 * modifying the code. @failed should be one of either:
2065 * EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ip address
2066 * EINVAL - if what is read at @ip is not what was expected
2067 * EPERM - if the problem happens on writing to the @ip address
2069 void ftrace_bug(int failed, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2071 unsigned long ip = rec ? rec->ip : 0;
2073 pr_info("------------[ ftrace bug ]------------\n");
2077 pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");
2078 print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
2081 pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
2082 print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
2083 print_ip_ins(" actual: ", (unsigned char *)ip);
2085 if (ftrace_expected) {
2086 print_ip_ins(" expected: ", ftrace_expected);
2091 pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
2092 print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
2095 pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
2096 print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
2100 struct ftrace_ops *ops = NULL;
2102 pr_info("ftrace record flags: %lx\n", rec->flags);
2103 pr_cont(" (%ld)%s", ftrace_rec_count(rec),
2104 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : " ");
2105 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
2106 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec);
2109 pr_cont("\ttramp: %pS (%pS)",
2110 (void *)ops->trampoline,
2112 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops);
2115 pr_cont("\ttramp: ERROR!");
2118 ip = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
2119 pr_cont("\n expected tramp: %lx\n", ip);
2122 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2125 static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable, bool update)
2127 unsigned long flag = 0UL;
2129 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN;
2131 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
2132 return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
2135 * If we are updating calls:
2137 * If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it
2138 * because someone is using it.
2140 * Otherwise we make sure its disabled.
2142 * If we are disabling calls, then disable all records that
2145 if (enable && ftrace_rec_count(rec))
2146 flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
2149 * If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN, or
2150 * the TRAMP flag doesn't match the TRAMP_EN, then do not ignore
2151 * this record. Set flags to fail the compare against ENABLED.
2152 * Same for direct calls.
2155 if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) !=
2156 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN))
2157 flag |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
2159 if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) !=
2160 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN))
2161 flag |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
2164 * Direct calls are special, as count matters.
2165 * We must test the record for direct, if the
2166 * DIRECT and DIRECT_EN do not match, but only
2167 * if the count is 1. That's because, if the
2168 * count is something other than one, we do not
2169 * want the direct enabled (it will be done via the
2170 * direct helper). But if DIRECT_EN is set, and
2171 * the count is not one, we need to clear it.
2173 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1) {
2174 if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) !=
2175 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN))
2176 flag |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT;
2177 } else if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN) {
2178 flag |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT;
2182 /* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */
2183 if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag)
2184 return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
2187 /* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */
2188 flag ^= rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
2191 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
2192 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_REGS) {
2193 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
2194 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
2196 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
2198 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
2199 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP)
2200 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
2202 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
2205 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) {
2207 * If there's only one user (direct_ops helper)
2208 * then we can call the direct function
2209 * directly (no ftrace trampoline).
2211 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1) {
2212 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT)
2213 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN;
2215 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN;
2218 * Can only call directly if there's
2219 * only one callback to the function.
2221 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN;
2227 * If this record is being updated from a nop, then
2228 * return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL.
2230 * return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert
2231 * from the save regs, to a non-save regs function or
2232 * vice versa, or from a trampoline call.
2234 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) {
2235 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL;
2236 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL;
2239 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE;
2240 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL;
2244 /* If there's no more users, clear all flags */
2245 if (!ftrace_rec_count(rec))
2249 * Just disable the record, but keep the ops TRAMP
2250 * and REGS states. The _EN flags must be disabled though.
2252 rec->flags &= ~(FTRACE_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN |
2253 FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN | FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN);
2256 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP;
2257 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP;
2261 * ftrace_update_record - set a record that now is tracing or not
2262 * @rec: the record to update
2263 * @enable: set to true if the record is tracing, false to force disable
2265 * The records that represent all functions that can be traced need
2266 * to be updated when tracing has been enabled.
2268 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable)
2270 return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, true);
2274 * ftrace_test_record - check if the record has been enabled or not
2275 * @rec: the record to test
2276 * @enable: set to true to check if enabled, false if it is disabled
2278 * The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to
2279 * tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it
2282 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable)
2284 return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, false);
2287 static struct ftrace_ops *
2288 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2290 struct ftrace_ops *op;
2291 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2293 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2295 if (!op->trampoline)
2298 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2300 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2305 static struct ftrace_ops *
2306 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any_other(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *op_exclude)
2308 struct ftrace_ops *op;
2309 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2311 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2313 if (op == op_exclude || !op->trampoline)
2316 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2318 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2323 static struct ftrace_ops *
2324 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
2325 struct ftrace_ops *op)
2327 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2329 while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) {
2331 if (!op->trampoline)
2334 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2341 static struct ftrace_ops *
2342 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2344 struct ftrace_ops *op;
2345 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2348 * Need to check removed ops first.
2349 * If they are being removed, and this rec has a tramp,
2350 * and this rec is in the ops list, then it would be the
2351 * one with the tramp.
2354 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &removed_ops->old_hash))
2359 * Need to find the current trampoline for a rec.
2360 * Now, a trampoline is only attached to a rec if there
2361 * was a single 'ops' attached to it. But this can be called
2362 * when we are adding another op to the rec or removing the
2363 * current one. Thus, if the op is being added, we can
2364 * ignore it because it hasn't attached itself to the rec
2367 * If an ops is being modified (hooking to different functions)
2368 * then we don't care about the new functions that are being
2369 * added, just the old ones (that are probably being removed).
2371 * If we are adding an ops to a function that already is using
2372 * a trampoline, it needs to be removed (trampolines are only
2373 * for single ops connected), then an ops that is not being
2374 * modified also needs to be checked.
2376 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2378 if (!op->trampoline)
2382 * If the ops is being added, it hasn't gotten to
2383 * the point to be removed from this tree yet.
2385 if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING)
2390 * If the ops is being modified and is in the old
2391 * hash, then it is probably being removed from this
2394 if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) &&
2395 hash_contains_ip(ip, &op->old_hash))
2398 * If the ops is not being added or modified, and it's
2399 * in its normal filter hash, then this must be the one
2402 if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) &&
2403 hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2406 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2411 static struct ftrace_ops *
2412 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2414 struct ftrace_ops *op;
2415 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2417 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2418 /* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
2419 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2421 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2426 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
2427 /* Protected by rcu_tasks for reading, and direct_mutex for writing */
2428 static struct ftrace_hash *direct_functions = EMPTY_HASH;
2429 static DEFINE_MUTEX(direct_mutex);
2430 int ftrace_direct_func_count;
2433 * Search the direct_functions hash to see if the given instruction pointer
2434 * has a direct caller attached to it.
2436 unsigned long ftrace_find_rec_direct(unsigned long ip)
2438 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
2440 entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(direct_functions, ip);
2444 return entry->direct;
2447 static struct ftrace_func_entry*
2448 ftrace_add_rec_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr,
2449 struct ftrace_hash **free_hash)
2451 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
2453 if (ftrace_hash_empty(direct_functions) ||
2454 direct_functions->count > 2 * (1 << direct_functions->size_bits)) {
2455 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
2456 int size = ftrace_hash_empty(direct_functions) ? 0 :
2457 direct_functions->count + 1;
2462 new_hash = dup_hash(direct_functions, size);
2466 *free_hash = direct_functions;
2467 direct_functions = new_hash;
2470 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
2475 entry->direct = addr;
2476 __add_hash_entry(direct_functions, entry);
2480 static void call_direct_funcs(unsigned long ip, unsigned long pip,
2481 struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
2483 struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
2486 addr = ftrace_find_rec_direct(ip);
2490 arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(regs, addr);
2493 struct ftrace_ops direct_ops = {
2494 .func = call_direct_funcs,
2495 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS
2496 | FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT,
2498 * By declaring the main trampoline as this trampoline
2499 * it will never have one allocated for it. Allocated
2500 * trampolines should not call direct functions.
2501 * The direct_ops should only be called by the builtin
2502 * ftrace_regs_caller trampoline.
2504 .trampoline = FTRACE_REGS_ADDR,
2506 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
2509 * ftrace_get_addr_new - Get the call address to set to
2510 * @rec: The ftrace record descriptor
2512 * If the record has the FTRACE_FL_REGS set, that means that it
2513 * wants to convert to a callback that saves all regs. If FTRACE_FL_REGS
2514 * is not set, then it wants to convert to the normal callback.
2516 * Returns the address of the trampoline to set to
2518 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2520 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
2523 if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) &&
2524 (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1)) {
2525 addr = ftrace_find_rec_direct(rec->ip);
2531 /* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
2532 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
2533 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(rec);
2534 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->trampoline)) {
2535 pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS) (%lx)\n",
2536 (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
2537 /* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
2538 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2540 return ops->trampoline;
2543 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
2544 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
2546 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2550 * ftrace_get_addr_curr - Get the call address that is already there
2551 * @rec: The ftrace record descriptor
2553 * The FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN is set when the record already points to
2554 * a function that saves all the regs. Basically the '_EN' version
2555 * represents the current state of the function.
2557 * Returns the address of the trampoline that is currently being called
2559 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2561 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
2564 /* Direct calls take precedence over trampolines */
2565 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN) {
2566 addr = ftrace_find_rec_direct(rec->ip);
2572 /* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
2573 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
2574 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(rec);
2575 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops)) {
2576 pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS)\n",
2577 (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip);
2578 /* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
2579 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2581 return ops->trampoline;
2584 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)
2585 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
2587 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2591 __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable)
2593 unsigned long ftrace_old_addr;
2594 unsigned long ftrace_addr;
2597 ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_new(rec);
2599 /* This needs to be done before we call ftrace_update_record */
2600 ftrace_old_addr = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
2602 ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable);
2604 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN;
2607 case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
2610 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
2611 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL;
2612 return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
2614 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
2615 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP;
2616 return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_old_addr);
2618 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
2619 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE;
2620 return ftrace_modify_call(rec, ftrace_old_addr, ftrace_addr);
2623 return -1; /* unknown ftrace bug */
2626 void __weak ftrace_replace_code(int mod_flags)
2628 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2629 struct ftrace_page *pg;
2630 bool enable = mod_flags & FTRACE_MODIFY_ENABLE_FL;
2631 int schedulable = mod_flags & FTRACE_MODIFY_MAY_SLEEP_FL;
2634 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2637 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2639 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
2642 failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable);
2644 ftrace_bug(failed, rec);
2645 /* Stop processing */
2650 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2653 struct ftrace_rec_iter {
2654 struct ftrace_page *pg;
2659 * ftrace_rec_iter_start - start up iterating over traced functions
2661 * Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all
2662 * the records that represent address locations where functions
2665 * May return NULL if no records are available.
2667 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void)
2670 * We only use a single iterator.
2671 * Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex.
2673 static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter;
2674 struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter = &ftrace_rec_iter;
2676 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2679 /* Could have empty pages */
2680 while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
2681 iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2690 * ftrace_rec_iter_next - get the next record to process.
2691 * @iter: The handle to the iterator.
2693 * Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter.
2695 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
2699 if (iter->index >= iter->pg->index) {
2700 iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2703 /* Could have empty pages */
2704 while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
2705 iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2715 * ftrace_rec_iter_record - get the record at the iterator location
2716 * @iter: The current iterator location
2718 * Returns the record that the current @iter is at.
2720 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
2722 return &iter->pg->records[iter->index];
2726 ftrace_nop_initialize(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2730 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2733 ret = ftrace_init_nop(mod, rec);
2735 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_INIT;
2736 ftrace_bug(ret, rec);
2743 * archs can override this function if they must do something
2744 * before the modifying code is performed.
2746 void __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
2751 * archs can override this function if they must do something
2752 * after the modifying code is performed.
2754 void __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
2758 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command)
2760 int update = command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2764 if (command & FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP)
2765 mod_flags = FTRACE_MODIFY_MAY_SLEEP_FL;
2768 * If the ftrace_caller calls a ftrace_ops func directly,
2769 * we need to make sure that it only traces functions it
2770 * expects to trace. When doing the switch of functions,
2771 * we need to update to the ftrace_ops_list_func first
2772 * before the transition between old and new calls are set,
2773 * as the ftrace_ops_list_func will check the ops hashes
2774 * to make sure the ops are having the right functions
2778 err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_ops_list_func);
2779 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
2783 if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS)
2784 ftrace_replace_code(mod_flags | FTRACE_MODIFY_ENABLE_FL);
2785 else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS)
2786 ftrace_replace_code(mod_flags);
2788 if (update && ftrace_trace_function != ftrace_ops_list_func) {
2789 function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
2791 /* If irqs are disabled, we are in stop machine */
2792 if (!irqs_disabled())
2793 smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
2794 err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function);
2795 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
2799 if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET)
2800 err = ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller();
2801 else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET)
2802 err = ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller();
2803 FTRACE_WARN_ON(err);
2806 static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
2808 int *command = data;
2810 ftrace_modify_all_code(*command);
2816 * ftrace_run_stop_machine - go back to the stop machine method
2817 * @command: The command to tell ftrace what to do
2819 * If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method, the
2820 * it can call this function.
2822 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command)
2824 stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
2828 * arch_ftrace_update_code - modify the code to trace or not trace
2829 * @command: The command that needs to be done
2831 * Archs can override this function if it does not need to
2832 * run stop_machine() to modify code.
2834 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
2836 ftrace_run_stop_machine(command);
2839 static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command)
2841 ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
2844 * By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code.
2845 * But archs can do what ever they want as long as it
2846 * is safe. The stop_machine() is the safest, but also
2847 * produces the most overhead.
2849 arch_ftrace_update_code(command);
2851 ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
2854 static void ftrace_run_modify_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command,
2855 struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
2857 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING;
2858 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = old_hash->filter_hash;
2859 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = old_hash->notrace_hash;
2860 ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2861 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL;
2862 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL;
2863 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING;
2866 static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
2867 static int ftrace_start_up;
2869 void __weak arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2873 /* List of trace_ops that have allocated trampolines */
2874 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_ops_trampoline_list);
2876 static void ftrace_add_trampoline_to_kallsyms(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2878 lockdep_assert_held(&ftrace_lock);
2879 list_add_rcu(&ops->list, &ftrace_ops_trampoline_list);
2882 static void ftrace_remove_trampoline_from_kallsyms(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2884 lockdep_assert_held(&ftrace_lock);
2885 list_del_rcu(&ops->list);
2890 * "__builtin__ftrace" is used as a module name in /proc/kallsyms for symbols
2891 * for pages allocated for ftrace purposes, even though "__builtin__ftrace" is
2894 #define FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_MOD "__builtin__ftrace"
2895 #define FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM "ftrace_trampoline"
2897 static void ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2899 if (ops && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP) &&
2902 * Record the text poke event before the ksymbol unregister
2905 perf_event_text_poke((void *)ops->trampoline,
2906 (void *)ops->trampoline,
2907 ops->trampoline_size, NULL, 0);
2908 perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL,
2909 ops->trampoline, ops->trampoline_size,
2910 true, FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM);
2911 /* Remove from kallsyms after the perf events */
2912 ftrace_remove_trampoline_from_kallsyms(ops);
2915 arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);
2918 static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command)
2920 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
2921 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
2922 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2925 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
2928 ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2931 static void ftrace_startup_all(int command)
2933 update_all_ops = true;
2934 ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2935 update_all_ops = false;
2938 int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2942 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2945 ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);
2952 * Note that ftrace probes uses this to start up
2953 * and modify functions it will probe. But we still
2954 * set the ADDING flag for modification, as probes
2955 * do not have trampolines. If they add them in the
2956 * future, then the probes will need to distinguish
2957 * between adding and updating probes.
2959 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING;
2961 ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(ops);
2963 /* Rollback registration process */
2964 __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
2966 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
2967 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC)
2968 ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);
2972 if (ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1))
2973 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2975 ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2978 * If ftrace is in an undefined state, we just remove ops from list
2979 * to prevent the NULL pointer, instead of totally rolling it back and
2980 * free trampoline, because those actions could cause further damage.
2982 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
2983 __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
2987 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING;
2992 int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2996 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2999 ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
3005 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not
3006 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after
3007 * further ftrace uses.
3009 WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0);
3011 /* Disabling ipmodify never fails */
3012 ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(ops);
3014 if (ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1))
3015 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
3017 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
3019 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
3020 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
3021 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
3024 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled) {
3026 * If these are dynamic or per_cpu ops, they still
3027 * need their data freed. Since, function tracing is
3028 * not currently active, we can just free them
3029 * without synchronizing all CPUs.
3031 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC)
3038 * If the ops uses a trampoline, then it needs to be
3039 * tested first on update.
3041 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING;
3044 /* The trampoline logic checks the old hashes */
3045 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
3046 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
3048 ftrace_run_update_code(command);
3051 * If there's no more ops registered with ftrace, run a
3052 * sanity check to make sure all rec flags are cleared.
3054 if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
3055 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
3056 struct ftrace_page *pg;
3057 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3059 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3060 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_DISABLED))
3061 pr_warn(" %pS flags:%lx\n",
3062 (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
3063 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3066 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL;
3067 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL;
3070 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING;
3073 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all
3074 * callers are done before leaving this function.
3075 * The same goes for freeing the per_cpu data of the per_cpu
3078 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC) {
3080 * We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization.
3081 * This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but
3082 * the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching
3083 * (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU
3084 * infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it
3087 synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude();
3090 * When the kernel is preemptive, tasks can be preempted
3091 * while on a ftrace trampoline. Just scheduling a task on
3092 * a CPU is not good enough to flush them. Calling
3093 * synchronize_rcu_tasks() will wait for those tasks to
3094 * execute and either schedule voluntarily or enter user space.
3096 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION))
3097 synchronize_rcu_tasks();
3100 ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);
3106 static u64 ftrace_update_time;
3107 unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
3108 unsigned long ftrace_number_of_pages;
3109 unsigned long ftrace_number_of_groups;
3111 static inline int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
3114 * Filter_hash being empty will default to trace module.
3115 * But notrace hash requires a test of individual module functions.
3117 return ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
3118 ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
3122 * Check if the current ops references the given ip.
3124 * If the ops traces all functions, then it was already accounted for.
3125 * If the ops does not trace the current record function, skip it.
3126 * If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter, skip it.
3129 ops_references_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip)
3131 /* If ops isn't enabled, ignore it */
3132 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
3135 /* If ops traces all then it includes this function */
3136 if (ops_traces_mod(ops))
3139 /* The function must be in the filter */
3140 if (!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
3141 !__ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, ip))
3144 /* If in notrace hash, we ignore it too */
3145 if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, ip))
3152 * Check if the current ops references the record.
3154 * If the ops traces all functions, then it was already accounted for.
3155 * If the ops does not trace the current record function, skip it.
3156 * If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter, skip it.
3159 ops_references_rec(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3161 return ops_references_ip(ops, rec->ip);
3164 static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod, struct ftrace_page *new_pgs)
3166 bool init_nop = ftrace_need_init_nop();
3167 struct ftrace_page *pg;
3168 struct dyn_ftrace *p;
3170 unsigned long update_cnt = 0;
3171 unsigned long rec_flags = 0;
3174 start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
3177 * When a module is loaded, this function is called to convert
3178 * the calls to mcount in its text to nops, and also to create
3179 * an entry in the ftrace data. Now, if ftrace is activated
3180 * after this call, but before the module sets its text to
3181 * read-only, the modification of enabling ftrace can fail if
3182 * the read-only is done while ftrace is converting the calls.
3183 * To prevent this, the module's records are set as disabled
3184 * and will be enabled after the call to set the module's text
3188 rec_flags |= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
3190 for (pg = new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) {
3192 for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) {
3194 /* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */
3195 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3198 p = &pg->records[i];
3199 p->flags = rec_flags;
3202 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump
3203 * to the NOP instructions.
3205 if (init_nop && !ftrace_nop_initialize(mod, p))
3212 stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
3213 ftrace_update_time = stop - start;
3214 ftrace_update_tot_cnt += update_cnt;
3219 static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page *pg, int count)
3225 if (WARN_ON(!count))
3228 /* We want to fill as much as possible, with no empty pages */
3229 pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
3230 order = fls(pages) - 1;
3233 pg->records = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
3236 /* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */
3243 ftrace_number_of_pages += 1 << order;
3244 ftrace_number_of_groups++;
3246 cnt = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE;
3255 static struct ftrace_page *
3256 ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init)
3258 struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
3259 struct ftrace_page *pg;
3265 start_pg = pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
3270 * Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues
3271 * location that fills in all of the space. We want to
3272 * waste as little space as possible.
3275 cnt = ftrace_allocate_records(pg, num_to_init);
3283 pg->next = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
3296 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, pg->order);
3297 ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << pg->order;
3299 start_pg = pg->next;
3302 ftrace_number_of_groups--;
3304 pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n");
3308 #define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */
3310 struct ftrace_iterator {
3314 struct ftrace_page *pg;
3315 struct dyn_ftrace *func;
3316 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
3317 struct ftrace_func_entry *probe_entry;
3318 struct trace_parser parser;
3319 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3320 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
3321 struct trace_array *tr;
3322 struct list_head *mod_list;
3329 t_probe_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3331 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3332 struct trace_array *tr = iter->ops->private;
3333 struct list_head *func_probes;
3334 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3335 struct list_head *next;
3336 struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL;
3337 struct hlist_head *hhd;
3346 func_probes = &tr->func_probes;
3347 if (list_empty(func_probes))
3351 next = func_probes->next;
3352 iter->probe = list_entry(next, struct ftrace_func_probe, list);
3355 if (iter->probe_entry)
3356 hnd = &iter->probe_entry->hlist;
3358 hash = iter->probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
3361 * A probe being registered may temporarily have an empty hash
3362 * and it's at the end of the func_probes list.
3364 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
3367 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
3370 if (iter->pidx >= size) {
3371 if (iter->probe->list.next == func_probes)
3373 next = iter->probe->list.next;
3374 iter->probe = list_entry(next, struct ftrace_func_probe, list);
3375 hash = iter->probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
3376 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
3380 hhd = &hash->buckets[iter->pidx];
3382 if (hlist_empty(hhd)) {
3398 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd))
3401 iter->probe_entry = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_entry, hlist);
3406 static void *t_probe_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3408 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3412 if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES))
3415 if (iter->mod_pos > *pos)
3419 iter->probe_entry = NULL;
3421 for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->mod_pos); ) {
3422 p = t_probe_next(m, &l);
3429 /* Only set this if we have an item */
3430 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PROBE;
3436 t_probe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
3438 struct ftrace_func_entry *probe_entry;
3439 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops;
3440 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
3442 probe = iter->probe;
3443 probe_entry = iter->probe_entry;
3445 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!probe || !probe_entry))
3448 probe_ops = probe->probe_ops;
3450 if (probe_ops->print)
3451 return probe_ops->print(m, probe_entry->ip, probe_ops, probe->data);
3453 seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps\n", (void *)probe_entry->ip,
3454 (void *)probe_ops->func);
3460 t_mod_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3462 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3463 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3468 iter->mod_list = iter->mod_list->next;
3470 if (iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_trace ||
3471 iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_notrace) {
3472 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_MOD;
3476 iter->mod_pos = *pos;
3481 static void *t_mod_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3483 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3487 if (iter->func_pos > *pos)
3490 iter->mod_pos = iter->func_pos;
3492 /* probes are only available if tr is set */
3496 for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) {
3497 p = t_mod_next(m, &l);
3502 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_MOD;
3503 return t_probe_start(m, pos);
3506 /* Only set this if we have an item */
3507 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_MOD;
3513 t_mod_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
3515 struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod;
3516 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3518 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter->mod_list) ||
3519 iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_trace ||
3520 iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_notrace)
3523 ftrace_mod = list_entry(iter->mod_list, struct ftrace_mod_load, list);
3525 if (ftrace_mod->func)
3526 seq_printf(m, "%s", ftrace_mod->func);
3530 seq_printf(m, ":mod:%s\n", ftrace_mod->module);
3536 t_func_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3538 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3539 struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;
3544 if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) {
3545 if (iter->pg->next) {
3546 iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
3551 rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++];
3552 if (((iter->flags & (FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)) &&
3553 !ftrace_lookup_ip(iter->hash, rec->ip)) ||
3555 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) &&
3556 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED))) {
3566 iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos;
3573 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3575 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3576 loff_t l = *pos; /* t_probe_start() must use original pos */
3579 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3582 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PROBE)
3583 return t_probe_next(m, pos);
3585 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD)
3586 return t_mod_next(m, pos);
3588 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
3589 /* next must increment pos, and t_probe_start does not */
3591 return t_mod_start(m, &l);
3594 ret = t_func_next(m, pos);
3597 return t_mod_start(m, &l);
3602 static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
3606 iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_PROBE | FTRACE_ITER_MOD);
3609 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3611 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3615 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3617 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3621 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning.
3623 if (*pos < iter->pos)
3624 reset_iter_read(iter);
3627 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter
3628 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all
3629 * functions are enabled.
3631 if ((iter->flags & (FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)) &&
3632 ftrace_hash_empty(iter->hash)) {
3633 iter->func_pos = 1; /* Account for the message */
3635 return t_mod_start(m, pos);
3636 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL;
3637 /* reset in case of seek/pread */
3638 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_PROBE;
3642 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD)
3643 return t_mod_start(m, pos);
3646 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start
3647 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because
3648 * those pointers can change without the lock.
3650 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3652 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
3653 p = t_func_next(m, &l);
3659 return t_mod_start(m, pos);
3664 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3666 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3670 arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3675 static void add_trampoline_func(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_ops *ops,
3676 struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3680 ptr = arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(ops, rec);
3682 seq_printf(m, " ->%pS", ptr);
3685 #ifdef FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET
3687 * Weak functions can still have an mcount/fentry that is saved in
3688 * the __mcount_loc section. These can be detected by having a
3689 * symbol offset of greater than FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET, as the
3690 * symbol found by kallsyms is not the function that the mcount/fentry
3691 * is part of. The offset is much greater in these cases.
3693 * Test the record to make sure that the ip points to a valid kallsyms
3694 * and if not, mark it disabled.
3696 static int test_for_valid_rec(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3698 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
3699 unsigned long offset;
3702 ret = kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, &offset, NULL, str);
3704 /* Weak functions can cause invalid addresses */
3705 if (!ret || offset > FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET) {
3706 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
3712 static struct workqueue_struct *ftrace_check_wq __initdata;
3713 static struct work_struct ftrace_check_work __initdata;
3716 * Scan all the mcount/fentry entries to make sure they are valid.
3718 static __init void ftrace_check_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
3720 struct ftrace_page *pg;
3721 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3723 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3724 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3725 test_for_valid_rec(rec);
3726 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3727 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3730 static int __init ftrace_check_for_weak_functions(void)
3732 INIT_WORK(&ftrace_check_work, ftrace_check_work_func);
3734 ftrace_check_wq = alloc_workqueue("ftrace_check_wq", WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
3736 queue_work(ftrace_check_wq, &ftrace_check_work);
3740 static int __init ftrace_check_sync(void)
3742 /* Make sure the ftrace_check updates are finished */
3743 if (ftrace_check_wq)
3744 destroy_workqueue(ftrace_check_wq);
3748 late_initcall_sync(ftrace_check_sync);
3749 subsys_initcall(ftrace_check_for_weak_functions);
3751 static int print_rec(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip)
3753 unsigned long offset;
3754 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
3758 ret = kallsyms_lookup(ip, NULL, &offset, &modname, str);
3759 /* Weak functions can cause invalid addresses */
3760 if (!ret || offset > FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET) {
3761 snprintf(str, KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN, "%s_%ld",
3762 FTRACE_INVALID_FUNCTION, offset);
3768 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
3769 return ret == NULL ? -1 : 0;
3772 static inline int test_for_valid_rec(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3777 static inline int print_rec(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip)
3779 seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)ip);
3784 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3786 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3787 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3789 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PROBE)
3790 return t_probe_show(m, iter);
3792 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD)
3793 return t_mod_show(m, iter);
3795 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
3796 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
3797 seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
3799 seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
3808 if (print_rec(m, rec->ip)) {
3809 /* This should only happen when a rec is disabled */
3810 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED));
3815 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) {
3816 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
3818 seq_printf(m, " (%ld)%s%s%s",
3819 ftrace_rec_count(rec),
3820 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : " ",
3821 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY ? " I" : " ",
3822 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT ? " D" : " ");
3823 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
3824 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec);
3827 seq_printf(m, "\ttramp: %pS (%pS)",
3828 (void *)ops->trampoline,
3830 add_trampoline_func(m, ops, rec);
3831 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops);
3834 seq_puts(m, "\ttramp: ERROR!");
3836 add_trampoline_func(m, NULL, rec);
3838 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) {
3839 unsigned long direct;
3841 direct = ftrace_find_rec_direct(rec->ip);
3843 seq_printf(m, "\n\tdirect-->%pS", (void *)direct);
3852 static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
3860 ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3862 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3865 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
3869 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3872 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
3876 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3877 iter->ops = &global_ops;
3883 ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3885 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3888 * This shows us what functions are currently being
3889 * traced and by what. Not sure if we want lockdown
3890 * to hide such critical information for an admin.
3891 * Although, perhaps it can show information we don't
3892 * want people to see, but if something is tracing
3893 * something, we probably want to know about it.
3896 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
3900 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3901 iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED;
3902 iter->ops = &global_ops;
3908 * ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files
3909 * @ops: The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters
3910 * @flag: The type of filter to process
3911 * @inode: The inode, usually passed in to your open routine
3912 * @file: The file, usually passed in to your open routine
3914 * ftrace_regex_open() initializes the filter files for the
3915 * @ops. Depending on @flag it may process the filter hash or
3916 * the notrace hash of @ops. With this called from the open
3917 * routine, you can use ftrace_filter_write() for the write
3918 * routine if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set, or
3919 * ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set.
3920 * tracing_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and
3921 * release must call ftrace_regex_release().
3924 ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
3925 struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3927 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3928 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3929 struct list_head *mod_head;
3930 struct trace_array *tr = ops->private;
3933 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
3935 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3938 if (tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr))
3941 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
3945 if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX))
3952 mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
3954 if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) {
3955 hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
3956 mod_head = tr ? &tr->mod_notrace : NULL;
3958 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
3959 mod_head = tr ? &tr->mod_trace : NULL;
3962 iter->mod_list = mod_head;
3964 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
3965 const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS;
3967 if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC) {
3968 iter->hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
3969 clear_ftrace_mod_list(mod_head);
3971 iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits, hash);
3975 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
3983 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
3984 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3986 ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
3988 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
3992 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
3993 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
3996 file->private_data = iter;
3999 mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4005 trace_array_put(tr);
4012 ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4014 struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;
4016 /* Checks for tracefs lockdown */
4017 return ftrace_regex_open(ops,
4018 FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES,
4023 ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4025 struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;
4027 /* Checks for tracefs lockdown */
4028 return ftrace_regex_open(ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE,
4032 /* Type for quick search ftrace basic regexes (globs) from filter_parse_regex */
4033 struct ftrace_glob {
4040 * If symbols in an architecture don't correspond exactly to the user-visible
4041 * name of what they represent, it is possible to define this function to
4042 * perform the necessary adjustments.
4044 char * __weak arch_ftrace_match_adjust(char *str, const char *search)
4049 static int ftrace_match(char *str, struct ftrace_glob *g)
4054 str = arch_ftrace_match_adjust(str, g->search);
4058 if (strcmp(str, g->search) == 0)
4061 case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY:
4062 if (strncmp(str, g->search, g->len) == 0)
4065 case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY:
4066 if (strstr(str, g->search))
4069 case MATCH_END_ONLY:
4071 if (slen >= g->len &&
4072 memcmp(str + slen - g->len, g->search, g->len) == 0)
4076 if (glob_match(g->search, str))
4085 enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int clear_filter)
4087 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4090 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
4092 /* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */
4096 free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
4098 /* Do nothing if it exists */
4102 ret = add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip);
4108 add_rec_by_index(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct ftrace_glob *func_g,
4111 long index = simple_strtoul(func_g->search, NULL, 0);
4112 struct ftrace_page *pg;
4113 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
4115 /* The index starts at 1 */
4119 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
4120 if (pg->index <= index) {
4122 /* this is a double loop, break goes to the next page */
4125 rec = &pg->records[index];
4126 enter_record(hash, rec, clear_filter);
4128 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
4132 #ifdef FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET
4133 static int lookup_ip(unsigned long ip, char **modname, char *str)
4135 unsigned long offset;
4137 kallsyms_lookup(ip, NULL, &offset, modname, str);
4138 if (offset > FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET)
4143 static int lookup_ip(unsigned long ip, char **modname, char *str)
4145 kallsyms_lookup(ip, NULL, NULL, modname, str);
4151 ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_glob *func_g,
4152 struct ftrace_glob *mod_g, int exclude_mod)
4154 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
4157 if (lookup_ip(rec->ip, &modname, str)) {
4158 /* This should only happen when a rec is disabled */
4159 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING &&
4160 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED));
4165 int mod_matches = (modname) ? ftrace_match(modname, mod_g) : 0;
4167 /* blank module name to match all modules */
4169 /* blank module globbing: modname xor exclude_mod */
4170 if (!exclude_mod != !modname)
4176 * exclude_mod is set to trace everything but the given
4177 * module. If it is set and the module matches, then
4178 * return 0. If it is not set, and the module doesn't match
4179 * also return 0. Otherwise, check the function to see if
4182 if (!mod_matches == !exclude_mod)
4185 /* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */
4190 return ftrace_match(str, func_g);
4194 match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *func, int len, char *mod)
4196 struct ftrace_page *pg;
4197 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
4198 struct ftrace_glob func_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL };
4199 struct ftrace_glob mod_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL };
4200 struct ftrace_glob *mod_match = (mod) ? &mod_g : NULL;
4201 int exclude_mod = 0;
4204 int clear_filter = 0;
4207 func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(func, len, &func_g.search,
4209 func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
4213 mod_g.type = filter_parse_regex(mod, strlen(mod),
4214 &mod_g.search, &exclude_mod);
4215 mod_g.len = strlen(mod_g.search);
4218 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4220 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
4223 if (func_g.type == MATCH_INDEX) {
4224 found = add_rec_by_index(hash, &func_g, clear_filter);
4228 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
4230 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
4233 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, mod_match, exclude_mod)) {
4234 ret = enter_record(hash, rec, clear_filter);
4241 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
4243 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4249 ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len)
4251 return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL);
4254 static void ftrace_ops_update_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
4255 struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
4257 struct ftrace_ops *op;
4259 if (!ftrace_enabled)
4262 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) {
4263 ftrace_run_modify_code(ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash);
4268 * If this is the shared global_ops filter, then we need to
4269 * check if there is another ops that shares it, is enabled.
4270 * If so, we still need to run the modify code.
4272 if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash)
4275 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
4276 if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash &&
4277 op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) {
4278 ftrace_run_modify_code(op, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash);
4279 /* Only need to do this once */
4282 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
4285 static int ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
4286 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash,
4287 struct ftrace_hash *hash,
4290 struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
4291 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4294 old_hash = *orig_hash;
4295 old_hash_ops.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
4296 old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4297 ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash);
4299 ftrace_ops_update_code(ops, &old_hash_ops);
4300 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
4305 static bool module_exists(const char *module)
4307 /* All modules have the symbol __this_module */
4308 static const char this_mod[] = "__this_module";
4309 char modname[MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN + sizeof(this_mod) + 2];
4313 n = snprintf(modname, sizeof(modname), "%s:%s", module, this_mod);
4315 if (n > sizeof(modname) - 1)
4318 val = module_kallsyms_lookup_name(modname);
4322 static int cache_mod(struct trace_array *tr,
4323 const char *func, char *module, int enable)
4325 struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod, *n;
4326 struct list_head *head = enable ? &tr->mod_trace : &tr->mod_notrace;
4329 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4331 /* We do not cache inverse filters */
4332 if (func[0] == '!') {
4336 /* Look to remove this hash */
4337 list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, head, list) {
4338 if (strcmp(ftrace_mod->module, module) != 0)
4341 /* no func matches all */
4342 if (strcmp(func, "*") == 0 ||
4343 (ftrace_mod->func &&
4344 strcmp(ftrace_mod->func, func) == 0)) {
4346 free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod);
4354 /* We only care about modules that have not been loaded yet */
4355 if (module_exists(module))
4358 /* Save this string off, and execute it when the module is loaded */
4359 ret = ftrace_add_mod(tr, func, module, enable);
4361 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4367 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
4368 int reset, int enable);
4370 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
4371 static void process_mod_list(struct list_head *head, struct ftrace_ops *ops,
4372 char *mod, bool enable)
4374 struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod, *n;
4375 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash, *new_hash;
4376 LIST_HEAD(process_mods);
4379 mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4382 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
4384 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4386 new_hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS,
4389 goto out; /* warn? */
4391 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4393 list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, head, list) {
4395 if (strcmp(ftrace_mod->module, mod) != 0)
4398 if (ftrace_mod->func)
4399 func = kstrdup(ftrace_mod->func, GFP_KERNEL);
4401 func = kstrdup("*", GFP_KERNEL);
4403 if (!func) /* warn? */
4406 list_move(&ftrace_mod->list, &process_mods);
4408 /* Use the newly allocated func, as it may be "*" */
4409 kfree(ftrace_mod->func);
4410 ftrace_mod->func = func;
4413 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4415 list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, &process_mods, list) {
4417 func = ftrace_mod->func;
4419 /* Grabs ftrace_lock, which is why we have this extra step */
4420 match_records(new_hash, func, strlen(func), mod);
4421 free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod);
4424 if (enable && list_empty(head))
4425 new_hash->flags &= ~FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD;
4427 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4429 ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(ops, orig_hash,
4431 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4434 mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4436 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
4439 static void process_cached_mods(const char *mod_name)
4441 struct trace_array *tr;
4444 mod = kstrdup(mod_name, GFP_KERNEL);
4448 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4449 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
4450 if (!list_empty(&tr->mod_trace))
4451 process_mod_list(&tr->mod_trace, tr->ops, mod, true);
4452 if (!list_empty(&tr->mod_notrace))
4453 process_mod_list(&tr->mod_notrace, tr->ops, mod, false);
4455 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4462 * We register the module command as a template to show others how
4463 * to register the a command as well.
4467 ftrace_mod_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
4468 char *func_orig, char *cmd, char *module, int enable)
4473 /* match_records() modifies func, and we need the original */
4474 func = kstrdup(func_orig, GFP_KERNEL);
4479 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func
4480 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command.
4481 * But if you register one func with multiple commands,
4482 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd
4485 ret = match_records(hash, func, strlen(func), module);
4489 return cache_mod(tr, func_orig, module, enable);
4495 static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = {
4497 .func = ftrace_mod_callback,
4500 static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void)
4502 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd);
4504 core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init);
4506 static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
4507 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
4509 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops;
4510 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
4512 probe = container_of(op, struct ftrace_func_probe, ops);
4513 probe_ops = probe->probe_ops;
4516 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace
4517 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items
4518 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here.
4520 preempt_disable_notrace();
4521 probe_ops->func(ip, parent_ip, probe->tr, probe_ops, probe->data);
4522 preempt_enable_notrace();
4525 struct ftrace_func_map {
4526 struct ftrace_func_entry entry;
4530 struct ftrace_func_mapper {
4531 struct ftrace_hash hash;
4535 * allocate_ftrace_func_mapper - allocate a new ftrace_func_mapper
4537 * Returns a ftrace_func_mapper descriptor that can be used to map ips to data.
4539 struct ftrace_func_mapper *allocate_ftrace_func_mapper(void)
4541 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
4544 * The mapper is simply a ftrace_hash, but since the entries
4545 * in the hash are not ftrace_func_entry type, we define it
4546 * as a separate structure.
4548 hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
4549 return (struct ftrace_func_mapper *)hash;
4553 * ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip - Find some data mapped to an ip
4554 * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
4555 * @ip: the instruction pointer to find the data for
4557 * Returns the data mapped to @ip if found otherwise NULL. The return
4558 * is actually the address of the mapper data pointer. The address is
4559 * returned for use cases where the data is no bigger than a long, and
4560 * the user can use the data pointer as its data instead of having to
4561 * allocate more memory for the reference.
4563 void **ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
4566 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4567 struct ftrace_func_map *map;
4569 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip);
4573 map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry;
4578 * ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip - Map some data to an ip
4579 * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
4580 * @ip: The instruction pointer address to map @data to
4581 * @data: The data to map to @ip
4583 * Returns 0 on success otherwise an error.
4585 int ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
4586 unsigned long ip, void *data)
4588 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4589 struct ftrace_func_map *map;
4591 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip);
4595 map = kmalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
4602 __add_hash_entry(&mapper->hash, &map->entry);
4608 * ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip - Remove an ip from the mapping
4609 * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
4610 * @ip: The instruction pointer address to remove the data from
4612 * Returns the data if it is found, otherwise NULL.
4613 * Note, if the data pointer is used as the data itself, (see
4614 * ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(), then the return value may be meaningless,
4615 * if the data pointer was set to zero.
4617 void *ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
4620 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4621 struct ftrace_func_map *map;
4624 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip);
4628 map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry;
4631 remove_hash_entry(&mapper->hash, entry);
4638 * free_ftrace_func_mapper - free a mapping of ips and data
4639 * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
4640 * @free_func: A function to be called on each data item.
4642 * This is used to free the function mapper. The @free_func is optional
4643 * and can be used if the data needs to be freed as well.
4645 void free_ftrace_func_mapper(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
4646 ftrace_mapper_func free_func)
4648 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4649 struct ftrace_func_map *map;
4650 struct hlist_head *hhd;
4656 if (free_func && mapper->hash.count) {
4657 size = 1 << mapper->hash.size_bits;
4658 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
4659 hhd = &mapper->hash.buckets[i];
4660 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, hhd, hlist) {
4661 map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry;
4666 free_ftrace_hash(&mapper->hash);
4669 static void release_probe(struct ftrace_func_probe *probe)
4671 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops;
4673 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4675 WARN_ON(probe->ref <= 0);
4677 /* Subtract the ref that was used to protect this instance */
4681 probe_ops = probe->probe_ops;
4683 * Sending zero as ip tells probe_ops to free
4684 * the probe->data itself
4686 if (probe_ops->free)
4687 probe_ops->free(probe_ops, probe->tr, 0, probe->data);
4688 list_del(&probe->list);
4691 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4694 static void acquire_probe_locked(struct ftrace_func_probe *probe)
4697 * Add one ref to keep it from being freed when releasing the
4698 * ftrace_lock mutex.
4704 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct trace_array *tr,
4705 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops,
4708 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe = NULL, *iter;
4709 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4710 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
4711 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4712 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
4721 /* We do not support '!' for function probes */
4722 if (WARN_ON(glob[0] == '!'))
4726 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4727 /* Check if the probe_ops is already registered */
4728 list_for_each_entry(iter, &tr->func_probes, list) {
4729 if (iter->probe_ops == probe_ops) {
4735 probe = kzalloc(sizeof(*probe), GFP_KERNEL);
4737 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4740 probe->probe_ops = probe_ops;
4741 probe->ops.func = function_trace_probe_call;
4743 ftrace_ops_init(&probe->ops);
4744 list_add(&probe->list, &tr->func_probes);
4747 acquire_probe_locked(probe);
4749 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4752 * Note, there's a small window here that the func_hash->filter_hash
4753 * may be NULL or empty. Need to be careful when reading the loop.
4755 mutex_lock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
4757 orig_hash = &probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
4758 old_hash = *orig_hash;
4759 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, old_hash);
4766 ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, glob, strlen(glob));
4768 /* Nothing found? */
4775 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
4776 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
4777 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
4778 if (ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, entry->ip))
4781 * The caller might want to do something special
4782 * for each function we find. We call the callback
4783 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so.
4785 if (probe_ops->init) {
4786 ret = probe_ops->init(probe_ops, tr,
4790 if (probe_ops->free && count)
4791 probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr,
4801 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4804 /* Nothing was added? */
4809 ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(&probe->ops, orig_hash,
4814 /* One ref for each new function traced */
4815 probe->ref += count;
4817 if (!(probe->ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
4818 ret = ftrace_startup(&probe->ops, 0);
4821 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4826 mutex_unlock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
4827 free_ftrace_hash(hash);
4829 release_probe(probe);
4834 if (!probe_ops->free || !count)
4837 /* Failed to do the move, need to call the free functions */
4838 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
4839 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
4840 if (ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, entry->ip))
4842 probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr, entry->ip, probe->data);
4849 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct trace_array *tr,
4850 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops)
4852 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe = NULL, *iter;
4853 struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
4854 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4855 struct ftrace_glob func_g;
4856 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
4857 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4858 struct ftrace_hash *hash = NULL;
4859 struct hlist_node *tmp;
4860 struct hlist_head hhd;
4861 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
4863 int i, ret = -ENODEV;
4866 if (!glob || !strlen(glob) || !strcmp(glob, "*"))
4867 func_g.search = NULL;
4871 func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob),
4872 &func_g.search, ¬);
4873 func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
4875 /* we do not support '!' for function probes */
4880 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4881 /* Check if the probe_ops is already registered */
4882 list_for_each_entry(iter, &tr->func_probes, list) {
4883 if (iter->probe_ops == probe_ops) {
4889 goto err_unlock_ftrace;
4892 if (!(probe->ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED))
4893 goto err_unlock_ftrace;
4895 acquire_probe_locked(probe);
4897 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4899 mutex_lock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
4901 orig_hash = &probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
4902 old_hash = *orig_hash;
4904 if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash))
4907 old_hash_ops.filter_hash = old_hash;
4908 /* Probes only have filters */
4909 old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = NULL;
4912 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, old_hash);
4916 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hhd);
4918 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
4919 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
4920 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
4922 if (func_g.search) {
4923 kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL,
4925 if (!ftrace_match(str, &func_g))
4929 remove_hash_entry(hash, entry);
4930 hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, &hhd);
4934 /* Nothing found? */
4940 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4942 WARN_ON(probe->ref < count);
4944 probe->ref -= count;
4946 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
4947 ftrace_shutdown(&probe->ops, 0);
4949 ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(&probe->ops, orig_hash,
4952 /* still need to update the function call sites */
4953 if (ftrace_enabled && !ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
4954 ftrace_run_modify_code(&probe->ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS,
4958 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &hhd, hlist) {
4959 hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
4960 if (probe_ops->free)
4961 probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr, entry->ip, probe->data);
4964 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4967 mutex_unlock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
4968 free_ftrace_hash(hash);
4970 release_probe(probe);
4975 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4979 void clear_ftrace_function_probes(struct trace_array *tr)
4981 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe, *n;
4983 list_for_each_entry_safe(probe, n, &tr->func_probes, list)
4984 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(NULL, tr, probe->probe_ops);
4987 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands);
4988 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4991 * Currently we only register ftrace commands from __init, so mark this
4994 __init int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
4996 struct ftrace_func_command *p;
4999 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
5000 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
5001 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
5006 list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands);
5008 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
5014 * Currently we only unregister ftrace commands from __init, so mark
5017 __init int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
5019 struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n;
5022 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
5023 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) {
5024 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
5026 list_del_init(&p->list);
5031 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
5036 static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_iterator *iter,
5037 char *buff, int len, int enable)
5039 struct ftrace_hash *hash = iter->hash;
5040 struct trace_array *tr = iter->ops->private;
5041 char *func, *command, *next = buff;
5042 struct ftrace_func_command *p;
5045 func = strsep(&next, ":");
5048 ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len);
5058 command = strsep(&next, ":");
5060 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
5061 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
5062 if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) {
5063 ret = p->func(tr, hash, func, command, next, enable);
5068 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
5074 ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
5075 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable)
5077 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
5078 struct trace_parser *parser;
5084 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
5085 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
5088 iter = file->private_data;
5090 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
5093 /* iter->hash is a local copy, so we don't need regex_lock */
5095 parser = &iter->parser;
5096 read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5098 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
5099 !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
5100 ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter, parser->buffer,
5101 parser->idx, enable);
5102 trace_parser_clear(parser);
5113 ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
5114 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5116 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1);
5120 ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
5121 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5123 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0);
5127 __ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip, int remove)
5129 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
5131 ip = ftrace_location(ip);
5136 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip);
5139 free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
5143 return add_hash_entry(hash, ip);
5147 ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long *ips,
5148 unsigned int cnt, int remove)
5153 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
5154 err = __ftrace_match_addr(hash, ips[i], remove);
5157 * This expects the @hash is a temporary hash and if this
5158 * fails the caller must free the @hash.
5167 ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
5168 unsigned long *ips, unsigned int cnt,
5169 int remove, int reset, int enable)
5171 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
5172 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
5175 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
5178 mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
5181 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
5183 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
5186 hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
5188 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
5192 goto out_regex_unlock;
5195 if (buf && !ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len)) {
5197 goto out_regex_unlock;
5200 ret = ftrace_match_addr(hash, ips, cnt, remove);
5202 goto out_regex_unlock;
5205 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5206 ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(ops, orig_hash, hash, enable);
5207 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5210 mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
5212 free_ftrace_hash(hash);
5217 ftrace_set_addr(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long *ips, unsigned int cnt,
5218 int remove, int reset, int enable)
5220 return ftrace_set_hash(ops, NULL, 0, ips, cnt, remove, reset, enable);
5223 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
5225 struct ftrace_direct_func {
5226 struct list_head next;
5231 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_direct_funcs);
5234 * ftrace_find_direct_func - test an address if it is a registered direct caller
5235 * @addr: The address of a registered direct caller
5237 * This searches to see if a ftrace direct caller has been registered
5238 * at a specific address, and if so, it returns a descriptor for it.
5240 * This can be used by architecture code to see if an address is
5241 * a direct caller (trampoline) attached to a fentry/mcount location.
5242 * This is useful for the function_graph tracer, as it may need to
5243 * do adjustments if it traced a location that also has a direct
5244 * trampoline attached to it.
5246 struct ftrace_direct_func *ftrace_find_direct_func(unsigned long addr)
5248 struct ftrace_direct_func *entry;
5251 /* May be called by fgraph trampoline (protected by rcu tasks) */
5252 list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &ftrace_direct_funcs, next) {
5253 if (entry->addr == addr) {
5264 static struct ftrace_direct_func *ftrace_alloc_direct_func(unsigned long addr)
5266 struct ftrace_direct_func *direct;
5268 direct = kmalloc(sizeof(*direct), GFP_KERNEL);
5271 direct->addr = addr;
5273 list_add_rcu(&direct->next, &ftrace_direct_funcs);
5274 ftrace_direct_func_count++;
5278 static int register_ftrace_function_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
5281 * register_ftrace_direct - Call a custom trampoline directly
5282 * @ip: The address of the nop at the beginning of a function
5283 * @addr: The address of the trampoline to call at @ip
5285 * This is used to connect a direct call from the nop location (@ip)
5286 * at the start of ftrace traced functions. The location that it calls
5287 * (@addr) must be able to handle a direct call, and save the parameters
5288 * of the function being traced, and restore them (or inject new ones
5289 * if needed), before returning.
5293 * -EBUSY - Another direct function is already attached (there can be only one)
5294 * -ENODEV - @ip does not point to a ftrace nop location (or not supported)
5295 * -ENOMEM - There was an allocation failure.
5297 int register_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
5299 struct ftrace_direct_func *direct;
5300 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
5301 struct ftrace_hash *free_hash = NULL;
5302 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
5305 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
5307 ip = ftrace_location(ip);
5311 /* See if there's a direct function at @ip already */
5313 if (ftrace_find_rec_direct(ip))
5317 rec = lookup_rec(ip, ip);
5322 * Check if the rec says it has a direct call but we didn't
5325 if (WARN_ON(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT))
5328 /* Make sure the ip points to the exact record */
5329 if (ip != rec->ip) {
5331 /* Need to check this ip for a direct. */
5332 if (ftrace_find_rec_direct(ip))
5337 direct = ftrace_find_direct_func(addr);
5339 direct = ftrace_alloc_direct_func(addr);
5344 entry = ftrace_add_rec_direct(ip, addr, &free_hash);
5348 ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct_ops, ip, 0, 0);
5350 if (!ret && !(direct_ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) {
5351 ret = register_ftrace_function_nolock(&direct_ops);
5353 ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct_ops, ip, 1, 0);
5357 remove_hash_entry(direct_functions, entry);
5359 if (!direct->count) {
5360 list_del_rcu(&direct->next);
5361 synchronize_rcu_tasks();
5364 free_ftrace_hash(free_hash);
5366 ftrace_direct_func_count--;
5372 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
5375 synchronize_rcu_tasks();
5376 free_ftrace_hash(free_hash);
5381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_direct);
5383 static struct ftrace_func_entry *find_direct_entry(unsigned long *ip,
5384 struct dyn_ftrace **recp)
5386 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
5387 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
5389 rec = lookup_rec(*ip, *ip);
5393 entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(direct_functions, rec->ip);
5395 WARN_ON(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT);
5399 WARN_ON(!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT));
5401 /* Passed in ip just needs to be on the call site */
5410 int unregister_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
5412 struct ftrace_direct_func *direct;
5413 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
5414 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
5417 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
5419 ip = ftrace_location(ip);
5423 entry = find_direct_entry(&ip, NULL);
5427 hash = direct_ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
5428 if (hash->count == 1)
5429 unregister_ftrace_function(&direct_ops);
5431 ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct_ops, ip, 1, 0);
5435 remove_hash_entry(direct_functions, entry);
5437 direct = ftrace_find_direct_func(addr);
5438 if (!WARN_ON(!direct)) {
5439 /* This is the good path (see the ! before WARN) */
5441 WARN_ON(direct->count < 0);
5442 if (!direct->count) {
5443 list_del_rcu(&direct->next);
5444 synchronize_rcu_tasks();
5447 ftrace_direct_func_count--;
5451 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
5455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_direct);
5457 static struct ftrace_ops stub_ops = {
5458 .func = ftrace_stub,
5462 * ftrace_modify_direct_caller - modify ftrace nop directly
5463 * @entry: The ftrace hash entry of the direct helper for @rec
5464 * @rec: The record representing the function site to patch
5465 * @old_addr: The location that the site at @rec->ip currently calls
5466 * @new_addr: The location that the site at @rec->ip should call
5468 * An architecture may overwrite this function to optimize the
5469 * changing of the direct callback on an ftrace nop location.
5470 * This is called with the ftrace_lock mutex held, and no other
5471 * ftrace callbacks are on the associated record (@rec). Thus,
5472 * it is safe to modify the ftrace record, where it should be
5473 * currently calling @old_addr directly, to call @new_addr.
5475 * Safety checks should be made to make sure that the code at
5476 * @rec->ip is currently calling @old_addr. And this must
5477 * also update entry->direct to @new_addr.
5479 int __weak ftrace_modify_direct_caller(struct ftrace_func_entry *entry,
5480 struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
5481 unsigned long old_addr,
5482 unsigned long new_addr)
5484 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
5488 * The ftrace_lock was used to determine if the record
5489 * had more than one registered user to it. If it did,
5490 * we needed to prevent that from changing to do the quick
5491 * switch. But if it did not (only a direct caller was attached)
5492 * then this function is called. But this function can deal
5493 * with attached callers to the rec that we care about, and
5494 * since this function uses standard ftrace calls that take
5495 * the ftrace_lock mutex, we need to release it.
5497 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5500 * By setting a stub function at the same address, we force
5501 * the code to call the iterator and the direct_ops helper.
5502 * This means that @ip does not call the direct call, and
5503 * we can simply modify it.
5505 ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&stub_ops, ip, 0, 0);
5509 ret = register_ftrace_function(&stub_ops);
5511 ftrace_set_filter_ip(&stub_ops, ip, 1, 0);
5515 entry->direct = new_addr;
5518 * By removing the stub, we put back the direct call, calling
5521 unregister_ftrace_function(&stub_ops);
5522 ftrace_set_filter_ip(&stub_ops, ip, 1, 0);
5525 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5531 * modify_ftrace_direct - Modify an existing direct call to call something else
5532 * @ip: The instruction pointer to modify
5533 * @old_addr: The address that the current @ip calls directly
5534 * @new_addr: The address that the @ip should call
5536 * This modifies a ftrace direct caller at an instruction pointer without
5537 * having to disable it first. The direct call will switch over to the
5538 * @new_addr without missing anything.
5540 * Returns: zero on success. Non zero on error, which includes:
5541 * -ENODEV : the @ip given has no direct caller attached
5542 * -EINVAL : the @old_addr does not match the current direct caller
5544 int modify_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip,
5545 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr)
5547 struct ftrace_direct_func *direct, *new_direct = NULL;
5548 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
5549 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
5552 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
5554 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5556 ip = ftrace_location(ip);
5560 entry = find_direct_entry(&ip, &rec);
5565 if (entry->direct != old_addr)
5568 direct = ftrace_find_direct_func(old_addr);
5569 if (WARN_ON(!direct))
5571 if (direct->count > 1) {
5573 new_direct = ftrace_alloc_direct_func(new_addr);
5577 new_direct->count++;
5579 direct->addr = new_addr;
5583 * If there's no other ftrace callback on the rec->ip location,
5584 * then it can be changed directly by the architecture.
5585 * If there is another caller, then we just need to change the
5586 * direct caller helper to point to @new_addr.
5588 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1) {
5589 ret = ftrace_modify_direct_caller(entry, rec, old_addr, new_addr);
5591 entry->direct = new_addr;
5595 if (unlikely(ret && new_direct)) {
5597 list_del_rcu(&new_direct->next);
5598 synchronize_rcu_tasks();
5600 ftrace_direct_func_count--;
5604 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5605 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
5608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_ftrace_direct);
5610 #define MULTI_FLAGS (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
5612 static int check_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
5614 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED))
5616 if ((ops->flags & MULTI_FLAGS) != MULTI_FLAGS)
5621 static void remove_direct_functions_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long addr)
5623 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry, *del;
5626 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
5627 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
5628 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
5629 del = __ftrace_lookup_ip(direct_functions, entry->ip);
5630 if (del && del->direct == addr) {
5631 remove_hash_entry(direct_functions, del);
5639 * register_ftrace_direct_multi - Call a custom trampoline directly
5640 * for multiple functions registered in @ops
5641 * @ops: The address of the struct ftrace_ops object
5642 * @addr: The address of the trampoline to call at @ops functions
5644 * This is used to connect a direct calls to @addr from the nop locations
5645 * of the functions registered in @ops (with by ftrace_set_filter_ip
5648 * The location that it calls (@addr) must be able to handle a direct call,
5649 * and save the parameters of the function being traced, and restore them
5650 * (or inject new ones if needed), before returning.
5654 * -EINVAL - The @ops object was already registered with this call or
5655 * when there are no functions in @ops object.
5656 * -EBUSY - Another direct function is already attached (there can be only one)
5657 * -ENODEV - @ip does not point to a ftrace nop location (or not supported)
5658 * -ENOMEM - There was an allocation failure.
5660 int register_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
5662 struct ftrace_hash *hash, *free_hash = NULL;
5663 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry, *new;
5664 int err = -EBUSY, size, i;
5666 if (ops->func || ops->trampoline)
5668 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED))
5670 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
5673 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
5674 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
5677 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
5679 /* Make sure requested entries are not already registered.. */
5680 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
5681 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
5682 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
5683 if (ftrace_find_rec_direct(entry->ip))
5688 /* ... and insert them to direct_functions hash. */
5690 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
5691 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
5692 new = ftrace_add_rec_direct(entry->ip, addr, &free_hash);
5695 entry->direct = addr;
5699 ops->func = call_direct_funcs;
5700 ops->flags = MULTI_FLAGS;
5701 ops->trampoline = FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
5703 err = register_ftrace_function_nolock(ops);
5707 remove_direct_functions_hash(hash, addr);
5710 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
5713 synchronize_rcu_tasks();
5714 free_ftrace_hash(free_hash);
5718 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_direct_multi);
5721 * unregister_ftrace_direct_multi - Remove calls to custom trampoline
5722 * previously registered by register_ftrace_direct_multi for @ops object.
5723 * @ops: The address of the struct ftrace_ops object
5725 * This is used to remove a direct calls to @addr from the nop locations
5726 * of the functions registered in @ops (with by ftrace_set_filter_ip
5731 * -EINVAL - The @ops object was not properly registered.
5733 int unregister_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
5735 struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
5738 if (check_direct_multi(ops))
5740 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
5743 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
5744 err = unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
5745 remove_direct_functions_hash(hash, addr);
5746 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
5748 /* cleanup for possible another register call */
5750 ops->trampoline = 0;
5753 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_direct_multi);
5756 __modify_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
5758 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
5759 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry, *iter;
5760 static struct ftrace_ops tmp_ops = {
5761 .func = ftrace_stub,
5762 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
5767 lockdep_assert_held_once(&direct_mutex);
5769 /* Enable the tmp_ops to have the same functions as the direct ops */
5770 ftrace_ops_init(&tmp_ops);
5771 tmp_ops.func_hash = ops->func_hash;
5773 err = register_ftrace_function_nolock(&tmp_ops);
5778 * Now the ftrace_ops_list_func() is called to do the direct callers.
5779 * We can safely change the direct functions attached to each entry.
5781 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5783 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
5784 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
5785 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
5786 hlist_for_each_entry(iter, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
5787 entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(direct_functions, iter->ip);
5790 entry->direct = addr;
5794 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5796 /* Removing the tmp_ops will add the updated direct callers to the functions */
5797 unregister_ftrace_function(&tmp_ops);
5803 * modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock - Modify an existing direct 'multi' call
5804 * to call something else
5805 * @ops: The address of the struct ftrace_ops object
5806 * @addr: The address of the new trampoline to call at @ops functions
5808 * This is used to unregister currently registered direct caller and
5809 * register new one @addr on functions registered in @ops object.
5811 * Note there's window between ftrace_shutdown and ftrace_startup calls
5812 * where there will be no callbacks called.
5814 * Caller should already have direct_mutex locked, so we don't lock
5815 * direct_mutex here.
5817 * Returns: zero on success. Non zero on error, which includes:
5818 * -EINVAL - The @ops object was not properly registered.
5820 int modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
5822 if (check_direct_multi(ops))
5824 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
5827 return __modify_ftrace_direct_multi(ops, addr);
5829 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock);
5832 * modify_ftrace_direct_multi - Modify an existing direct 'multi' call
5833 * to call something else
5834 * @ops: The address of the struct ftrace_ops object
5835 * @addr: The address of the new trampoline to call at @ops functions
5837 * This is used to unregister currently registered direct caller and
5838 * register new one @addr on functions registered in @ops object.
5840 * Note there's window between ftrace_shutdown and ftrace_startup calls
5841 * where there will be no callbacks called.
5843 * Returns: zero on success. Non zero on error, which includes:
5844 * -EINVAL - The @ops object was not properly registered.
5846 int modify_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
5850 if (check_direct_multi(ops))
5852 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
5855 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
5856 err = __modify_ftrace_direct_multi(ops, addr);
5857 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
5860 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_ftrace_direct_multi);
5861 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
5864 * ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address
5865 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
5866 * @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter.
5867 * @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter
5868 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5870 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
5871 * If @ip is NULL, it fails to update filter.
5873 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
5874 int remove, int reset)
5876 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5877 return ftrace_set_addr(ops, &ip, 1, remove, reset, 1);
5879 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip);
5882 * ftrace_set_filter_ips - set functions to filter on in ftrace by addresses
5883 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
5884 * @ips - the array of addresses to add to or remove from the filter.
5885 * @cnt - the number of addresses in @ips
5886 * @remove - non zero to remove ips from the filter
5887 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5889 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
5890 * If @ips array or any ip specified within is NULL , it fails to update filter.
5892 int ftrace_set_filter_ips(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long *ips,
5893 unsigned int cnt, int remove, int reset)
5895 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5896 return ftrace_set_addr(ops, ips, cnt, remove, reset, 1);
5898 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ips);
5901 * ftrace_ops_set_global_filter - setup ops to use global filters
5902 * @ops - the ops which will use the global filters
5904 * ftrace users who need global function trace filtering should call this.
5905 * It can set the global filter only if ops were not initialized before.
5907 void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
5909 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)
5912 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5913 ops->func_hash = &global_ops.local_hash;
5915 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_ops_set_global_filter);
5918 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
5919 int reset, int enable)
5921 return ftrace_set_hash(ops, buf, len, NULL, 0, 0, reset, enable);
5925 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
5926 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
5927 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
5928 * @len - the length of the string.
5929 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5931 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
5932 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
5934 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
5937 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5938 return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
5940 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter);
5943 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
5944 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
5945 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
5946 * @len - the length of the string.
5947 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5949 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
5950 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
5953 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
5956 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5957 return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
5959 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace);
5961 * ftrace_set_global_filter - set a function to filter on with global tracers
5962 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
5963 * @len - the length of the string.
5964 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5966 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
5967 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
5969 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
5971 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
5973 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter);
5976 * ftrace_set_global_notrace - set a function to not trace with global tracers
5977 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
5978 * @len - the length of the string.
5979 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5981 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
5982 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
5985 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
5987 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
5989 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace);
5992 * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up.
5994 #define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
5995 static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
5996 static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
5998 /* Used by function selftest to not test if filter is set */
5999 bool ftrace_filter_param __initdata;
6001 static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str)
6003 ftrace_filter_param = true;
6004 strlcpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
6007 __setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace);
6009 static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str)
6011 ftrace_filter_param = true;
6012 strlcpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
6015 __setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter);
6017 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
6018 static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
6019 static char ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
6020 static int ftrace_graph_set_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buffer);
6022 static int __init set_graph_function(char *str)
6024 strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
6027 __setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function);
6029 static int __init set_graph_notrace_function(char *str)
6031 strlcpy(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
6034 __setup("ftrace_graph_notrace=", set_graph_notrace_function);
6036 static int __init set_graph_max_depth_function(char *str)
6040 fgraph_max_depth = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
6043 __setup("ftrace_graph_max_depth=", set_graph_max_depth_function);
6045 static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf, int enable)
6049 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
6051 hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
6052 if (MEM_FAIL(!hash, "Failed to allocate hash\n"))
6056 func = strsep(&buf, ",");
6057 /* we allow only one expression at a time */
6058 ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(hash, func);
6060 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not "
6061 "traceable\n", func);
6065 ftrace_graph_hash = hash;
6067 ftrace_graph_notrace_hash = hash;
6069 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
6072 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable)
6076 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
6079 func = strsep(&buf, ",");
6080 ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable);
6084 static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void)
6086 if (ftrace_filter_buf[0])
6087 ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1);
6088 if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0])
6089 ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0);
6090 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
6091 if (ftrace_graph_buf[0])
6092 set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf, 1);
6093 if (ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[0])
6094 set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, 0);
6095 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
6098 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6100 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
6101 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
6102 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
6103 struct trace_parser *parser;
6106 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
6108 seq_release(inode, file);
6110 iter = file->private_data;
6112 parser = &iter->parser;
6113 if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) {
6114 int enable = !(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE);
6116 ftrace_process_regex(iter, parser->buffer,
6117 parser->idx, enable);
6120 trace_parser_put(parser);
6122 mutex_lock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
6124 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
6125 filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER);
6128 orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
6129 if (iter->tr && !list_empty(&iter->tr->mod_trace))
6130 iter->hash->flags |= FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD;
6132 orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
6134 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6135 ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(iter->ops, orig_hash,
6136 iter->hash, filter_hash);
6137 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6139 /* For read only, the hash is the ops hash */
6143 mutex_unlock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
6144 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
6146 trace_array_put(iter->tr);
6152 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
6153 .open = ftrace_avail_open,
6155 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6156 .release = seq_release_private,
6159 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = {
6160 .open = ftrace_enabled_open,
6162 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6163 .release = seq_release_private,
6166 static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = {
6167 .open = ftrace_filter_open,
6169 .write = ftrace_filter_write,
6170 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
6171 .release = ftrace_regex_release,
6174 static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = {
6175 .open = ftrace_notrace_open,
6177 .write = ftrace_notrace_write,
6178 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
6179 .release = ftrace_regex_release,
6182 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
6184 static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock);
6186 struct ftrace_hash __rcu *ftrace_graph_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
6187 struct ftrace_hash __rcu *ftrace_graph_notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
6189 enum graph_filter_type {
6190 GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE = 0,
6191 GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION,
6194 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY ((void *)1)
6196 struct ftrace_graph_data {
6197 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
6198 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
6199 int idx; /* for hash table iteration */
6200 enum graph_filter_type type;
6201 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
6202 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
6203 struct trace_parser parser;
6207 __g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
6209 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
6210 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry = fgd->entry;
6211 struct hlist_head *head;
6212 int i, idx = fgd->idx;
6214 if (*pos >= fgd->hash->count)
6218 hlist_for_each_entry_continue(entry, hlist) {
6226 for (i = idx; i < 1 << fgd->hash->size_bits; i++) {
6227 head = &fgd->hash->buckets[i];
6228 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, head, hlist) {
6238 g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
6241 return __g_next(m, pos);
6244 static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
6246 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
6248 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
6250 if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION)
6251 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
6252 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6254 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
6255 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6257 /* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
6258 if (ftrace_hash_empty(fgd->hash) && !*pos)
6259 return FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY;
6263 return __g_next(m, pos);
6266 static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
6268 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
6271 static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6273 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry = v;
6278 if (entry == FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY) {
6279 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
6281 if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION)
6282 seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
6284 seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
6288 seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)entry->ip);
6293 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
6301 __ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
6302 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd)
6305 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash = NULL;
6307 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
6311 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
6312 const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS;
6314 if (trace_parser_get_init(&fgd->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX))
6317 if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
6318 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
6320 new_hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits,
6328 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
6329 ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_graph_seq_ops);
6331 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
6335 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
6339 file->private_data = fgd;
6342 if (ret < 0 && file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
6343 trace_parser_put(&fgd->parser);
6345 fgd->new_hash = new_hash;
6348 * All uses of fgd->hash must be taken with the graph_lock
6349 * held. The graph_lock is going to be released, so force
6350 * fgd->hash to be reinitialized when it is taken again.
6358 ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6360 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
6363 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
6366 fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
6370 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
6372 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
6373 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6374 fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION;
6375 fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
6377 ret = __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
6381 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
6386 ftrace_graph_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6388 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
6391 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
6394 fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
6398 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
6400 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
6401 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6402 fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE;
6403 fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
6405 ret = __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
6409 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
6414 ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6416 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
6417 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash, *new_hash;
6418 struct trace_parser *parser;
6421 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
6422 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
6425 seq_release(inode, file);
6427 fgd = file->private_data;
6431 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
6433 parser = &fgd->parser;
6435 if (trace_parser_loaded((parser))) {
6436 ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash,
6440 trace_parser_put(parser);
6442 new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(fgd->new_hash);
6448 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
6450 if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION) {
6451 old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
6452 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6453 rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_hash, new_hash);
6455 old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
6456 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6457 rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, new_hash);
6460 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
6463 * We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization.
6464 * This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but
6465 * the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching
6466 * (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU
6467 * infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it
6470 if (old_hash != EMPTY_HASH)
6471 synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude();
6473 free_ftrace_hash(old_hash);
6477 free_ftrace_hash(fgd->new_hash);
6484 ftrace_graph_set_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buffer)
6486 struct ftrace_glob func_g;
6487 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
6488 struct ftrace_page *pg;
6489 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
6494 func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer),
6495 &func_g.search, ¬);
6497 func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
6499 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6501 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
6502 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6506 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
6508 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
6511 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, NULL, 0)) {
6512 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
6519 if (add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip) < 0)
6523 free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
6528 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
6530 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6539 ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
6540 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6542 ssize_t read, ret = 0;
6543 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = file->private_data;
6544 struct trace_parser *parser;
6549 /* Read mode uses seq functions */
6550 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
6551 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
6555 parser = &fgd->parser;
6557 read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6559 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
6560 !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
6562 ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash,
6564 trace_parser_clear(parser);
6573 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = {
6574 .open = ftrace_graph_open,
6576 .write = ftrace_graph_write,
6577 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
6578 .release = ftrace_graph_release,
6581 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_notrace_fops = {
6582 .open = ftrace_graph_notrace_open,
6584 .write = ftrace_graph_write,
6585 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
6586 .release = ftrace_graph_release,
6588 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
6590 void ftrace_create_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
6591 struct dentry *parent)
6594 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, parent,
6595 ops, &ftrace_filter_fops);
6597 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, parent,
6598 ops, &ftrace_notrace_fops);
6602 * The name "destroy_filter_files" is really a misnomer. Although
6603 * in the future, it may actually delete the files, but this is
6604 * really intended to make sure the ops passed in are disabled
6605 * and that when this function returns, the caller is free to
6608 * The "destroy" name is only to match the "create" name that this
6609 * should be paired with.
6611 void ftrace_destroy_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
6613 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6614 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
6615 ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
6616 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED;
6617 ftrace_free_filter(ops);
6618 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6621 static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
6624 trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", TRACE_MODE_READ,
6625 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops);
6627 trace_create_file("enabled_functions", TRACE_MODE_READ,
6628 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops);
6630 ftrace_create_filter_files(&global_ops, d_tracer);
6632 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
6633 trace_create_file("set_graph_function", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
6635 &ftrace_graph_fops);
6636 trace_create_file("set_graph_notrace", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
6638 &ftrace_graph_notrace_fops);
6639 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
6644 static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b)
6646 const unsigned long *ipa = a;
6647 const unsigned long *ipb = b;
6656 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SORT_STARTUP_TEST
6657 static void test_is_sorted(unsigned long *start, unsigned long count)
6661 for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
6662 if (WARN(start[i - 1] > start[i],
6663 "[%d] %pS at %lx is not sorted with %pS at %lx\n", i,
6664 (void *)start[i - 1], start[i - 1],
6665 (void *)start[i], start[i]))
6669 pr_info("ftrace section at %px sorted properly\n", start);
6672 static void test_is_sorted(unsigned long *start, unsigned long count)
6677 static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod,
6678 unsigned long *start,
6681 struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
6682 struct ftrace_page *pg;
6683 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
6684 unsigned long count;
6687 unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */
6690 count = end - start;
6696 * Sorting mcount in vmlinux at build time depend on
6697 * CONFIG_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT, while mcount loc in
6698 * modules can not be sorted at build time.
6700 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT) || mod) {
6701 sort(start, count, sizeof(*start),
6702 ftrace_cmp_ips, NULL);
6704 test_is_sorted(start, count);
6707 start_pg = ftrace_allocate_pages(count);
6711 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6714 * Core and each module needs their own pages, as
6715 * modules will free them when they are removed.
6716 * Force a new page to be allocated for modules.
6719 WARN_ON(ftrace_pages || ftrace_pages_start);
6720 /* First initialization */
6721 ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start = start_pg;
6726 if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages->next)) {
6727 /* Hmm, we have free pages? */
6728 while (ftrace_pages->next)
6729 ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next;
6732 ftrace_pages->next = start_pg;
6738 unsigned long end_offset;
6739 addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++);
6741 * Some architecture linkers will pad between
6742 * the different mcount_loc sections of different
6743 * object files to satisfy alignments.
6744 * Skip any NULL pointers.
6749 end_offset = (pg->index+1) * sizeof(pg->records[0]);
6750 if (end_offset > PAGE_SIZE << pg->order) {
6751 /* We should have allocated enough */
6752 if (WARN_ON(!pg->next))
6757 rec = &pg->records[pg->index++];
6761 /* We should have used all pages */
6764 /* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */
6768 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up
6769 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt
6770 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic.
6771 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify
6772 * until we are finished with it, and there's no
6773 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it.
6776 local_irq_save(flags);
6777 ftrace_update_code(mod, start_pg);
6779 local_irq_restore(flags);
6782 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6787 struct ftrace_mod_func {
6788 struct list_head list;
6794 struct ftrace_mod_map {
6795 struct rcu_head rcu;
6796 struct list_head list;
6798 unsigned long start_addr;
6799 unsigned long end_addr;
6800 struct list_head funcs;
6801 unsigned int num_funcs;
6804 static int ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,
6805 unsigned long *value, char *type,
6806 char *name, char *module_name,
6809 struct ftrace_ops *op;
6811 list_for_each_entry_rcu(op, &ftrace_ops_trampoline_list, list) {
6812 if (!op->trampoline || symnum--)
6814 *value = op->trampoline;
6816 strlcpy(name, FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
6817 strlcpy(module_name, FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_MOD, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
6825 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
6827 #define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next)
6829 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_mod_maps);
6831 static int referenced_filters(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
6833 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
6836 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
6837 if (ops_references_rec(ops, rec)) {
6838 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT))
6840 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY))
6843 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
6844 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
6845 if (cnt == 1 && ops->trampoline)
6846 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
6848 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
6856 clear_mod_from_hash(struct ftrace_page *pg, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
6858 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
6859 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
6862 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
6865 for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) {
6866 rec = &pg->records[i];
6867 entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
6869 * Do not allow this rec to match again.
6870 * Yeah, it may waste some memory, but will be removed
6871 * if/when the hash is modified again.
6878 /* Clear any records from hashes */
6879 static void clear_mod_from_hashes(struct ftrace_page *pg)
6881 struct trace_array *tr;
6883 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6884 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
6885 if (!tr->ops || !tr->ops->func_hash)
6887 mutex_lock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
6888 clear_mod_from_hash(pg, tr->ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
6889 clear_mod_from_hash(pg, tr->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
6890 mutex_unlock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
6892 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6895 static void ftrace_free_mod_map(struct rcu_head *rcu)
6897 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_mod_map, rcu);
6898 struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
6899 struct ftrace_mod_func *n;
6901 /* All the contents of mod_map are now not visible to readers */
6902 list_for_each_entry_safe(mod_func, n, &mod_map->funcs, list) {
6903 kfree(mod_func->name);
6904 list_del(&mod_func->list);
6911 void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod)
6913 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
6914 struct ftrace_mod_map *n;
6915 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
6916 struct ftrace_page **last_pg;
6917 struct ftrace_page *tmp_page = NULL;
6918 struct ftrace_page *pg;
6920 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6922 if (ftrace_disabled)
6925 list_for_each_entry_safe(mod_map, n, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) {
6926 if (mod_map->mod == mod) {
6927 list_del_rcu(&mod_map->list);
6928 call_rcu(&mod_map->rcu, ftrace_free_mod_map);
6934 * Each module has its own ftrace_pages, remove
6935 * them from the list.
6937 last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
6938 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = *last_pg) {
6939 rec = &pg->records[0];
6940 if (within_module_core(rec->ip, mod) ||
6941 within_module_init(rec->ip, mod)) {
6943 * As core pages are first, the first
6944 * page should never be a module page.
6946 if (WARN_ON(pg == ftrace_pages_start))
6949 /* Check if we are deleting the last page */
6950 if (pg == ftrace_pages)
6951 ftrace_pages = next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg);
6953 ftrace_update_tot_cnt -= pg->index;
6954 *last_pg = pg->next;
6956 pg->next = tmp_page;
6959 last_pg = &pg->next;
6962 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6964 for (pg = tmp_page; pg; pg = tmp_page) {
6966 /* Needs to be called outside of ftrace_lock */
6967 clear_mod_from_hashes(pg);
6970 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, pg->order);
6971 ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << pg->order;
6973 tmp_page = pg->next;
6975 ftrace_number_of_groups--;
6979 void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod)
6981 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
6982 struct ftrace_page *pg;
6984 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6986 if (ftrace_disabled)
6990 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record.
6992 * The reason not to enable the record immediately is the
6993 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for
6994 * correct previous instructions. Making first the NOP
6995 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus
6996 * passing the ftrace_make_call check.
6998 * We also delay this to after the module code already set the
6999 * text to read-only, as we now need to set it back to read-write
7000 * so that we can modify the text.
7002 if (ftrace_start_up)
7003 ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
7005 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
7008 * do_for_each_ftrace_rec() is a double loop.
7009 * module text shares the pg. If a record is
7010 * not part of this module, then skip this pg,
7011 * which the "break" will do.
7013 if (!within_module_core(rec->ip, mod) &&
7014 !within_module_init(rec->ip, mod))
7017 /* Weak functions should still be ignored */
7018 if (!test_for_valid_rec(rec)) {
7019 /* Clear all other flags. Should not be enabled anyway */
7020 rec->flags = FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
7027 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are
7028 * currently enabled and if they are, and can trace this record,
7029 * we need to enable the module functions as well as update the
7030 * reference counts for those function records.
7032 if (ftrace_start_up)
7033 cnt += referenced_filters(rec);
7035 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
7038 if (ftrace_start_up && cnt) {
7039 int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, 1);
7041 ftrace_bug(failed, rec);
7046 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
7049 if (ftrace_start_up)
7050 ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
7053 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7055 process_cached_mods(mod->name);
7058 void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod)
7062 if (ftrace_disabled || !mod->num_ftrace_callsites)
7065 ret = ftrace_process_locs(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites,
7066 mod->ftrace_callsites + mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
7068 pr_warn("ftrace: failed to allocate entries for module '%s' functions\n",
7072 static void save_ftrace_mod_rec(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map,
7073 struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
7075 struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
7076 unsigned long symsize;
7077 unsigned long offset;
7078 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
7082 ret = kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, &symsize, &offset, &modname, str);
7086 mod_func = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_func), GFP_KERNEL);
7090 mod_func->name = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
7091 if (!mod_func->name) {
7096 mod_func->ip = rec->ip - offset;
7097 mod_func->size = symsize;
7099 mod_map->num_funcs++;
7101 list_add_rcu(&mod_func->list, &mod_map->funcs);
7104 static struct ftrace_mod_map *
7105 allocate_ftrace_mod_map(struct module *mod,
7106 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
7108 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
7110 mod_map = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_map), GFP_KERNEL);
7115 mod_map->start_addr = start;
7116 mod_map->end_addr = end;
7117 mod_map->num_funcs = 0;
7119 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&mod_map->funcs);
7121 list_add_rcu(&mod_map->list, &ftrace_mod_maps);
7127 ftrace_func_address_lookup(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map,
7128 unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
7129 unsigned long *off, char *sym)
7131 struct ftrace_mod_func *found_func = NULL;
7132 struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
7134 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_func, &mod_map->funcs, list) {
7135 if (addr >= mod_func->ip &&
7136 addr < mod_func->ip + mod_func->size) {
7137 found_func = mod_func;
7144 *size = found_func->size;
7146 *off = addr - found_func->ip;
7148 strlcpy(sym, found_func->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
7150 return found_func->name;
7157 ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
7158 unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym)
7160 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
7161 const char *ret = NULL;
7163 /* mod_map is freed via call_rcu() */
7165 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_map, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) {
7166 ret = ftrace_func_address_lookup(mod_map, addr, size, off, sym);
7169 *modname = mod_map->mod->name;
7178 int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
7179 char *type, char *name,
7180 char *module_name, int *exported)
7182 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
7183 struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
7187 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_map, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) {
7189 if (symnum >= mod_map->num_funcs) {
7190 symnum -= mod_map->num_funcs;
7194 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_func, &mod_map->funcs, list) {
7200 *value = mod_func->ip;
7202 strlcpy(name, mod_func->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
7203 strlcpy(module_name, mod_map->mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
7211 ret = ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym(symnum, value, type, name,
7212 module_name, exported);
7218 static void save_ftrace_mod_rec(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map,
7219 struct dyn_ftrace *rec) { }
7220 static inline struct ftrace_mod_map *
7221 allocate_ftrace_mod_map(struct module *mod,
7222 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
7226 int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
7227 char *type, char *name, char *module_name,
7233 ret = ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym(symnum, value, type, name,
7234 module_name, exported);
7238 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
7240 struct ftrace_init_func {
7241 struct list_head list;
7245 /* Clear any init ips from hashes */
7247 clear_func_from_hash(struct ftrace_init_func *func, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
7249 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
7251 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, func->ip);
7253 * Do not allow this rec to match again.
7254 * Yeah, it may waste some memory, but will be removed
7255 * if/when the hash is modified again.
7262 clear_func_from_hashes(struct ftrace_init_func *func)
7264 struct trace_array *tr;
7266 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7267 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
7268 if (!tr->ops || !tr->ops->func_hash)
7270 mutex_lock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
7271 clear_func_from_hash(func, tr->ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
7272 clear_func_from_hash(func, tr->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
7273 mutex_unlock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
7275 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7278 static void add_to_clear_hash_list(struct list_head *clear_list,
7279 struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
7281 struct ftrace_init_func *func;
7283 func = kmalloc(sizeof(*func), GFP_KERNEL);
7285 MEM_FAIL(1, "alloc failure, ftrace filter could be stale\n");
7290 list_add(&func->list, clear_list);
7293 void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start_ptr, void *end_ptr)
7295 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)(start_ptr);
7296 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(end_ptr);
7297 struct ftrace_page **last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
7298 struct ftrace_page *pg;
7299 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
7300 struct dyn_ftrace key;
7301 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map = NULL;
7302 struct ftrace_init_func *func, *func_next;
7303 struct list_head clear_hash;
7305 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clear_hash);
7308 key.flags = end; /* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
7310 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7313 * If we are freeing module init memory, then check if
7314 * any tracer is active. If so, we need to save a mapping of
7315 * the module functions being freed with the address.
7317 if (mod && ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end)
7318 mod_map = allocate_ftrace_mod_map(mod, start, end);
7320 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; last_pg = &pg->next, pg = *last_pg) {
7321 if (end < pg->records[0].ip ||
7322 start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
7325 rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
7326 sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace),
7331 /* rec will be cleared from hashes after ftrace_lock unlock */
7332 add_to_clear_hash_list(&clear_hash, rec);
7335 save_ftrace_mod_rec(mod_map, rec);
7338 ftrace_update_tot_cnt--;
7340 *last_pg = pg->next;
7342 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, pg->order);
7343 ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << pg->order;
7345 ftrace_number_of_groups--;
7347 pg = container_of(last_pg, struct ftrace_page, next);
7352 memmove(rec, rec + 1,
7353 (pg->index - (rec - pg->records)) * sizeof(*rec));
7354 /* More than one function may be in this block */
7357 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7359 list_for_each_entry_safe(func, func_next, &clear_hash, list) {
7360 clear_func_from_hashes(func);
7365 void __init ftrace_free_init_mem(void)
7367 void *start = (void *)(&__init_begin);
7368 void *end = (void *)(&__init_end);
7370 ftrace_boot_snapshot();
7372 ftrace_free_mem(NULL, start, end);
7375 int __init __weak ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
7380 void __init ftrace_init(void)
7382 extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[];
7383 extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[];
7384 unsigned long count, flags;
7387 local_irq_save(flags);
7388 ret = ftrace_dyn_arch_init();
7389 local_irq_restore(flags);
7393 count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc;
7395 pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n");
7399 pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %ld pages\n",
7400 count, count / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + 1);
7402 ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL,
7406 pr_warn("ftrace: failed to allocate entries for functions\n");
7410 pr_info("ftrace: allocated %ld pages with %ld groups\n",
7411 ftrace_number_of_pages, ftrace_number_of_groups);
7413 last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1;
7415 set_ftrace_early_filters();
7419 ftrace_disabled = 1;
7422 /* Do nothing if arch does not support this */
7423 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
7427 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
7429 unsigned long trampoline = ops->trampoline;
7431 arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);
7432 if (ops->trampoline && ops->trampoline != trampoline &&
7433 (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP)) {
7434 /* Add to kallsyms before the perf events */
7435 ftrace_add_trampoline_to_kallsyms(ops);
7436 perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL,
7437 ops->trampoline, ops->trampoline_size, false,
7438 FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM);
7440 * Record the perf text poke event after the ksymbol register
7443 perf_event_text_poke((void *)ops->trampoline, NULL, 0,
7444 (void *)ops->trampoline,
7445 ops->trampoline_size);
7449 void ftrace_init_trace_array(struct trace_array *tr)
7451 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->func_probes);
7452 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->mod_trace);
7453 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->mod_notrace);
7457 struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
7458 .func = ftrace_stub,
7459 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
7463 static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
7468 core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init);
7470 static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; }
7471 static inline void ftrace_startup_all(int command) { }
7473 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
7477 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
7479 __init void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
7481 tr->ops = &global_ops;
7482 tr->ops->private = tr;
7483 ftrace_init_trace_array(tr);
7486 void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_func_t func)
7488 /* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */
7489 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) {
7490 if (WARN_ON(tr->ops->func != ftrace_stub))
7491 printk("ftrace ops had %pS for function\n",
7494 tr->ops->func = func;
7495 tr->ops->private = tr;
7498 void ftrace_reset_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
7500 tr->ops->func = ftrace_stub;
7503 static nokprobe_inline void
7504 __ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7505 struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
7507 struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
7508 struct ftrace_ops *op;
7512 * The ftrace_test_and_set_recursion() will disable preemption,
7513 * which is required since some of the ops may be dynamically
7514 * allocated, they must be freed after a synchronize_rcu().
7516 bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(ip, parent_ip, TRACE_LIST_START);
7520 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
7521 /* Stub functions don't need to be called nor tested */
7522 if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB)
7525 * Check the following for each ops before calling their func:
7526 * if RCU flag is set, then rcu_is_watching() must be true
7527 * if PER_CPU is set, then ftrace_function_local_disable()
7529 * Otherwise test if the ip matches the ops filter
7531 * If any of the above fails then the op->func() is not executed.
7533 if ((!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || rcu_is_watching()) &&
7534 ftrace_ops_test(op, ip, regs)) {
7535 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!op->func)) {
7536 pr_warn("op=%p %pS\n", op, op);
7539 op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, fregs);
7541 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
7543 trace_clear_recursion(bit);
7547 * Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip. Even though
7548 * the list function ignores the op parameter, we do not want any
7549 * C side effects, where a function is called without the caller
7550 * sending a third parameter.
7551 * Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time.
7552 * If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs.
7553 * If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs
7554 * being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS.
7555 * Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved.
7556 * An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still
7557 * set the ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS.
7559 * In vmlinux.lds.h, ftrace_ops_list_func() is defined to be
7560 * arch_ftrace_ops_list_func.
7562 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
7563 void arch_ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7564 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
7566 __ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, fregs);
7569 void arch_ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
7571 __ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, NULL);
7574 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_ftrace_ops_list_func);
7577 * If there's only one function registered but it does not support
7578 * recursion, needs RCU protection and/or requires per cpu handling, then
7579 * this function will be called by the mcount trampoline.
7581 static void ftrace_ops_assist_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7582 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
7586 bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(ip, parent_ip, TRACE_LIST_START);
7590 if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || rcu_is_watching())
7591 op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, fregs);
7593 trace_clear_recursion(bit);
7595 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ftrace_ops_assist_func);
7598 * ftrace_ops_get_func - get the function a trampoline should call
7599 * @ops: the ops to get the function for
7601 * Normally the mcount trampoline will call the ops->func, but there
7602 * are times that it should not. For example, if the ops does not
7603 * have its own recursion protection, then it should call the
7604 * ftrace_ops_assist_func() instead.
7606 * Returns the function that the trampoline should call for @ops.
7608 ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
7611 * If the function does not handle recursion or needs to be RCU safe,
7612 * then we need to call the assist handler.
7614 if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION |
7616 return ftrace_ops_assist_func;
7622 ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe(void *data, bool preempt,
7623 struct task_struct *prev,
7624 struct task_struct *next,
7625 unsigned int prev_state)
7627 struct trace_array *tr = data;
7628 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7629 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
7631 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
7632 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
7634 if (trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, next))
7635 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
7638 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
7643 ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork(void *data,
7644 struct task_struct *self,
7645 struct task_struct *task)
7647 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7648 struct trace_array *tr = data;
7650 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
7651 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task);
7653 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
7654 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task);
7658 ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit(void *data, struct task_struct *task)
7660 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7661 struct trace_array *tr = data;
7663 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
7664 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task);
7666 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
7667 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task);
7670 void ftrace_pid_follow_fork(struct trace_array *tr, bool enable)
7673 register_trace_sched_process_fork(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork,
7675 register_trace_sched_process_free(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit,
7678 unregister_trace_sched_process_fork(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork,
7680 unregister_trace_sched_process_free(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit,
7685 static void clear_ftrace_pids(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
7687 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7688 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
7691 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
7692 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7693 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids,
7694 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7696 /* Make sure there's something to do */
7697 if (!pid_type_enabled(type, pid_list, no_pid_list))
7700 /* See if the pids still need to be checked after this */
7701 if (!still_need_pid_events(type, pid_list, no_pid_list)) {
7702 unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
7703 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
7704 per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->ftrace_ignore_pid = FTRACE_PID_TRACE;
7707 if (type & TRACE_PIDS)
7708 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, NULL);
7710 if (type & TRACE_NO_PIDS)
7711 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_no_pids, NULL);
7713 /* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */
7716 if ((type & TRACE_PIDS) && pid_list)
7717 trace_pid_list_free(pid_list);
7719 if ((type & TRACE_NO_PIDS) && no_pid_list)
7720 trace_pid_list_free(no_pid_list);
7723 void ftrace_clear_pids(struct trace_array *tr)
7725 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7727 clear_ftrace_pids(tr, TRACE_PIDS | TRACE_NO_PIDS);
7729 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7732 static void ftrace_pid_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
7734 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7735 clear_ftrace_pids(tr, type);
7737 ftrace_update_pid_func();
7738 ftrace_startup_all(0);
7740 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7743 /* Greater than any max PID */
7744 #define FTRACE_NO_PIDS (void *)(PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1)
7746 static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
7749 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7750 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7752 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7753 rcu_read_lock_sched();
7755 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
7758 return !(*pos) ? FTRACE_NO_PIDS : NULL;
7760 return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos);
7763 static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
7765 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7766 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
7768 if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) {
7772 return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos);
7775 static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
7778 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
7779 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7782 static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7784 if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) {
7785 seq_puts(m, "no pid\n");
7789 return trace_pid_show(m, v);
7792 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = {
7793 .start = fpid_start,
7799 static void *fnpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
7802 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7803 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7805 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7806 rcu_read_lock_sched();
7808 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
7811 return !(*pos) ? FTRACE_NO_PIDS : NULL;
7813 return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos);
7816 static void *fnpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
7818 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7819 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
7821 if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) {
7825 return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos);
7828 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_no_pid_sops = {
7829 .start = fnpid_start,
7835 static int pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int type)
7837 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
7838 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7842 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7846 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
7847 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
7848 ftrace_pid_reset(tr, type);
7852 seq_ops = &ftrace_pid_sops;
7855 seq_ops = &ftrace_no_pid_sops;
7858 trace_array_put(tr);
7863 ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops);
7865 trace_array_put(tr);
7867 m = file->private_data;
7868 /* copy tr over to seq ops */
7876 ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7878 return pid_open(inode, file, TRACE_PIDS);
7882 ftrace_no_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7884 return pid_open(inode, file, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
7887 static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data)
7889 struct trace_array *tr = data;
7890 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7891 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
7894 * This function is called by on_each_cpu() while the
7895 * event_mutex is held.
7897 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
7898 mutex_is_locked(&ftrace_lock));
7899 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids,
7900 mutex_is_locked(&ftrace_lock));
7902 if (trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, current))
7903 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
7906 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
7911 pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7912 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int type)
7914 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
7915 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7916 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids;
7917 struct trace_pid_list *other_pids;
7918 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7924 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7928 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
7929 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7930 other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids,
7931 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7934 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids,
7935 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7936 other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
7937 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7945 ret = trace_pid_write(filtered_pids, &pid_list, ubuf, cnt);
7951 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, pid_list);
7954 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_no_pids, pid_list);
7959 if (filtered_pids) {
7961 trace_pid_list_free(filtered_pids);
7962 } else if (pid_list && !other_pids) {
7963 /* Register a probe to set whether to ignore the tracing of a task */
7964 register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
7968 * Ignoring of pids is done at task switch. But we have to
7969 * check for those tasks that are currently running.
7970 * Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed.
7972 on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1);
7974 ftrace_update_pid_func();
7975 ftrace_startup_all(0);
7977 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7986 ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7987 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7989 return pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_PIDS);
7993 ftrace_no_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7994 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7996 return pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
8000 ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
8002 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
8004 trace_array_put(tr);
8006 return seq_release(inode, file);
8009 static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = {
8010 .open = ftrace_pid_open,
8011 .write = ftrace_pid_write,
8013 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
8014 .release = ftrace_pid_release,
8017 static const struct file_operations ftrace_no_pid_fops = {
8018 .open = ftrace_no_pid_open,
8019 .write = ftrace_no_pid_write,
8021 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
8022 .release = ftrace_pid_release,
8025 void ftrace_init_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
8027 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
8028 tr, &ftrace_pid_fops);
8029 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace_pid", TRACE_MODE_WRITE,
8030 d_tracer, tr, &ftrace_no_pid_fops);
8033 void __init ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(struct trace_array *tr,
8034 struct dentry *d_tracer)
8036 /* Only the top level directory has the dyn_tracefs and profile */
8037 WARN_ON(!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL));
8039 ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(d_tracer);
8040 ftrace_profile_tracefs(d_tracer);
8044 * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
8046 * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace
8047 * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace
8048 * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill.
8050 void ftrace_kill(void)
8052 ftrace_disabled = 1;
8054 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
8058 * ftrace_is_dead - Test if ftrace is dead or not.
8060 * Returns 1 if ftrace is "dead", zero otherwise.
8062 int ftrace_is_dead(void)
8064 return ftrace_disabled;
8067 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
8069 * When registering ftrace_ops with IPMODIFY, it is necessary to make sure
8070 * it doesn't conflict with any direct ftrace_ops. If there is existing
8071 * direct ftrace_ops on a kernel function being patched, call
8072 * FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER on it to enable sharing.
8074 * @ops: ftrace_ops being registered.
8078 * Negative on failure.
8080 static int prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8082 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
8083 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
8084 struct ftrace_ops *op;
8087 lockdep_assert_held_once(&direct_mutex);
8089 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY))
8092 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
8093 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
8094 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
8095 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
8096 unsigned long ip = entry->ip;
8097 bool found_op = false;
8099 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
8100 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
8101 if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT))
8103 if (ops_references_ip(op, ip)) {
8107 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
8108 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
8114 ret = op->ops_func(op, FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER);
8125 * Similar to prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify, clean up after ops
8126 * with IPMODIFY is unregistered. The cleanup is optional for most DIRECT
8129 static void cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8131 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
8132 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
8133 struct ftrace_ops *op;
8136 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY))
8139 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
8141 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
8142 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
8143 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
8144 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
8145 unsigned long ip = entry->ip;
8146 bool found_op = false;
8148 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
8149 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
8150 if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT))
8152 if (ops_references_ip(op, ip)) {
8156 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
8157 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
8159 /* The cleanup is optional, ignore any errors */
8160 if (found_op && op->ops_func)
8161 op->ops_func(op, FTRACE_OPS_CMD_DISABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER);
8164 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
8167 #define lock_direct_mutex() mutex_lock(&direct_mutex)
8168 #define unlock_direct_mutex() mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex)
8170 #else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
8172 static int prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8177 static void cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8181 #define lock_direct_mutex() do { } while (0)
8182 #define unlock_direct_mutex() do { } while (0)
8184 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
8187 * Similar to register_ftrace_function, except we don't lock direct_mutex.
8189 static int register_ftrace_function_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8193 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
8195 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
8197 ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0);
8199 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
8205 * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
8206 * @ops: ops structure that holds the function for profiling.
8208 * Register a function to be called by all functions in the
8211 * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
8212 * with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a
8215 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8219 lock_direct_mutex();
8220 ret = prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify(ops);
8224 ret = register_ftrace_function_nolock(ops);
8227 unlock_direct_mutex();
8230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function);
8233 * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling.
8234 * @ops: ops structure that holds the function to unregister
8236 * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling.
8238 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8242 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
8243 ret = ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
8244 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
8246 cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify(ops);
8249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function);
8251 static int symbols_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
8253 const char **str_a = (const char **) a;
8254 const char **str_b = (const char **) b;
8256 return strcmp(*str_a, *str_b);
8259 struct kallsyms_data {
8260 unsigned long *addrs;
8266 static int kallsyms_callback(void *data, const char *name,
8267 struct module *mod, unsigned long addr)
8269 struct kallsyms_data *args = data;
8273 sym = bsearch(&name, args->syms, args->cnt, sizeof(*args->syms), symbols_cmp);
8277 idx = sym - args->syms;
8278 if (args->addrs[idx])
8281 addr = ftrace_location(addr);
8285 args->addrs[idx] = addr;
8287 return args->found == args->cnt ? 1 : 0;
8291 * ftrace_lookup_symbols - Lookup addresses for array of symbols
8293 * @sorted_syms: array of symbols pointers symbols to resolve,
8294 * must be alphabetically sorted
8295 * @cnt: number of symbols/addresses in @syms/@addrs arrays
8296 * @addrs: array for storing resulting addresses
8298 * This function looks up addresses for array of symbols provided in
8299 * @syms array (must be alphabetically sorted) and stores them in
8300 * @addrs array, which needs to be big enough to store at least @cnt
8303 * This function returns 0 if all provided symbols are found,
8306 int ftrace_lookup_symbols(const char **sorted_syms, size_t cnt, unsigned long *addrs)
8308 struct kallsyms_data args;
8311 memset(addrs, 0, sizeof(*addrs) * cnt);
8313 args.syms = sorted_syms;
8316 err = kallsyms_on_each_symbol(kallsyms_callback, &args);
8319 return args.found == args.cnt ? 0 : -ESRCH;
8322 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
8324 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
8325 static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void)
8329 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
8332 /* Force update next time */
8333 saved_ftrace_func = NULL;
8334 /* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */
8335 if (ftrace_start_up) {
8336 command = FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
8337 if (ftrace_graph_active)
8338 command |= FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET;
8339 ftrace_startup_enable(command);
8343 static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void)
8347 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
8350 /* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */
8351 if (ftrace_start_up) {
8352 command = FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS;
8353 if (ftrace_graph_active)
8354 command |= FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET;
8355 ftrace_run_update_code(command);
8359 # define ftrace_startup_sysctl() do { } while (0)
8360 # define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl() do { } while (0)
8361 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
8363 static bool is_permanent_ops_registered(void)
8365 struct ftrace_ops *op;
8367 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
8368 if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT)
8370 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
8376 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
8377 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
8381 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
8383 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
8386 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
8388 if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled))
8391 if (ftrace_enabled) {
8393 /* we are starting ftrace again */
8394 if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
8395 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) != &ftrace_list_end)
8396 update_ftrace_function();
8398 ftrace_startup_sysctl();
8401 if (is_permanent_ops_registered()) {
8402 ftrace_enabled = true;
8407 /* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */
8408 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
8410 ftrace_shutdown_sysctl();
8413 last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled;
8415 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
8419 static struct ctl_table ftrace_sysctls[] = {
8421 .procname = "ftrace_enabled",
8422 .data = &ftrace_enabled,
8423 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
8425 .proc_handler = ftrace_enable_sysctl,
8430 static int __init ftrace_sysctl_init(void)
8432 register_sysctl_init("kernel", ftrace_sysctls);
8435 late_initcall(ftrace_sysctl_init);